WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

S. 1546 · 119th Congress

Patent Eligibility Restoration Act of 2025

IntroducedCommerce
IntroducedMay 1, 2025
Passed SenateNot yet
Passed HouseNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

What it does

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Patent Eligibility Restoration Act of 2025

This bill amends the law relating to patent subject matter eligibility to establish that only specified subject matter (e.g., a natural process wholly independent of human activity) is ineligible for patenting. (Currently, subject matter eligibility is determined by examining whether the claimed invention is directed to certain ineligible categories, and if so, whether there is an inventive concept. Subject matter eligibility is one of several requirements that an invention must satisfy in order to receive patent protection.)

Under this bill, an invention shall be considered to involve patent-ineligible subject matter only if it falls within specified categories, such as (1) a mathematical formula that is not part of a useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition; (2) a mental process that is performed solely in the human mind; or (3) an unmodified human gene as the gene exists in the human body.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in Senate, May 1, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

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  1. 2025-10-08Senate Subcommittee on Intellectual Property. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 119-282.Senate
  2. 2025-05-01Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Senate
  3. 2025-05-01Introduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

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Cosponsors

  • Sen. Marsha Blackburn R-TN
  • Sen. Christopher A. Coons D-DE
  • Sen. Mazie K. Hirono D-HI