WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 10914 · 119th Congress

Farming Opportunities Training and Outreach Grant Program Reauthorization Act of 2026

Introduced
IntroducedOct 26, 2026
Passed HouseNot yet
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Introduced. Latest step, Oct 26, 2026: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture. It would change 2 sections of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 10914 would change 2 sections of existing law. Read from the bill text as introduced in the House (Oct 26, 2026).

7 U.S.C. 2279 Farming opportunities training and outreach

  • (c) Outreach and assistance for socially disadvantaged and veteran farmers and ranchers added to · Sec. 2(1) · see the words
  • (d) Beginning farmer and rancher development grant program added to · Sec. 2(2) · see the words
  • (l) Funding changed · Sec. 2(3) · see the words

7 U.S.C. 2279-1 Transparency and accountability for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers

  • (c) Compilation of program participation data rewritten · Sec. 3(1), Sec. 3(2), Sec. 3(3), Sec. 3(4), Sec. 3(5) · see the words
What the words would change: every change, in place (17)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 7 U.S.C. 2279(c)(2)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(1)

    (2) Program. Using funds made available under subsection (l), the Secretary of Agriculture shall, for the period of fiscal years 2019 through 20232027 through 2031, carry out an outreach and technical assistance program to encourage and assist socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers and veteran farmers or ranchers— (A) in owning and operating farms and ranches; and (B) in participating equitably in the full range of agricultural, forestry, and related programs offered by the Department.

    The bill says: in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031";

  2. 7 U.S.C. 2279(c)(3)(B)(ii)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(1)

    The bill says: in paragraph (3)(B)(ii), by inserting ", including by providing appropriate interpretation and translation services when those services will be useful in expanding meaningful access to Department programs or technical assistance services, as determined by the Secretary" before the period at the end; and

  3. 7 U.S.C. 2279(c)(4)(E)(i)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(1)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (E)(i), by striking "3" and inserting "4"; and

  4. 7 U.S.C. 2279(c)(4)(F)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(1)

    The bill says: by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and";

  5. 7 U.S.C. 2279(c)(4)(F)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(1)

    The bill says: by striking "priority to nongovernmental" and inserting the following: “priority to—

  6. 7 U.S.C. 2279(c)(4)(F)added (ii)by H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(1)

    (ii) eligible entities that will provide appropriate interpretation and translation services as part of the provision of outreach and technical assistance described in that subparagraph, when those services will be useful in expanding meaningful access to Department programs or technical assistance services, as determined by the Secretary.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  7. 7 U.S.C. 2279(d)(1)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(2)

    (1) In general. Using funds made available under subsection (l), the Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, shall, for the period of fiscal years 2019 through 20232027 through 2031, make competitive grants or enter into cooperative agreements to support new and established local and regional training, education, outreach, and technical assistance initiatives to increase opportunities for beginning farmers and ranchers.

    The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031";

  8. 7 U.S.C. 2279(d)(2)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(2)

    (2) Included programs and services. Initiatives described in paragraph (1) may include programs or services, as appropriate, including by providing appropriate interpretation and translation services when those services will be useful in expanding meaningful access to Department programs or technical assistance services, as determined by the Secretary, relating to— (A) basic livestock, forest management, and crop farming practices; (B) innovative farm, ranch, and private, nonindustrial forest land transfer and succession strategies; (C) entrepreneurship and business training; (D)…

    The bill says: in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting "including by providing appropriate interpretation and translation services when those services will be useful in expanding meaningful access to Department programs or technical assistance services, as determined by the Secretary," before "relating to"; and

  9. 7 U.S.C. 2279(d)(6)(F)(iii)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(2)

    (iii) the communication of findings and results beyond the immediate target audience; and

    The bill says: in subparagraph (F)(iii), by striking "and" at the end;

  10. 7 U.S.C. 2279(d)(6)renumberedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(2)

    The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); and

  11. 7 U.S.C. 2279(d)(6)added (G)by H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(2)

    (G) the inclusion of plans to provide appropriate interpretation and translation services when those services will be useful in expanding meaningful access to Department programs or technical assistance services, as determined by the Secretary; and

    The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following:

  12. 7 U.S.C. 2279(l)(2)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 2(3)

    (2) Authorization of appropriations. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 20232031.

    The bill says: in subsection (l)(2), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".

  13. 7 U.S.C. 2279-1(c)renumberedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 3(1)

    The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4) as paragraphs (3) through (5), respectively;

  14. 7 U.S.C. 2279-1(c)added (2)by H.R. 10914 Sec. 3(2)

    (2) 5-year requirement.— Not later than March 31, 2028, and every 5 years thereafter, for each county and State in the United States, the Secretary shall—(A) compile data on—(i) the number of base acres of each program crop owned by farmers or ranchers;(ii) payment yields for each program crop made by farmers or ranchers;(iii) the number of fee waivers and premium reductions provided to farmers or ranchers under the noninsured crop disaster assistance program established by section 196 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7333);(iv) the number of loans guaranteed by the Secretary to farmers or ranchers;(v) the allocation of grazing permits by the Forest Service to farmers or ranchers; and(vi) the race, ethnicity, and gender of each farmer or rancher under clauses (i) through (v), subject to appropriate privacy protections, as determined by the Secretary; and(B) organize the data compiled under clauses (i) through (v) of subparagraph (A) according to the categories described in clause (vi) of that subparagraph.

    The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:

  15. 7 U.S.C. 2279-1(c)(3)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 3(3)

    (3) Report. Using the technologies and systems of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, the Secretary shall compile and present the data compiled under paragraph (1)paragraphs (1) and (2) for each program described in that paragraph in a manner that includes the raw numbers and participation rates for— (A) the entire United States; (B) each State; and (C) each county in each State.

    The bill says: in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated), by striking "paragraph (1)" and inserting "paragraphs (1) and (2)";

  16. 7 U.S.C. 2279-1(c)rewrittenby H.R. 10914 Sec. 3(4)

    (4) Reports.—(A) In general.— Using the technologies and systems of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, the Secretary shall compile and present the data compiled under—(i) paragraph (1); and(ii) in a separate report, under paragraph (2).(B) Contents.— Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) shall contain data for each program described in paragraphs (1) and (2), as applicable, in a manner that includes the raw numbers and participation rates for—(i) the entire United States;(ii) each State; and(iii) each county in each State.

    The bill says: by amending paragraph (4) (as so redesignated) to read as follows:

  17. 7 U.S.C. 2279-1(c)(5)changedby H.R. 10914 Sec. 3(5)

    The bill says: in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by striking "the report described in paragraph (3)" and inserting "the reports described in paragraph (4)".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

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The Congressional Research Service hasn't published a summary of this bill yet. They usually follow within weeks of introduction.

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Oct 26, 2026Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.House floor actions
  2. Oct 26, 2026Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
  3. Oct 26, 2026Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

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Cosponsors

  • Shontel M. Brown D-OH-11
  • Andrea Salinas D-OR-6