WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 1521 · 119th Congress

DOC Access Act of 2025

IntroducedHealth
IntroducedFeb 24, 2025
Passed HouseNot yet
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Introduced. Latest step, Feb 24, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. It would change 2 sections of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 1521 would change 2 sections of existing law. Read from the bill text as introduced in the House (Feb 24, 2025).

42 U.S.C. 300gg-19a Patient protections

42 U.S.C. 300gg-21 Exclusion of certain plans

  • (c) Exception for certain benefits if certain conditions met changed · Sec. 2(b) · see the words
What the words would change: every change, in place (2)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 42 U.S.C. 300gg-19aadded 2719Bby H.R. 1521 Sec. 2(a)

    2719B. Improving coverage under vision and dental plans.—(a) In general.— Under a group health plan or individual or group health insurance coverage (including such a plan or coverage offering limited scope dental or vision benefits), the following shall apply:(1) Payment amounts from covered persons.—(A) In general.— The plan or coverage shall provide that, with respect to a doctor of optometry, doctor of dental surgery, doctor of dental medicine, or entity that employs such a doctor that has an agreement to participate in the plan or coverage and that provides items or services within the scope of practice of such a doctor that are not covered services under the plan or coverage to a person enrolled under such plan or coverage, such doctor or entity may charge the enrollee for such items or services any amount determined by such doctor or entity that is equal to, or less than, the usual and customary amount that such doctor or entity charges individuals who are not so enrolled for such items or services.(B) Items or services considered covered by a plan.— For purposes of subparagraph (A), an item or service shall be considered, with respect to a plan or coverage, to be covered services under the plan or coverage only if the item or service is an item or service with respect to which the plan or coverage is obligated to pay an amount that is reasonable and is not nominal or de minimis.(C) Exception for dental cleaning.— For purposes of subparagraph (A), a doctor of dental surgery, doctor of dental medicine, or entity that employs such a doctor that has an agreement to participate in the plan or coverage may charge an enrollee only the contracted network fee for any dental cleaning, including any dental cleaning that exceeds the annual maximum under the enrollee’s plan or coverage.(2) Duration of limited scope vision and dental plans.— In the case of an agreement between such a doctor or entity and such a plan or coverage that offers limited scope dental or vision benefits—(A) the agreement may be extended for a term longer than 2 years only with the prior acceptance of such doctor or entity for each such term extension; and(B) the agreement may be extended for unlimited terms, subject to subparagraph (A).(3) No restrictions on choice of laboratories.— The plan or coverage may not, directly or indirectly, restrict or limit the laboratory or source or supplier of services or materials that such a doctor or entity may choose with respect to items and services within the scope of practice of such a doctor that are provided by such doctor or entity to an individual enrolled under the plan or coverage.(b) Notification.— The Secretary shall on an annual basis notify each State of the State’s authority to enforce the provisions of subsection (a) against a group health plan or health insurance coverage described in subsection (a) pursuant to section 2723(a)(1) and request confirmation from the State whether or not the State will enforce the provisions of subsection (a). If a State notifies the Secretary that the State will not enforce the provisions of subsection (a) or fails to respond within 90 days of the Secretary’s request, the Secretary shall treat such State as failing to substantially enforce such provisions for purposes of subsections (a)(2) and (b) of section 2723.(c) Relationship to exception for limited, excepted benefits.— Section 2722(c)(1) shall not apply with respect to the requirements of this section.(d) Election To be excluded.—(1) In general.— If a doctor of optometry, doctor of dental surgery, doctor of dental medicine, or entity that employs such a doctor to which the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a) otherwise apply makes an election under this paragraph (in such form and manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe), the requirements of such paragraphs insofar as they apply directly to the plan or coverage shall not apply to such plan or coverage for such period, as described in paragraph (2).(2) Period of election.— An election under paragraph (1)—(A) shall apply for a single specified plan year;(B) may be extended through subsequent elections under this subsection; and(C) shall not be available with respect to the requirements concerning the duration of limited scope vision and dental plans under subsection (a)(2).(e) Definitions.— In this section:(1) The term covered services means dental care or vision care services for which reimbursement is available under a plan or coverage contract, or for which reimbursement would be available but for the application of contractual limitations, including deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, waiting periods, lifetime maximum, frequency limitations, and alternative benefit payments.(2) The terms doctor of dental surgery and doctor of dental medicine mean a doctor of dental surgery or of dental medicine, as applicable, who is legally authorized to practice dentistry by the State in which the doctor performs such function and who is acting within the scope of the license of the doctor when performing such functions.(3) The term doctor of optometry means a doctor of optometry who is legally authorized to practice optometry by the State in which the doctor so practices.

    The bill says: Title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 2719A (42 U.S.C. 300gg–19a) the following new section:

  2. 42 U.S.C. 300gg-21(c)(1)changedby H.R. 1521 Sec. 2(b)

    (1) Limited, excepted benefits. The requirementsSubject to section 2719B, the requirements of subparts 1 and 2 1 and part D shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group health plan (and group health insurance coverage offered in connection with a group health plan) in relation to its provision of excepted benefits described in section 300gg–91(c)(2) of this title if the benefits— (A) are provided under a separate policy, certificate, or contract of insurance; or (B) are otherwise not an integral part of the plan.

    The bill says: Section 2722(c)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–21(c)(1)) is amended by striking "The requirements" and inserting "Subject to section 2719B, the requirements".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Dentist and Optometric Care Access Act of 2025 or the DOC Access Act of 2025

This bill prohibits private health insurance plans from setting rates for items and services, except for dental cleanings, provided by a doctor of optometry, of dental surgery, or of dental medicine (or an employer of such a doctor) for which the plan does not pay a substantial amount.

