WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 7567 · 119th Congress

Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026

Passed HouseAgriculture and Food
IntroducedFeb 13, 2026
Passed HouseApr 30, 2026
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, May 19, 2026: Received in the Senate. The House passed it 224–200. It would change 364 sections of existing law and would add 101 new provisions of its own.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 7567 would change 364 sections of existing law, and would create 101 new provisions of its own. Read from the bill text as passed by the House (Apr 30, 2026).

Where in the law, by title of the U.S. Code:

  1. Title 7: Agriculture270 sections
  2. Title 16: Conservation63 sections
  3. Earlier laws outside the Code9 sections
  4. Title 12: Banks and Banking9 sections
  5. Title 42: The Public Health and Welfare4 sections
  6. Title 21: Food and Drugs4 sections

and 4 more titles

See the map: the first 14 sections it would change, line by line
350 more sections it would change, not drawn above

15 U.S.C. 714c, 7 U.S.C. 1632d, 16 U.S.C. 3801, 16 U.S.C. 3822, 16 U.S.C. 3831, 16 U.S.C. 3831b, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-7, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-22, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24, 16 U.S.C. 3839bb, 7 U.S.C. 8351, 16 U.S.C. 1003, 16 U.S.C. 1010, 16 U.S.C. 1012, 16 U.S.C. 2201, 16 U.S.C. 2203, 16 U.S.C. 3841, 16 U.S.C. 3842, 16 U.S.C. 3844, 16 U.S.C. 3865a, 16 U.S.C. 3865b, 42 U.S.C. 3865b, 16 U.S.C. 3865c, 16 U.S.C. 3865d, 16 U.S.C. 3865D, 16 U.S.C. 6571, Public Law 108-148, 16 U.S.C. 3871, 16 U.S.C. 3871a, 16 U.S.C. 3871b, 16 U.S.C. 3871c, 16 U.S.C. 3871d, 16 U.S.C. 3871e, 16 U.S.C. 3871f, 7 U.S.C. 1721, 7 U.S.C. 1727, 7 U.S.C. 1732, 7 U.S.C. 1735, 7 U.S.C. 1691, 7 U.S.C. 1724, 7 U.S.C. 1726b, 7 U.S.C. 1736, 7 U.S.C. 1736a, 7 U.S.C. 1736b, 7 U.S.C. 1736f, 7 U.S.C. 1737, 7 U.S.C. 5623, 7 U.S.C. 5602, 7 U.S.C. 5652, 7 U.S.C. 5671, 7 U.S.C. 5679, 7 U.S.C. 1736o, 7 U.S.C. 1736f-1, 7 U.S.C. 5622, 7 U.S.C. 3295, Public Law 115-334, 7 U.S.C. 1736o-1, 22 U.S.C. 2220a, 7 U.S.C. 1726c, 7 U.S.C. 2011, 7 U.S.C. 2016, 7 U.S.C. 2020, 7 U.S.C. 2025, 7 U.S.C. 2027, 7 U.S.C. 2036b, 7 U.S.C. 2018, 7 U.S.C. 7511a, 7 U.S.C. 2036, 7 U.S.C. 7515, 7 U.S.C. 2013, 7 U.S.C. 2012, 7 U.S.C. 3007, 7 U.S.C. 612c, 7 U.S.C. 1431e, 7 U.S.C. 612c-4, 42 U.S.C. 1760, 7 U.S.C. 7517, 7 U.S.C. 6924, 7 U.S.C. 2026a, 7 U.S.C. 6953, 7 U.S.C. 5341, 7 U.S.C. 1922, 7 U.S.C. 1923, 7 U.S.C. 1924, 7 U.S.C. 1925, 12 U.S.C. 2206a, 7 U.S.C. 1935, 7 U.S.C. 1936c, 7 U.S.C. 2661, 7 U.S.C. 1983a, 7 U.S.C. 1983d, 7 U.S.C. 1994, 7 U.S.C. 1941, 7 U.S.C. 1943, 7 U.S.C. 1961, 7 U.S.C. 1983b, 12 U.S.C. 2017, 12 U.S.C. 2019, 12 U.S.C. 2075, 12 U.S.C. 2128, 12 U.S.C. 2001, 12 U.S.C. 2279aa, 12 U.S.C. 2279aa-8, 7 U.S.C. 5101, 7 U.S.C. 5102, 7 U.S.C. 5106, 7 U.S.C. 1986, 7 U.S.C. 1989, 7 U.S.C. 2006a, 7 U.S.C. 2006b, 7 U.S.C. 1928, 7 U.S.C. 1981, 7 U.S.C. 1981a, 7 U.S.C. 1985, 7 U.S.C. 1988, 7 U.S.C. 1995, 7 U.S.C. 2004, 7 U.S.C. 2008e, 7 U.S.C. 1991, 7 U.S.C. 1934, 7 U.S.C. 2001, 7 U.S.C. 1926, 7 U.S.C. 1927, 7 U.S.C. 1946, 7 U.S.C. 1929, 7 U.S.C. 1942, 7 U.S.C. 1949, 7 U.S.C. 2000, 12 U.S.C. 2254, 7 U.S.C. 950aaa-5, 7 U.S.C. 950bb, 7 U.S.C. 950bb-1, 7 U.S.C. 950bb-2, 7 U.S.C. 