The law › Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse › Chapter 32
22 U.S.C. 2321h: Stockpiling of defense articles for foreign countries
Created in 1974 by Public Law 87-195. Changed by 37 later laws. 2 new laws this Congress changed it.
2 other sections of the Code cite this one, including 22 U.S.C. 3351, 22 U.S.C. 3352.
- past change
- enacted this Congress
- proposed
This Congress
How it got here
2024
- Pub. L. 118–47 substituted "2025 and 2026" for "or 2025". (Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024) Law text · (b)
2022
- Pub. L. 117–263, §5503(a), substituted "$500,000,000 for any of the fiscal years 2023, 2024, or 2025." for "$200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025." (James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 117–103 substituted "2023, 2024, and 2025" for "and 2023". (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 117–263, §5503(c)(1), inserted "Taiwan," after "Thailand,". (James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023) Law text · (c)
2021
- Pub. L. 116–283, which directed substitution of "2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025" for "2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020", could not be executed because of the intervening amendments by Pub. L. 116–260 and Pub. L. 116–94. See 2020 and 2019 Amendment notes below. (William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021) Law text · (b)
2020
- Pub. L. 116–260 substituted "2021, 2022, and 2023" for "and 2021". (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021) Law text · (b)
2019
2018
- Pub. L. 115–141 substituted "2018, and 2019" for "and 2018". (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018) Law text · (b)
2017
- Pub. L. 115–31 substituted "2017, and 2018" for "and 2017". (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017) Law text · (b)
2015
- Pub. L. 114–113 substituted "2015, 2016, and 2017" for "and 2015". (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016) Law text · (b)
2014
- Pub. L. 113–296 substituted ", 2014, and 2015" for "and 2014". (United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014) Law text · (b)
2012
- Pub. L. 112–150 substituted "fiscal years 2013 and 2014" for "fiscal years 2011 and 2012". (United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012) Law text · (b)
2010
- Pub. L. 111–266 substituted "fiscal years 2011 and 2012" for "fiscal years 2007 and 2008". (Security Cooperation Act of 2010) Law text · (b)
2007
- Pub. L. 109–472, §13(a)(2)(A), substituted "$200,000,000" for "$100,000,000" and "2007 and 2008" for "2004 and 2005". (Department of State Authorities Act of 2006) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 109–472, §13(a)(2)(B), substituted "$200,000,000" for "$100,000,000". (Department of State Authorities Act of 2006) Law text · (b)
2004
- Pub. L. 108–287, §12002(1), substituted "for each of fiscal years 2004 and 2005" for "for fiscal year 2003". (Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 108–287, §12002(2), substituted "for a fiscal year" for "for fiscal year 2003". (Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005) Law text · (b)
2002
- Pub. L. 107–228 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: (Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003) Law text · (b)
2000
- Pub. L. 106–280 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: (Security Assistance Act of 2000) Law text · (b)
1999
- Pub. L. 106–113, §1000(a)(7) [title XII, §1231], amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: (Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 106–113, §1000(a)(2) [title V, §584(a)], inserted "and $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2000" before period at end and directed the striking of "$50,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1996 and 1997, $60,000,000 for fiscal year 1998, and", which was executed by striking after… (Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 106–113, §1000(a)(2) [title V, §584(b)], struck out "Of the amount specified in subparagraph (A) for each of the fiscal years 1996 and 1997, not more than $40,000,000 may be made available for stockpiles in the Republic of Korea and not more than $10,000,000 may be made a… (Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000) Law text · (b)
1998
- Pub. L. 105–277, §101(d) [title V, §571(a)], substituted a comma for "and" after "1997" and inserted "and $340,000,000 for fiscal year 1999" before period at end. (Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 105–277, §101(d) [title V, §571(b)], inserted at end "Of the amount specified in subparagraph (A) for fiscal year 1999, not more than $320,000,000 may be made available for stockpiles in the Republic of Korea and not more than $20,000,000 may be made available for stockpi… (Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999) Law text · (b)
1997
- Pub. L. 105–118, §575(a), inserted "and $60,000,000 for fiscal year 1998" before period at end. (Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1998) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 105–118, §575(b), inserted at end "Of the amount specified in subparagraph (A) for fiscal year 1998, not more than $40,000,000 may be made available for stockpiles in the Republic of Korea and not more than $20,000,000 may be made available for stockpiles in Thailand." (Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1998) Law text · (b)
1996
- Pub. L. 104–107, §531B(a), inserted "or in the implementation of agreements with Israel" after "North Atlantic Treaty Organization". (Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1996) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 104–107, §531B(b), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: "The value of such additions to stockpiles in foreign countries shall not exceed a total of $200,000,000 for stockpiles in Israel for fiscal years 1994 and 1995, up to $40,000,000 ma… (Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1996) Law text · (b)
- Pub. L. 104–107, §531B(c), inserted heading and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "Except for stockpiles in existence on June 30, 1976 and for stockpiles located in the Republic of Korea, Thailand, or countries which are members of the North Atlantic Tre… (Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1996) Law text · (c)
1994
- Pub. L. 103–306 substituted "a total of $200,000,000 for stockpiles in Israel for fiscal years 1994 and 1995, up to $40,000,000 may be made available for stockpiles in the Republic of Korea, and up to $10,000,000 may be made available for stockpiles in Thailand for fiscal year 1995"… · (b)
1993
- Pub. L. 103–87 which directed amendment of par. (2) "by striking out '$389,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, of which amount not less than $200,000,000 shall be available for stockpiles in Israel, and up to $189,000,000 may be available for stockpiles in the Republic of Korea' and inser… · (b)
1992
- Pub. L. 102–391, which directed the substitution of "$389,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, of which amount not less than $200,000,000 shall be available for stockpiles in Israel, and up to $189,000,000 may be available for stockpiles in the Republic of Korea" for "$378,000,000 for fisc… · (b)
1990
- Pub. L. 101–513, §573(b), substituted "$378,000,000 for fiscal year 1991, of which amount not less than $300,000,000 shall be for stockpiles in Israel" for "$165,000,000 for fiscal year 1990". · (b)
- Pub. L. 101–513, §573(a), inserted "or major non-NATO allies," after "Organization,". · (c)
- Pub. L. 101–510 struck out subsec. (e) which read as follows: "The President shall promptly report to the Congress each new stockpile, or addition to an existing stockpile, described in this section of defense articles valued in excess of $10,000,000 in any fiscal year." · (e)
1989
- Pub. L. 101–167, §587(b)(1), substituted "an amount that is specified" for "an amount greater than is specified". · (b)
- Pub. L. 101–167, §587(b)(2), substituted "$165,000,000 for fiscal year 1990" for "$77,000,000 for fiscal year 1989". · (b)
1988
- Pub. L. 100–461 amended par. (2) generally, substituting "$77,000,000 for fiscal year 1989" for "$116,000,000 for fiscal year 1988". · (b)
1987
- Pub. L. 100–202 amended par. (2) generally, substituting "$116,000,000 for fiscal year 1988" for "$360,000,000 for fiscal year 1986 and shall not exceed $125,000,000 for fiscal year 1987". · (b)
- Pub. L. 100–202 inserted ", Thailand," after "Korea". · (c)
1985
- Pub. L. 99–83 amended par. (2) generally, substituting provisions authorizing appropriations of not to exceed $360,000,000 for fiscal year 1986 and $125,000,000 for fiscal year 1987, for provisions authorizing appropriations of $125,000,000 for fiscal year 1984 and $248,000,000 for … · (b)
1984
- Pub. L. 98–473 substituted "$125,000,000 for the fiscal year 1984 and $248,000,000 for the fiscal year 1985" for "$130,000,000 for the fiscal year 1982 and $125,000,000 for the fiscal year 1983". · (b)
1981
- Pub. L. 97–113 substituted "$130,000,000 for the fiscal year 1982 and $125,000,000 for the fiscal year 1983" for "$85,000,000 for the fiscal year 1981". · (b)
1980
- Pub. L. 96–533 substituted "$85,000,000 for the fiscal year 1981" for "$95,000,000 for the fiscal year 1980". · (b)
1979
- Pub. L. 96–92, §6(a)(1), substituted "$95,000,000 for the fiscal year 1980" for "$90,000,000 for the fiscal year 1979". · (b)
- Pub. L. 96–92, §6(a)(2), inserted reference to stockpiles in Republic of Korea. · (c)
1978
- Pub. L. 95–384 substituted "$90,000,000 for the fiscal year 1979" for "$270,000,000 for the fiscal year 1978". · (b)
1977
- Pub. L. 95–92 substituted "$270,000,000 for the fiscal year 1978" for "$93,750,000 for the period beginning July 1, 1975, and ending September 30, 1976, and $125,000,000 for the fiscal year 1977". · (b)
1976
- Pub. L. 93–329 substituted provisions prohibiting the transfer of any defense article earmarked for foreign use unless such transfer is authorized under this chapter or the Arms Export Control Act or subsequent legislation, requiring the charge-off of such transfer against funds author… · (a)
- Pub. L. 94–329 substituted provisions limiting the value of earmarked defense articles for allied or foreign use to an amount not greater than is specified in security assistance legislation for that fiscal year and limiting the value of additions to stockpiles in foreign countries not… · (b)
- Pub. L. 94–329 added subsecs. (c) to (e). · (c), (d), (e)
Text, outline and history from the official U.S. Code (2024 edition) on GovInfo, published by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel. Changes made after that edition appear under This Congress.