WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

H.R. 8595 · 119th Congress

Making appropriations for national security, Department of State, and related programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes.

Passed HouseEconomics and Public Finance
IntroducedApr 30, 2026
Passed HouseJul 15, 2026
Passed SenateNot yet
To PresidentNot yet
Became lawNot yet

Where it stands

Passed House. Latest step, Jul 29, 2026: Received in the Senate. The House passed it 217–209. All 4 of Iowa's representatives voted yes in the House. It would change 14 sections of existing law and would add 70 new provisions of its own.

How this bill changes the law

Sourced

H.R. 8595 would change 14 sections of existing law, and would create 70 new provisions of its own. Read from the bill text as passed by the House (Jul 15, 2026).

Where in the law, by title of the U.S. Code:

  1. Title 52: Voting and Elections12 sections
  2. Earlier laws outside the Code1 section
  3. Title 22: Foreign Relations and Intercourse1 section
See the map: the first 14 sections it would change, line by line

Public Law 108-11 An earlier law, changed directly

22 U.S.C. 2321h Stockpiling of defense articles for foreign countries

  • (b) Fiscal year limits on new stockpiles or additions to existing stockpiles located in foreign countries changed · Sec. 7035(b) · see the words

52 U.S.C. 20502 Definitions

52 U.S.C. 20503 National procedures for voter registration for elections for Federal office

52 U.S.C. 20504 Simultaneous application for voter registration and application for motor vehicle driver's license

52 U.S.C. 20505 Mail registration

52 U.S.C. 20506 Voter registration agencies

  • (a) Designation added to · Sec. 102(e) · see the words
  • (c) Armed Forces recruitment offices changed · Sec. 102(e) · see the words

52 U.S.C. 20507 Requirements with respect to administration of voter registration

  • (a) In general added to · Sec. 102(f), Sec. 102(g) · see the words
  • (c) Voter removal programs changed · Sec. 102(g) · see the words
  • (j) "Registrar's jurisdiction" defined moved to (l) · Sec. 102(f) · see the words
  • (j) new · Sec. 102(f) · see the words
  • (l) "Registrar's jurisdiction" defined (formerly (j)) renumbered · Sec. 102(f)

52 U.S.C. 20508 Federal coordination and regulations

  • (b) Contents of mail voter registration form added to · Sec. 102(h) · see the words

52 U.S.C. 20510 Civil enforcement and private right of action

  • (b) Private right of action changed · Sec. 102(i) · see the words

52 U.S.C. 20511 Criminal penalties

  • (2) knowingly and willfully deprives, defrauds, or attempts to deprive or defraud… added to · Sec. 102(j) · see the words

52 U.S.C. 21081 Voting systems standards

52 U.S.C. 21101 Adoption of voluntary guidance by Commission

52 U.S.C. 21111 Actions by the Attorney General for declaratory and injunctive relief

New provisions of the bill's own

  • Sec. 7001
  • Sec. 7002
  • Sec. 7003
  • Sec. 7004
  • Sec. 7005
  • Sec. 7006
  • Sec. 7007
  • Sec. 7008
  • Sec. 7009
  • Sec. 7010
  • Sec. 7011
  • Sec. 7012
  • Sec. 7013
  • Sec. 7014
  • Sec. 7015
  • Sec. 7016
  • Sec. 7017
  • Sec. 7018
  • Sec. 7019
  • Sec. 7020
  • Sec. 7021
  • Sec. 7022
  • Sec. 7023
  • Sec. 7024
  • Sec. 7025
  • Sec. 7026
  • Sec. 7027
  • Sec. 7028
  • Sec. 7029
  • Sec. 7030
  • Sec. 7031
  • Sec. 7032
  • Sec. 7033
  • Sec. 7036
  • Sec. 7037
  • Sec. 7038
  • Sec. 7039
  • Sec. 7040
  • Sec. 7041
  • Sec. 7042

and 30 more, listed in the bill's text.

