WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 7726 · 119th Congress

Stop Child Care Scams Act of 2026

Passed HouseFamilies
IntroducedFeb 26, 2026
Passed HouseJun 3, 2026
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Jun 4, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. The House passed it 217–207. It would change 6 sections of existing law and would add 1 new provisions of its own.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 7726 would change 6 sections of existing law, and would create 1 new provision of its own. Read from the bill text as sent to the Senate (Jun 4, 2026).

42 U.S.C. 9858g Administration and enforcement

  • (b) Enforcement added to · Sec. 2, Sec. 4(1), Sec. 4(2) · see the words

42 U.S.C. 9858c Application and plan

42 U.S.C. 9858h Payments

  • (b) Method of payment added to · Sec. 10(1), Sec. 10(2) · see the words
  • (c) Spending of funds by State moved to (e) · Sec. 5(1) · see the words
  • (c) new · Sec. 5(2) · see the words
  • (e) Spending of funds by State (formerly (c)) renumbered · Sec. 5(1)

42 U.S.C. 9858i Reports and audits

42 U.S.C. 1766

42 U.S.C. 9858lg

New provisions of the bill's own

  • Sec. 9 GAO study and report on provider-related fraud
What the words would change: every change, in place (15)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 42 U.S.C. 9858g(b)(2)changedby H.R. 7726 Sec. 2

    …program for which assistance is provided under this subchapter there is a failure by the State to comply substantially with any provision of this subchapter; In the case of a finding of noncompliance made pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Secretary maySecretary shall, in addition to imposing the sanctions described in such subparagraph, impose other appropriate sanctions, including recoupment of money improperly expended for purposes prohibited or not authorized by this subchapter, and…

    The bill says: Section 658I(b)(2)(B) of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858g(b)(2)) is amended by striking "Secretary may" and inserting "Secretary shall".

  2. 42 U.S.C. 9858c(c)(2)added (W)by H.R. 7726 Sec. 3

    (W) program integrity and accountability.— The plan shall include a description of—Such description shall include how the State utilizes data within and across other State and local agencies that have oversight of child care providers that serve children who receive assistance under this subchapter.(i) the State's internal controls to ensure program integrity and accountability;(ii) the processes in place—(I) to investigate and recover fraudulent payments; and(II) to impose sanctions on clients or providers in response to fraud; and(iii) the procedures in place to document and verify eligibility.

    The bill says: Section 658E(c)(2) of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858c(c)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  3. 42 U.S.C. 9858g(b)renumberedby H.R. 7726 Sec. 4(1)

    The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and

  4. 42 U.S.C. 9858g(b)added (3)by H.R. 7726 Sec. 4(2)

    (3) Determination of fraud.—(A) Investigation.— The Secretary shall investigate fraud with respect to financial assistance available under this subchapter.(B) Debarment.— In the case that the Secretary makes, or finds that there has been, a final determination of fraud against a child care provider that received financial assistance available under this subchapter, the Secretary shall permanently debar such child care provider from receiving such financial assistance.(C) Providers debarred from Child and Adult Care Food Program.— In the case that a child care provider has been debarred from participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program under section 17 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1766) in accordance with subsection (d)(5)(E)(i) of such section, the Secretary shall permanently debar such child care provider from receiving financial assistance under this subchapter.(D) Final determination of fraud definition.— In this paragraph, the term final determination of fraud means a determination reached in an administrative order or as part of a judicial decision, for which any rights to review or appeal have been exhausted or waived, that a child care provider—(i) knowingly submitted a false statement or documentation to obtain financial assistance available under this subchapter;(ii) misrepresented ownership of, enrollment at, attendance at, or services provided through a program of child care services, or the eligibility of the provider to provide such services, to obtain such financial assistance;(iii) to obtain such financial assistance, operated without the State licensing described in section 658E(c)(2)(F) and without receiving an exception to such licensing;(iv) made a knowing and improper expenditure of such financial assistance; or(v) engaged in any other conduct related to such financial assistance that constituted fraud under Federal or State law.

    The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:

  5. 42 U.S.C. 9858hrenumberedby H.R. 7726 Sec. 5(1)

    The bill says: by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (e); and

  6. 42 U.S.C. 9858hadded (c)by H.R. 7726 Sec. 5(2)

    (c) improper payment threshold requiring corrective action plan.— If for a fiscal year the improper payment rate of a State is more than 5 percent of the aggregate amount of payments made to carry out this subchapter by such State for such fiscal year, then such State shall submit to the Secretary—(1) for review and approval a corrective action plan to reduce such rate to not more than 5 percent for each subsequent fiscal year; and(2) such reports as the Secretary may require to show that such State is complying with the requirements of such plan as approved by the Secretary.(d) Conditional ineligibility.— If for each of 2 consecutive fiscal years the improper payment rate of a State determined under this section is more 5 percent, then such State shall be ineligible to receive funds under this subchapter unless such State demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such State for the next fiscal year will—(1) reduce such improper payment rate to not more than 5 percent for the next fiscal year; or(2) make significant progress to comply with the corrective action plan approved under subsection (c).