950bb-3, 7 U.S.C. 950bb-5, 7 U.S.C. 950cc, 7 U.S.C. 8107a, 7 U.S.C. 1932, 7 U.S.C. 6946, 7 U.S.C. 1926a, 7 U.S.C. 1926d, 7 U.S.C. 1926e, 7 U.S.C. 1983, 7 U.S.C. 1936b, 7 U.S.C. 1990a, 7 U.S.C. 2006e, 7 U.S.C. 2008c, 7 U.S.C. 2008m, 7 U.S.C. 2008p, 7 U.S.C. 2008s, 7 U.S.C. 2008u, 7 U.S.C. 2008v, 7 U.S.C. 2008w, 7 U.S.C. 2009cc-9, 7 U.S.C. 2009cc-18, 7 U.S.C. 940c-1, 7 U.S.C. 940c-2, 7 U.S.C. 940e, 7 U.S.C. 3123, 7 U.S.C. 3123a, 7 U.S.C. 3151a, 7 U.S.C. 3151b, 7 U.S.C. 3152, 7 U.S.C. 3155, 7 U.S.C. 3156, 7 U.S.C. 3175, 7 U.S.C. 3195, 7 U.S.C. 3221, 7 U.S.C. 3222, 7 U.S.C. 3222a, 7 U.S.C. 3222b, 7 U.S.C. 3222b-2, 7 U.S.C. 3222d, 7 U.S.C. 3222e, 7 U.S.C. 3241, 7 U.S.C. 3291, 7 U.S.C. 3292, 7 U.S.C. 3292b, 7 U.S.C. 3310a, 7 U.S.C. 3311, 7 U.S.C. 3312, 7 U.S.C. 3319d, 7 U.S.C. 3319e, 7 U.S.C. 3319i, 7 U.S.C. 3319k, 7 U.S.C. 3324, 7 U.S.C. 3351, 7 U.S.C. 3352, 7 U.S.C. 3362, 7 U.S.C. 3363, 7 U.S.C. 3125, 7 U.S.C. 3158, 7 U.S.C. 3222b-1, 7 U.S.C. 3331, 7 U.S.C. 5801, 7 U.S.C. 5844, 7 U.S.C. 5924, 7 U.S.C. 5925, 7 U.S.C. 5925b, 7 U.S.C. 5925f, 7 U.S.C. 5926, 7 U.S.C. 5933, 7 U.S.C. 2279, 7 U.S.C. 3125b, 7 U.S.C. 5851, 7 U.S.C. 7625, 7 U.S.C. 7626, 7 U.S.C. 7628, 7 U.S.C. 7630, 7 U.S.C. 7632, 7 U.S.C. 7624, 7 U.S.C. 7642, 7 U.S.C. 7653, 7 U.S.C. 7655b, 7 U.S.C. 7601, Public Law 110-246, 7 U.S.C. 5936, 7 U.S.C. 8114, 7 U.S.C. 8701, 7 U.S.C. 301, 7 U.S.C. 390d, 7 U.S.C. 3157, 7 U.S.C. 8108, 16 U.S.C. 1671, 16 U.S.C. 2801, 7 U.S.C. 2207d, Public Law 99-198, 7 U.S.C. 343, 7 U.S.C. 5939, 7 U.S.C. 1632b, 7 U.S.C. 361e, 7 U.S.C. 6971, 16 U.S.C. 2101a, 16 U.S.C. 2103c, 16 U.S.C. 2109a, 16 U.S.C. 6513, 16 U.S.C. 6518, 16 U.S.C. 6542, 16 U.S.C. 6543, 16 U.S.C. 6556, 16 U.S.C. 6591a, 16 U.S.C. 6591c, 16 U.S.C. 1642, 16 U.S.C. 583j-3, 16 U.S.C. 583j-7, 16 U.S.C. 583j-8, 16 U.S.C. 580d, 16 U.S.C. 6591b, 16 U.S.C. 6591d, 16 U.S.C. 6592b, 16 U.S.C. 6591e, 16 U.S.C. 1604, 43 U.S.C. 1712, 16 U.S.C. 2113a, 16 U.S.C. 7303, 16 U.S.C. 3851a, 16 U.S.C. 472a, 7 U.S.C. 8113, 7 U.S.C. 7655d, 7 U.S.C. 6601, 16 U.S.C. 7125, Public Law 88-657, 16 U.S.C. 2206, 16 U.S.C. 7101, 43 U.S.C. 1752, 16 U.S.C. 1601, 7 U.S.C. 8101, 7 U.S.C. 8102, 7 U.S.C. 8103, 7 U.S.C. 8105, 7 U.S.C. 8106, 7 U.S.C. 8107, 7 U.S.C. 8110, 7 U.S.C. 8111, 7 U.S.C. 8115, 7 U.S.C. 1621, 7 U.S.C. 1622b, 7 U.S.C. 6923, 7 U.S.C. 8914, 7 U.S.C. 1639p, 7 U.S.C. 1639q, 7 U.S.C. 1639r, 7 U.S.C. 7711, 7 U.S.C. 608e-1, 7 U.S.C. 1627c, 7 U.S.C. 1632c, 7 U.S.C. 5925c, 7 U.S.C. 6521, 7 U.S.C. 6521a, 7 U.S.C. 6522, 7 U.S.C. 6502, 7 U.S.C. 6506, 7 U.S.C. 136, 7 U.S.C. 136w, 7 U.S.C. 136o, 7 U.S.C. 136a, Public Law 117-328, 7 U.S.C. 6912, 7 U.S.C. 1505, 7 U.S.C. 1507, 7 U.S.C. 1508, 7 U.S.C. 1506, 7 U.S.C. 1501, 7 U.S.C. 9015, 7 U.S.C. 1502, 7 U.S.C. 1522, 7 U.S.C. 1515, 7 U.S.C. 8308A, 7 U.S.C. 8308a, Public Law 118-191, 7 U.S.C. 8304, 7 U.S.C. 8301, 7 U.S.C. 2148, 7 U.S.C. 2131, 7 U.S.C. 2156, 7 U.S.C. 2144, 21 U.S.C. 625, 21 U.S.C. 463, 21 U.S.C. 683, 21 U.S.C. 472, 7 U.S.C. 6922, 7 U.S.C. 6934, 7 U.S.C. 6997, 7 U.S.C. 7014, 7 U.S.C. 6921, 7 U.S.C. 3502, 7 U.S.C. 3503, 7 U.S.C. 3508, 50 U.S.C. 4565, 7 U.S.C. 5856, 7 U.S.C. 2204i, 7 U.S.C. 2143, 42 U.S.C. 1758, 7 U.S.C. 7401, 7 U.S.C. 1622, 42 U.S.C. 7547, 7 U.S.C. 74, 7 U.S.C. 79, 7 U.S.C. 79a, 7 U.S.C. 79b, 7 U.S.C. 79d, 7 U.S.C. 87e, 7 U.S.C. 87f-1, 7 U.S.C. 87f-2, 7 U.S.C. 87h, 7 U.S.C. 87j.