What the words would change: every change, in place (50)

Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.

  1. Public Law 108-11changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 7034(g)

    The bill says: in the matter preceding the first proviso, by striking "September 30, 2031" and inserting "September 30, 2032"; and

  2. Public Law 108-11changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 7034(g)

    The bill says: in the second proviso, by striking "September 30, 2031" and inserting "September 30, 2032".

  3. 22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 7035(b)

    The bill says: Section 514(b)(2)(A) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by striking "2028" and inserting "2029".

  4. 52 U.S.C. 20502changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(a)

    As used(a) In general.—As used in this chapter— (1) the term "election" has the meaning stated in section 30101(1) of this title; (2) the term "Federal office" has the meaning stated in section 30101(3) of this title; (3) the term "motor vehicle driver's license" includes any personal identification document issued by a State motor vehicle authority; (4) the term "State" means a State of the United States and the District of Columbia; and (5) the term "voter registration agency" means an office designated under section 20506(a)(1) of this title to perform voter registration activities.

    The bill says: by striking "As used" and inserting "(a) In general.—As used"; and

  5. 52 U.S.C. 20502added (b)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(a)

    (b) Documentary proof of United States citizenship.— As used in this Act, the term documentary proof of United States citizenship means, with respect to an applicant for voter registration, any of the following:(1) A form of identification issued consistent with the requirements of the REAL ID Act of 2005 that indicates the applicant is a citizen of the United States.(2) A valid United States passport.(3) The applicant's official United States military identification card, together with a United States military record of service showing that the applicant's place of birth was in the United States.(4) A valid government-issued photo identification card issued by a Federal, State or Tribal government showing that the applicant’s place of birth was in the United States.(5) A valid government-issued photo identification card issued by a Federal, State or Tribal government other than an identification described in paragraphs (1) through (4), but only if presented together with one or more of the following:(A) A certified birth certificate issued by a State, a unit of local government in a State, or a Tribal government which—(i) was issued by the State, unit of local government, or Tribal government in which the applicant was born;(ii) was filed with the office responsible for keeping vital records in the State;(iii) includes the full name, date of birth, and place of birth of the applicant;(iv) lists the full names of one or both of the parents of the applicant;(v) has the signature of an individual who is authorized to sign birth certificates on behalf of the State, unit of local government, or Tribal government in which the applicant was born;(vi) includes the date that the certificate was filed with the office responsible for keeping vital records in the State; and(vii) has the seal of the State, unit of local government, or Tribal government that issued the birth certificate.(B) An extract from a United States hospital Record of Birth created at the time of the applicant's birth which indicates that the applicant’s place of birth was in the United States.(C) A final adoption decree showing the applicant’s name and that the applicant’s place of birth was in the United States.(D) A Consular Report of Birth Abroad of a citizen of the United States or a certification of the applicant’s Report of Birth of a United States citizen issued by the Secretary of State.(E) A Naturalization Certificate or Certificate of Citizenship issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security or any other document or method of proof of United States citizenship issued by the Federal government pursuant to the Immigration and Nationality Act.(F) An American Indian Card issued by the Department of Homeland Security with the classification ‘KIC’.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following:

  6. 52 U.S.C. 20503changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(b)

    The bill says: Section 4 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20503) is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:

  7. 52 U.S.C. 20504(a)(1)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(c)

    (1) Each State motor vehicle driver's license applicationSubject to the requirements under section 8(j), each State motor vehicle driver's license application (including any renewal application) submitted to the appropriate State motor vehicle authority under State law shall serve as an application for voter registration with respect to elections for Federal office unless the applicant fails to sign the voter registration application.

    The bill says: in subsection (a)(1), by striking "Each State motor vehicle driver's license application" and inserting "Subject to the requirements under section 8(j), each State motor vehicle driver's license application";

  8. 52 U.S.C. 20504(c)(1)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(c)

    (1) Each State shall includeSubject to the requirements under section 8(j), each State shall include a voter registration application form for elections for Federal office as part of an application for a State motor vehicle driver's license.