    The bill says: by inserting after subsection (b) the following:

  7. 42 U.S.C. 9858iadded (c)by H.R. 7726 Sec. 6

    (c) Periodic monitoring by the Secretary.— At 3-year intervals, the Secretary shall conduct a comprehensive review of the performance of each State that receives assistance under this subchapter. Based on the results of such review, the Secretary shall designate as high risk a State that has—(1) a high level of unresolved or repeated adverse audit findings submitted under subsection (b);(2) a high level of unresolved issues under, or repeated performance failures to carry out, corrective action plans submitted by such State under section 659J(c); or(3) unresolved or repeat findings of noncompliance with the State plan approved under section 658E(c).(d) Required additional monitoring.— If a State is designated as high risk under subsection (a), then the performance of such State shall be subject to additional monitoring, as determined by the Secretary.

    The bill says: Section 658K of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858i) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  8. 42 U.S.C. 1766(d)(5)a new sectionrenumberedby H.R. 7726 Sec. 7(1)

    The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and

  9. 42 U.S.C. 1766(d)(5)a new sectionadded (E)by H.R. 7726 Sec. 7(2)

    (E) Termination due to fraud.—(i) Debarment.— In the case that the participation of an institution or family or group day care home under the program is terminated due to a final determination of fraud, the Secretary shall permanently debar such institution or family or group day care home from participating in the program.(ii) Providers debarred from Child Care and Development Block Grant program.— In the case that an institution or family or group day care home has been debarred from receiving financial assistance under the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9857 et seq.) in accordance with section 658I(b)(3)(B) of such Act, the Secretary shall permanently debar such institution or family or group day care home from participating in the program.(iii) Final determination of fraud definition.— In this subparagraph, the term final determination of fraud means a determination reached in accordance with the procedures and requirements of this section, for which any rights to review or appeal have been exhausted or waived, that an institution or family or group day care home—(I) knowingly submitted a false statement or documentation to obtain funds disbursed under subsection (f)(1)(A);(II) misrepresented ownership, enrollment, attendance, or services in connection with the operation of the program by such institution or family or group day care home, or the eligibility of such institution or family or group day care home to operate the program, to obtain such funds;(III) made a knowing and improper expenditure of such funds; or(IV) engaged in any other conduct related to such funds that constituted fraud under Federal or State law.

    The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:

  10. 42 U.S.C. 9858lg(c)(1)a new sectionchangedby H.R. 7726 Sec. 8(1)

    The bill says: in paragraph (1) by striking "or sanctions imposed upon a State in accordance with subsection (b)(2)";

  11. 42 U.S.C. 9858lg(c)(2)(A)a new sectionchangedby H.R. 7726 Sec. 8(2)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (A) by striking "sanction or"; and

  12. 42 U.S.C. 9858lg(c)(2)(B)a new sectionchangedby H.R. 7726 Sec. 8(2)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (B) by striking "sanction or";

  13. 42 U.S.C. 9858lg(c)(7)a new sectionchangedby H.R. 7726 Sec. 8(4)

    The bill says: in paragraph (7) by striking "sanction(s) or".

  14. 42 U.S.C. 9858h(b)(1)changedby H.R. 7726 Sec. 10(1)

    (1) In general. Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may make payments to a State in installments, and in advance or by way of reimbursement, with necessary adjustments on account of overpayments (including fraudulent payments) or underpayments, as the Secretary may determine.

    The bill says: in paragraph (1) by inserting "(including fraudulent payments)" after "overpayments"; and

  15. 42 U.S.C. 9858h(b)added (3)by H.R. 7726 Sec. 10(2)

    (3) Report.— The State shall submit to the Secretary an annual report that identifies the dollar and percentage amount of improper payments made by the State, disaggregated as specified by the Secretary by standardized payment categories (including suspected and verified fraudulent payments, non-fraudulent overpayments, underpayments, and technically improper payments (e.g., system error payments)).

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

No Funds for Repeat Child Care Violations Act of 2026

This bill subjects states to additional sanctions for improperly using funds under the Child Care and Development Block Grant program. The program provides grants to states to support child care programs for low-income working families.

Specifically, if the Office of the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) finds that a state has failed to comply substantially with the requirements of the program, the ACF must impose additional sanctions, which include disqualifying the state from receiving funds under the program.

Under current law, the ACF is permitted, but not required, to take such actions for a state's noncompliance.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Reported to House, Apr 6, 2026).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Jun 3, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 207 (Roll no. 198). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3796-3797) Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  2. Apr 6, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-592.Library of Congress
  3. Feb 26, 2026Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 22 recorded actions

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. Jun 3, 2026 · HousePassed 217–207
    On Passage · needed a majority
    R 212 yes, 0 noI 1 yes, 0 noD 4 yes, 207 noEach member · Record
1 other recorded vote (procedure and amendments)
  1. Jun 3, 2026 · HouseFailed 210–213
    On Motion to Recommit · needed a majority
    R 0 yes, 212 noI 0 yes, 1 noD 210 yes, 0 noEach member · Record