WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 7831 · 119th Congress · Public Law 119-134

License to Drill Act

Became lawEnergy
IntroducedMar 5, 2026
Passed HouseJun 2, 2026
Passed SenateSep 30, 2026
To PresidentOct 15, 2026
Became lawOct 20, 2026

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 7831 changed 1 section of existing law. Read from the bill text in its final form, as sent to the President.

30 U.S.C. 191 Disposition of moneys received

  • (d) BLM oil and gas permit processing fee changed · Sec. 2(1), Sec. 2(2), Sec. 2(3) · see the words
What the words changed: every change, in place (4)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what was struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 30 U.S.C. 191(d)(1)changedby H.R. 7831 Sec. 2(1)

    (1) In general. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for each of fiscal years 2016 through 20262037, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, shall collect a fee for each new application for a permit to drill that is submitted to the Secretary.

    The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "2026" and inserting "2037";

  2. 30 U.S.C. 191(d)(3)changedby H.R. 7831 Sec. 2(2)

    (3) Use. Of the fees collected under this subsection for a fiscal year, theThe Secretary shall transfer— (A) for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2019— (i) 15 percent to the field offices that collected the fees and used to process protests, leases, and permits under this chapter, subject to appropriation; and (ii) 85 percent to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund established under subsection (c)(2)(B) (referred to in this subsection as the "Fund"); and (B) for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2026, all of the fees to the Fund.

    The bill says: by striking "Of the fees collected under this subsection for a fiscal year, the" and inserting "The"; and

  3. 30 U.S.C. 191(d)(3)changedby H.R. 7831 Sec. 2(2)

    (3) Use. Of the fees collected under this subsection for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall transfer—transfer, for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2037, all of the fees collected under this subsection for each such fiscal year to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund (A) for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2019— (i) 15 percent to the field offices that collected the fees and used to process protests, leases, and permits under this chapter, subject to appropriation; and (ii) 85 percent to the BLM…

    The bill says: by striking "transfer—" and all that follows through "the Fund" and inserting "transfer, for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2037, all of the fees collected under this subsection for each such fiscal year to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund"; and

  4. 30 U.S.C. 191(d)(4)changedby H.R. 7831 Sec. 2(3)

    (4) Additional costs. During each of fiscal years of 2016 through 20262037, the Secretary shall not implement a rulemaking that would enable an increase in fees to recover additional costs related to processing applications for permits to drill.

    The bill says: in paragraph (4), by striking "2026" and inserting "2037".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

License to Drill Act

This act extends through FY2037 the Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM’s) authority to collect oil and gas permit processing fees. For each new permit application, BLM collects a fee that is transferred to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund. (Under current law, the fees are authorized through FY2026.)

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Public Law, Oct 20, 2026).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. 2026-10-20Became Public Law No: 119-134.Library of Congress
  2. 2026-10-20Signed by President.Library of Congress
  3. 2026-10-15Presented to President.Library of Congress
  4. 2026-09-30Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.Library of Congress
  5. 2026-09-17Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported by Senator Lee without amendment. Without written report.Library of Congress
  6. 2026-06-02Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3757)Library of Congress
  7. 2026-05-20Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-665.Library of Congress
  8. 2026-03-05Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 32 recorded actions

After it became law

Sourced

Nothing in the Federal Register names Public Law 119-134 yet (checked Oct 27, 2026). Many laws need no new rules: they set penalties, name a building, or fund something directly.

Cosponsors

  • Stephanie I. Bice R-OK-5
  • Harriet M. Hageman R-WY-At Large
  • Celeste Maloy R-UT-2