    The bill says: in subsection (c)(1), by striking "Each State shall include" and inserting "Subject to the requirements under section 8(j), each State shall include";

  9. 52 U.S.C. 20504(c)(2)(B)(i)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(c)

    (i) prevent duplicate voter registrations; and

    The bill says: in clause (i), by striking "and" at the end;

  10. 52 U.S.C. 20504(c)(2)(B)(ii)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(c)

    (ii) enable State election officials to assess the eligibility of the applicant and to administer voter registration and other parts of the election process; and

    The bill says: in clause (ii), by adding "and" at the end; and

  11. 52 U.S.C. 20504(c)(2)(B)added (iii)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(c)

    (iii) verify that the applicant is a citizen of the United States;

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following new clause:

  12. 52 U.S.C. 20504(c)(2)(C)(i)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(c)

    (i) states each eligibility requirement (including citizenship), including the requirement that the applicant provides documentary proof of United States citizenship;

    The bill says: in subsection (c)(2)(C)(i), by striking "(including citizenship)" and inserting ", including the requirement that the applicant provides documentary proof of United States citizenship"; and

  13. 52 U.S.C. 20504(c)(2)(D)(iii)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(c)

    (iii) a statement that if an applicant does register to vote, the office at which the applicant submits a voter registration application will remain confidential and will be used only for voter registration purposes; and, other than as evidence in a criminal proceeding or immigration proceeding brought against an applicant who knowingly attempts to register to vote and knowingly makes a false declaration under penalty of perjury that the applicant meets the eligibility requirements to register to vote in an election for Federal office; and

    The bill says: in subsection (c)(2)(D)(iii), by striking "; and" and inserting the following: ", other than as evidence in a criminal proceeding or immigration proceeding brought against an applicant who knowingly attempts to register to vote and knowingly makes a false declaration under penalty of perjury that the applicant meets the eligibility requirements to register to vote in an election for Federal office; and".

  14. 52 U.S.C. 20505(a)(1)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(d)

    (1) Each State shall accept and useSubject to the requirements under section 8(j), each State shall accept and use the mail voter registration application form prescribed by the Federal Election Commission pursuant to section 20508(a)(2) of this title for the registration of voters in elections for Federal office.

    The bill says: by striking "Each State shall accept and use" and inserting "Subject to the requirements under section 8(j), each State shall accept and use"; and

  15. 52 U.S.C. 20505(a)(1)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(d)

    (1) Each State shall accept and use the mail voter registration application form prescribed by the Federal Election CommissionElection Assistance Commission pursuant to section 20508(a)(2) of this title for the registration of voters in elections for Federal office.

    The bill says: by striking "Federal Election Commission" and inserting "Election Assistance Commission";

  16. 52 U.S.C. 20505(b)addedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(d)

    The bill says: in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following: "The chief State election official of a State shall take such steps as may be necessary to ensure that residents of the State are aware of the requirement to provide documentary proof of United States citizenship to register to vote in elections for Federal office in the State.";

  17. 52 U.S.C. 20505(c)(1)(A)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(d)

    (A) the person was registered to vote in a jurisdiction by mail; and

    The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "and" at the end;

  18. 52 U.S.C. 20505(c)(1)(B)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(d)

    (B) the person has not previously voted in that jurisdiction.; and

    The bill says: in subparagraph (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and

  19. 52 U.S.C. 20505(c)(1)added (C)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(d)

    (C) the person did not provide documentary proof of United States citizenship when registering to vote.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

  20. 52 U.S.C. 20505added (e)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(d)