7 U.S.C. 9092 Suspension of permanent price support authority

7 U.S.C. 9081

  • (e) removed · Sec. 1002(a), Sec. 1002(b), Sec. 1002(c), Sec. 1002(d), Sec. 1002(f) · see the words
  • 1502 new · Sec. 1004(a) · see the words

7 U.S.C. 7333 Administration and operation of noninsured crop assistance program

7 U.S.C. 8772 Dairy forward pricing program

Public Law 90-484 An earlier law, changed directly

7 U.S.C. 4504 Required terms in orders

7 U.S.C. 1637b Mandatory reporting for dairy products

  • (b) Requirements added to · Sec. 1006(1) · see the words
  • (c) Administration changed · Sec. 1006(2) · see the words
  • (d) Electronic reporting added to · Sec. 1006(3) · see the words
  • (e) Authorization of appropriations moved to (f) · Sec. 1006(4) · see the words
  • (e) new · Sec. 1006(5) · see the words
  • (f) Authorization of appropriations (formerly (e)) renumbered · Sec. 1006(4)

7 U.S.C. 4514 Dairy reports

7 U.S.C. 9034 Repayment of loans

7 U.S.C. 7272 Sugar program

  • (d) Loan type; processor assurances added to · Sec. 1008(b) · see the words

7 U.S.C. 8789 Storage facility loans

  • (a) In general added to · Sec. 1009(1), Sec. 1009(2), Sec. 1009(3) · see the words

Public Law 113-79 An earlier law, changed directly

7 U.S.C. 9091 Administration generally

7 U.S.C. 9097 Implementation

  • (d) Loan implementation added to · Sec. 1011(b) · see the words

New provisions of the bill's own

  • Sec. 2 Definitions
  • Sec. 1013 Study on storage facility loans for on-farm fertilizer storage
  • Sec. 1014 Electronic forms for covered disaster assistance programs
  • Sec. 1016 Revision of evidence standards for livestock indemnity payments for losses by Mexican wolves
  • Sec. 2406 National agriculture flood vulnerability study
  • Sec. 2407 Study on environmental benefits of winter wheat as a cover crop
  • Sec. 3102 Food aid quality assurance
  • Sec. 3104 Food aid consultative group
  • Sec. 3105 Issuance of regulations; oversight, monitoring, and evaluation
  • Sec. 3111 Termination date for micronutrient fortification programs
  • Sec. 3113 Food for Peace Act administration
  • Sec. 3307 International food security technical assistance
  • Sec. 3311 Agricultural trade enforcement task force
  • Sec. 3312 Report on international shrimp trade
  • Sec. 3401 Report on modifications to USMCA
  • Sec. 4104 Updates to administrative processes for SNAP retailers
  • Sec. 4108 EBT card security regulations
  • Sec. 4109 Report on SNAP administrative expenses
  • Sec. 4115 Foods eligible for purchase with SNAP benefits
  • Sec. 4204 Commodity supplemental food program demonstration project for Tribal organizations
  • Sec. 4306 Local farmers feeding our communities program
  • Sec. 4309 Fresh fruits and vegetables categorization
  • Sec. 5509 Report on improving creditworthiness of direct and guaranteed loan borrowers
  • Sec. 6302 Promoting precision agriculture
  • Sec. 6304 New, mobile, and expanded meat processing and rendering grants
  • Sec. 6305 Expanding Childcare in Rural America Initiative
  • Sec. 6306 Technical assistance for geographically underserved and distressed areas
  • Sec. 6428 Technical corrections
  • Sec. 7207 Urban, indoor, and other emerging agricultural production research, education, and extension initiative
  • Sec. 7603 Livestock insects laboratory
  • Sec. 7604 U.S. Abit Massey National Poultry Research Center
  • Sec. 7606 Commission on national agricultural statistics service modernization
  • Sec. 7607 Restoration of 4–H name and emblem authority
  • Sec. 7609 Agricultural Innovation Corps
  • Sec. 7610 Study on technical assistance with respect to transfer of agricultural land and assets
  • Sec. 7612 Limitation on certain research involving dogs and cats
  • Sec. 7613 Report on national grape production
  • Sec. 7614 Limitation on certain research in countries of concern
  • Sec. 8104 Rural fire prevention and control
  • Sec. 8305 Reforestation, nursery, and seed orchard support

and 61 more, listed in the bill's text.

