What it does
SourcedVA Home Loan Program Reform Act
This act authorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to take certain actions in cases of default on home loans under the VA home loan program, establishes a partial claim program, and temporarily increases amounts authorized for transitional housing and supportive services for veterans who are experiencing homelessness.
First, the act authorizes the VA to pay the holder of a loan guaranteed by the VA an amount necessary to avoid the foreclosure of the loan, provided that the holder of the loan and the veteran obligated on the loan execute documents to ensure the VA obtains a secured interest in the property covered by the loan.
The VA must prescribe loss mitigation procedures to help prevent the foreclosure of such a home loan. The VA may not take specified administrative actions (e.g., consent to the modification of loan terms) until the sequence of mitigation options has been completed.
Next, the act establishes a five-year Partial Claim Program under which the VA may make a partial claim (purchase a portion of the indebtedness) on VA loans for primary residences that are in default or at imminent risk of default. Individuals who default on loans for which the VA has made a partial claim under this program must be liable to the VA for any loss resulting from the default.
Further, the VA must report to Congress on its strategy to ensure that veterans who purchase homes under the VA home loan program are not at a disadvantage when attempting to secure representation by a real estate agent or broker.
Finally, the act temporarily increases the amounts authorized for the VA’s Grant and Per Diem program for FY2025 and FY2026. (The program provides funding to public or nonprofit private entities that provide housing and supportive services to veterans experiencing homelessness.)
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Public Law, Jul 30, 2025).
Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.
What has happened
Sourced- 2025-07-30Became Public Law No: 119-31.Library of Congress
- 2025-07-30Became Public Law No: 119-31.Library of Congress
- 2025-07-30Signed by President.Library of Congress
- 2025-07-30Signed by President.Library of Congress
- 2025-07-18Presented to President.House floor actions
- 2025-07-18Presented to President.Library of Congress
- 2025-07-16Message on Senate action sent to the House.Senate
- 2025-07-15Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S4373-4374)Senate
- 2025-07-15Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.Library of Congress
- 2025-07-15Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.Senate
- 2025-07-15Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.Library of Congress
- 2025-05-20Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.Senate
- 2025-05-19Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
- 2025-05-19On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2126-2127)House floor actions
- 2025-05-19Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2126-2127)Library of Congress
- 2025-05-19DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1815.House floor actions
- 2025-05-19Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2126-2129)House floor actions
- 2025-05-19Mr. Bost moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.House floor actions
- 2025-05-19Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 77.House floor actions
- 2025-05-19Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. H. Rept. 119-104.House floor actions
- 2025-05-19Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. H. Rept. 119-104.Library of Congress
- 2025-05-06Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
- 2025-04-09Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote.House committee actions
- 2025-04-09Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
- 2025-03-10Subcommittee Hearings HeldHouse committee actions
- 2025-03-10Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.House committee actions
- 2025-03-03Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.House floor actions
- 2025-03-03Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
- 2025-03-03Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
After it became law
SourcedSince it became law on Jul 30, 2025, the Federal Register, the government's daily record of rules and notices, has published 3 documents that name it: 3 notices.
Named in the body of the document
The quote shows how each one uses the law: as the reason for a change, as background, or in passing.
- Introduction to the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions-2026
Statement of Need: With this rulemaking, VA will propose its implementation of the provisions of the VA Home Loan Program Reform Act (Pub. L. 119-31), which mandates action in cases of home loan defaults under the VA Home Loan Program.
- Agency Information Collection Activity: VA Loan Electronic Reporting Interface (VALERI) System and Title Requirements for Conveyance of Real Property to the Secretary
In addition, Public Law 119-31, the VA Home Loan Program Reform Act (July 30, 2025) provides statutory authority supporting expanded Loss Mitigation and Partial Claim activities.
Comments closed May 27, 2026 - Notice; 2025 Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act Annual Report
Public Law 119-27, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act; Public Law 119-31, VA Home Loan Program Reform Act; Public Law 119-37, Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026; Public Law 119-39, Internal Revenue…
Found by searching the Federal Register for Public Law 119-31 and the law's names, then reading each document: every one listed contains them, and the quote is its own words. An agency can carry out a law without naming it, so this list can miss some. Checked Oct 27, 2026. Every new law's rules