    (e) Ensuring proof of United States citizenship.—(1) Presenting proof of United States citizenship to election official.— An applicant who submits the mail voter registration application form prescribed by the Election Assistance Commission pursuant to section 9(a)(2) or a form described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) shall not be registered to vote in an election for Federal office unless—(A) the applicant presents documentary proof of United States citizenship in person to the office of the appropriate election official not later than the deadline provided by State law for the receipt of a completed voter registration application for the election; or(B) in the case of a State which permits an individual to register to vote in an election for Federal office at a polling place on the day of the election and on any day when voting, including early voting, is permitted for the election, the applicant presents documentary proof of United States citizenship to the appropriate election official at the polling place not later than the date of the election.(2) Notification of requirement.— Upon receiving an otherwise completed mail voter registration application form prescribed by the Election Assistance Commission pursuant to section 9(a)(2) or a form described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a), the appropriate election official shall transmit a notice to the applicant of the requirement to present documentary proof of United States citizenship under this subsection, and shall include in the notice instructions to enable the applicant to meet the requirement.(3) Accessibility.— Each State shall, in consultation with the Election Assistance Commission, ensure that reasonable accommodations are made to allow an individual with a disability who submits the mail voter registration application form prescribed by the Election Assistance Commission pursuant to section 9(a)(2) or a form described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) to present documentary proof of United States citizenship to the appropriate election official.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following new subsection:

  21. 52 U.S.C. 20506(a)(4)(A)added (iv)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(e)

    (iv) Receipt of documentary proof of United States citizenship of each applicant to register to vote in elections for Federal office in the State.

    The bill says: in paragraph (4)(A), by adding at the end the following new clause:

  22. 52 U.S.C. 20506(a)(6)(A)(i)(I)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(e)

    (I) specifies each eligibility requirement (including citizenship), including the requirement that the applicant provides documentary proof of United States citizenship;

    The bill says: in subparagraph (A)(i)(I), by striking "(including citizenship)" and inserting ", including the requirement that the applicant provides documentary proof of United States citizenship";

  23. 52 U.S.C. 20506(a)(6)renumberedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(e)

    The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and

  24. 52 U.S.C. 20506(a)(6)added (B)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(e)

    (B) ask the applicant the question, "Are you a citizen of the United States?" and if the applicant answers in the affirmative require documentary proof of United States citizenship prior to providing the form under subparagraph (C);

    The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph:

  25. 52 U.S.C. 20506(c)(1)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(e)

    (1) Each State and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly develop and implement procedures for persons who are citizens of the United States to apply to register to vote at recruitment offices of the Armed Forces of the United States.

    The bill says: in subsection (c)(1), by inserting "who are citizens of the United States" after "for persons".

  26. 52 U.S.C. 20507(a)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(f)

    (a) In general. In the administration of voter registrationSubject to the requirements of subsection (j), in the administration of voter registration for elections for Federal office, each State shall— (1) ensure that any eligible applicant is registered to vote in an election— (A) in the case of registration with a motor vehicle application under section 20504 of this title, if the…

    The bill says: by striking "In the administration of voter registration" and inserting "Subject to the requirements of subsection (j), in the administration of voter registration"; and

  27. 52 U.S.C. 20507(a)(3)(B)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(f)

    (B) as provided by State law, by reason of criminal conviction or mental incapacity; or

    The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "or" at the end; and

  28. 52 U.S.C. 20507(a)(3)added (D)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(f)

    (D) based on documentary proof or verified information that the registrant is not a United States citizen; or(E) the registration otherwise fails to comply with applicable State law;

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:

  29. 52 U.S.C. 20507renumberedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(f)

    The bill says: by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (l); and

  30. 52 U.S.C. 20507added (j)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(f)