What the words would change: every change, in place (1408)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. 7 U.S.C. 9092changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1001

    (a) Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938. The following provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 [7 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.] shall not be applicable to the 2014 through 20232031 crops of covered commodities (as defined in section 9011 of this title), cotton, and sugar and shall not be applicable to milk during the period beginning on February 7, 2014, through December 31, 20232031: (1) Parts II through V of subtitle B of title III (7 U.S.C. 1326 et seq.) [7 U.S.C. 1321 et seq., 1331 et seq., 1341 et seq., 1351]. (2) In the case of upland cotton, section 377 (7 U.S.C. 1377). (3) Subtitle D of title III (7 U.S.C. 1379a et seq.). (4) Title IV (7 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.). (b) Agricultural Act of 1949. The following provisions of the Agricultural Act of 1949 [7 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.] shall not be applicable to the 2014 through 20232031 crops of covered commodities (as defined in section 9011 of this title), cotton, and sugar and shall not be applicable to milk during the period beginning on February 7, 2014, and through December 31, 20232031: (1) Section 101 (7 U.S.C. 1441). (2) Section 103(a) (7 U.S.C. 1444(a)). (3) Section 105 (7 U.S.C. 1444b). (4) Section 107 (7 U.S.C. 1445a). (5) Section 110 (7 U.S.C. 1445e). (6) Section 112 (7 U.S.C. 1445g). (7) Section 115 (7 U.S.C. 1445k). (8) Section 201 (7 U.S.C. 1446). (9) Title III (7 U.S.C. 1447 et seq.). (10) Title IV (7 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.), other than sections 404, 412, and 416 (7 U.S.C. 1424, 1429, and 1431). (11) Title V (7 U.S.C. 1461 et seq.). (12) Title VI (7 U.S.C. 1471 et seq.). (c) Suspension of certain quota provisions. The joint resolution entitled "A joint resolution relating to corn and wheat marketing quotas under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended", approved May 26, 1941 (7 U.S.C. 1330 and 1340), shall not be applicable to the crops of wheat planted for harvest in the calendar years 2014 through 20232031.

    The bill says: Section 1602 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9092) is amended by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031".

  2. 7 U.S.C. 9081(e)(1)(A)a new sectionchangedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1002(a)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by inserting "or biennial" after "annual"; and

  3. 7 U.S.C. 9081(e)(1)(B)a new sectionchangedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1002(a)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by inserting "or pest" after "insect".

  4. 7 U.S.C. 9081(e)(2)(A)a new sectionremovedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1002(b)

    The bill says: by striking clauses (i) and (ii); and

  5. 7 U.S.C. 9081(e)(2)(A)a new sectionchangedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1002(b)

    The bill says: by striking "to provide assistance—" and inserting "to provide assistance under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (3) to eligible orchardists and nursery tree growers that planted trees for commercial purposes but lost the trees or the trees no longer produce an economically viable crop as a result of a natural disaster, as determined by the Secretary.".

  6. 7 U.S.C. 9081(e)(3)a new sectionchangedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1002(c)

    (3) Assistance. Subject to paragraphs (4) and (5), (5), (6), and (7), the assistance provided by the Secretary to eligible orchardists and nursery tree growers for losses described in paragraph (2) shall consist of— (A)(i) reimbursement of 65 percent of the cost of replanting trees lost due to a natural…

    The bill says: Section 1501(e)(3) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(e)(3)) is amended in the matter before subparagraph (A) by striking "and (5)" and inserting ", (5), (6), and (7)".

  7. 7 U.S.C. 9081(e)a new sectionadded (6)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1002(d)

    (6) Timing requirements.— An eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower shall agree, as a condition on receipt of assistance under this subsection, to carry out any replacement and rehabilitation activities for which such assistance is provided not later than—(A) 2 years after the application for such assistance is approved; or(B) if the period specified in subparagraph (A) is not adequate for tree survival, at such time as is necessary to ensure tree survival.(7) Alternatives used in replanting.—(A) In general.— An eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower receiving assistance under this subsection with respect to tree loss may use such assistance to replant using—(i) an alternative variety from the variety used prior to the loss;(ii) an alternative stand density from the stand density used prior to the loss; and(iii) an alternative location than was used prior to the loss.(B) Cost share limitations with respect to alternatives.— The assistance provided by the Secretary to eligible orchardists and nursery tree growers—(i) for losses described in subparagraph (A)(i), shall be an amount that is not greater than the amount the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would receive if the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower planted the variety lost;(ii) for losses described in subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be an amount that is not greater than the amount the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would receive if the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower planted the stand density lost; and(iii) for losses described in subparagraph (A)(iii), shall be an amount that is not greater than the amount the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would receive if the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower planted the location in which the loss occurred.

