WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 1871 · 119th Congress

Water Conservation Rebate Tax Parity Act

IntroducedTaxation
IntroducedMar 5, 2025
Passed HouseNot yet
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Introduced. Latest step, Mar 5, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. It would change 1 section of existing law.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 1871 would change 1 section of existing law. Read from the bill text as introduced in the House (Mar 5, 2025).

26 U.S.C. 136 Energy conservation subsidies provided by public utilities

What the words would change: every change, in place (6)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 26 U.S.C. 136changedby H.R. 1871 Sec. 2(a)

    (a) Exclusion. Gross income shall not include the value of any subsidy provided (directly or indirectly) by a public utility to a customer for the purchase or installation of any energy conservation measure. (b) Denial of double benefit. Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, no deduction or credit…

    The bill says: by striking "any subsidy provided" and inserting

  2. 26 U.S.C. 136changedby H.R. 1871 Sec. 2(a)

    The bill says: by striking the period at the end and inserting a comma, and

  3. 26 U.S.C. 136added (2)by H.R. 1871 Sec. 2(a)

    (2) provided (directly or indirectly) by a public utility to a customer, or by a State or local government to a resident of such State or locality, for the purchase or installation of any water conservation or efficiency measure,(3) provided (directly or indirectly) by a storm water management provider to a customer, or by a State or local government to a resident of such State or locality, for the purchase or installation of any storm water management measure, or(4) provided (directly or indirectly) by a State or local government to a resident of such State or locality for the purchase or installation of any wastewater management measure, but only if such measure is with respect to the taxpayer’s principal residence.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

  4. 26 U.S.C. 136(c)changedby H.R. 1871 Sec. 2(b)

    (c) Energy conservation measureDefinitions. (1) In general. For purposes of this section, the term "energy conservation measure" means any installation or modification primarily designed to reduce consumption of electricity or natural gas or to improve the management of energy…

    The bill says: by striking "Energy conservation measure" in the heading thereof and inserting "Definitions",

  5. 26 U.S.C. 136(c)changedby H.R. 1871 Sec. 2(b)

    (c) Energy conservation measure. (1) In generalEnergy conservation measure. For purposes of this section, the term "energy conservation measure" means any installation or modification primarily designed to reduce consumption of electricity or natural gas or to improve the management of energy demand with respect…

    The bill says: by striking "In general" in the heading of paragraph (1) and inserting "Energy conservation measure", and

  6. 26 U.S.C. 136(c)renumberedby H.R. 1871 Sec. 2(b)

    (2) Water conservation or efficiency measure.— For purposes of this section, the term water conservation or efficiency measure means any evaluation of water use, or any installation or modification of property, the primary purpose of which is to reduce consumption of water or to improve the management of water demand with respect to one or more dwelling units.(3) Storm water management measure.— For purposes of this section, the term storm water management measure means any installation or modification of property primarily designed to reduce or manage amounts of storm water with respect to one or more dwelling units, including an installation or modification to prevent or reduce the impacts of storm water-caused flooding to such property.(4) Wastewater management measure.— For purposes of this section, the term wastewater management measure means any installation or modification of property primarily designed to manage wastewater (including septic tanks and cesspools) with respect to one or more dwelling units.

    The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (5) and by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Water Conservation Rebate Tax Parity Act

This bill excludes from gross income (for federal tax purposes) certain subsidies for the purchase or installation of measures to conserve water or manage stormwater or wastewater.

Under current law, subsidies received from public utilities for the purchase or installation of measures to reduce electricity or natural gas consumption or improve the management of energy demand in a dwelling are not included in gross income and, therefore, not subject to federal income tax.

Under the bill, the exclusion from gross income for such subsidies is expanded to include subsidies provided (directly or indirectly) after 2021

• by a public utility to a customer or by a state or local government to a resident for the purchase or installation of measures that evaluate water use, reduce water consumption, or improve water management in one or more dwelling units;

• by a stormwater management company to a customer or by a state or local government to a resident for the purchase or installation of measures to reduce or manage stormwater, including measures to improve or reduce the impact of flooding caused by stormwater, for one or more dwelling units; or

• by a state or local government to a resident for the purchase or installation of measures that manage wastewater, including septic tanks and cesspools, with respect to a principal residence.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Mar 5, 2025).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Mar 5, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.House floor actions
  2. Mar 5, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
  3. Mar 5, 2025Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show key steps only

Cosponsors

  • Julia Brownley D-CA-26
  • Judy Chu D-CA-28
  • Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D-CA-31
  • Jim Costa D-CA-21
  • Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA-1
  • Laura Friedman D-CA-30
  • Mike Levin D-CA-49
  • Dave Min D-CA-47
  • Blake D. Moore R-UT-1
  • Zachary Nunn R-IA-3
  • Raul Ruiz D-CA-25
  • Norma J. Torres D-CA-35