(D) Qualified family caregiver.—(i) In general.— Except as provided in clause (ii), the term qualified family caregiver means an individual who—(I) has completed 500 or more hours as a family caregiver during the taxable year or any 1 previous taxable year, and(II) during the same taxable year, has completed fewer than 500 hours of paid employment (including self-employment).(ii) Limitation.— An individual shall be treated as a qualified family caregiver for not more than a total of, consecutively or nonconsecutively, the lesser of—(I) 1 taxable year for each taxable year during which such individual met the requirements of subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i), or(II) 5 taxable years.(iii) Family caregiver.— The term family caregiver means an unpaid family member, a foster parent, or another unpaid adult, who is unemployed or severely underemployed (as determined by the Secretary) and who provides in-home care, monitoring, management, supervision, or treatment of—(I) a child, or(II) an adult with a special need (as defined in section 2901 of the Public Health Service Act), including an elderly adult who requires care or supervision due to an age-related condition.(iv) Hours.— An individual shall be treated as serving as a family caregiver during the hours in which the individual is engaged in caregiving tasks including assistance with bathing or grooming, dressing, laundry, food shopping or preparation, housekeeping, managing medications, transportation, and mobility assistance.(v) Plan reliance on self-certification.— An applicable employer plan is entitled to rely on the written representation of an individual that the individual was a qualified family caregiver for a taxable year.(E) Applicable dollar amount for qualified family caregivers.— An individual who is an eligible participant for the taxable year by reason of being a qualified family caregiver shall be treated for purposes of paragraph (2) in the same manner as an eligible participant who would attain age 60 but would not attain age 64 before the close of the taxable year.
The bill says: Paragraph (6) of section 414(v) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
(I) has attained the age of 50 before the close of the taxable year, or(II) is a qualified family caregiver (as defined in section 414(v)(6)(D)) for the taxable year,
The bill says: Clause (i) of section 219(b)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking "who has attained the age of 50 before the close of the taxable year, the deductible amount" and inserting “who—
From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.
What it does
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Catching Up Family Caregivers Act of 2026
This bill allows qualified family caregivers to make catch-up contributions to a retirement account for up to five years. A qualified family caregiver is an unemployed or severely underemployed adult who provides 500 hours or more of in-home care, monitoring, management, supervision, or treatment of an adult with special needs or a child during one tax year and has less than 500 hours of paid employment during the same tax year.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Apr 14, 2026).
Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.
What has happened
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Apr 14, 2026Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.House floor actions
Apr 14, 2026Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
Apr 14, 2026Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress