WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 972 · 119th Congress · Public Law 119-91

Sloan Canyon Conservation and Lateral Pipeline Act

Became lawPublic Lands and Natural Resources
IntroducedFeb 4, 2025
Passed HouseDec 15, 2025
Passed SenateFeb 26, 2026
To PresidentMay 12, 2026
Became lawMay 19, 2026

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 972 changed 3 sections of existing law, and created 1 new provision of its own. Read from the bill text in its final form, as sent to the President.

16 U.S.C. 460qqq-1 Definitions

16 U.S.C. 460qqq-2 Establishment

16 U.S.C. 460qqq-3 Management

New provisions of the bill's own

  • Sec. 2 Definitions
What the words changed: every change, in place (3)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what was struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 16 U.S.C. 460qqq-1(4)changedby H.R. 972 Sec. 3(a)

    (4) Map. The term "map" means the map entitledmap entitled "Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act" and dated October 1, 2002.

    The bill says: Section 603(4) of the Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460qqq–1(4)) is amended by striking "map entitled "Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act" and dated October 1, 2002" and inserting "map entitled "Proposed Sloan Canyon Expansion" and dated May 20, 2024".

  2. 16 U.S.C. 460qqq-2(b)changedby H.R. 972 Sec. 3(a)

    (b) Area included. The Conservation Area shall consist of approximately 48,43857,728 acres of public land in the County, as generally depicted on the map.

    The bill says: Section 604(b) of the Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460qqq–2(b)) is amended by striking "48,438" and inserting "57,728".

  3. 16 U.S.C. 460qqq-3added (h)by H.R. 972 Sec. 3(b)

    (h) Horizon lateral pipeline right-of-Way.—(1) In general.— Notwithstanding sections 202 and 503 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1763) and subject to valid existing rights and paragraph (3), the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management (referred to in this subsection as the "Secretary"), shall, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, grant to the Southern Nevada Water Authority (referred to in this subsection as the "Authority"), not subject to the payment of rents or other charges, the temporary and permanent water pipeline infrastructure, and outside the boundaries of the Conservation Area, powerline, facility, and access road rights-of-way depicted on the map for the purposes of—(A) performing geotechnical investigations within the rights-of-way; and(B) constructing and operating water transmission and related facilities.(2) Excavation and disposal.—(A) In general.— The Authority may, without consideration, excavate and use or dispose of sand, gravel, minerals, or other materials from the tunneling of the water pipeline necessary to fulfill the purpose of the rights-of-way granted under paragraph (1).(B) Memorandum of understanding.— Not later than 30 days after the date on which the rights-of-way are granted under paragraph (1), the Secretary and the Authority shall enter into a memorandum of understanding identifying Federal land on which the Authority may dispose of materials under subparagraph (A) to further the interests of the Bureau of Land Management.(3) Requirements.— A right-of-way issued under this subsection shall be subject to the following requirements:(A) The Secretary may include reasonable terms and conditions, consistent with section 505 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1765), as are necessary to protect Conservation Area resources.(B) Construction of the water pipeline shall not permanently adversely affect conservation area surface resources.(C) The right-of-way shall not be located through or under any area designated as wilderness.

    The bill says: Section 605 of the Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460qqq–3) is amended by adding at the end the following:

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Sloan Canyon Conservation and Lateral Pipeline Act

This act expands the boundaries of the Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area in Clark County, Nevada, and grants rights-of-way through the conservation area and other land administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) for the construction of a water transmission pipeline and related facilities.

Specifically, the act requires the BLM to grant certain rights-of-way to the Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA) for the purposes of (1) performing geotechnical investigations within the rights-of-way, and (2) constructing and operating a water pipeline and related facilities.

The rights-of-way may not be located through or under areas designated as wilderness, and construction of the pipeline may not permanently adversely affect surface resources within the conservation area. The BLM may place other reasonable terms and conditions on the issuance of rights-of-way as necessary to protect the conservation area’s resources.

In tunneling the water pipeline, SNWA may excavate and dispose of sand, gravel, minerals, and other materials as needed. The BLM must enter into a memorandum of understanding with SNWA to identify federal land on which SNWA may dispose of such materials.

The act also adds approximately 9,290 acres of land to the conservation area. This expansion of the conservation area is subject to valid existing rights (e.g., utility transmission rights), must not preclude authorized activities within existing rights-of-way or corridors, and must not preclude the BLM from authorizing new utility rights-of-way.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Public Law, May 19, 2026).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. 2026-05-19Became Public Law No: 119-91.Library of Congress
  2. 2026-05-19Became Public Law No: 119-91.Library of Congress
  3. 2026-05-19Signed by President.Library of Congress
  4. 2026-05-19Signed by President.Library of Congress
  5. 2026-05-12Presented to President.House floor actions
  6. 2026-05-12Presented to President.Library of Congress
  7. 2026-03-03Message on Senate action sent to the House.Senate
  8. 2026-02-26Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S697-699)Senate
  9. 2026-02-26Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.Library of Congress
  10. 2026-02-26Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources discharged by Unanimous Consent.Senate
  11. 2026-02-26Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources discharged by Unanimous Consent.Library of Congress
  12. 2025-12-16Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Senate
  13. 2025-12-15Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
  14. 2025-12-15On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5875)House floor actions
  15. 2025-12-15Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5875)Library of Congress
  16. 2025-12-15DEBATE - The House resumed debate on H.R. 972.House floor actions
  17. 2025-12-15DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 972.House floor actions
  18. 2025-12-15Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5875-5876)House floor actions
  19. 2025-12-15Mr. Stauber moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.House floor actions
  20. 2025-09-15Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 235.House floor actions
  21. 2025-09-15Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-279.House floor actions
  22. 2025-09-15Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-279.Library of Congress
  23. 2025-04-09Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.House committee actions
  24. 2025-04-09Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
  25. 2025-02-04Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.House floor actions
  26. 2025-02-04Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
  27. 2025-02-04Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

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After it became law

Sourced

Nothing in the Federal Register names Public Law 119-91 yet (checked Oct 27, 2026). Many laws need no new rules: they set penalties, name a building, or fund something directly.