    The bill says: Section 1501(e) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  8. 7 U.S.C. 9081(e)a new sectionadded (9)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1002(f)

    (9) Initial payments.—(A) In general.— An eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower may opt to receive an initial assistance payment with respect to losses described in paragraph (2) before incurring the costs described in paragraph (3) relating to such losses.(B) Amount.— An initial assistance payment under subparagraph (A) shall be in an amount that is equal to the fair market value of the estimated costs described in paragraph (3) that the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower is likely to incur with respect to losses described in paragraph (2), as determined by the Secretary.(C) Subsequent payment.—(i) In general.— In the case of an eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower that opts to receive an initial payment under subparagraph (A) with respect to losses described in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall, as soon as practicable after providing such initial payment, provide a subsequent payment to the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower in an amount equal to—(I) the payment amount the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would have received with respect to such losses under paragraph (3) or pursuant to paragraph (5); minus(II) the initial payment amount provided to such eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower under subparagraph (B) with respect to such losses.(ii) Overpayment.— If an initial payment under subparagraph (B) with respect to losses described in paragraph (2) is greater than the amount an eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would have received under paragraph (3) or pursuant to paragraph (5) for such losses, such eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower shall repay the Secretary the excess amount.(D) Sunset.— The authority to make payments under this paragraph shall terminate on September 30, 2035.

    The bill says: Section 1501(e) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  9. 7 U.S.C. 7333added 196Aby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1003(a)

    196A. Specialty crop emergency assistance framework.—(a) In general.— The Secretary shall establish a framework to provide direct assistance to producers of specialty crops the production of which was impacted by an adverse event (including an economic crisis or market disruption), as determined by the Secretary, in accordance with this section.(b) Payment calculation.— In determining a payment calculation for purposes of direct assistance to a producer of specialty crops under subsection (a), the Secretary shall calculate payments based on—(1) the producer’s sales of specialty crops for a calendar year that precedes the year in which the adverse event described in such subsection occurred or the average of such sales over a set of consecutive calendar years that precedes the year in which such adverse event occurred, as determined by the Secretary; multiplied by(2) a payment factor the Secretary determines, subject to the availability of funds, to address losses of such specialty crops from such adverse event.(c) Special rules.— Subject to subsection (d), in providing direct assistance pursuant to this section, the Secretary shall consider—(1) the higher value of specialty crops;(2) the greater input costs required to grow specialty crops; and(3) diverse types of legal entities and structures used by specialty crop producers.(d) Limitations.—(1) Total amount.—(A) In general.— Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the total amount of payments received, directly or indirectly, by a person or legal entity (except a qualified pass-through entity) (as such terms are defined in section 1001(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308(a))) for any crop year under this section may not exceed the amount specified in subsection (b) of section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308), as adjusted pursuant to subsection (i) of such section 1001.(B) Exception.— In the case of a person or legal entity with an average gross income (as calculated under section 1001D(b)(4)(B) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–3a(b)(4)(B))) for which greater than or equal to 75 percent of the average derives from farming, ranching, or silviculture activities—(i) subparagraph (A) shall not apply; and(ii) the total maximum amount of payments received, directly or indirectly, by such person or legal entity for any crop year under this section shall be set by the Secretary, except such amount may not be less than $900,000.(2) Notification of interests; eligibility; denials.— Sections 1001A(a), 1001B, and 1001C of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–1(a); 1308–2; 1308–3) shall apply to a producer of a specialty crop under this section in the same manner as such sections apply to a person or legal entity with respect to a covered commodity, except to the extent such sections relate to the application of subsections (b) through (d) of section 1001A.

    The bill says: The Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 is amended by inserting after section 196 (7 U.S.C. 7333) the following:

  10. 7 U.S.C. 9081a new sectionadded 1502by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1004(a)

    1502 Assistance in the form of block grants.—(a) In general.— In the case additional funds made available after the date of the enactment of this section for covered losses, the Secretary may make assistance for such losses available in the form of block grants.(b) Covered losses.— In this section, the term covered losses means losses—(1) of revenue, quality, or production of crops, trees, bushes, vines, poultry or livestock as a consequence of a natural disaster (as determined by the Secretary); and(2) for which assistance is not available pursuant to any other Federal law.

    The bill says: Subtitle E of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  11. 7 U.S.C. 8772removedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1005(a)

    The bill says: Section 1502 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 8772) is amended by striking subsection (e).

  12. Public Law 90-484changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1005(b)

    The bill says: Section 3 of Public Law 90–484 (7 U.S.C. 4553) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".

  13. 7 U.S.C. 4504(e)(2)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1005(c)

    (2) Foreign market efforts.—The order shall authorize the Board to expend in the maintenance and expansion of foreign markets an amount not to exceed the amount collected from United States producers for a fiscal year. Of those funds, for each of the 2002 through 20232031 fiscal years, the Board's budget may provide for the expenditure of revenues available to the Board to develop international markets for, and to promote within such markets, the consumption of dairy products produced or manufactured in the United States.

    The bill says: Section 113(e)(2) of the Dairy Production Stabilization Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 4504(e)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".

  14. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(b)(1)(A)(ii)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(1)

    (ii) modify the format used to provide the information on the day before November 22, 2000, to ensure that the information can be readily understood by market participants; and

    The bill says: in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking "and" at the end;

  15. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(b)(1)(B)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(1)

    (B) require each manufacturer and other person storing dairy products to report to the Secretary, at a periodic interval determined by the Secretary, information on the quantity of dairy products stored.; and

    The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and

  16. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(b)(1)added (C)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(1)

    (C) for each manufacturer required to report under subparagraph (A) for any product, require that manufacturer to report production cost and product yield information, as determined by the Secretary, for all products processed in the same facility or facilities.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  17. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(b)(2)(A)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(1)

    (A) the information referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(i) is required only with respect to those products and package sizes actually used to establish minimum prices for Class III or Class IV milk under a Federal milk marketing order;

    The bill says: in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting "products and" after "those";

  18. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(c)(3)(B)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(2)

    The bill says: in subsection (c)(3)(B), by inserting ", subject to subsection (b)(1)," after "of information";

  19. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(3)

    (d) Electronic reportingReporting. (1) Electronic reporting system required. The Secretary shall establish an electronic reporting system to carry out this section. (2) Publication. Not later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Wednesday of each week, the Secretary shall publish a report containing the information obtained under this section for the preceding week.

