WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 6398 · 119th Congress

RED Tape Act

Passed HouseEnvironmental Protection
IntroducedDec 3, 2025
Passed HouseApr 16, 2026
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Apr 17, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. The House passed it 222–205. All 4 of Iowa's representatives voted yes in the House. It would change 1 section of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 6398 would change 1 section of existing law. Read from the bill text as sent to the Senate (Apr 17, 2026).

42 U.S.C. 7609 Policy review

  • (a) Environmental impact changed · Sec. 2(1) · see the words
  • (b) Unsatisfactory legislation, action, or regulation changed · Sec. 2(2) · see the words
What the words would change: every change, in place (5)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 42 U.S.C. 7609(a)changedby H.R. 6398 Sec. 2(1)

    (a) Environmental impact. The Administrator shall review and comment in writing, and comment in writing, on the environmental impact of any matter relating to duties and responsibilities granted pursuant to this chapter or other provisions of the authority of the Administrator, contained in any (1) legislation proposed by any Federal…

    The bill says: by striking "and comment in writing" and inserting ", and comment in writing,";

  2. 42 U.S.C. 7609(a)changedby H.R. 6398 Sec. 2(1)

    (a) Environmental impact. The Administrator shall review and comment in writing on the environmental impact of any matter relating to duties and responsibilities granted pursuant to this chapter or other provisions of the authority of the Administrator,Administrator contained in any (1) legislation proposed by any Federal department or agency, (2) newly authorized Federal projects for construction and any major Federal agency action (other than a project for construction) to which section 4332(2)(C)…

    The bill says: by striking "Administrator," and inserting "Administrator";

  3. 42 U.S.C. 7609(a)changedby H.R. 6398 Sec. 2(1)

    (a) Environmental impact. The Administrator shall review and comment in writing on the environmental impact of any matter relating to duties and responsibilities granted pursuant to this chapter or other provisions of the authority of the Administrator, contained in any (1) legislation proposed by any Federal department or agency, (2) newly authorized Federal projects for construction and any major Federal agency action (other than a project for construction) to which section 4332(2)(C) of this title applies, and (3) proposed regulations published by any department or agency of the Federal Government. Such written comment shall be made public at the conclusion of any such review.

    The bill says: by striking "(1)"; and

  4. 42 U.S.C. 7609(a)changedby H.R. 6398 Sec. 2(1)

    The bill says: by striking ", (2) newly authorized Federal projects for construction and any major Federal agency action (other than a project for construction) to which section 102(2)(C) of Public Law 91–190 applies, and (3) proposed regulations published by any department or agency of the Federal Government"; and

  5. 42 U.S.C. 7609(b)changedby H.R. 6398 Sec. 2(2)

    (b) Unsatisfactory legislation, action, or regulation. In the event the Administrator determines that any such legislation, action, or regulation is unsatisfactory from the standpoint of public health or welfare or environmental quality, he shall publish his determination and the matter shall be referred to the Council on Environmental Quality.

    The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking ", action, or regulation".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Reducing and Eliminating Duplicative Environmental Regulations Act or the RED Tape Act

This bill removes the requirement under the Clean Air Act that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) review and comment on newly authorized federal construction projects and other major federal agency actions that already require review under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and proposed federal regulations.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Dec 3, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Apr 16, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 205 (Roll no. 118). Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  2. Apr 9, 2026Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-596.Library of Congress
  3. Dec 3, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 25 recorded actions

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. Apr 16, 2026 · HousePassed 222–205
    On Passage · needed a majority
    R 214 yes, 1 noI 1 yes, 0 noD 7 yes, 204 noEach member · Record
1 other recorded vote (procedure and amendments)
  1. Apr 16, 2026 · HouseFailed 213–216
    On Motion to Recommit · needed a majority
    R 0 yes, 215 noI 0 yes, 1 noD 213 yes, 0 noEach member · Record