WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 77 · 119th Congress

Midnight Rules Relief Act

Passed HouseGovernment Operations and Politics
IntroducedJan 3, 2025
Passed HouseFeb 12, 2025
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Feb 13, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. The House passed it 212–208. All 4 of Iowa's representatives voted yes in the House. It would change 2 sections of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 77 would change 2 sections of existing law. Read from the bill text as sent to the Senate (Feb 13, 2025).

5 U.S.C. 801 Congressional review

  • (d) (1) In addition to the opportunity for review otherwise provided under this… added to · Sec. 2(a) · see the words

5 U.S.C. 802 Congressional disapproval procedure

  • (a) For purposes of this section, the term "joint resolution" means only a joint… added to · Sec. 2(b) · see the words
What the words would change: every change, in place (3)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 5 U.S.C. 801(d)added (4)by H.R. 77 Sec. 2(a)

    (4) In applying section 802 to rules described under paragraph (1), a joint resolution of disapproval may contain one or more such rules if the report under subsection (a)(1)(A) for each such rule was submitted during the final year of a President’s term.

    The bill says: Section 801(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

  2. 5 U.S.C. 802(a)addedby H.R. 77 Sec. 2(b)

    The bill says: by inserting after "resolving clause of which is" the following: "(except as otherwise provided in this subsection)"; and

  3. 5 U.S.C. 802(a)addedby H.R. 77 Sec. 2(b)

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following: "In the case of a joint resolution under section 801(d)(4), the matter after the resolving clause of such resolution shall be as follows: "That Congress disapproves the following rules: the rule submitted by the __ relating to __; and the rule submitted by the __ relating to __. Such rules shall have no force or effect." (The blank spaces being appropriately filled in and additional clauses describing additional rules to be included as necessary).".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Midnight Rules Relief Act

This bill allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.

Under current law, the Congressional Review Act generally provides for a period of additional review during the succeeding Congress for regulations that were submitted during the last 60 legislative days of the prior Congress. However, each joint resolution may disapprove of only one regulation.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Jan 3, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Feb 12, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  2. Jan 3, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 17 recorded actions

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. Feb 12, 2025 · HousePassed 212–208
    On Passage · needed a majority
    R 211 yes, 1 noD 1 yes, 207 noEach member · Record
1 other recorded vote (procedure and amendments)
  1. Feb 12, 2025 · HouseFailed 205–213
    On Motion to Recommit · needed a majority
    R 0 yes, 213 noD 205 yes, 0 noEach member · Record

Cosponsors

  • Josh Brecheen R-OK-2
  • Brandon Gill R-TX-26
  • Craig A. Goldman R-TX-12
  • Glenn Grothman R-WI-6
  • Harriet M. Hageman R-WY-At Large
  • Mike Haridopolos R-FL-8
  • Jeff Hurd R-CO-3
  • Rep. Doug LaMalfa R-CA-1
  • Richard McCormick R-GA-7
  • James C. Moylan R-GU-At Large
  • Andrew Ogles R-TN-5
  • Derek Schmidt R-KS-2