WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

S.J.Res. 185 · 119th Congress

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

IntroducedInternational Affairs
IntroducedApr 27, 2026
Passed SenateNot yet
Passed HouseNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Introduced. Latest step, Jun 24, 2026: Motion to proceed to consideration of measure rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 50. Record Vote Number: 192. (CR S3194)

What it does

Sourced

This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.

The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in Senate, Apr 27, 2026).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

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  1. Jun 24, 2026Motion to proceed to consideration of measure rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 50. Record Vote Number: 192. (CR S3194) Roll call recordSenate
  2. May 19, 2026Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 415.Senate
  3. May 19, 2026Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 47. Record Vote Number: 129. (consideration: CR S2355) Roll call recordSenate
  4. May 19, 2026Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 47. Record Vote Number: 129. Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  5. Apr 27, 2026Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.Senate
  6. Apr 27, 2026Introduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

Show key steps only

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. May 19, 2026 · SenateMotion to Discharge Agreed to 50–47
    On the Motion to Discharge · needed a majority
    R 4 yes, 46 noI 2 yes, 0 noD 44 yes, 1 noEach member · Record
  2. Jun 24, 2026 · SenateMotion to Proceed Rejected 47–50
    On the Motion to Proceed · needed a majority
    R 2 yes, 49 noI 2 yes, 0 noD 43 yes, 1 noEach member · Record

Cosponsors

  • Tammy Baldwin D-WI
  • Cory A. Booker D-NJ
  • Tammy Duckworth D-IL
  • Andy Kim D-NJ
  • Jeff Merkley D-OR
  • Christopher Murphy D-CT
  • Adam B. Schiff D-CA
  • Charles E. Schumer D-NY
  • Chris Van Hollen D-MD