    (j) Ensuring only citizens are registered to vote.—(1) In general.— Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, a State may not register an individual to vote in elections for Federal office held in the State unless, at the time the individual applies to register to vote, the individual provides documentary proof of United States citizenship.(2) Requirement in cases of name discrepancies in documentation.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a State shall accept and process an application to register to vote in an election for Federal office if the applicant—(A) presents with the application documentation that would constitute documentary proof of United States citizenship, except that the name on the documentation is not the name of the applicant; and(B) provides, through a process established by the State (which shall be subject to any relevant guidance adopted by the Election Assistance Commission)—(i) additional documentation as necessary to establish that the name on the documentation is a previous name of the applicant; or(ii) an affidavit signed by the applicant attesting that the name on the documentation is a previous name of the applicant.(3) Additional processes in certain cases.—(A) Process for those without documentary proof.—(i) In general.— Subject to any relevant guidance adopted by the Election Assistance Commission, each State shall establish a process under which an applicant who cannot provide documentary proof of United States citizenship under paragraph (1) may, if the applicant signs an attestation under penalty of perjury that the applicant is a citizen of the United States and eligible to vote in elections for Federal office, submit such other evidence to the appropriate State or local official demonstrating that the applicant is a citizen of the United States and such official shall make a determination as to whether the applicant has sufficiently established United States citizenship for purposes of registering to vote in elections for Federal office in the State.(ii) Affidavit requirement.— If a State or local official makes a determination under clause (i) that an applicant has sufficiently established United States citizenship for purposes of registering to vote in elections for Federal office in the State, such determination shall be accompanied by an affidavit developed under clause (iii) signed by the official swearing or affirming the applicant sufficiently established United States citizenship for purposes of registering to vote.(iii) Development of affidavit by the Election Assistance Commission.— The Election Assistance Commission shall develop a uniform affidavit for use by State and local officials under clause (ii), which shall—(I) include an explanation of the minimum standards required for a State or local official to register an applicant who cannot provide documentary proof of United States citizenship to vote in elections for Federal office in the State; and(II) require the official to explain the basis for registering such applicant to vote in such elections.(B) Process in case of certain discrepancies in documentation.— Subject to any relevant guidance adopted by the Election Assistance Commission, each State shall establish a process under which an applicant can provide such additional documentation to the appropriate election official of the State as may be necessary to establish that the applicant is a citizen of the United States in the event of a discrepancy with respect to the applicant’s documentary proof of United States citizenship.(4) State requirements.— Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection:(A) Each State shall take affirmative steps, on an ongoing basis, to ensure that only United States citizens are registered to vote under the provisions of this Act, and such affirmative steps shall include the establishment of a program described in subparagraphs (B) and (C).(B) Each State shall submit the complete, official list of individuals registered as eligible voters for Federal office in the State to the Department of Homeland Security for comparison through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements ("SAVE") system for the purposes of identifying individuals who are not citizens of the United States and taking the necessary steps to remove such individuals who are not citizens from the official list, after notice is given to such individuals and such individuals are given the opportunity to provide documentary proof of United States citizenship, but a State with a memorandum of agreement for such purposes with the Department of Homeland Security on the date of the enactment of this subsection may comply with this subparagraph by carrying out such purposes under the memorandum.(C) Each State may utilize such other sources of data available to the State for the purposes of identifying individuals who are not citizens of the United States and removing such individuals from the official list of eligible voters for Federal office in the State, including (but not limited to) the following:(i) State agencies that supply State identification cards or driver’s licenses where the agency confirms the United States citizenship status of applicants.(ii) Other sources, including databases and information provided pursuant to an agreement with the Commissioner of Social Security under section 205(r)(9) of the Social Security Act, which can be used to confirm United States citizenship status, except that any such information provided by the Commissioner may not be the sole grounds for the removal of an individual from the official list of eligible voters for elections for Federal office in a State.(5) Availability of information.—(A) In general.— At the request of a State election official (including a request related to a process established by a State under paragraph (3)(A) or (3)(B)), any head of a Federal department or agency possessing information relevant to determi

    The bill says: by inserting after subsection (i) the following new subsections:

  31. 52 U.S.C. 20507(a)(4)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(g)

