The law › Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare › Chapter 7
42 U.S.C. 404: Overpayments and underpayments
Created in 1965 by Public Law 89-97. Changed by 15 later laws. No bill we track in this Congress changes it.
4 other sections of the Code cite this one, including 30 U.S.C. 923, 42 U.S.C. 405, 42 U.S.C. 423, 42 U.S.C. 1320b–1.
2 parts of federal rules cite it as their authority, written by Social Security Administration (2).
- past change
- enacted this Congress
- proposed
This Congress
No bill we track in the 119th Congress changes this section.
How it got here
2018
- Pub. L. 115–165 added par. (3). (Strengthening Protections for Social Security Beneficiaries Act of 2018) Law text · (a)
2015
- Pub. L. 114–74 amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "In any case in which more than the correct amount of payment has been made, there shall be no adjustment of payments to, or recovery by the United States from, any person who is without fault if su… (Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015) Law text · (b)
2009
- Pub. L. 111–115 designated existing provisions as cl. (i), substituted "Subject to clause (ii), with" for "With", and added cls. (ii) and (iii). Law text · (a)
2004
- Pub. L. 108–203 amended subsec. (g) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (g) read as follows: "For payments which are adjusted or withheld to recover an overpayment of supplemental security income benefits paid under subchapter XVI of this chapter (including State supplementary payme… (Social Security Protection Act of 2004) Law text · (g)
1999
- Pub. L. 106–169, §201(a), inserted at end "If any payment of more than the correct amount is made to a representative payee on behalf of an individual after the individual's death, the representative payee shall be liable for the repayment of the overpayment, and the Commissioner of… (Foster Care Independence Act of 1999) Law text · (a)
- Pub. L. 106–169, §203(c), substituted "3711(f)" for "3711(e)" and inserted "all" before "as in effect". (Foster Care Independence Act of 1999) Law text · (f)
1998
- Pub. L. 105–306 added subsec. (g). (Noncitizen Benefit Clarification and Other Technical Amendments Act of 1998) Law text · (g)
1996
- Pub. L. 104–134, which directed that subsec. (f) be amended to read as follows: "(f)(1) With respect to any deliquent amount, the Commissioner of Social Security may use the collection practices described in sections 3711(f), 3716, 3717, and 3718 of title 31 and in section 5514 of titl… (Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996.) Law text · (f)
- Pub. L. 104–316 substituted "sections 3711(e)" for "sections 3711(f)". (General Accounting Office Act of 1996) Law text · (f)
1994
- Pub. L. 103–296, §107(a)(4), substituted "Commissioner of Social Security" for "Secretary" wherever appearing. · (a), (b), (d), (4), (5)
- Pub. L. 103–387 added subsec. (f). · (f)
1990
- Pub. L. 101–508 inserted "or shall obtain recovery by means of reduction in tax refunds based on notice to the Secretary of the Treasury as permitted under section 3720A of title 31," after "payments to such overpaid person,". · (a)
1989
- Pub. L. 101–239 inserted at end "In making for purposes of this subsection any determination of whether any individual is without fault, the Secretary shall specifically take into account any physical, mental, educational, or linguistic limitation such individual may have (including an… · (b)
1986
- Pub. L. 99–272 redesignated existing subsec. (a) as (a)(1) and pars. (1) and (2) thereof as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, and added par. (2). · (a)
1980
- Pub. L. 96–265 added subsec. (e). · (e)
1968
- Pub. L. 90–248, §152(a), incorporated in text preceding par. (1) part of existing provisions and broadened the Secretary's authority to include recovery of overpayments. · (a)
- Pub. L. 90–248, §153(a), inserted last sentence which provided that payments made on an erroneous report by the Defense Department of the death, in the line of duty, of a member of the uniformed services on active duty are not to be deemed incorrect payments until the Department not… · (a)
- Pub. L. 90–248, §152(a), incorporated in par. (2) part of existing provisions and broadened Secretary's authority to provide that in the case of underpayments, the Secretary is to pay the balance due the underpaid person but if he dies before receiving the full amount due him or bef… · (a)
- Pub. L. 90–248, §152(b), authorized the Secretary to waive adjustment or recovery of overpayments from any person who is without fault, even where he is not the overpaid person and the latter is at fault, whereas heretofore a condition for waiver was that the overpaid person be without… · (b)
- Pub. L. 90–248, §154(a), struck out, in text preceding par. (1), provision excepting subsec. (d) from subsec. (a) and provision that the total amount due at the time of death may not exceed the amount of the monthly insurance benefit to which an individual was entitled for the month pr… · (d)
1965
- Pub. L. 89–97 added subsec. (d). · (d)
Text, outline and history from the official U.S. Code (2024 edition) on GovInfo, published by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel. Changes made after that edition appear under This Congress.