The law › Title 19, Customs Duties › Chapter 4
19 U.S.C. 1516a: Judicial review in countervailing duty and antidumping duty proceedings
Created in 1979 by Public Law 96-39. Changed by 12 later laws. 1 bill in this Congress would change it.
- past change
- enacted this Congress
- proposed
This Congress
- H.R. 1548 Leveling the Playing Field 2.0 Act · introduced · would change (a)
How it got here
2020
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(1)(A), made technical amendment to reference in original Act which appears in text as reference to subtitle IV of this chapter. Law text · (a)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(1)(B), substituted "article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "article 1904 of the NAFTA". Law text · (a)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(2), substituted "United States-Canada or USMCA" for "NAFTA or United States-Canada" in heading and "of the Agreement or article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "of the NAFTA or of the Agreement" in text. Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(3)(A), substituted "article 10.16 of the USMCA" for "article 1908 of the NAFTA". Law text · (f)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(3)(B), substituted "article 10.16 of the USMCA" for "article 1908 of the NAFTA". Law text · (f)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(3)(C), (D), redesignated par. (9) as (8) and struck out former par. (8) which defined "NAFTA" as the North American Free Trade Agreement. Law text · (f)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(3)(D), (E), redesignated par. (10) as (9), added subpars. (A) and (B), and struck out former subpars. (A) and (B) which defined "free trade area country" as Canada and Mexico for such time as the NAFTA was in force with respect to, and the United States applied… Law text · (f)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(3)(F), added par. (10). Former par. (10) redesignated (9). Law text · (f)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(A), substituted "of the Agreement or article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "of the NAFTA or of the Agreement" in introductory provisions. Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(B)(i), which directed substitution of "of the Agreement or article 10.12 of the USMCA;" for "of the NAFTA or of the Agreement.", was executed by making the substitution for "of the NAFTA or of the Agreement," to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(B)(ii), substituted "the Agreement or the USMCA" for "the NAFTA or of the Agreement". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(B)(iii), substituted "article 10.13 of the USMCA" for "paragraph 12 of article 1905 of the NAFTA". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(B)(iv), substituted "article 10.13 of the USMCA" for "paragraph 12 of article 1905 of the NAFTA". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(C), substituted "the United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement Implementation Act of 1988 implementing the binational panel dispute settlement system under chapter 19 of the Agreement, or the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act implem… Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(D)(i)–(iii)(I), substituted "of the Agreement or article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "of the NAFTA or of the Agreement". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(D)(iii)(II), substituted "of the Agreement or chapter 10 of the USMCA" for "of the NAFTA or of the Agreement". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(E), substituted "of the Agreement or article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "of the NAFTA or of the Agreement". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(F), substituted "of the Agreement or article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "of the NAFTA or the Agreement" in heading and "article 1904 of the Agreement or article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "the NAFTA or the Agreement" in subpar. (A). Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(G)(i)(I), substituted "of the Agreement or article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "of the NAFTA or of the Agreement". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(G)(i)(II), substituted "USMCA" for "NAFTA" in heading and "article 10.13 of the USMCA" for "paragraph 11(a) of article 1905 of the NAFTA" in text. Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(G)(ii), substituted "of the Agreement or article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "of the NAFTA or the Agreement". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(H), substituted "of the Agreement or chapter 10 of the USMCA" for "of the NAFTA or of the Agreement". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(I), substituted "the Agreement or under article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "the NAFTA or the Agreement". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(J), added par. (11) and struck out former par. (11) which related to suspension and termination of suspension of article 1904 of the NAFTA. Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(K)(i), substituted "USMCA" for "NAFTA" in heading. Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(K)(ii), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which related to notice of suspension or termination of suspension of article 1904 of the NAFTA. Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(K)(iii), substituted "article 10.12 of the USMCA" for "article 1904" in heading and "If the operation of article 10.12 of the USMCA is suspended in accordance with article 10.13 of the USMCA" for "If the operation of article 1904 of the NAFTA is suspende… Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(K)(iv)(I)(aa), in introductory provisions, substituted "if the United States made an allegation under article 10.13 of the USMCA and the operation of article 10.12 of the USMCA was suspended pursuant to article 10.13 of the USMCA" for "if the United S… Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(K)(iv)(I)(bb), substituted "subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (f)(9)" for "subsection (f)(10)(A) or (B)". Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(K)(iv)(II), in introductory provisions, substituted "if a country described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (f)(9) made an allegation under article 10.13 of the USMCA and the operation of article 10.12 of the USMCA was suspended pursuant to … Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 116–113, §421(4)(K)(v), substituted "a country described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (f)(9) pursuant to article 10.13 of the USMCA" for "a country described in subsection (f)(10)(A) or (B) pursuant to paragraph 7 of article 1905 of the NAFTA". Law text · (g)
2006
- Pub. L. 109–432 substituted "(vi), or (vii)" for "or (vi)". (Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006) Law text · (g)
1996
- Pub. L. 104–295, §20(a)(1), inserted comma after "subparagraph (B)". (Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 1996) Law text · (a)
- Pub. L. 104–295, §22, substituted "Agreement Implementation Act of 1988" for "Implementation Agreement Act of 1988". (Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 1996) Law text · (g)
- Pub. L. 104–295, §21(c)(3), transferred designation "(i)" from heading to before sentence beginning "If the Trade Representative". (Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 1996) Law text · (g)
1994
- Pub. L. 103–465, §220(b)(1), added subpar. (D). · (a)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §271(b)(1), substituted "(v), or (viii)" for "or (v)". · (a)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §129(e)(1)(A)(i), struck out ", or" after "(B)". · (a)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §129(e)(1)(A)(ii), added subcl. (III). · (a)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §270(a)(1)(N), inserted "countervailable" before "subsidy". · (a)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §129(e)(1)(B), added cl. (vii). · (a)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §271(b)(2), added cl. (viii). · (a)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §129(e)(2), added subpar. (E). · (a)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §220(b)(2)(A), substituted "under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of subsection (a)(1)" for "under paragraph (1) of subsection (a)". · (b)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §220(b)(2)(B), designated existing provisions as cl. (i), substituted ", or" for period at end, and added cl. (ii). · (b)
- Pub. L. 103–465, §129(e)(3), substituted "(A), (B), or (E)" for "(A) or (B)". · (g)
1993
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(1), amended par. (5) generally, substituting present provisions for provisions relating to time limits for commencing review in cases involving Canadian merchandise. · (a)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(2), inserted "NAFTA or" after "decisions by" in heading and "of the NAFTA or" after "article 1904" in text. · (b)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(3)(A), amended pars. (6) and (7) generally, substituting present provisions for provisions which, in par. (6) defined "United States Secretary" as the secretary provided for in paragraph 4 of article 1909 of the United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement, a… · (f), (7)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(3)(B), added pars. (8) to (10). · (f)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(A), substituted "free trade area country merchandise" for "Canadian merchandise" in heading. · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(B), substituted "free trade area country merchandise" for "Canadian merchandise" in concluding provisions. · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(C), inserted "of the NAFTA or" after "article 1904" in introductory provisions. · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(D), in cl. (i), substituted "nor the relevant FTA country" for "nor Canada" and inserted "of the NAFTA or" before "of the Agreement", in cl. (ii), substituted "nor the relevant FTA country" for "nor Canada", in cl. (iii), inserted "of the NAFTA or" before… · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(E), substituted first two sentences for former sentences which read as follows: "A determination described in subparagraph (A)(i) or (iv) is reviewable under subsection (a) of this section only if the party seeking to commence review has provided timely n… · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(F), inserted "the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act implementing the binational dispute settlement system under chapter 19 of the NAFTA, or" after "or amendment made by,", a comma before "violates", "only" after "may be brought", and … · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(G), inserted "of the NAFTA or" after "article 1904" in subpars. (A), (B), and (C)(i), substituted ", the relevant FTA Secretary," for ", the Canadian Secretary," in subpar. (C)(ii), and inserted "of the NAFTA or" after "chapter 19" in subpar. (C)(iii). · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(H), inserted "of the NAFTA or" after "article 1904". · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(I)(i), inserted "of the NAFTA or the Agreement" in heading. · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(I)(ii), (iii), substituted heading for one which read "In general" and inserted "the NAFTA or" before "the Agreement". · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(J), designated existing provisions as cl. (i), inserted cl. heading, realigned margin, inserted "of the NAFTA or" after "article 1904(4)", and added cl. (ii). · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(K), substituted "relevant FTA Secretary" for "Canadian Secretary". · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(L), substituted "of a determination under article 1904 of the NAFTA or the Agreement" for "under article 1904 of the Agreement of a determination". · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(M), inserted "of the NAFTA or" after "chapter 19". · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(N), substituted "Government of the relevant FTA country received notice of the determination under paragraph 4 of article 1904 of the NAFTA or the Agreement" for "Government of Canada received notice of the determination under article 1904(4) of the Agreeme… · (g)
- Pub. L. 103–182, §411(4)(O), added pars. (11) and (12). · (g), (12)
1990
- Pub. L. 101–382, §134(a)(3)(A)(i), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: "the date of publication in the Federal Register of— · (a)
- Pub. L. 101–382, §134(a)(3)(A)(ii), added subpar. (C). · (a)
- Pub. L. 101–382, §134(a)(3)(B)(i), added cl. (iv). · (g)
- Pub. L. 101–382, §134(a)(3)(B)(ii), inserted "or (iv)" after "subparagraph (A)(i)". · (g)
1988
- Pub. L. 100–449, §401(a), temporarily added par. (5). See Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment note below. · (a)
- Pub. L. 100–449, §401(d), temporarily added par. (3). See Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment note below. · (b)
- Pub. L. 100–449, §401(b), temporarily added pars. (5) to (7). See Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment note below. · (f)
- Pub. L. 100–449, §401(c), temporarily added subsec. (g). See Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment note below. · (g)
1986
- Pub. L. 99–514 substituted "(2)(A)(i)(II)" for "(2)(A)(ii)". · (a)
1984
- Pub. L. 98–573, §623(a)(1), amended par. (1) generally, and thereby struck out the designation "(A)" before "Within 30 days", redesignated former cls. (i) to (iii) as subpars. (A) to (C), respectively, in subpar. (A) as so redesignated struck out references to the Secretary and to s… · (a)
- Pub. L. 98–573, §623(a)(2), inserted the designation "(i)" before "the date of publication in the Federal Register of", redesignated cls. (i) and (ii) as subcls. (I) and (II), respectively, and added cl. (ii). · (a)
- Pub. L. 98–573, §623(a)(3), amended cl. (i) generally and thereby struck out provisions referring to final affirmative determinations by the Secretary and by the Commission under section 1303 of this title, and inserted reference to any negative part of decisions under section… · (a)
- Pub. L. 98–573, §623(a)(3), amended cl. (ii) generally and thereby struck out references to the Secretary and to section 1303 of this title and inserted provision relating to any part of a final affirmative determination which specifically excludes any company or product. · (a)
- Pub. L. 98–573, §623(a)(3), amended cl. (iii) generally and thereby substituted provisions relating to final determinations by the administering authority or the Commission for provisions relating to determinations by the Secretary, the administering authority, or the Commis… · (a)
- Pub. L. 98–573, §623(a)(3), amended cl. (iv) generally and thereby inserted provision relating to any final determination resulting from a continued investigation which changes the size of the dumping margin or net subsidy calculated, or the reasoning underlying such calculat… · (a)
- Pub. L. 98–573, §623(a)(3), added cl. (vi). · (a)
- Pub. L. 98–573, §623(a)(4), added par. (3) and redesignated former par. (3) as (4). · (a), (4)
1982
- Pub. L. 97–164 substituted "Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit" for "Court of Customs and Patent Appeals". · (c), (e)
1980
- Pub. L. 96–417, §608(a), inserted subpar. "(A) Thirty-day review" heading; redesignated as cls. (i), (ii), and (iii) of subpar. (A) provisions formerly designated as subpars. (A), (C), and (D) of par. (1); inserted subpar. "(B) Ten-day review" heading and its introductory text; rede… · (a)
- Pub. L. 96–417, §601(7), redesignated the United States Customs Court as the United States Court of International Trade. · (a)
- Pub. L. 96–542 substituted "chapter 169 of title 28" for "subsections (b), (c), and (e) of chapter 169 of title 28". · (a)
- Pub. L. 96–417, §608(b), substituted "chapter 169 of title 28" for "section 2632 of title 28". · (a)
- Pub. L. 96–417, §§601(7), 608(c), redesignated in pars. (1) and (2) the United States Customs Court as the United States Court of International Trade and deleted from par. (2) the criteria to be considered in ruling on an injunction, namely, the party likely to prevail, irrepar… · (c), (2)
- Pub. L. 96–417, §§601(7), 608(d), redesignated the United States Customs Court as the United States Court of International Trade and substituted requirement for notification of "all such interested parties of the filing of an action under this section, in the form, manner, style, and w… · (d)
- Pub. L. 96–417, §601(7), redesignated the United States Customs Court as the United States Court of International Trade. · (e)
Text, outline and history from the official U.S. Code (2024 edition) on GovInfo, published by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel. Changes made after that edition appear under This Congress.