WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

S.J.Res. 43 · 119th Congress

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections.

IntroducedGovernment Operations and Politics
IntroducedMar 27, 2025
Passed SenateNot yet
Passed HouseNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Introduced. Latest step, Mar 27, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

What it does

Sourced

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing Congress and the states to set reasonable limits on the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections.

The amendment grants Congress and the states the power to implement and enforce this amendment by legislation. They are allowed to distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities created by law, including by prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in Senate, Mar 27, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Mar 27, 2025Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Senate
  2. Mar 27, 2025Introduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

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Cosponsors

  • Tammy Baldwin D-WI
  • Michael F. Bennet D-CO
  • Richard Blumenthal D-CT
  • Cory A. Booker D-NJ
  • Christopher A. Coons D-DE
  • Catherine Cortez Masto D-NV
  • Tammy Duckworth D-IL
  • Richard J. Durbin D-IL
  • John Fetterman D-PA
  • Ruben Gallego D-AZ
  • Kirsten E. Gillibrand D-NY
  • Margaret Wood Hassan D-NH
Show 29 more cosponsors
  • Martin Heinrich D-NM
  • John W. Hickenlooper D-CO
  • Mazie K. Hirono D-HI
  • Tim Kaine D-VA
  • Mark Kelly D-AZ
  • Andy Kim D-NJ
  • Angus S. King, Jr. I-ME
  • Amy Klobuchar D-MN
  • Ben Ray Luján D-NM
  • Edward J. Markey D-MA
  • Jeff Merkley D-OR
  • Patty Murray D-WA
  • Alex Padilla D-CA
  • Gary C. Peters D-MI
  • Jack Reed D-RI
  • Jacky Rosen D-NV
  • Bernard Sanders I-VT
  • Brian Schatz D-HI
  • Adam B. Schiff D-CA
  • Charles E. Schumer D-NY
  • Elissa Slotkin D-MI
  • Tina Smith D-MN
  • Chris Van Hollen D-MD
  • Mark R. Warner D-VA
  • Raphael G. Warnock D-GA
  • Elizabeth Warren D-MA
  • Peter Welch D-VT
  • Sheldon Whitehouse D-RI
  • Ron Wyden D-OR
S.J.Res. 43: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections. · WHAT THE LAW DOIN