    The bill says: in the subsection heading, by striking "Electronic reporting" and inserting "Reporting";

  20. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)(1)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(3)

    (1) Electronic reportingReporting system required. The Secretary shall establish an electronic reporting system to carry out this section.

    The bill says: in the heading, by striking "Electronic reporting" and inserting "Reporting"; and

  21. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)(1)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(3)

    (1) Electronic reporting system required. The Secretary shall establish an electronic reporting system to carry out this sectionsubparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1).

    The bill says: by striking "this section" and inserting "subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1)";

  22. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)(2)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(3)

    (2) Publication. Not later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Wednesday of each week, the Secretary shall publish a report containing the information obtained under this sectionsubparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1) for the preceding week.

    The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "this section" and inserting "subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1)"; and

  23. 7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)added (3)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(3)

    (3) Dairy product processing costs.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this paragraph, and every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary shall publish a report containing the information obtained under subparagraph (C) of subsection (b)(1), subject to the conditions described in subsection (b)(2).

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  24. 7 U.S.C. 1637brenumberedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(4)

    The bill says: by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and

  25. 7 U.S.C. 1637badded (e)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1006(5)

    (e) Regulation.— Any actions taken by the Secretary under this section shall not be subject to review under Executive Order 12866 (58 Fed. Reg. 51735) or any successor order.

    The bill says: by adding after subsection (d) the following:

  26. 7 U.S.C. 4514changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1007

    The Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the House Committee on Agriculture and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry the following reports: (1) Not laterWith respect to each calendar year beginning after the date of the enactment of the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, a report (which shall be submitted not later than 18 months after the last day of such calendar year) than July 1, 1984, a report on the effect of applying, nationally, standards similar to the current California standards for fluid milk products in their final consumer form, as they would relate to— (A) consumer acceptance, overall…

    The bill says: Paragraph (4) of section 301 of the Dairy Production Stabilization Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 4514) is amended by striking "Not later" and all that follows through "an annual report" and inserting "With respect to each calendar year beginning after the date of the enactment of the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, a report (which shall be submitted not later than 18 months after the last day of such calendar year)".

  27. 7 U.S.C. 9034added (j)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1008(a)

    (j) Effect of lapse in appropriations.— The servicing of a marketing assistance loan under section 1201 by an officer or employee of the Department shall be deemed, for purposes of section 1342 of title 31, services for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property.

    The bill says: Section 1204 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9034) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  28. 7 U.S.C. 7272(d)added (4)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1008(b)

    (4) Effect of lapse in appropriations.— The servicing of a loan under this section by an officer or employee of the Department shall be deemed, for purposes of section 1342 of title 31, services for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property.

    The bill says: Section 156(d) of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  29. 7 U.S.C. 8789(a)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1009(1)

    (a) In general. As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a storage facility loan program to provide funds for producers of grains, oilseeds, pulse crops, hay, renewable biomass, and other storable commodities (other than sugar), as determined by the Secretary, to construct or upgrade storage and handling facilities for the commodities.

    The bill says: by striking "funds for producers" and inserting the following:

  30. 7 U.S.C. 8789(a)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1009(2)

    (a) In general. As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a storage facility loan program to provide funds for producers of grains, oilseeds, pulse crops, hay, renewable biomass, and other storable commodities (other than sugar), as determined by the Secretary, to construct or upgrade storage and handling facilities for the commodities.; and

    The bill says: by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and

  31. 7 U.S.C. 8789(a)added (2)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1009(3)

    (2) producers to construct or upgrade storage facilities for propane that is primarily used for agricultural production (as such term is defined in section 4279.2 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this paragraph)).

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  32. Public Law 113-79added 1302by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1010(a)

    1302 Strengthening domestic food production supply chains.—(a) In general.— With respect to any Federal policy that would impact the administration of the programs described in this subtitle or any rule, policy, or guidance issued pursuant to such programs, the preservation and strengthening of the domestic production described in subsection (b) shall be a priority objective of the President.(b) Domestic production described.— The domestic production described in this subsection is the production of an agricultural commodity—(1) described in this subtitle; and(2) from which a food ingredient that serves an important function throughout the domestic food production supply chain is derived.

    The bill says: Subtitle C of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–79) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  33. 7 U.S.C. 9091(c)(2)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1011(a)

    The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "this title, sections 11003 and 11017, title I of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 and the amendments made by that title, and section 10109 of that Act" and inserting "a covered provision of law"; and

  34. 7 U.S.C. 9091(c)added (4)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1011(a)

    (4) Covered provision of law defined.— In this subsection, the term covered provision of law means—(A) this title and sections 11003 and 11017;(B) title I of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 and the amendments made by that title, and section 10109 of that Act; and(C) title I of the Farm Food and National Security Act of 2026 and the amendments made by that title.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  35. 7 U.S.C. 9097(d)(1)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1011(b)

    (1) In general. In any crop year in which an order is issued pursuant 2 section 901(a) of title 2, the Secretary shall use such sums as necessary of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation for such crop year to fully restore the support, loan, or assistance that is otherwise required under subtitle Ba covered provision of law. or C, under the amendments made by subtitle B or C, or under the amendments made by subtitle B or C of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018,1 except with respect to the assistance provided under sections 9037(c) and 9038 of this title.

