WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 7748 · 119th Congress

Railway Safety Act of 2026

IntroducedTransportation and Public Works
IntroducedMar 2, 2026
Passed HouseNot yet
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 7748 would change 10 sections of existing law, and would create 13 new provisions of its own. Read from the bill text as introduced in the House (Mar 2, 2026).

49 U.S.C. 20155

  • The section as a whole rewritten · Sec. 102(a)

49 U.S.C. 22909

  • (f) new · Sec. 104(f)
  • (g) new · Sec. 104(f)

49 U.S.C. 20153

  • The section as a whole added · Sec. 108(c)
  • 20154 new · Sec. 108(b)

49 U.S.C. 21301

  • (a) new · Sec. 109(a)
  • (d) new · Sec. 109(b)

49 U.S.C. 5108

  • (g) changed · Sec. 201(1), Sec. 201(2)

49 U.S.C. 5115

  • (b) new · Sec. 202(1), Sec. 202(2)

49 U.S.C. 5116

  • The section as a whole rewritten · Sec. 203(a)
  • (a) new · Sec. 203(a)
  • (d) new · Sec. 203(a)
  • (j) changed · Sec. 203(b), Sec. 203(e)
  • (k) new · Sec. 204(1), Sec. 204(2)
  • (m) new · Sec. 204(3)

49 U.S.C. 5128

  • (b) changed · Sec. 203(c)

49 U.S.C. 5102

  • The section as a whole changed · Sec. 203(e)

49 U.S.C. 5123

  • The section as a whole changed · Sec. 203(e)

