WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 3112 · 119th Congress

Better CARE for Animals Act of 2025

IntroducedAnimals
IntroducedApr 30, 2025
Passed HouseNot yet
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Introduced. Latest step, Apr 30, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture. It would change 6 sections of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 3112 would change 6 sections of existing law. Read from the bill text as introduced in the House (Apr 30, 2025).

7 U.S.C. 2132 Definitions

  • The section as a whole changed · Sec. 2(a) · see the words
  • (b) The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Agriculture of the United States or… changed · Sec. 2(a) · see the words
  • (c) The term "commerce" means trade, traffic, transportation, or other commerce— changed · Sec. 2(a) · see the words

7 U.S.C. 2134 Valid license for dealers and exhibitors required

7 U.S.C. 2146 Administration and enforcement by Secretary

7 U.S.C. 2149 Violations by licensees

  • (d) Criminal penalties for violation; initial prosecution brought before United States magistrate judges; conduct of prosecution by attorneys of United States Department of Agriculture changed · Sec. 2(d) · see the words
  • (e) new · Sec. 2(d) · see the words
  • 20 new · Sec. 2(e) · see the words

7 U.S.C. 2159 Authority to apply for injunctions

7 U.S.C. 2131 Congressional statement of policy

What the words would change: every change, in place (11)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 7 U.S.C. 2132(b)changedby H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(a)

    (b) The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Agriculture of the United States or his representative who shall be an employee of the United Statesor a representative of the Secretary of Agriculture, who shall be an employee of the Department of Agriculture.

    The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking "of the United States or his representative who shall be an employee of the United States" and inserting "or a representative of the Secretary of Agriculture, who shall be an employee of the";

  2. 7 U.S.C. 2132(c)(1)changedby H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(a)

    (1) between a place in a State and any place outside of such State, or between points within the same State but through any place outside thereof, or within any territory, possession, or the District of Columbia; or

    The bill says: in subsection (c)(1), by adding "or" at the end after the semicolon; and

  3. 7 U.S.C. 2132changedby H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(a)

    The bill says: by inserting a subsection heading, the text of which comprises the term defined in the subsection;

  4. 7 U.S.C. 2132renumberedby H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(a)

    The bill says: by redesignating the subsections (as so reordered) appropriately.

  5. 7 U.S.C. 2134rewrittenby H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(b)

    The bill says: Section 4 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2134) is amended to read as follows:

  6. 7 U.S.C. 2146(c)changedby H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(c)

    The bill says: Section 16(c) of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2146(c)) is amended in the fourth sentence by striking "enforce, and to prevent and restrain violations of this Act," and inserting "enforce, prevent, and restrain violations of this Act, or any rule, standard, or regulation promulgated pursuant to this Act,".

  7. 7 U.S.C. 2149(d)changedby H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(d)

    …judges; conduct of prosecution by attorneys of United States Department of Agriculture. Any dealer, exhibitor, or operator of an auction sale subject to section 2142 of this title, who knowingly violates any provision of this chapter , or any rule, standard, or regulation promulgated thereunder, shall, on conviction thereof, be subject to imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or a fine of not more than $2,500, or both. Prosecution of such violations shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be brought initially before United…

    The bill says: in subsection (d), in the first sentence, by inserting ", or any rule, standard, or regulation promulgated thereunder," before "shall"; and

  8. 7 U.S.C. 2149added (e)by H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(d)

    (e) Rewards and certain incidental expenses.— With respect to the sums received by the Secretary or the Attorney General as penalties or fines for any violation of this Act or any rule, standard, or regulation promulgated thereunder, the Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable, shall use those sums to pay the reasonable and necessary costs incurred by any person in providing temporary care for any animal pending the disposition of any civil or criminal proceeding alleging a violation of this Act with respect to that animal.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  9. 7 U.S.C. 2149added 20by H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(e)

    20 Enforcement by attorney general.—(a) In general.— The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States for appropriate relief, including a temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction (including for removal or relocation of animals), license revocation, and civil penalties of up to $10,000 for each violation for each day during which the violation continues, against any person who violates any provision of this Act or any rule, standard, or regulation promulgated thereunder.(b) Seizure and forfeiture of animals.—(1) In general.— Any animal that is subjected to conduct that constitutes a violation of this Act, or any rule, standard, or regulation promulgated thereunder, shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture to the United States in accordance with chapter 46 of title 18, United States Code.(2) Costs.— Any person whose act or omission is the basis for a seizure authorized by subparagraph (1) may be charged a reasonable fee for expenses to the United States relating to the transfer and care of the seized animal.(c) Warrants.— The judges of the district courts of the United States and United States magistrate judges may, within their respective jurisdictions, on proper oath or affirmation showing probable cause, issue such warrants or other processes as may be required for enforcement of this Act and any rule, standard, or regulation promulgated thereunder.(d) Savings clause.—(1) Attorney general.— No action taken by the Attorney General pursuant to this section shall affect or limit the authority of the Secretary to enforce any provision of this Act or any rule, standard, or regulation thereunder.(2) Secretary.— No action taken by the Secretary shall affect or limit the authority of the Attorney General under this Act.

    The bill says: The Animal Welfare Act is amended by inserting after section 19 (7 U.S.C. 2149) the following:

  10. 7 U.S.C. 2159(b)changedby H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(f)

    The bill says: Section 29(b) of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2159(b)) is amended by striking the second sentence.

  11. 7 U.S.C. 2131added 30by H.R. 3112 Sec. 2(g)

    30 Severability.— If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof, is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this Act and the application of such provision to other persons and circumstances shall not be affected.

    The bill says: The Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2131 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

The Congressional Research Service hasn't published a summary of this bill yet. They usually follow within weeks of introduction.

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Apr 30, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.House floor actions
  2. Apr 30, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
  3. Apr 30, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

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Cosponsors

  • Pete Aguilar D-CA-33
  • Gabe Amo D-RI-1
  • Yassamin Ansari D-AZ-3
  • Becca Balint D-VT-At Large
  • Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA-44
  • Joyce Beatty D-OH-3
  • Wesley Bell D-MO-1
  • Ami Bera D-CA-6
  • Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D-VA-8
  • Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D-GA-2
  • Suzanne Bonamici D-OR-1
  • Brendan F. Boyle D-PA-2
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  • Julia Brownley D-CA-26
  • Vern Buchanan R-FL-16
  • Nikki Budzinski D-IL-13
  • Janelle S. Bynum D-OR-5
  • Ken Calvert R-CA-41
  • Salud O. Carbajal D-CA-24
  • Mike Carey R-OH-15
  • André Carson D-IN-7
  • Troy A. Carter D-LA-2
  • Greg Casar D-TX-35
  • Sean Casten D-IL-6
  • Kathy Castor D-FL-14
  • Joaquin Castro D-TX-20
  • Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL-20
  • Judy Chu D-CA-28
  • Juan Ciscomani R-AZ-6
  • Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D-CA-31
  • Yvette D. Clarke D-NY-9
  • Emanuel Cleaver D-MO-5
  • Steve Cohen D-TN-9
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  • Jason Crow D-CO-6
  • Sharice Davids D-KS-3
  • Danny K. Davis D-IL-7
  • Madeleine Dean D-PA-4
  • Diana DeGette D-CO-1
  • Suzan K. DelBene D-WA-1
  • Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA-17
  • Mark DeSaulnier D-CA-10
  • Maxine Dexter D-OR-3
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