    The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "subtitle B" the first place it appears and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting "a covered provision of law.";

  36. 7 U.S.C. 9097(d)(2)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1011(b)

    The bill says: by striking "of subtitles B or C"; and

  37. 7 U.S.C. 9097(d)(2)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1011(b)

    The bill says: by striking "under subtitles B or C" and inserting "under the repayment provisions"; and

  38. 7 U.S.C. 9097(d)added (3)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 1011(b)

    (3) Definitions.— In this subsection:(A) Covered provision of law.— The term covered provision of law means—(i) subtitle B or C or the amendments made by subtitle B or C;(ii) the amendments made by subtitle B or C of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, except with respect to the assistance provided under sections 1207(c) and 1208; and(iii) section 156 of the Federal Agricultural Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272).(B) Repayment provisions.— The term repayment provisions means the repayment requirements under—(i) subtitle B or C; or(ii) section 156 of the Federal Agricultural Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272).

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  39. 15 U.S.C. 714cchangedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1012

    The bill says: Section 5 of the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 U.S.C. 714c) is amended by striking "(other than tobacco)" each place such term appears.

  40. 7 U.S.C. 1632d(b)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1015(1)

    The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking "3" and inserting "4"; and

  41. 7 U.S.C. 1632d(g)(1)(A)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 1015(2)

    The bill says: in subsection (g)(1)(A), by striking "3" and inserting "4".

  42. 16 U.S.C. 3801(a)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2001(1)

    The bill says: in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "subtitles A through I:" and inserting "subtitles A through J:";

  43. 16 U.S.C. 3801(a)(14)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2001(2)

    The bill says: in paragraph (14), by striking "term Indian tribe has the meaning given the term" and inserting "terms Indian tribe and Indian Tribe have the meaning given those terms";

  44. 16 U.S.C. 3801(a)renumberedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2001(3)

    The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (20) through (27) as paragraphs (22) through (29), respectively;

  45. 16 U.S.C. 3801(a)added (20)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 2001(4)

    (20) Precision agriculture.— The term precision agriculture means managing, tracking, or reducing crop or livestock production inputs, including seed, feed, fertilizer, chemicals, water, and time, at a heightened level of spatial and temporal granularity and biological targeting to improve efficiencies, reduce waste, and maintain environmental quality.(21) Precision agriculture technology.— The term precision agriculture technology means any technology (including targeted inputs and the equipment that is necessary for the deployment of such technology) that directly contributes to a reduction in, or improved efficiency of, inputs used in crop or livestock production, including—(A) Global Positioning System-based or geospatial mapping technology;(B) satellite or aerial imagery technology;(C) yield monitors;(D) soil mapping technology;(E) sensors for gathering data on crop, soil, or livestock conditions;(F) Internet of Things and telematics technologies;(G) data management software and advanced analytics;(H) network connectivity products and solutions;(I) Global Positioning System guidance or auto-steer systems;(J) variable rate technology for applying inputs, such as section control;(K) immersive technologies; and(L) any other technology, as determined by the Secretary, that directly contributes to a reduction in, or improved efficiency of, the use of crop or livestock production inputs, which may include seed, feed, fertilizer, soil amendments, chemicals, water, and time.

    The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (19) the following:

  46. 16 U.S.C. 3801(a)added (30)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 2001(5)

    (30) Wildlife habitat connectivity.— The term wildlife habitat connectivity means the degree to which landscape or habitat elements facilitate native species movement among seasonal habitats.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  47. 16 U.S.C. 3822(k)(1)(B)rewrittenby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2002

    The bill says: Section 1222(k)(1)(B) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3822(k)(1)(B)) is amended to read as follows:

  48. 16 U.S.C. 3831(a)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2101(a)

    The bill says: Section 1231(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(a)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".

  49. 16 U.S.C. 3831(b)(1)(B)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2101(b)

    The bill says: in paragraph (1)(B), by striking "the date of enactment of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018" and inserting "the date of enactment of the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026"; and

  50. 16 U.S.C. 3831(b)(7)(A)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2101(b)

    The bill says: in paragraph (7)(A), by striking "September 30, 2017, or September 30, 2018" and inserting "September 30, 2025, or September 30, 2026".

  51. 16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(1)(E)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2101(c)

    The bill says: Section 1231(d)(1)(E) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(1)(E)) is amended by striking "fiscal year 2023" and inserting "each of fiscal years 2023 through 2031".

  52. 16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(2)(A)(ii)(III)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2101(c)

    The bill says: Section 1231(d)(2)(A)(ii)(III) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(2)(A)(ii)(III)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".

  53. 16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(4)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2101(c)

    The bill says: Section 1231(d)(4) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(4)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2026 through 2031" each place it appears.

  54. 16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(B)rewrittenby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2101(c)

    The bill says: Section 1231(d)(6)(B) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(B)) is amended to read as follows:

  55. 16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(A)(i)(II)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2101(c)

    The bill says: in subclause (II), by striking "and" at the end; and

  56. 16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(A)(i)added (IV)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 2101(c)

    (IV) land that will be enrolled under the State acres for wildlife enhancement initiative established by the Secretary; and

    The bill says: by inserting after subclause (III) the following:

  57. 16 U.S.C. 3831b(a)(1)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2102

    The bill says: Section 1231B(a)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831b(a)(1)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".

