What it does
SourcedParental Rights Over The Education and Care of Their Kids Act or the PROTECT Kids Act
This bill requires public elementary and middle schools, as a condition of receiving certain federal funds for elementary and secondary education, to obtain parental consent before changing a student's gender on school forms or changing a student's sex-based accommodations.
Specifically, an elementary school or a school consisting of only grades 5-8 must obtain parental consent before changing a minor student's (1) gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form; or (2) sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Apr 3, 2025).
Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.
What has happened
Sourced- May 21, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.Senate
- May 20, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
- May 20, 2026On passage Passed by recorded vote: 217 - 198 (Roll no. 184). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3652) Roll call recordHouse floor actions
- May 20, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 217 - 198 (Roll no. 184). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3652) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
- May 20, 2026On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 207 - 208 (Roll no. 183). Roll call recordHouse floor actions
- May 20, 2026Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3660-3661)House floor actions
- May 20, 2026POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 2616, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Walberg demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.House floor actions
- May 20, 2026The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.House floor actions
- May 20, 2026Ms. Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce. (CR H3658)House floor actions
- May 20, 2026The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
- May 20, 2026DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2616.House floor actions
- May 20, 2026Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7567, H.R. 2616, S. Con. Res. 33, S. 1318 and H.R. 1346. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 7567 under a structured rule and H.R. 2616, S. Con. Res. 33, S. 1318, and H.R. 1346 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 7567, H.R. 2616, and H.R. 1346, and one motion to commit on S. 1318.House floor actions
- May 20, 2026Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1224. (consideration: CR H3652-3659)House floor actions
- Apr 29, 2026Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1224 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7567, H.R. 2616, S. Con. Res. 33, S. 1318 and H.R. 1346. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 7567 under a structured rule and H.R. 2616, S. Con. Res. 33, S. 1318, and H.R. 1346 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 7567, H.R. 2616, and H.R. 1346, and one motion to commit on S. 1318.House floor actions
- Jan 13, 2026Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 377.House floor actions
- Jan 13, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-441.House floor actions
- Jan 13, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-441.Library of Congress
- Apr 9, 2025Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 12.House committee actions
- Apr 9, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
- Apr 3, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.House floor actions
- Apr 3, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
- Apr 3, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
Recorded votes
Sourced- May 20, 2026 · HousePassed 217–198On Passage · needed a majority
1 other recorded vote (procedure and amendments)
- May 20, 2026 · HouseFailed 207–208On Motion to Recommit · needed a majority
Cosponsors
- Kevin Kiley I-CA-3
- Mary E. Miller R-IL-15
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. R-MO-3
- Burgess Owens R-UT-4