    (4) conduct a general program that makes a reasonable effort to remove the names of ineligible voters from the official lists of eligible voters by reason of— (A) the death of the registrant; or (B) a change in the residence of the registrant, in accordance with subsections (b), (c), and (d);

    The bill says: by striking "or" at the end of subparagraph (A);

  32. 52 U.S.C. 20507(a)(4)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(g)

    (4) conduct a general program that makes a reasonable effort to remove the names of ineligible voters from the official lists of eligible voters by reason of— (A) the death of the registrant; or (B) a change in the residence of the registrant, in accordance with subsections (b), (c), and (d); or

    The bill says: by adding "or" at the end of subparagraph (B); and

  33. 52 U.S.C. 20507(a)(4)added (C)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(g)

    (C) documentary proof or verified information that the registrant is not a United States citizen;

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

  34. 52 U.S.C. 20507(c)(2)(B)(i)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(g)

    (i) the removal of names from official lists of voters on a basis described in paragraph (3)(A) or (B) or (4)(A)(4)(A) or (C) of subsection (a); or

    The bill says: Section 8(c)(2)(B)(i) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 20507(c)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by striking "(4)(A)" and inserting "(4)(A) or (C)".

  35. 52 U.S.C. 20508(b)(2)(A)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(h)

    (A) specifies each eligibility requirement (including citizenship)(including an explanation of what is required to present documentary proof of United States citizenship);

    The bill says: in paragraph (2)(A), by striking "(including citizenship)" and inserting "(including an explanation of what is required to present documentary proof of United States citizenship)";

  36. 52 U.S.C. 20508(b)(3)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(h)

    (3) may not include any requirement for notarization or other formal authentication; and

    The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "and" at the end;

  37. 52 U.S.C. 20508(b)(4)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(h)

    (4) shall include, in print that is identical to that used in the attestation portion of the application— (i) the information required in section 20507(a)(5)(A) and (B) of this title; (ii) a statement that, if an applicant declines to register to vote, the fact that the applicant has declined to register will remain confidential and will be used only for voter registration purposes; and (iii) a statement that if an applicant does register to vote, the office at which the applicant submits a voter registration application will remain confidential and will be used only for voter registration purposes.; and

    The bill says: in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and

  38. 52 U.S.C. 20508(b)added (5)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(h)

    (5) shall include a section, for use only by a State or local election official, to record the type of document the applicant presented as documentary proof of United States citizenship, including the date of issuance, the date of expiration (if any), the office which issued the document, and any unique identification number associated with the document.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

  39. 52 U.S.C. 20508(b)(4)renumberedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(h)

    The bill says: by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively; and

  40. 52 U.S.C. 20508(b)(4)(C)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(h)

    The bill says: in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated and as amended by paragraph (1)(C)), by striking "; and" and inserting the following: ", other than as evidence in a criminal proceeding or immigration proceeding brought against an applicant who attempts to register to vote and makes a false declaration under penalty of perjury that the applicant meets the eligibility requirements to register to vote in an election for Federal office; and".

  41. 52 U.S.C. 20510(b)(1)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(i)

    The bill says: Section 11(b)(1) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20510(b)(1)) is amended by striking "a violation of this Act" and inserting "a violation of this Act, including the act of an election official who registers an applicant to vote in an election for Federal office who fails to present documentary proof of United States citizenship,".

