What it does
SourcedDoug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act
This act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses and the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments.
Under current law, unreimbursed personal casualty losses arising in a qualified disaster area (qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses) are deductible (as an itemized tax deduction or as part of the standard tax deduction) if such losses exceed $500 per casualty. A qualified disaster area is an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared during the period beginning in 2020 and ending 60 days after July 4, 2025, if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and on or before July 4, 2025.
The act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses by defining a qualified disaster area as an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and before January 1, 2027.
The act provides that the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments applies to such payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and before 2027, regardless of when such payments are received. (Currently, qualified wildfire relief payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and received after 2019 and before 2026 may be excluded from gross income.)
The act also provides statutory authority for several related tax rules.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Public Law, Sep 11, 2026).
Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.
What has happened
Sourced- 2026-09-11Became Public Law No: 119-108.Library of Congress
- 2026-09-11Signed by President.Library of Congress
- 2026-09-03Presented to President.Library of Congress
- 2026-08-07Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.Library of Congress
- 2026-04-27Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3107-3108)Library of Congress
- 2026-04-09Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-605.Library of Congress
- 2025-09-15Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
After it became law
SourcedNothing in the Federal Register names Public Law 119-108 yet (checked Oct 27, 2026). Many laws need no new rules: they set penalties, name a building, or fund something directly.
Cosponsors
- Jack Bergman R-MI-1
- Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL-12
- Jason Crow D-CO-6
- Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL-26
- Byron Donalds R-FL-19
- Rep. Doug LaMalfa R-CA-1
- Dave Min D-CA-47
- Gwen Moore D-WI-4
- Joe Neguse D-CO-2
- Jimmy Panetta D-CA-19
- Mike Thompson D-CA-4
- Jill N. Tokuda D-HI-2
- Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA-7
- Joe Wilson R-SC-2