What it does
SourcedCommerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026
This bill provides FY2026 appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for activities and programs related to commerce, law enforcement, science, energy and water development, public lands, and the environment.
Specifically, the bill includes 3 of the 12 regular FY2026 appropriations bills:
• the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026;
• the Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; and
• the Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026.
The departments, agencies, and activities funded in the bill include
• the Department of Commerce,
• the Department of Justice,
• the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),
• the National Science Foundation,
• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers civil works projects,
• the Department of Energy,
• the Department of the Interior,
• the Environmental Protection Agency,
• the Forest Service,
• the Indian Health Service, and
• several related and independent agencies.
The bill also sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Jan 6, 2026).
Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.
What has happened
Sourced- 2026-01-23Became Public Law No: 119-74.Library of Congress
- 2026-01-23Signed by President.Library of Congress
- 2026-01-22Presented to President.Library of Congress
- 2026-01-15Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 15. Record Vote Number: 11. Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
- 2026-01-08Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 397 - 28 (Roll no. 7). (text: CR H151-199) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
- 2026-01-06Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
After it became law
SourcedSince it became law on Jan 23, 2026, the Federal Register, the government's daily record of rules and notices, has published 6 documents that name it: 2 final rules, 1 proposed rule and 3 notices.
Named in the body of the document
The quote shows how each one uses the law: as the reason for a change, as background, or in passing.
- Application for Relief From Disabilities Imposed by Federal Laws With Respect to the Acquisition, Receipt, Transfer, Shipment, Transportation, or Possession of Firearms
See, e.g., Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2026, Public Law 119-74, div. A, tit. II, 140 Stat. 17, 23.
In effect since Sep 21, 2026 · Changes 27 CFR part 478, 28 CFR part 0, 28 CFR part 25, 28 CFR part 107 · Significant rule - Rate Adjustments for Indian Irrigation Projects
As explained above, BIA was recently authorized to recruit and directly appoint qualified individuals into the competitive service who are certified as maintaining a permanent and exclusive residence in the vicinity of the field unit, into any position at or below grades GS-9 (Pub. L. 119-74, section 127 (Jan. 23, 2026)).
- Fee Schedules; Fee Recovery for Fiscal Year 2026
The NRC is issuing this FY 2026 final fee rule based on its enacted budget in the Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026, Public Law 119- 74, which was signed into law on January 23, 2026.
In effect since Aug 17, 2026 · Changes 10 CFR part 15, 10 CFR part 170, 10 CFR part 171 · Significant rule - Fee Schedules; Fee Recovery for Fiscal Year 2026
The Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026, Public Law 119-74 (the enacted budget) was signed into law on January 23, 2026, after the FY 2026 proposed fee rule was far along in the development process.
Comments closed Apr 13, 2026 · Would change 10 CFR part 15, 10 CFR part 170, 10 CFR part 171 · Significant rule - Impact on U.S. Industry of China's State Support and Pricing Practices in the Biotechnology Sector
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background: The Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 (the Act), signed by the President on January 23, 2026, provides funding for the Commission for fiscal year 2026.
- Effects on the U.S. Economy of Revoking China's Permanent Normal Trade Relations Status
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background: The Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 (the Act), signed by the President on January 23, 2026, provides funding for the Commission for fiscal year 2026.
Found by searching the Federal Register for Public Law 119-74 and the law's names, then reading each document: every one listed contains them, and the quote is its own words. An agency can carry out a law without naming it, so this list can miss some. Checked Oct 27, 2026. Every new law's rules
Recorded votes
SourcedJan 8, 2026 · House roll call 5 · needed 1/2
On Retaining Division A: Passed 375–47
R 171 yes, 40 no, 7 present or not votingD 204 yes, 7 no, 2 present or not voting
Jan 8, 2026 · House roll call 6 · needed 1/2
On Retaining Divisions B and C: Passed 419–6
R 210 yes, 3 no, 5 present or not votingD 209 yes, 3 no, 1 present or not voting
Jan 8, 2026 · House roll call 7 · needed 1/2
On Passage: Passed 397–28
R 191 yes, 22 no, 5 present or not votingD 206 yes, 6 no, 1 present or not voting
Jan 12, 2026 · Senate roll call 7 · needed 3/5
On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed: Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to 80–13
R 44 yes, 3 no, 6 present or not votingI 1 yes, 1 noD 35 yes, 9 no, 1 present or not voting
Jan 15, 2026 · Senate roll call 10 · needed 3/5
On the Cloture Motion: Cloture Motion Agreed to 85–14
R 49 yes, 4 noI 1 yes, 1 noD 35 yes, 9 no, 1 present or not voting
Jan 15, 2026 · Senate roll call 11 · needed 1/2
On Passage of the Bill: Bill Passed 82–15
R 46 yes, 5 no, 2 present or not votingI 1 yes, 1 noD 35 yes, 9 no, 1 present or not voting