WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 3486 · 119th Congress

Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025

Passed HouseImmigration
IntroducedMay 19, 2025
Passed HouseSep 11, 2025
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Sep 15, 2025: Received in the Senate. The House passed it 226–197. All 4 of Iowa's representatives voted yes in the House. It would change 2 sections of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 3486 would change 2 sections of existing law. Read from the bill text as passed by the House (Sep 11, 2025).

8 U.S.C. 1325 Improper entry by alien

  • (a) Improper time or place; avoidance of examination or inspection; misrepresentation and concealment of facts changed · Sec. 2(1) · see the words
  • (e) new · Sec. 2(2) · see the words

8 U.S.C. 1326 Reentry of removed aliens

  • The section as a whole changed · Sec. 3(2) · see the words
  • (c) Reentry of alien deported prior to completion of term of imprisonment renumbered · Sec. 3(1) · see the words
  • (d) Limitation on collateral attack on underlying deportation order changed · Sec. 3(3) · see the words
What the words would change: every change, in place (6)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 8 U.S.C. 1325(a)changedby H.R. 3486 Sec. 2(1)

    …fact, shall, for the first commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both, and, for a subsequent commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18, or imprisoned not more than 2 years5 years, or both.

    The bill says: in subsection (a), by striking "2 years" and inserting "5 years"; and

  2. 8 U.S.C. 1325added (e)by H.R. 3486 Sec. 2(2)

    (e) Any alien— may be fined under title 18, United States Code, and shall be imprisoned not less than 5 years and may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.(1) who—(A) enters or attempts to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration officers,(B) eludes examination or inspection by immigration officers, or(C) attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a material fact, and(2) thereafter is convicted of any crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment,

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  3. 8 U.S.C. 1326renumberedby H.R. 3486 Sec. 3(1)

    The bill says: by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;

  4. 8 U.S.C. 1326changedby H.R. 3486 Sec. 3(2)

    (a) In general.— Subject to subsections (b) and (c), any alien who— shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.(1) has been denied admission, excluded, deported, removed, or has departed the United States while an order of exclusion, deportation, or removal is outstanding; and(2) thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, unless—(A) prior to the alien’s reembarkation at a place outside the United States or the alien’s application for admission from foreign contiguous territory, the Secretary of Homeland Security has expressly consented to such alien’s reapplying for admission; or(B) with respect to an alien previously denied admission and removed, such alien establishes that the alien was not required to obtain such advance consent under this or any prior Act,(b) Criminal penalties for reentry of certain removed aliens.—(1) In general.— Notwithstanding the penalty under subsection (a), and except as provided in subsection (c), an alien described in subsection (a)—(A) who was convicted before such removal or departure of 3 or more misdemeanors involving drugs, crimes against the person, or both shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both;(B) who has been excluded from the United States pursuant to section 235(c) because the alien was inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B) or who has been removed from the United States pursuant to the provisions of title V, and who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters the United States, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned for a period of 10 years, which sentence shall not run concurrently with any other sentence;(C) who was removed from the United States pursuant to section 241(a)(4)(B) who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both; and(D) who has been denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed 3 or more times and thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.(2) Removal defined.— In this subsection and in subsection (c), the term removal includes any agreement in which an alien stipulates to removal during (or not during) a criminal trial under either Federal or State law.(c) Mandatory minimum criminal penalty for reentry of certain removed aliens.— Notwithstanding the penalties provided in subsections (a) and (b), an alien described in subsection (a) who was convicted before such removal or departure of— may be fined under title 18, United States Code, and shall be imprisoned not less than 10 years and may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.(1) any aggravated felony;(2) any crime defined as a felony by the relevant jurisdiction (Federal, State, Tribal, or local) of conviction; or(3) any crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment,

    The bill says: by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:

  5. 8 U.S.C. 1326(d)changedby H.R. 3486 Sec. 3(3)

    The bill says: by striking "section 242(h)(2)" and inserting "section 241(a)(4)"; and

  6. 8 U.S.C. 1326(d)changedby H.R. 3486 Sec. 3(3)

    The bill says: by striking "Attorney General" and inserting "Secretary of Homeland Security".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Stop Illegal Reentry Act

This bill establishes or increases criminal penalties for certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who illegally enter the United States and then commit a felony or illegally reenter the United States.

The bill establishes a mandatory minimum prison term of 5 years and allows a life sentence for an individual who (1) improperly enters, or attempts to improperly enter, the United States; and (2) is subsequently convicted of a felony.

The bill increases the maximum term of imprisonment from 2 years to 5 years for repeated improper entry.

The bill also increases from 2 years to 10 years the maximum term of imprisonment for an individual who had been denied entry into or removed from the United States and who later enters or attempts to enter without prior approval. The bill increases the maximum term of imprisonment from 10 to 15 years if such an individual was convicted of three or more specified types of misdemeanors before removal.

An individual who had been denied entry or removed three or more times and who later enters or attempts to enter the United States shall be fined, imprisoned for up to 10 years, or both.

The bill establishes a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 10 years and allows a life sentence for an individual who was convicted of a felony before removal, or convicted of illegal reentry at least two times before removal, and who subsequently enters or tries to enter the United States.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, May 19, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Sep 11, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 226 - 197 (Roll no. 264). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4242: 4) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  2. Jul 15, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-200.Library of Congress
  3. May 19, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 20 recorded actions

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. Sep 11, 2025 · HousePassed 226–197
    On Passage · needed a majority
    R 215 yes, 0 noD 11 yes, 197 noEach member · Record

Cosponsors

  • Brandon Gill R-TX-26
  • Brad Knott R-NC-13
  • Anna Paulina Luna R-FL-13
  • Derek Schmidt R-KS-2
  • Ryan K. Zinke R-MT-1