WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 5408 · 119th Congress

Faster Labor Contracts Act

Passed HouseLabor and Employment
IntroducedSep 16, 2025
Passed HouseJun 9, 2026
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Jun 10, 2026: Received in the Senate. The House passed it 230–193. It would change 1 section of existing law and would add 2 new provisions of its own.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 5408 would change 1 section of existing law, and would create 2 new provisions of its own. Read from the bill text as passed by the House (Jun 9, 2026).

29 U.S.C. 158 Unfair labor practices

  • (d) Obligation to bargain collectively added to · Sec. 3(1) · see the words
  • (g) Notification of intention to strike or picket at any health care institution changed · Sec. 3(2) · see the words

New provisions of the bill's own

  • Sec. 2 Findings
  • Sec. 4 GAO report examining average workplace time-to-contract
What the words would change: every change, in place (12)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)renumberedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;

  2. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    (d) Obligation to bargain collectively. For the purposes of this section(1) For the purposes of this section, to bargain collectively is the performance of the mutual obligation of the employer and the representative of the employees to meet at reasonable times and confer in good faith with respect to wages, hours, and other terms and conditions…

    The bill says: by striking "For the purposes of this section" and inserting "(1) For the purposes of this section";

  3. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    …the representative of the employees to meet at reasonable times and confer in good faith with respect to wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment, or the negotiation of an agreement, or any question arising thereunder (and to maintain current wages, hours, and terms and conditions of employment pending an agreement), and the execution of a written contract incorporating any agreement reached if requested by either party, but such obligation does not compel either party to agree to a proposal or require the making of a concession: Provided, That where…

    The bill says: by inserting "(and to maintain current wages, hours, and terms and conditions of employment pending an agreement)" after "arising thereunder";

  4. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    …arising thereunder, and the execution of a written contract incorporating any agreement reached if requested by either party, but such obligation does not compel either party to agree to a proposal or require the making of a concession : Provided, That an employer’s duty to collectively bargain shall continue absent decertification of the representative following an election conducted pursuant to section 9: Provided, That where there is in effect a collective-bargaining contract covering employees in an industry affecting commerce, the duty to bargain collectively shall also mean that no party to such contract shall terminate or modify such…

    The bill says: by inserting ": Provided, That an employer’s duty to collectively bargain shall continue absent decertification of the representative following an election conducted pursuant to section 9" after "making of a concession";

  5. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    …thereunder, and the execution of a written contract incorporating any agreement reached if requested by either party, but such obligation does not compel either party to agree to a proposal or require the making of a concession: Providedfurther , That where there is in effect a collective-bargaining contract covering employees in an industry affecting commerce, the duty to bargain collectively shall also mean that no party to such contract shall terminate or modify such contract,…

    The bill says: by inserting "further" before ", That where there is in effect";

  6. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    The bill says: by striking "The duties imposed" and inserting "(2) The duties imposed";

  7. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    The bill says: by striking "by paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)" and inserting "by subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of paragraph (1)";

  8. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    The bill says: by striking "section 8(d)(1)" and inserting "paragraph (1)(A)";

  9. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    The bill says: by striking "section 8(d)(3)" each place it appears and inserting "paragraph (1)(C)";

  10. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    The bill says: by striking "section 8(d)(4)" and inserting "paragraph (1)(D)"; and

  11. 29 U.S.C. 158(d)added (3)by H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(1)

