What it does
SourcedProtect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025
This bill establishes federal criminal offenses for providing gender-affirming care to minors. The bill also changes the existing federal criminal offense that prohibits female genital mutilation (FGM) and related conduct.
Specifically, the bill makes it a federal crime to knowingly perform or attempt to perform procedures or provide medications (e.g., hormonal treatments) to a minor for the purpose of changing their body to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex. The bill provides exceptions for specified types of surgeries or procedures, including those for treating (1) individuals who have both ovarian and testicular tissue or abnormal sex chromosome structure or hormones, or (2) infections or other harms that result from a previous gender-transition procedure. A violation is punishable by a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both. The bill prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes gender-affirming procedures or medications.
Additionally, the bill makes changes to the existing federal criminal prohibition on performing FGM on a minor and related conduct. Among the changes, the bill broadens the scope of prohibited conduct to include the facilitation or consent to FGM by any person (currently, prohibited facilitation or consent applies only to a parent, guardian, or caretaker of the minor). The bill also prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes FGM. The bill does not change the applicable criminal penalty of a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, May 19, 2025).
Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.
What has happened
Sourced- Dec 18, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Senate
- Dec 17, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5992-5993) Roll call recordHouse floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351). Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
- Dec 17, 2025On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 218 (Roll no. 350). Roll call recordHouse floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6008-6009)House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3492, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Balint demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025Ms. Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H5999-6000)House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3492.House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 953. (consideration: CR H5992-6000)House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025Rule H. Res. 953 passed House.House floor actions
- Dec 17, 2025Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.House floor actions
- Sep 26, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 265.House floor actions
- Sep 26, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.House floor actions
- Sep 26, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.Library of Congress
- Jun 10, 2025Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 10.House committee actions
- Jun 10, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
- May 19, 2025Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.House floor actions
- May 19, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
- May 19, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
Recorded votes
Sourced- Dec 17, 2025 · HousePassed 216–211On Passage · needed a majority
1 other recorded vote (procedure and amendments)
- Dec 17, 2025 · HouseFailed 210–218On Motion to Recommit · needed a majority
Cosponsors
From Iowa
- Ashley Hinson R-IA-2
Everyone else (43)
- Brian Babin R-TX-36
- James R. Baird R-IN-4
- Stephanie I. Bice R-OK-5
- Andy Biggs R-AZ-5
- Josh Brecheen R-OK-2
- Eric Burlison R-MO-7
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA-1
- Andrew S. Clyde R-GA-9
- Mike Collins R-GA-10
- James Comer R-KY-1
- Elijah Crane R-AZ-2
- Dan Crenshaw R-TX-2
Show 31 more cosponsors
- Monica De La Cruz R-TX-15
- Brad Finstad R-MN-1
- Brandon Gill R-TX-26
- Lance Gooden R-TX-5
- Paul A. Gosar R-AZ-9
- Glenn Grothman R-WI-6
- Michael Guest R-MS-3
- Harriet M. Hageman R-WY-At Large
- Andy Harris R-MD-1
- Diana Harshbarger R-TN-1
- Kevin Hern R-OK-1
- Clay Higgins R-LA-3
- Ronny Jackson R-TX-13
- David Kustoff R-TN-8
- Anna Paulina Luna R-FL-13
- Addison P. McDowell R-NC-6
- John J. McGuire III R-VA-5
- Mary E. Miller R-IL-15
- Max L. Miller R-OH-7
- Barry Moore R-AL-1
- Riley M. Moore R-WV-2
- Troy E. Nehls R-TX-22
- Ralph Norman R-SC-5
- Andrew Ogles R-TN-5
- Burgess Owens R-UT-4
- Gary J. Palmer R-AL-6
- Michael A. Rulli R-OH-6
- W. Gregory Steube R-FL-17
- Claudia Tenney R-NY-24
- William R. Timmons IV R-SC-4
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. R-TX-14