WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 1958 · 119th Congress

Deporting Fraudsters Act of 2026

Passed HouseImmigration
IntroducedMar 6, 2025
Passed HouseMar 18, 2026
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Mar 19, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. The House passed it 231–186. It would change 2 sections of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 1958 would change 2 sections of existing law. Read from the bill text as sent to the Senate (Mar 19, 2026).

8 U.S.C. 1182 Inadmissible aliens

  • (a) Classes of aliens ineligible for visas or admission added to · Sec. 2(a) · see the words

8 U.S.C. 1227

What the words would change: every change, in place (2)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)added (J)by H.R. 1958 Sec. 2(a)

    (J) Defrauding the United States Government or the unlawful receipt of public benefits.— Any alien who has been convicted of, who admits having committed, or who admits committing acts which constitute the essential elements of—is inadmissible.(i) an offense described in section 15 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2024) (relating to violations of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits);(ii) an offense described in section 208 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 408) (relating to fraud involving social security account numbers or social security cards);(iii) an offense described in section 666 of title 18, United States Code (relating to theft or bribery concerning programs receiving Federal funds);(iv) an offense described in section 1028 of title 18, United States Code (relating to fraud and related activity in connection with identification documents, authentication features, and information);(v) an offense described in section 1031 of title 18, United States Code (relating to major fraud against the United States);(vi) an offense described under chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code (relating to mail fraud and other fraud offenses);(vii) an offense described in section 371 of title 18, United States Code (relating to conspiracy to commit offense or to defraud United States);(viii) any other offense that involves defrauding the United States Government or the unlawful receipt of a Federal public benefit (as such term is defined in section 401(c) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1611) or a State or local public benefit (as such term is defined in section 411(c) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1621)); or(ix) a conspiracy to commit an offense described in clause (i) through (viii),

    The bill says: Section 212(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  2. 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)a new sectionadded (G)by H.R. 1958 Sec. 2(b)

    (G) Defrauding the United States government or the unlawful receipt of public benefits.— Any alien who has been convicted of, who admits having committed, or who admits committing acts which constitute the essential elements of—is deportable.(i) an offense described in section 15 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2024) (relating to violations of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits);(ii) an offense described in section 208 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 408) (relating to fraud involving social security account numbers or social security cards);(iii) an offense described in section 666 of title 18, United States Code (relating to theft or bribery concerning programs receiving Federal funds);(iv) an offense described in section 1028 of title 18, United States Code (relating to fraud and related activity in connection with identification documents, authentication features, and information);(v) an offense described in section 1031 of title 18, United States Code (relating to major fraud against the United States);(vi) an offense described under chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code (relating to mail fraud and other fraud offenses);(vii) an offense described in section 371 of title 18, United States Code (relating to conspiracy to commit offense or to defraud United States);(viii) any other offense that involves defrauding the United States Government or the unlawful receipt of a Federal public benefit (as such term is defined in section 401(c) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1611)) or a State or local public benefit (as such term is defined in section 411(c) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1621)); or(ix) a conspiracy to commit an offense described in clause (i) through (viii),

    The bill says: Section 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Deporting Fraudsters Act of 2026

This bill makes certain acts related to public benefits fraud grounds for (1) barring a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) from admission into the United States, or (2) deporting the individual. The bill also makes such an individual ineligible for immigration enforcement relief, including relief for an individual in danger of subjection to torture.

Specifically, this bill applies to individuals who have been convicted of, admit to having committed, or admit to acts which constitute certain offenses. Offenses covered by this bill include (1) fraud involving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, (2) fraud involving Social Security benefits, (3) fraud involving programs that receive federal funds, and (4) the production of fraudulent identification documents.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Reported to House, Jan 27, 2026).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Mar 19, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Senate
  2. Mar 18, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
  3. Mar 18, 2026On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 231 - 186 (Roll no. 94). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2568) Roll call recordHouse floor actions
  4. Mar 18, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 231 - 186 (Roll no. 94). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2568) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  5. Mar 18, 2026Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2582-2583)House floor actions
  6. Mar 18, 2026POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1958, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Raskin demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.House floor actions
  7. Mar 18, 2026The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
  8. Mar 18, 2026DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1958.House floor actions
  9. Mar 18, 2026Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958 and H.R. 4638. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958, and H.R. 4638 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.House floor actions
  10. Mar 18, 2026Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1115. (consideration: CR H2568-2576)House floor actions
  11. Mar 16, 2026Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1115 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958 and H.R. 4638. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958, and H.R. 4638 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.House floor actions
  12. Jan 27, 2026Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 400.House floor actions
  13. Jan 27, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-467.House floor actions
  14. Jan 27, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-467.Library of Congress
  15. Jan 13, 2026Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 11.House committee actions
  16. Jan 13, 2026Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
  17. Mar 6, 2025Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.House floor actions
  18. Mar 6, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
  19. Mar 6, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show key steps only

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. Mar 18, 2026 · HousePassed 231–186
    On Passage · needed a majority
    R 211 yes, 0 noD 20 yes, 186 noEach member · Record

Cosponsors

  • James R. Baird R-IN-4
  • Sheri Biggs R-SC-3
  • Andy Biggs R-AZ-5
  • Mike Bost R-IL-12
  • Josh Brecheen R-OK-2
  • Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA-1
  • Julie Fedorchak R-ND-At Large
  • Randy Feenstra R-IA-4
  • Brad Finstad R-MN-1
  • Russell Fry R-SC-7
  • Brandon Gill R-TX-26
  • Mike Haridopolos R-FL-8
Show 22 more cosponsors
  • Mark Harris R-NC-8
  • Wesley Hunt R-TX-38
  • Mike Kennedy R-UT-3
  • Robert E. Latta R-OH-5
  • Anna Paulina Luna R-FL-13
  • Nancy Mace R-SC-1
  • Richard McCormick R-GA-7
  • Addison P. McDowell R-NC-6
  • John J. McGuire III R-VA-5
  • Mark B. Messmer R-IN-8
  • Mary E. Miller R-IL-15
  • Tim Moore R-NC-14
  • Barry Moore R-AL-1
  • Robert F. Onder, Jr. R-MO-3
  • August Pfluger R-TX-11
  • John W. Rose R-TN-6
  • Michael A. Rulli R-OH-6
  • Derek Schmidt R-KS-2
  • Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN-3
  • Claudia Tenney R-NY-24
  • Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI-7
  • Beth Van Duyne R-TX-24