WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 3872 · 119th Congress

To amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to make that Act applicable to hardrock minerals.

Passed HouseEnergy
IntroducedJun 10, 2025
Passed HouseDec 15, 2025
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

What it does

Sourced

This bill specifies that all federally acquired lands are eligible to be considered for hardrock mineral leasing under the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (MLAAL). The bill defines the term hardrock mineral to (1) include deposits of minerals found in sedimentary or other rocks, base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and precious and semi-precious gemstones; and (2) exclude deposits of coal, oil, oil shale, gas, sodium, potassium, sulfur, or mineral materials subject to disposition under the Materials Act of 1947.

By way of background, hardrock minerals are not currently listed under the MLAAL as deposits subject to a lease, while mineral resources such as coal, phosphate, oil, gas, gilsonite, and sulfur are listed. As a result, federal lands may be leased for mining hardrock minerals only if the federal lands were acquired under a statute, such as the Weeks Act, that specifically authorizes the land to be used for hardrock mineral leasing.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Reported to House, Oct 31, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. 2026-09-17Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported by Senator Lee without amendment. Without written report.Library of Congress
  2. 2025-12-15Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5884)Library of Congress
  3. 2025-10-31Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-357.Library of Congress
  4. 2025-06-10Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 23 recorded actions

Cosponsors

  • Rep. Pat Harrigan R-NC-10
  • Rep. Nathaniel Moran R-TX-1