    (3) Whenever collective bargaining is for the purpose of establishing an initial collective bargaining agreement following certification or recognition of an individual or labor organization as a representative as provided under section 9(a), the following shall apply:(A) Not later than 10 days after receiving a written request for collective bargaining from an individual or labor organization that has been newly recognized or certified as a representative as provided under section 9(a), or within such further period as the parties agree upon, the parties shall meet and begin bargaining collectively, and shall make every reasonable effort to conclude and sign a collective bargaining agreement.(B) If after the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date on which bargaining is commenced, or such additional period as the parties may agree upon, the parties have failed to reach an agreement, either party may notify the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service that a dispute exists, and may request mediation. Whenever such a request is received, the Service shall promptly communicate with the parties and use its best efforts, by mediation and conciliation, to secure an agreement.(C) If after the expiration of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the request for mediation is made under subparagraph (B), or such additional period as the parties may agree upon, the Service is not able to bring the parties to agreement by conciliation, the Service shall refer the dispute to a 3-person arbitration panel established in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Service, with one member selected by the individual or labor organization, one member selected by the employer, and one neutral member mutually agreed to by the parties. The individual or labor organization and the employer must each select the members of the 3-person arbitration panel within 14 days of the Service’s referral; if the individual or labor organization or the employer fail to do so, the Service shall designate any members not selected by the individual or labor organization or by the employer. A majority of the 3-person arbitration panel shall render a decision settling the dispute and such decision shall be binding upon the parties for a period of 2 years, unless amended during such period by written consent of the parties. Such decision shall be based on—(i) the employer’s financial status and prospects;(ii) the size and type of the employer’s operations and business;(iii) the employees’ cost of living;(iv) the employees’ ability to sustain themselves, their families, and their dependents on the wages and benefits they earn from the employer; and(v) the wages and benefits other employers in the same business provide their employees.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  12. 29 U.S.C. 158(g)changedby H.R. 5408 Sec. 3(2)

    The bill says: in subsection (g), by striking "clause (B) of the last sentence of section 8(d) of this Act" and inserting "subsection (d)(2)(B)".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Faster Labor Contracts Act

This bill establishes mandatory deadlines for parties negotiating an initial collective bargaining agreement (CBA) and provides for mediation and arbitration to finalize CBAs.

Under the bill, CBA negotiations must begin within 10 days after an employer receives a written request from a newly recognized or certified bargaining representative. The bill provides that parties must make every reasonable effort to conclude and sign a CBA. Further, the bill provides that, if the parties have not reached an agreement after 90 days, either party may request mediation by the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS). The bill directs FMCS to use its best efforts to secure an agreement.

If mediation does not result in an agreement within 30 days (or an additional period agreed to by both parties), FMSC must refer the parties to an arbitration panel to render a decision settling the dispute. The panel must consider specified factors, including the employer's financial prospects and employees' cost of living. The resulting CBA is binding on the parties for two years. (Parties may agree to amend the terms during the two-year period.)

The bill specifies that (1) an employer must maintain current wages, hours, terms, and conditions of employment during negotiations; and (2) an employer's duty to collectively bargain continues even if a representative has been decertified.

The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding the average number of days between the certification or recognition of a bargaining representative and the date the initial CBA was executed.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Passed House, Jun 9, 2026).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

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  1. Jun 10, 2026Received in the Senate.Senate
  2. Jun 9, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
  3. Jun 9, 2026On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 230 - 193 (Roll no. 216). (text: CR H4029-4030) Roll call recordHouse floor actions
  4. Jun 9, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 230 - 193 (Roll no. 216). Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  5. Jun 9, 2026The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
  6. Jun 9, 2026DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5408.House floor actions
  7. Jun 9, 2026Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1140. (consideration: CR H4029-4037)House floor actions
  8. Sep 16, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.House floor actions
  9. Sep 16, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
  10. Sep 16, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show key steps only

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. Jun 9, 2026 · HousePassed 230–193
    On Passage · needed a majority
    R 20 yes, 192 noI 0 yes, 1 noD 210 yes, 0 noEach member · Record

