WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 2648 · 119th Congress

Secure Background Checks Act of 2025

IntroducedCrime and Law Enforcement
IntroducedApr 3, 2025
Passed HouseNot yet
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Introduced. Latest step, Apr 3, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. It would change 2 sections of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

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H.R. 2648 would change 2 sections of existing law. Read from the bill text as introduced in the House (Apr 3, 2025).

18 U.S.C. 922 Unlawful acts

  • (g) It shall be unlawful for any person— added to · Sec. 2(1), Sec. 2(2), Sec. 2(3) · see the words

18 U.S.C. 924

What the words would change: every change, in place (4)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(8)(C)(ii)changedby H.R. 2648 Sec. 2(1)

    (ii) by its terms explicitly prohibits the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against such intimate partner or child that would reasonably be expected to cause bodily injury; or

    The bill says: in paragraph (8)(C)(ii), by striking "or" at the end;

  2. 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(9)changedby H.R. 2648 Sec. 2(2)

    The bill says: in paragraph (9), by striking the comma at the end and inserting a semicolon; and

  3. 18 U.S.C. 922(g)added (10)by H.R. 2648 Sec. 2(3)

    (10) who fails to meet the age requirement—(A) described in subsection (b)(1); and(B) in the person’s State of residence; or(11) who—(A) does not reside in (or if the person is a corporation or other business entity, does not maintain a place of business in) the State in which the licensee’s place of business is located; and(B) is not subject to an exception under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (b)(3),

    The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:

  4. 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(2)a new sectionchangedby H.R. 2648 Sec. 3

    (2) Whoever knowingly violates subsection (a)(6), (h), (i), (j), or (o)(n), or (o) of section 922 shall be fined as provided in this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.

    The bill says: Section 924(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ", or (o)" and inserting "(n), or (o)".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

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Secure Background Checks Act of 2025

This bill extends federal restrictions on the receipt, possession, shipment, and transportation of firearms and ammunition to two new categories of persons:

• persons who fail to meet the minimum age requirements imposed by federal law and by the law of their resident state; and

• persons who are out-of-state residents and do not qualify for an exception, such as the temporary loan or rental of a firearm for lawful sporting purposes.

Additionally, the bill imposes criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both—on an individual who ships, transports, or receives a firearm or ammunition while under indictment for a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Apr 3, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

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  1. Apr 3, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 3 recorded actions

Cosponsors

  • Jake Auchincloss D-MA-4
  • Madeleine Dean D-PA-4
  • Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D-GA-4
  • Robin L. Kelly D-IL-2