  42. 52 U.S.C. 20511(2)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(j)

    (2) knowingly and willfully deprives, defrauds, or attempts to deprive or defraud the residents of a State of a fair and impartially conducted election process, by— (A) the procurement or submission of voter registration applications that are known by the person to be materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent under the laws of the State in which the election is held; or (B) the procurement, casting, or tabulation of ballots that are known by the person to be materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent under the laws of the State in which the election is held,

    The bill says: by striking "or" at the end of subparagraph (A);

  43. 52 U.S.C. 20511(2)renumberedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(j)

    The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (D); and

  44. 52 U.S.C. 20511(2)added (B)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(j)

    (B) in the case of an officer or employee of the executive branch, providing material assistance to a noncitizen in attempting to register to vote or vote in an election for Federal office;(C) registering an applicant to vote in an election for Federal office who fails to present documentary proof of United States citizenship; or

    The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraphs:

  45. 52 U.S.C. 20503added (c)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 102(k)

    (c) Special rule for States not requiring voter registration.— In the case of a State or jurisdiction that does not require voter registration as a requirement to vote in an election for Federal office on or after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the State or jurisdiction shall be deemed to meet the requirements of this Act if the State or jurisdiction establishes a system for confirming the citizenship of individuals voting in an election for Federal office prior to the first day for voting with respect to such election and provides such confirmation of citizenship status for each eligible voter to election officials at the polling places during the voting period.

    The bill says: Section 4 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20503), as amended by subsection (b), is amended by adding at the end the following:

  46. 52 U.S.C. 21081added 303Aby H.R. 8595 Sec. 103(a)

    303A. Photo identification requirements.—(a) Provision of identification required as condition of casting ballot.—(1) Individuals voting in person.—(A) Requirement to provide identification.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided in subparagraph (B), the appropriate State or local election official may not provide a ballot for an election for Federal office to an individual who desires to vote in person unless the individual presents to the official a valid physical photo identification.(B) Availability of provisional ballot.—(i) In general.— If an individual does not present the identification required under subparagraph (A), the individual shall be permitted to cast a provisional ballot with respect to the election under section 302(a), except that the appropriate State or local election official may not make a determination under section 302(a)(4) that the individual is eligible under State law to vote in the election unless, not later than 3 days after casting the provisional ballot, the individual presents to the official—(I) the identification required under subparagraph (A); or(II) an affidavit developed and made available to the individual by the State attesting that the individual does not possess the identification required under subparagraph (A) because the individual has a religious objection to being photographed.(ii) No effect on other provisional balloting rules.— Nothing in clause (i) may be construed to apply to the casting of a provisional ballot pursuant to section 302(a) or any State law for reasons other than the failure to present the identification required under subparagraph (A).(2) Individuals voting other than in person.—(A) In general.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided in subparagraph (B), the appropriate State or local election official may not accept any ballot for an election for Federal office provided by an individual who votes other than in person unless the individual submits with the ballot—(i) a copy of a valid photo identification; or(ii) the last four digits of the individual’s Social Security number and an affidavit developed and made available to the individual by the State attesting that the individual is unable to obtain a copy of a valid photo identification after making reasonable efforts to obtain such a copy.(B) Exceptions.— Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to a ballot provided by—(i) an absent uniformed services voter, as defined in section 107(1) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20310(1)); or(ii) an individual provided the right to vote otherwise than in person under section 3(b)(2)(B)(ii) of the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act (52 U.S.C. 20102(b)(2)(B)(ii)).(b) Providing public access to digital imaging devices.— With respect to each State, the appropriate State or local government official of the State shall ensure, to the extent practicable, public access to a digital imaging device, which shall include a printer, copier, image scanner, or multifunction machine, at State and local government buildings in the State, including courts, libraries, and police stations, for the purpose of allowing individuals to use such a device at no cost to the individual to make a copy of a valid photo identification.(c) Valid photo identifications described.— For purposes of this section, a "valid photo identification" means, with respect to an individual who seeks to vote in a State, any of the following:(1) A valid State-issued motor vehicle driver’s license that includes a photo of the individual and an expiration date.(2) A valid State-issued identification card that includes a photo of the individual and an expiration date issued by a State motor vehicle authority.(3) A valid United States passport for the individual.(4) A valid military identification for the individual.(5) A valid identification document issued by a Tribal government that includes a photo of the individual and an expiration date.(d) Notification of identification requirement to applicants for voter registration.—(1) In general.— Each State shall ensure that, at the time an individual applies to register to vote in elections for Federal office in the State, the appropriate State or local election official notifies the individual of the photo identification requirements of this section.(2) Special rule for individuals applying to register to vote online.— Each State shall ensure that, in the case of an individual who applies to register to vote in elections for Federal office in the State online, the online voter registration system notifies the individual of the photo identification requirements of this section before the individual completes the online registration process.(e) Effective date.— This section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this section, and shall apply with respect to elections for Federal office held on or after such date.

