WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

S. 1599 · 119th Congress

Midwives for MOMS Act of 2025

IntroducedHealth
IntroducedMay 5, 2025
Passed SenateNot yet
Passed HouseNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

How this bill changes the law

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S. 1599 would change 3 sections of existing law. Read from the bill text as introduced in the Senate (May 5, 2025).

42 U.S.C. 294k

42 U.S.C. 295p Definitions

  • (1) (A) The terms "school of medicine", "school of dentistry", "school of… changed · Sec. 2(b) · see the words

42 U.S.C. 296j Advanced education nursing grants

What the words would change: every change, in place (6)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 42 U.S.C. 294kadded 760Aby S. 1599 Sec. 2(a)

    760A. Midwifery schools and programs.—(a) In general.— The Secretary may award grants to institutions of higher education (as defined in subsections (a) and (b) of section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965) for the following:(1) Direct support of students in an accredited midwifery school or program.(2) Establishment or expansion of an accredited midwifery school or program.(3) Securing, preparing, or providing support for increasing the number of, qualified preceptors for training the students of an accredited midwifery school or program.(b) Special considerations.— In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give special consideration to any institution of higher education that—(1) agrees to prioritize students who plan to practice in a health professional shortage area designated under section 332; and(2) demonstrates a focus on increasing racial and ethnic minority representation in midwifery education.(c) Restriction.— The Secretary shall not provide any assistance under this section to be used with respect to a midwifery school or program within a school of nursing (as defined in section 801).(d) Authorization of appropriations.—(1) In general.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2025 through 2029.(2) Allocation.— Of the amounts made available to carry out this section for any fiscal year, the Secretary shall use—(A) 50 percent for subsection (a)(1);(B) 25 percent for subsection (a)(2); and(C) 25 percent for subsection (a)(3).

    The bill says: Title VII of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 760 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 294k) the following:

  2. 42 U.S.C. 295p(1)(A)changedby S. 1599 Sec. 2(b)

    The bill says: by inserting ""midwifery school or program"," before "and "school of chiropractic"";

  3. 42 U.S.C. 295p(1)(A)changedby S. 1599 Sec. 2(b)

    …doctor of optometry or an equivalent degree, a degree of doctor of podiatric medicine or an equivalent degree, a degree of doctor of veterinary medicine or an equivalent degree, a graduate degree in public health or an equivalent degree, a degree or certificate in midwifery or an equivalent degree or certificate, and a degree of doctor of chiropractic or an equivalent degree, and including advanced training related to such training provided by any such school.

    The bill says: by inserting "a degree or certificate in midwifery or an equivalent degree or certificate," before "and a degree of doctor of chiropractic or an equivalent degree"; and

  4. 42 U.S.C. 295p(1)(A)changedby S. 1599 Sec. 2(b)

    …veterinary medicine or an equivalent degree, a graduate degree in public health or an equivalent degree, and a degree of doctor of chiropractic or an equivalent degree, and including advanced training related to such training provided by any such schoolany such school or program.

    The bill says: by striking "any such school" and inserting "any such school or program".

  5. 42 U.S.C. 295p(1)(E)changedby S. 1599 Sec. 2(b)

    (E) The term "accredited", when applied to a school of medicine, osteopathic medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, optometry, podiatry, pharmacy, public health, or chiropractic, or a midwifery school or program, or a graduate program in health administration, clinical psychology, clinical social work, professional counseling, or marriage and family therapy, means a school or program that is accredited by a recognized body or bodies approved for…

    The bill says: Section 799B(1)(E) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 295p(1)(E)) is amended by inserting "or a midwifery school or program," before "or a graduate program in health administration".

  6. 42 U.S.C. 296jadded 812by S. 1599 Sec. 3

    812 Midwifery expansion program.—(a) In general.— The Secretary may award grants to schools of nursing for the following:(1) Direct support of students in an accredited nurse-midwifery school or program.(2) Establishment or expansion of an accredited nurse-midwifery school or program.(3) Securing, preparing, or providing support for increasing the numbers of, preceptors at clinical training sites to precept students training to become certified nurse-midwives.(b) Special considerations.— In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give special consideration to any school of nursing that—(1) agrees to prioritize students who choose to pursue an advanced education degree in nurse-midwifery to practice in a health professional shortage area designated under section 332; and(2) demonstrates a focus on increasing racial and ethnic minority representation in nurse-midwifery education.(c) Authorization of appropriations.—(1) In general.— To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2025 through 2029.(2) Allocation.— Of the amounts made available to carry out this section for any fiscal year, the Secretary shall use—(A) 50 percent for subsection (a)(1);(B) 25 percent for subsection (a)(2); and(C) 25 percent for subsection (a)(3).

    The bill says: Title VIII of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 811 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 296j) the following:

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, latest edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

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Midwives for Maximizing Optimal Maternity Services Act of 2025 or the Midwives for MOMS Act of 2025

This bill establishes grants within the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) for establishing or expanding midwifery programs at institutions of higher education and nursing schools. In awarding grants, HRSA must give special consideration to institutions that focus on increasing the number of midwife professionals from underrepresented groups and promote practicing in areas with limited access to professional health care.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in Senate, May 5, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

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  1. 2025-05-05Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.Senate
  2. 2025-05-05Introduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

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Cosponsors

  • Mark Kelly D-AZ
  • Amy Klobuchar D-MN
  • Jeff Merkley D-OR
  • Lisa Murkowski R-AK
  • Adam B. Schiff D-CA