WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.J.Res. 35 · 119th Congress · Public Law 119-2

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions".

Became lawEnvironmental Protection
IntroducedFeb 4, 2025
Passed HouseFeb 26, 2025
Passed SenateFeb 27, 2025
To PresidentMar 4, 2025
Became lawMar 14, 2025

What it does

Sourced

This joint resolution eliminates an annual waste emissions charge on oil or gas facilities under the Methane Emissions Reduction Program. Under the program, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) currently collects a waste emissions charge from specific types of oil or gas facilities, such as onshore or offshore facilities that produce oil or gas, for exceeding emission thresholds for greenhouse gas emissions and methane emissions.

Specifically, the joint resolution nullifies the rule titled Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions and published by the EPA on November 18, 2024.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Public Law, Mar 14, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. 2025-03-14Became Public Law No: 119-2.Library of Congress
  2. 2025-03-14Signed by President.Library of Congress
  3. 2025-03-04Presented to President.Library of Congress
  4. 2025-02-27Passed/agreed to in Senate: Received in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 97. Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  5. 2025-02-26Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 206, 1 Present (Roll no. 52). (text: CR H846) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  6. 2025-02-04Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 23 recorded actions

After it became law

Sourced

Since it became law on Mar 14, 2025, the Federal Register, the government's daily record of rules and notices, has published 5 documents that name it: 2 final rules, 2 proposed rules and 1 notice.

Open for public comment now

Anyone can comment on a proposed rule. Agencies must read and answer the comments before a rule is final.

Named in the body of the document

The quote shows how each one uses the law: as the reason for a change, as background, or in passing.

  1. Proposed ruleSep 17, 2026Environmental Protection Agency
    Rescission of the Greenhouse Gas Findings for Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants and Repeal of Regulations for Power Plant Greenhouse Gas Emissions Under Clean Air Act Section 111
    See West Virginia, 597 U.S. at 731-32. Public Law 119-2; see 90 FR 21225 (May 19, 2025).
    Would change 40 CFR part 60

    Open for comment until Nov 2, 2026. Comment on Regulations.gov

  2. Final ruleFeb 18, 2026Environmental Protection Agency
    Rescission of the Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Finding and Motor Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards Under the Clean Air Act
    See West Virginia, 597 U.S. at 731-32. Public Law 119-2; see 90 FR 21225 (May 19, 2025).
    In effect since Apr 20, 2026 · Changes 40 CFR part 85, 40 CFR part 86, 40 CFR part 600, 40 CFR part 1036 and 2 more · Significant rule
  3. NoticeJan 28, 2026Management and Budget Office
    Notice; 2025 Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act Annual Report
    These were: Public Law 118-258, Supporting America's Children and Families Act; Public Law 118-272, Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024; Public Law 119-2, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas…
  4. Proposed ruleAug 1, 2025Environmental Protection Agency
    Reconsideration of 2009 Endangerment Finding and Greenhouse Gas Vehicle Standards
    See West Virginia, 597 U.S. at 731-32. Public Law 119-2; see 90 FR 21225 (May 19, 2025).
    Comments closed Sep 15, 2025 · Would change 40 CFR part 85, 40 CFR part 86, 40 CFR part 600, 40 CFR part 1036 and 2 more · Significant rule
  5. Final ruleMay 19, 2025Environmental Protection Agency
    Congressional Review Act Revocation of Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions
    Under the authority of the Congressional Review Act and Public Law 119-2, 139 Stat. 3, the EPA amends title 40, chapter I, of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
    In effect since May 19, 2025 · Changes 40 CFR part 2, 40 CFR part 98, 40 CFR part 99

Found by searching the Federal Register for Public Law 119-2 and the law's names, then reading each document: every one listed contains them, and the quote is its own words. An agency can carry out a law without naming it, so this list can miss some. Checked Oct 27, 2026. Every new law's rules

Recorded votes

Sourced

Feb 26, 2025 · House roll call 52 · needed 1/2

On Passage: Passed 220–206

R 214 yes, 1 no, 3 present or not votingD 6 yes, 205 no, 4 present or not voting

How each member voted · Official record

Feb 27, 2025 · Senate roll call 97 · needed 1/2

On the Joint Resolution: Joint Resolution Passed 52–47

R 52 yes, 0 no, 1 present or not votingI 0 yes, 2 noD 0 yes, 45 no

How each member voted · Official record

Cosponsors

  • Rick W. Allen R-GA-12
  • Jodey C. Arrington R-TX-19
  • Troy Balderson R-OH-12
  • Mike Carey R-OH-15
  • Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA-1
  • Dan Crenshaw R-TX-2
  • Gabe Evans R-CO-8
  • Julie Fedorchak R-ND-At Large
  • Craig A. Goldman R-TX-12
  • H. Morgan Griffith R-VA-9
  • Glenn Grothman R-WI-6
  • John Joyce R-PA-13
  • Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY-23
  • Robert E. Latta R-OH-5
  • Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA-1
  • Gary J. Palmer R-AL-6
  • Michael A. Rulli R-OH-6
  • Derek Schmidt R-KS-2
  • Randy K. Weber, Sr. R-TX-14