New provisions of the bill's own

  • Sec. 101 Definitions
  • Sec. 103 Ensuring the safety of long trains
  • Sec. 105 Inspections
  • Sec. 106 Emergency brake signals
  • Sec. 107 Defect detection systems
  • Sec. 110 Safer tank cars
  • Sec. 111 Rail safety infrastructure research and development grants
  • Sec. 112 Authorization of appropriations for tank car research and development
  • Sec. 113 Federal Railroad Administration safety culture
  • Sec. 114 GAO report on roadway worker protections
  • Sec. 115 Federal Railroad Administration safety workforce management
  • Sec. 116 Office of Personnel Management review of safety inspector and specialist classifications
  • Sec. 117 Alcohol and drug testing
Every change, word for word (50)
  1. Sec. 102(a) · 49 U.S.C. 20155 · rewrittento read as follows:
  2. Sec. 104(f) · 49 U.S.C. 22909 (f)(2)(C)(i) · changedin clause (i), by striking "; or" and inserting a semicolon;
  3. Sec. 104(f) · 49 U.S.C. 22909 (f)(2)(C)(ii) · changedin clause (ii), by striking the semicolon and inserting "; or"; and
  4. Sec. 104(f) · 49 U.S.C. 22909 (f)(2)(C) · added (iii)by adding at the end the following:
  5. Sec. 104(f) · 49 U.S.C. 22909 (g) · changedby striking "Except" and inserting the following:
  6. Sec. 104(f) · 49 U.S.C. 22909 (g) · added (2)by adding at the end the following:
  7. Sec. 108(b) · 49 U.S.C. 20153 · added 20154by inserting after section 20153 the following:
  8. Sec. 108(c) · 49 U.S.C. 20153 · addedby inserting after the item relating to section 20153 the following:
  9. Sec. 109(a) · 49 U.S.C. 21301 (a) · changedby striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following:
  10. Sec. 109(a) · 49 U.S.C. 21301 (a) · renumberedby redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively;
  11. Sec. 109(a) · 49 U.S.C. 21301 (a) · added (3)by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
  12. Sec. 109(a) · 49 U.S.C. 21301 (a)(6) · changedin paragraph (6), as redesignted by paragraph (2), by adding at the end "Such civil action may be brought in the judicial district in which the violation occurred or in which the…
  13. Sec. 109(b) · 49 U.S.C. 21301 · added (d)by adding at the end the following:
  14. Sec. 201(1) · 49 U.S.C. 5108 (g)(1) · changedin paragraph (1), by striking "(1) The Secretary" and inserting the following:
  15. Sec. 201(2) · 49 U.S.C. 5108 (g) · changedby striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
  16. Sec. 202(1) · 49 U.S.C. 5115 (b)(1)(B) · changedin subparagraph (B), by striking "and" after the semicolon at the end; and
  17. Sec. 202(2) · 49 U.S.C. 5115 (b)(1) · added (D)by adding at the end the following:
  18. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 · changedby striking the section designation and heading and inserting the following:
  19. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(1)(B) · changedin subparagraph (B), by striking "; and" and inserting a semicolon;
  20. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(1)(C) · changedby striking "public sector employees" and inserting "emergency response personnel"; and
  21. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(1)(C) · changedby striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
  22. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(1) · added (D)by adding at the end the following:
  23. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(5)(A)(i) · changedin clause (i), by striking "public sector employees being trained" and inserting "emergency response personnel being trained virtually or in person";
  24. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(5)(A)(ii) · changedin clause (ii), by striking "employees" and inserting "personnel";
  25. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(5)(A)(iii) · changedby striking "employees" and inserting "personnel"; and
  26. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(5)(A)(iii) · changedby striking "; and" and inserting a semicolon; and
  27. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(5)(A) · added (v)by adding at the end the following:
  28. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(6) · changedby striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
  29. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a)(6)(B) · changedin subparagraph (B), by striking "amounts" and inserting "number of shipments";
  30. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a) · renumberedby redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs (6) and (8), respectively;
  31. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a) · added (5)by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
  32. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a) · added (7)by inserting after paragraph (6) (as so redesignated) the following:
  33. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (a) · added (9)by inserting after paragraph (8) (as so redesignated) the following:
  34. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (d) · changedin the second sentence, by striking "Amounts" and inserting the following:
  35. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (d) · changedin the first sentence, by striking "A grant under this section is for 80 percent of the cost the State or Indian tribe incurs" and inserting the following:
  36. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (d) · added (3)by adding at the end the following:
  37. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 · rewrittenby amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
  38. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 · changedby striking subsection (k) and inserting the following:
  39. Sec. 203(a) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 · changedby striking "tribes" each place it appears and inserting "Tribes".
  40. Sec. 203(b) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (j)(1)(A) · changedby striking "liquids" and inserting "materials".
  41. Sec. 203(c) · 49 U.S.C. 5128 (b) · changedin the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "Hazardous Materials Preparedness Fund" and inserting "Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness Fund";
  42. Sec. 203(c) · 49 U.S.C. 5128 (b)(3) · changedin paragraph (3), by striking "section 5116(h)(3); and" and inserting "section 5116(h)(2)(C);"; and
  43. Sec. 203(c) · 49 U.S.C. 5128 (b) · changedby striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
  44. Sec. 203(e) · 49 U.S.C. 5102 · changedby striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:
  45. Sec. 203(e) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (j)(3)(B)(iii) · changedin clause (iii), by striking "subsection (h)(3)" and inserting "subsection (h)(2)(C)"; and
  46. Sec. 203(e) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 (j)(3)(B)(iv) · changedin clause (iv), by striking "subsection (h)(4)" and inserting "subsection (h)(2)(D)".
  47. Sec. 203(e) · 49 U.S.C. 5123 · changedby striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:
  48. Sec. 204(1) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 · renumberedby redesignating subsection (k), as amended in section 203, as subsection (l);
  49. Sec. 204(2) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 · added (k)by inserting after subsection (j) the following:
  50. Sec. 204(3) · 49 U.S.C. 5116 · added (m)by adding at the end the following:

From the bill's official text on GovInfo. Section outlines are from the U.S. Code, latest edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

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The Congressional Research Service hasn't published a summary of this bill yet. They usually follow within weeks of introduction.

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

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  1. 2026-03-03Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.House committee actions
  2. 2026-03-02Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
  3. 2026-03-02Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
  4. 2026-03-02Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
  5. 2026-03-02Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

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Cosponsors

  • Sarah Elfreth D-MD-3
  • Rep. Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA-1
  • Rep. Maxwell Frost D-FL-10
  • Rep. John Garamendi D-CA-8
  • Rep. Maggie Goodlander D-NH-2
  • Rep. John Joyce R-PA-13
  • Rep. Thomas H. Kean R-NJ-7
  • Rep. Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY-26
  • Rep. Nick LaLota R-NY-1
  • Rep. Michael Lawler R-NY-17
  • Rep. Troy E. Nehls R-TX-22
  • Michael A. Rulli R-OH-6
  • Rep. Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA-5
  • Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY-3
  • Derrick Van Orden R-WI-3