WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 5111 · 119th Congress

CRP Improvement and Flexibility Act of 2025

IntroducedAgriculture and Food
IntroducedSep 3, 2025
Passed HouseNot yet
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

What it does

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CRP Improvement and Flexibility Act of 2025

This bill increases federal assistance and incentives for eligible participants and entities in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) of the Farm Service Agency. CRP is a land conservation program that provides an annual rental payment to farmers in exchange for farmers removing environmentally sensitive land from agricultural production and planting species that will improve environmental health and quality.

The bill increases the CRP annual rental payment limitation from $50,000 to $125,000.

The bill also permanently establishes a continuous enrollment procedure for land that will be enrolled under the State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement Initiative.

Additionally, the bill provides federal cost sharing payments for the establishment of grazing infrastructure on all CRP contracts and practices, if grazing is included in the conservation plan and addresses a resource concern. It also provides federal cost sharing payments under CRP for management activities to implement the conservation plan that are not related to haying or grazing.

Further, the bill allows emergency haying on CRP land during the primary nesting season in response to drought, flooding, wildfire, or other emergencies if certain conditions are met. It also modifies the conditions under which haying and grazing may be permitted on CRP land.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Sep 3, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

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  1. 2025-09-03Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 4 recorded actions

Cosponsors

  • Rep. Nikki Budzinski D-IL-13
  • Rep. Sean Casten D-IL-6
  • Rep. Sharice Davids D-KS-3
  • Rep. Randy Feenstra R-IA-4
  • Rep. Dusty Johnson R-SD-At Large