WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

The law › Title 7, Agriculture › Chapter 50

7 U.S.C. 1961: Eligibility for loans

Created in 1961 by Public Law 87-128. Changed by 18 later laws. 1 bill in this Congress would change it.

10 other sections of the Code cite this one, including 7 U.S.C. 1508, 7 U.S.C. 1531, 7 U.S.C. 1964, 7 U.S.C. 1991, 7 U.S.C. 2008f.

1 part of federal rules cite it as their authority, written by Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (1).

This Congress

  • S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 · reported by committee · would change (a)

How it got here

2018

  • Pub. L. 115–334, in second sentence, substituted "limited liability companies, and such other legal entities" for "and limited liability companies". (Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018) Law text · (a)

2014

  • Pub. L. 113–79, §5201(4), inserted before period at end "An entity that is an owner-operator or operator described in this subsection shall be considered to meet the direct ownership requirement imposed under this subsection if at least 75 percent of the ownership interests of each emb… (Agricultural Act of 2014) Law text · (a)
  • Pub. L. 113–79, §5201(3), in second sentence, substituted "ownership or operator" for "ownership and operator". (Agricultural Act of 2014) Law text · (a)
  • Pub. L. 113–79, §5201(2)(C), which directed substitution of "limited liability companies, and such other legal entities" for "and limited liability companies," in first sentence and could not be executed as directed, was superseded by Pub. L. 115–334, §5401(a)(1). See 2018 Amendment note above and … (Agricultural Act of 2014) Law text · (a)
  • Pub. L. 113–79, §5201(1), (2)(A), (B), in first sentence, substituted "(in the case of farm ownership loans in accordance with subchapter I) owner-operators or operators, or (in the case of loans for a purpose under subchapter II) operators" for "owner-operators (in the case of loans for a purpose … (Agricultural Act of 2014) Law text · (a)

2008

  • Pub. L. 110–246, §5201(1), substituted "farmers or ranchers (including equine farmers or ranchers)" for "farmers, ranchers". (Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008) Law text · (a)
  • Pub. L. 110–246, §5201(2), substituted "farming or ranching (including equine farming or ranching)" for "farming, ranching,". (Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008) Law text · (a)

2002

  • Pub. L. 107–171 substituted "a quarantine imposed by the Secretary under the Plant Protection Act or the animal quarantine laws (as defined in section 136a of title 21), a natural disaster in the United States, or" for "a natural disaster in the United States or by" in two places, "Rob… (Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002) Law text · (a)

2000

  • Pub. L. 106–387 added par. (3). (Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001) Law text · (b)

1996

  • Pub. L. 104–127 added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: "An applicant shall be ineligible for financial assistance under this subchapter for crop losses if crop insurance was available to the applicant for such crop losses under the Federal Crop Insur… (Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996) Law text · (b)

1988

  • Pub. L. 100–707 substituted "and Emergency Assistance Act" for "Act of 1974" in two places. · (a)

1985

  • Pub. L. 99–198, §1308(a), inserted "and who are owner-operators (in the case of loans for a purpose under subchapter I of this chapter) or operators (in the case of loans for a purpose under subchapter II of this chapter) of not larger than family farms" after "United States" in cl.… · (a)
  • Pub. L. 99–198, §1308(b)(1), amended subsec. (b) generally, substituting provision declaring a loan applicant ineligible for financial assistance for crop losses where crop insurance was available to the applicant for former provision which made applicants eligible for loans, though ab… · (b)

1984

  • Pub. L. 98–258 inserted provisions directing the Secretary to accept applications from, and make or insure loans pursuant to the requirements of this subchapter to, applicants, otherwise eligible under this subchapter, that conduct farming, ranching, or aquaculture operations in any co… · (a)

1981

  • Pub. L. 97–35 inserted provisions relating to requirement for advance appropriation of amounts. · (a)

1980

  • Pub. L. 96–348, §3(a), (b)(1), repealed section 120 of Pub. L. 96–302 (see par. below) and amended section generally, designating existing provisions as subsec. (a) and, as so designated, restoring provision to proviso requiring loan recipients to be unable to obtain sufficient credit … · (a)
  • Pub. L. 96–302, §120(a) (see par. above), struck out from proviso requirement that persons to be eligible for loans be unable to obtain sufficient credit elsewhere to finance their actual needs at reasonable rates and terms, taking into consideration prevailing private and cooperative rates and ter… · (a)
  • Pub. L. 96–438, §3(b)(1), added subsecs. (b) to (d). · (b), (c), (d)

1978

  • Pub. L. 95–334 struck out subsec. (a) which set forth provisions relating to designation of emergency areas and definition of term "aquaculture", and incorporated provisions of subsec. (b) as entire section and, as so incorporated, substituted provisions relating to criteria authorizing the Secreta…

1975

  • Pub. L. 94–68, §2, substituted provisions authorizing the Secretary to designate an emergency area if he finds that a natural disaster has occurred in that area which substantially affected farming, ranching, or aquaculture operations for provisions authorizing the Secretary to designa… · (a)
  • Pub. L. 94–68, §3, extended the authority of the Secretary to make loans to areas designated by the President as "Emergency" pursuant to Disaster Relief Act of 1970, substituted reference to persons engaged in aquaculture and aquaculture for reference to oyster planters and oyster plan… · (b)

1974

  • Pub. L. 93–237, §10(d), struck out "which cannot be met for temporary periods of time by private, cooperative, or other responsible sources (including loans the Secretary is authorized to make or insure under subchapters I and II of this chapter or any other Act of Congress), at reason… · (a)
  • Pub. L. 93–237, §10(a), struck out ", and are unable to obtain sufficient credit elsewhere to finance their actual needs at reasonable rates and terms, taking into consideration prevailing practice and cooperative rates and terms in the community in or near which the applicant resides … · (b)

1973

  • Pub. L. 93–24, §§2, 6, substituted in parenthetical text "authorized to make or insure under subchapters I and II of this chapter" for "authorized to make under subchapter II of this chapter or to make or insure under subchapter I of this chapter" and introductory words "shall designat… · (a)
  • Pub. L. 93–24, §3, substituted introductory text "shall make loans in any such area designated by the Secretary in accordance with subsection (a) of this section and in any area designated as a major disaster by the President pursuant to the provisions of the Disaster Relief Act of 197… · (b)

1962

  • Pub. L. 87–832 authorized loans to established oyster planters and to private domestic corporations or partnerships engaged primarily in oyster planting. · (b)

Text, outline and history from the official U.S. Code (2024 edition) on GovInfo, published by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel. Changes made after that edition appear under This Congress.