WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

S. 5638 · 119th Congress

Protecting American Workers Through H–1B Modernization Act.

IntroducedImmigration
IntroducedSep 30, 2026
Passed SenateNot yet
Passed HouseNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Introduced. Latest step, Sep 30, 2026: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. It would change 1 section of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

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S. 5638 would change 1 section of existing law. Read from the bill text as introduced in the Senate (Sep 30, 2026).

8 U.S.C. 1182 Inadmissible aliens

  • (n) Labor condition application changed · Sec. 2 · see the words
What the words would change: every change, in place (1)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 8 U.S.C. 1182(n)(3)(B)(i)(I)changedby S. 5638 Sec. 2

    (I) receives wages (including cash bonuses and similar compensation) at an annual rate equal to at least $60,000not less than twice the national average wage index (as defined in section 209(k)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 409(k)(1))) for the most recently calculated year.; or

    The bill says: Section 212(n)(3)(B)(i)(I) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(n)(3)(B)(i)(I)) is amended by striking "at least $60,000" and inserting "not less than twice the national average wage index (as defined in section 209(k)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 409(k)(1))) for the most recently calculated year.".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

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The Congressional Research Service hasn't published a summary of this bill yet. They usually follow within weeks of introduction.

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

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  1. Sep 30, 2026Introduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

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