WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 5143 · 119th Congress

District of Columbia Policing Protection Act of 2025

Passed HouseCrime and Law Enforcement
IntroducedSep 4, 2025
Passed HouseSep 17, 2025
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Sep 18, 2025: Received in the Senate. The House passed it 245–182. In the House, Iowa's representatives split: Randy Feenstra yes, Ashley Hinson yes, Mariannette Miller-Meeks yes, Zachary Nunn did not vote. It would change 0 sections of existing law and would add 1 new provisions of its own.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 5143 doesn't change any existing section of law. It would create 1 new provision of its own. Read from the bill text as passed by the House (Sep 17, 2025).

New provisions of the bill's own

  • Sec. 2 Vehicular pursuits by law enforcement officers in District of Columbia
What the words would change: every change, in place (0)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

    From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, latest edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

    What it does

    Sourced

    District of Columbia Policing Protection Act

    This bill repeals restrictions on the circumstances under which law enforcement officers in the District of Columbia (DC) may engage in vehicular pursuits (i.e., police chases) of suspects fleeing in motor vehicles, and instead generally requires such pursuits in the absence of other means of apprehension.

    Currently, pursuant to DC's Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022, law enforcement officers generally may not engage in vehicular pursuits of suspects fleeing in motor vehicles unless the officer reasonably believes (1) the suspect was involved in a crime of violence or poses an immediate and serious threat to another person, (2) the pursuit is necessary to prevent that threat and is not likely to result in death or serious injury to any person, and (3) all other options have been exhausted or are unreasonable given the circumstances.

    The bill repeals these restrictions and instead requires law enforcement officers to engage in vehicular pursuits of suspects fleeing in motor vehicles unless the officer or a higher-ranking officer reasonably believes that (1) such pursuit would be futile, (2) the pursuit would entail an unacceptable risk of harm to a person other than the suspect, or (3) the suspect can be apprehended more effectively or expeditiously by other means.

    The bill also requires the Department of Justice to report to Congress on the costs and benefits of DC’s Metropolitan Police Department adopting technology that alerts the public of an active police pursuit in their immediate vicinity.

    Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Sep 4, 2025).

    Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

    What has happened

    Sourced
    1. Sep 17, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 245 - 182 (Roll no. 275). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4379) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
    2. Sep 4, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

    Show all 16 recorded actions

    Recorded votes

    Sourced
    1. Sep 17, 2025 · HousePassed 245–182
      On Passage · needed a majority
      R 216 yes, 0 noD 29 yes, 182 noEach member · Record

    Cosponsors

    • Byron Donalds R-FL-19
    • Joe Wilson R-SC-2