    The bill says: Title III of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21081 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 303 the following new section:

  47. 52 U.S.C. 21101(b)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 103(b)

    (b) Deadlines. The Commission shall adopt the recommendations under this section not later than— (1) in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 21081 of this title, January 1, 2004; (2) in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 21082 of this title, October 1, 2003; and (3) in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 21083 of this title, October 1, 2003.

    The bill says: by striking "and" at the end of paragraph (2);

  48. 52 U.S.C. 21101(b)changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 103(b)

    (b) Deadlines. The Commission shall adopt the recommendations under this section not later than— (1) in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 21081 of this title, January 1, 2004; (2) in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 21082 of this title, October 1, 2003; and (3) in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 21083 of this title, October 1, 2003.; and

    The bill says: by striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting "; and"; and

  49. 52 U.S.C. 21101(b)added (4)by H.R. 8595 Sec. 103(b)

    (4) in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 303A, October 1, 2025.

    The bill says: by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

  50. 52 U.S.C. 21111changedby H.R. 8595 Sec. 103(c)

    The bill says: Section 401 of such Act (52 U.S.C. 21111) is amended by striking "sections 301, 302, 303, and 304" and inserting "subtitle A of title III".

From the bill's official text on GovInfo and the U.S. Code, 2024 edition, which may not yet show changes made since.

What it does

Sourced

National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027

This bill provides FY2027 appropriations for national security, the Department of State, and related programs.

The bill provides appropriations to the State Department for

• Administration of Foreign Affairs,

• International Organizations, and

• International Commissions.

The bill provides appropriations for related programs, including

• the Asia Foundation,

• the Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue Trust Fund,

• the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program,

• the Israeli Arab Scholarship Program,

• the East-West Center, and

• the National Endowment for Democracy.

The bill provides appropriations for other commissions, including

• the Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad,

• the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom,

• the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe,

• the Congressional-Executive Commission on the People's Republic of China, and

• the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

The bill provides appropriations to

• the House Democracy Partnership,

• the Offices of Inspector General,

• the State Department and the President for International Security Assistance, and

Read the whole official summary (273 words, about 1 min)

• International Financial Institutions for Multilateral Assistance.

The bill provides appropriations for bilateral economic assistance, including programs and activities conducted by

• the President;

• Independent Agencies, including the Peace Corps, the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and the U.S. Foundation for Natural Security and Counterterrorism,

• the Department of the Treasury.

The bill provides appropriations for export and investment assistance to

• the Export-Import Bank of the United States,

• the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, and

• the U.S. Trade and Development Agency.

The bill sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service (Reported to House, Apr 30, 2026).

Our plain-language breakdown, with what it means for you and the case for and against, is written once a bill starts to move.

What has happened

Sourced
  1. Jul 15, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 209 (Roll no. 247). Roll call recordLibrary of Congress

Show all 40 recorded actions

Recorded votes

Sourced
  1. Jul 15, 2026 · HousePassed 217–209
    On Passage · needed a majority
    R 215 yes, 1 noI 1 yes, 0 noD 1 yes, 208 noEach member · Record
1 other recorded vote (procedure and amendments)
  1. Jul 15, 2026 · HouseFailed 209–216
    On Motion to Recommit · needed a majority
    R 0 yes, 215 noI 0 yes, 1 noD 209 yes, 0 noEach member · Record