  58. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1(6)(A)(ii)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2201(1)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting ", including composting practices" before the semicolon at the end; and

  59. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1(6)(B)(v)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2201(2)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (B)(v), by inserting "(including the adoption of precision agriculture practices and the acquisition of precision agriculture technology)" after "planning".

  60. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(3)(F)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(a)

    The bill says: Section 1240B(d)(3)(F) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2(d)(3)(F)) is amended by inserting "and wildlife habitat connectivity" before "; or".

  61. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(6)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(a)

    The bill says: by striking "A producer shall" and inserting the following:

  62. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(6)added (B)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(a)

    (B) Conservation loan and loan guarantee program payments.—(i) In general.— A producer receiving payments for practices on eligible land under the program may also receive a loan or loan guarantee under section 304 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act to cover costs for the same practices on the same land.(ii) Notice to producer.— The Secretary shall inform a producer participating in the program in writing that they may apply to receive a loan or loan guarantee under section 304 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act as it relates to costs of implementing practices under this program.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  63. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(7)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(a)

    The bill says: in the paragraph heading, by inserting "state-determined" before "high-priority"; and

  64. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(7)(A)(iii)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(a)

    The bill says: in clause (iii), by striking "or" at the end;

  65. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(7)(A)(iv)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(a)

    The bill says: in clause (iv), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and

  66. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(7)(A)added (v)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(a)

    (v) addresses the conservation and restoration of wildlife habitat, including wildlife habitat connectivity and wildlife migration corridors; or(vi) increases carbon sequestration or reduces greenhouse gas emissions, including emissions of methane and nitrous oxide.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  67. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)added (8)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(a)

    (8) Increased payments for precision agriculture practices.— Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the Secretary may increase the amount that would otherwise be provided for a practice under this subsection to not more than 90 percent of the costs associated with adopting precision agriculture practices and acquiring precision agriculture technology for the purpose of implementing conservation practices.

    The bill says: Section 1240B(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  68. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(f)(1)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(b)

    The bill says: Section 1240B(f)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2(f)(1)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".

  69. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(h)(1)(B)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(c)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "; or" and inserting a semicolon;

  70. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(h)(1)(C)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(c)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and inserting "; or"; and

  71. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(h)(1)added (D)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(c)

    (D) the adoption of precision agriculture practices or the acquisition of precision agriculture technology to achieve water conservation and energy efficiency.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  72. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(i)(3)(A)(ii)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(d)

    The bill says: Section 1240B(i)(3)(A)(ii) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2(i)(3)(A)(ii)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023, $140,000" and inserting "2027 through 2031, $200,000".

  73. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(j)(2)(A)(i)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(e)

    The bill says: Section 1240B(j)(2)(A)(i) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2(j)(2)(A)(i)) is amended by inserting "(which may include the adoption of precision agriculture practices and the acquisition of precision agriculture technology)" after "incentive practices".

  74. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2added (k)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 2202(f)

    (k) Southern Border Initiative.—(1) In general.— The Secretary shall provide payments under the program to producers to implement conservation practices on covered lands of such producers that address and repair covered damage that may contribute to a natural resource concern or problem.(2) Contract term.— In the case of a contract under the program entered into for the implementation of practices described in paragraph (1), such contract shall have a term of 1 year.(3) Definitions.— In this subsection:(A) Covered damage.— The term covered damage means damage to agricultural land or farming infrastructure.(B) Covered land.— The term covered land means eligible land in a county at or near the southern border of the United States, as determined by the Secretary.

    The bill says: Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  75. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-7changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2203

    The bill says: Section 1240G of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–7) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".

  76. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(a)rewrittenby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2204(a)

    The bill says: by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:

  77. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(a)(2)(H)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2204(a)

    The bill says: in paragraph (2)(H), by inserting before the period "(including precision agriculture practices and precision agriculture technologies)".

  78. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(c)(1)(B)(i)(VI)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2204(b)

    The bill says: in subclause (VI), by striking "and" at the end; and

  79. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(c)(1)(B)(i)added (VIII)by H.R. 7567 Sec. 2204(b)

    (VIII) perennial production systems, including agroforestry and perennial forages and grain crops; and

    The bill says: by inserting after subclause (VII) the following:

  80. 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(d)(2)(A)(i)changedby H.R. 7567 Sec. 2204(c)

    The bill says: by inserting ", including both management and structural conservation practices," after "conservation practices"; and

Showing the first 80 of 1,408 changes. Show all 1,408 (a long page).

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026

This bill (commonly known as the farm bill) reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies Department of Agriculture programs that address

• commodity support,

• conservation,

• trade and international food aid,

• nutrition assistance,

• farm credit,

• rural development,

• research and extension activities,

• forestry,

• energy,

• horticulture,

• crop insurance,

• livestock and other animals, and

• foreign investments in U.S. agricultural land.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Feb 13, 2026).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Apr 30, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 200 (Roll no. 154). Roll call recordLibrary of Congress
  2. Apr 21, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Agriculture. H. Rept. 119-620.Library of Congress
  3. Feb 13, 2026Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Show all 70 recorded actions

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. Apr 30, 2026 · HousePassed 224–200
    On Passage · needed a majority
    R 209 yes, 3 noI 1 yes, 0 noD 14 yes, 197 noEach member · Record
1 other recorded vote (procedure and amendments)
  1. Apr 30, 2026 · HouseFailed 211–214
    On Motion to Recommit · needed a majority
    R 0 yes, 213 noI 0 yes, 1 noD 211 yes, 0 noEach member · Record