WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 4216 · 119th Congress

Made-in-America Defense Act

Passed HouseInternational Affairs
IntroducedJun 27, 2025
Passed HouseSep 2, 2025
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Sep 3, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The House passed it 395–20. All 4 of Iowa's representatives voted yes in the House. It would change 0 sections of existing law and would add 1 new provisions of its own.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 4216 doesn't change any existing section of law. It would create 1 new provision of its own. Read from the bill text as sent to the Senate (Sep 3, 2025).

New provisions of the bill's own

  • Sec. 3 Review and report
What the words would change: every change, in place (0)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

    From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, latest edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

    What it does

    Sourced

    FMS-Only List Review Act

    This bill requires the Department of State to conduct an annual review to identify defense articles and services eligible to be sold only through Foreign Military Sales (FMS) (i.e., U.S. government to foreign government sales) that should also be eligible to be sold through Direct Commercial Sales (DCS) (i.e., U.S. company to foreign government sales).

    For each article or service identified, the review must address (1) the length of time to complete a transfer of the article or service through the FMS program as compared to the DCS process; (2) the impact of a transfer of the article or service through the DCS process on the workload of the State Department and the Department of Defense; and (3) the benefits of the transfer of the article or service through the DCS process to U.S. national security and competitiveness.

    Within 30 days of the completion of each annual review, the State Department must report to Congress on the results of the review.

    Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Jun 27, 2025).

    Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

    What has happened

    Sourced
    1. Sep 3, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.Senate
    2. Sep 2, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
    3. Sep 2, 2025On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 395 - 20 (Roll no. 219). (text: CR H3727) Roll call recordHouse floor actions
    4. Sep 2, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 395 - 20 (Roll no. 219). (text: CR H3727) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
    5. Sep 2, 2025Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3741)House floor actions
    6. Sep 2, 2025At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.House floor actions
    7. Sep 2, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4216.House floor actions
    8. Sep 2, 2025Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3727-3728)House floor actions
    9. Sep 2, 2025Mr. Baumgartner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.House floor actions
    10. Jul 22, 2025Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 48 - 0.House committee actions
    11. Jul 22, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
    12. Jun 27, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.House floor actions
    13. Jun 27, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
    14. Jun 27, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

    Show key steps only

    Recorded votes

    Sourced
    1. Sep 2, 2025 · HousePassed 395–20
      Iowa: Randy Feenstra yes, Ashley Hinson yes, Mariannette Miller-Meeks yes, Zachary Nunn yes
      On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended · needed two-thirds
      R 211 yes, 0 noD 184 yes, 20 noEach member · Record

    Cosponsors

    • Michael Baumgartner R-WA-5
    • Michael Lawler R-NY-17
    • Richard McCormick R-GA-7
    • James C. Moylan R-GU-At Large
    • Ryan K. Zinke R-MT-1