WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

S. 2403 · 119th Congress · Public Law 119-124

Retire through Ownership Act

Became lawLabor and Employment
IntroducedJul 23, 2025
Passed SenateOct 9, 2025
Passed HouseSep 16, 2026
To PresidentOct 5, 2026
Became lawOct 15, 2026

What it does

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Retire through Ownership Act

This bill allows the fiduciary of an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to rely on a valuation provided by an independent valuation expert or business appraiser in determining the fair market value of the plan's assets if the assets are not securities for which there is a generally recognized market and the expert or appraiser follows specified methodologies.

In general, ESOPs are defined contribution pension plans where employees accrue shares of their employers' stock in individual accounts as part of their compensation. After separating from employment or retiring, employees receive the cash value of their shares.

Under the bill, an independent expert or appraiser must adhere to the methodology established under the Internal Revenue Service Ruling 59-60, which prescribes the factors a professional business appraiser should consider in forming a valuation of the stock for a closely held business.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Passed Senate, Oct 9, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

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  1. 2026-10-15Became Public Law No: 119-124.Library of Congress
  2. 2026-10-15Signed by President.Library of Congress
  3. 2026-10-05Presented to President.Library of Congress
  4. 2026-09-16Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 401 - 14 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR H5905) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  5. 2025-10-09Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.Library of Congress
  6. 2025-09-11Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.Library of Congress
  7. 2025-07-23Introduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

Show all 25 recorded actions

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Tim Kaine D-VA