WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 1676 · 119th Congress

Make SWAPs Efficient Act of 2025

Passed HousePublic Lands and Natural Resources
IntroducedFeb 27, 2025
Passed HouseDec 9, 2025
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Dec 10, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. The House passed it 400–0. All 4 of Iowa's representatives voted yes in the House. It would change 1 section of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 1676 would change 1 section of existing law. Read from the bill text as sent to the Senate (Dec 10, 2025).

16 U.S.C. 669c Allocation and apportionment of available amounts

  • (e) Wildlife conservation and restoration programs added to · Sec. 2(1), Sec. 2(2), Sec. 2(3), Sec. 2(4) · see the words
What the words would change: every change, in place (4)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 16 U.S.C. 669c(e)(3)changedby H.R. 1676 Sec. 2(1)

    (3) If the Secretary finds that the comprehensive plan submitted by a State complies with paragraph (1), the Secretary , not later than 180 days after the date on which the State submitted the comprehensive plan, shall approve the wildlife conservation and restoration program of the State and set aside from the apportionment to the State made pursuant to subsection (d), as redesignated 1 an amount that shall not exceed 75 percent of the estimated cost of developing and implementing the program.

    The bill says: by inserting ", not later than 180 days after the date on which the State submitted the comprehensive plan," after ", the Secretary";

  2. 16 U.S.C. 669c(e)(3)changedby H.R. 1676 Sec. 2(2)

    (3) If the Secretary finds that the comprehensive plan submitted by a State complies with paragraph (1), the Secretary shall approve the wildlife conservation and restoration program of the State and set aside from the apportionment to the State made pursuant to subsection (d), as redesignated 1 an amount that shall not exceed 75 percent of the estimated cost of developing and implementing the program.

    The bill says: by striking ", as redesignated";

  3. 16 U.S.C. 669c(e)(3)changedby H.R. 1676 Sec. 2(3)

    (3) If the Secretary(A) If the Secretary finds that the comprehensive plan submitted by a State complies with paragraph (1), the Secretary shall approve the wildlife conservation and restoration program of the State and set aside from the apportionment to the State made pursuant to subsection (d), as redesignated 1 an amount that shall not exceed 75 percent of the estimated cost of developing and implementing the program.

    The bill says: by striking "If the Secretary" and inserting

  4. 16 U.S.C. 669c(e)(3)added (B)by H.R. 1676 Sec. 2(4)

    (B) Upon submission of a comprehensive plan by a State under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conditionally authorize the implementation of the wildlife conservation and restoration program of the State and shall set aside amounts as described in subparagraph (A).(C) The Secretary, in consultation with the States, shall develop a process to ensure sufficient and timely review of comprehensive plans submitted by States under paragraph (1) and final approval of the wildlife conservation and restoration program of such States not later than 180 days after the date on which a State submits such a comprehensive plan.(D) It is the intent of Congress that the Secretary prioritize the—(i) timely review of comprehensive plans submitted by States under paragraph (1); and(ii) approval of the wildlife conservation and restoration programs of such States.(E) Not later than June 1 of the year immediately following the year in which a State submits a comprehensive plan under paragraph (1), if the Secretary does not approve the wildlife conservation and restoration program of the State under subparagraph (A) within the time described in that subparagraph, the Secretary shall submit to the Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Environment and Public Works Committee of the Senate a report regarding the status of such comprehensive plan and including the reason why the wildlife conservation and restoration program was not so approved.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Make SWAPs Efficient Act of 2025 or the Make State Wildlife Action Plans Efficient Act of 2025

This bill modifies the State Wildlife Grant Program (SWGP) to establish a deadline for the Department of the Interior to approve state wildlife conservation and restoration programs. Under the SWGP, Interior provides funding to state wildlife agencies to implement their comprehensive plans (commonly known as state wildlife action plans or SWAPs) for state wildlife conservation and restoration programs.

The bill directs Interior to approve a state wildlife conservation and restoration program within 180 days after the date on which the state submitted its SWAP if Interior finds that the SWAP complies with the requirements of the SWGP. If Interior misses the deadline, the bill requires (1) the SWAP to be automatically approved, and (2) Interior to set aside amounts under the Wildlife Conservation and Restoration Account for the state.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Feb 27, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Dec 10, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.Senate
  2. Dec 9, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
  3. Dec 9, 2025On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 400 - 0 (Roll no. 316). (text: CR H5079) Roll call recordHouse floor actions
  4. Dec 9, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 400 - 0 (Roll no. 316). (text: CR H5079) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  5. Dec 9, 2025Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5101)House floor actions
  6. Dec 9, 2025At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.House floor actions
  7. Dec 9, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1676.House floor actions
  8. Dec 9, 2025Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5078-5080)House floor actions
  9. Dec 9, 2025Mr. Crank moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.House floor actions
  10. Sep 15, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 238.House floor actions
  11. Sep 15, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-282.House floor actions
  12. Sep 15, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-282.Library of Congress
  13. Jul 15, 2025Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Unanimous Consent.House committee actions
  14. Jul 15, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
  15. Jul 15, 2025Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries DischargedHouse committee actions
  16. Jun 24, 2025Subcommittee Hearings HeldHouse committee actions
  17. Jun 23, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries.House committee actions
  18. Feb 27, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.House floor actions
  19. Feb 27, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
  20. Feb 27, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show key steps only

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. Dec 9, 2025 · HousePassed 400–0
    On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended · needed two-thirds
    R 202 yes, 0 noD 198 yes, 0 noEach member · Record

Cosponsors

  • Vern Buchanan R-FL-16
  • Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL-26
  • Scott Franklin R-FL-18
  • Michael Guest R-MS-3
  • Mike Haridopolos R-FL-8
  • John James R-MI-10
  • Jared Moskowitz D-FL-23
  • John H. Rutherford R-FL-5
  • Daniel Webster R-FL-11