Cosponsors

  • Pete Aguilar D-CA-33
  • Gabe Amo D-RI-1
  • Don Bacon R-NE-2
  • Wesley Bell D-MO-1
  • Jack Bergman R-MI-1
  • Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D-GA-2
  • Suzanne Bonamici D-OR-1
  • Brendan F. Boyle D-PA-2
  • Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R-PA-8
  • Shontel M. Brown D-OH-11
  • Julia Brownley D-CA-26
  • Nikki Budzinski D-IL-13
Show 98 more cosponsors
  • Salud O. Carbajal D-CA-24
  • Mike Carey R-OH-15
  • Greg Casar D-TX-35
  • Ed Case D-HI-1
  • Sean Casten D-IL-6
  • Kathy Castor D-FL-14
  • Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL-20
  • Judy Chu D-CA-28
  • Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D-CA-31
  • Emanuel Cleaver D-MO-5
  • J. Luis Correa D-CA-46
  • Angie Craig D-MN-2
  • Donald G. Davis D-NC-1
  • Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT-3
  • Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA-17
  • Mark DeSaulnier D-CA-10
  • Debbie Dingell D-MI-6
  • Sarah Elfreth D-MD-3
  • Veronica Escobar D-TX-16
  • Dwight Evans D-PA-3
  • Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA-1
  • Lois Frankel D-FL-22
  • Laura Friedman D-CA-30
  • John Garamendi D-CA-8
  • Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY-2
  • Robert Garcia D-CA-42
  • Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL-4
  • Jared F. Golden D-ME-2
  • Daniel S. Goldman D-NY-10
  • Maggie Goodlander D-NH-2
  • Josh Gottheimer D-NJ-5
  • Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ-7
  • Josh Harder D-CA-9
  • Val T. Hoyle D-OR-4
  • Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL-1
  • Pramila Jayapal D-WA-7
  • Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D-GA-4
  • William R. Keating D-MA-9
  • Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY-26
  • Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL-8
  • Nick LaLota R-NY-1
  • Greg Landsman D-OH-1
  • Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY-23
  • Rick Larsen D-WA-2
  • Michael Lawler R-NY-17
  • Mike Levin D-CA-49
  • Stephen F. Lynch D-MA-8
  • Seth Magaziner D-RI-2
  • Nicole Malliotakis R-NY-11
  • John W. Mannion D-NY-22
  • Lucy McBath D-GA-6
  • Sarah McBride D-DE-At Large
  • April McClain Delaney D-MD-6
  • Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA-4
  • Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI-8
  • Morgan McGarvey D-KY-3
  • James P. McGovern D-MA-2
  • Grace Meng D-NY-6
  • Kweisi Mfume D-MD-7
  • Max L. Miller R-OH-7
  • Riley M. Moore R-WV-2
  • Seth Moulton D-MA-6
  • Frank J. Mrvan D-IN-1
  • Joe Neguse D-CO-2
  • Eleanor Holmes Norton D-DC-At Large
  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY-14
  • Ilhan Omar D-MN-5
  • Chris Pappas D-NH-1
  • Scott H. Peters D-CA-50
  • Brittany Pettersen D-CO-7
  • Chellie Pingree D-ME-1
  • Mark Pocan D-WI-2
  • Nellie Pou D-NJ-9
  • Emily Randall D-WA-6
  • Josh Riley D-NY-19
  • Michael A. Rulli R-OH-6
  • Patrick Ryan D-NY-18
  • Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA-5
  • Hillary J. Scholten D-MI-3
  • Kim Schrier D-WA-8
  • Brad Sherman D-CA-32
  • Christopher H. Smith R-NJ-4
  • Eric Sorensen D-IL-17
  • Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM-1
  • Pete Stauber R-MN-8
  • Haley M. Stevens D-MI-11
  • Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY-3
  • Shri Thanedar D-MI-13
  • Dina Titus D-NV-1
  • Rashida Tlaib D-MI-12
  • Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ-2
  • Derrick Van Orden R-WI-3
  • James R. Walkinshaw D-VA-11
  • Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL-25
  • Maxine Waters D-CA-43
  • Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ-12
  • Nikema Williams D-GA-5
  • Frederica S. Wilson D-FL-24