Additionally, an agreement between a plan and such a doctor for limited scope dental or vision benefits may last longer than two years only with the prior acceptance of the doctor for each term extension. Plans also may not restrict such a doctor's choice of laboratories or suppliers.

Such doctors may elect to waive the application of the payment amount and choice of laboratories provisions of this bill.

The bill does not supersede state laws regarding health insurers and dental or vision benefit plans.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Feb 24, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Feb 24, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 3 recorded actions

Cosponsors

  • Gabe Amo D-RI-1
  • Yassamin Ansari D-AZ-3
  • Brian Babin R-TX-36
  • Tom Barrett R-MI-7
  • Michael Baumgartner R-WA-5
  • Joyce Beatty D-OH-3
  • Jack Bergman R-MI-1
  • Sheri Biggs R-SC-3
  • Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D-GA-2
  • Mike Bost R-IL-12
  • Julia Brownley D-CA-26
  • Nikki Budzinski D-IL-13
Show 110 more cosponsors
  • Janelle S. Bynum D-OR-5
  • Kathy Castor D-FL-14
  • Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL-20
  • Yvette D. Clarke D-NY-9
  • J. Luis Correa D-CA-46
  • Angie Craig D-MN-2
  • Sharice Davids D-KS-3
  • Donald G. Davis D-NC-1
  • Danny K. Davis D-IL-7
  • Suzan K. DelBene D-WA-1
  • Debbie Dingell D-MI-6
  • Ron Estes R-KS-4
  • Gabe Evans R-CO-8
  • Mike Ezell R-MS-4
  • Cleo Fields D-LA-6
  • Bill Foster D-IL-11
  • Russell Fry R-SC-7
  • Sylvia R. Garcia D-TX-29
  • Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL-4
  • Laura Gillen D-NY-4
  • Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA-3
  • Craig A. Goldman R-TX-12
  • Vicente Gonzalez D-TX-34
  • Lance Gooden R-TX-5
  • Josh Gottheimer D-NJ-5
  • Michael Guest R-MS-3
  • Harriet M. Hageman R-WY-At Large
  • Josh Harder D-CA-9
  • Diana Harshbarger R-TN-1
  • Pablo José Hernández D-PR-At Large
  • Val T. Hoyle D-OR-4
  • Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL-1
  • Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D-GA-4
  • Dusty Johnson R-SD-At Large
  • Mike Kelly R-PA-16
  • Trent Kelly R-MS-1
  • Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA-2
  • Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL-8
  • Darin LaHood R-IL-16
  • Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY-23
  • Rick Larsen D-WA-2
  • George Latimer D-NY-16
  • Susie Lee D-NV-3
  • Zoe Lofgren D-CA-18
  • Ryan Mackenzie R-PA-7
  • Nicole Malliotakis R-NY-11
  • Tracey Mann R-KS-1
  • John W. Mannion D-NY-22
  • Sarah McBride D-DE-At Large
  • Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI-8
  • John J. McGuire III R-VA-5
  • Grace Meng D-NY-6
  • Mary E. Miller R-IL-15
  • Carol D. Miller R-WV-1
  • Riley M. Moore R-WV-2
  • Frank J. Mrvan D-IN-1
  • Kevin Mullin D-CA-15
  • Gregory F. Murphy R-NC-3
  • Joe Neguse D-CO-2
  • Donald Norcross D-NJ-1
  • Ralph Norman R-SC-5
  • Eleanor Holmes Norton D-DC-At Large
  • Burgess Owens R-UT-4
  • Jimmy Panetta D-CA-19
  • Chris Pappas D-NH-1
  • Brittany Pettersen D-CO-7
  • Chellie Pingree D-ME-1
  • Mark Pocan D-WI-2
  • Mike Quigley D-IL-5
  • Delia C. Ramirez D-IL-3
  • Emily Randall D-WA-6
  • Guy Reschenthaler R-PA-14
  • Harold Rogers R-KY-5
  • Deborah K. Ross D-NC-2
  • David Rouzer R-NC-7
  • John H. Rutherford R-FL-5
  • Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL-9
  • Derek Schmidt R-KS-2
  • Bradley Scott Schneider D-IL-10
  • Hillary J. Scholten D-MI-3
  • Pete Sessions R-TX-17
  • Terri A. Sewell D-AL-7
  • Lateefah Simon D-CA-12
  • Michael K. Simpson R-ID-2
  • Christopher H. Smith R-NJ-4
  • Eric Sorensen D-IL-17
  • Darren Soto D-FL-9
  • Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM-1
  • Elise M. Stefanik R-NY-21
  • Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY-3
  • Rep. Eric Swalwell D-CA-14
  • Glenn Thompson R-PA-15
  • Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI-7
  • Dina Titus D-NV-1
  • Rashida Tlaib D-MI-12
  • Ritchie Torres D-NY-15
  • David G. Valadao R-CA-22
  • Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ-2
  • Matt Van Epps R-TN-7
  • Derrick Van Orden R-WI-3
  • Gabe Vasquez D-NM-2
  • Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA-7
  • Ann Wagner R-MO-2
  • James R. Walkinshaw D-VA-11
  • Randy K. Weber, Sr. R-TX-14
  • Bruce Westerman R-AR-4
  • George Whitesides D-CA-27
  • Roger Williams R-TX-25
  • Joe Wilson R-SC-2
  • Steve Womack R-AR-3