S. 5526 · 119th Congress
Where it stands
Reported by committee. Latest step, Sep 24, 2026: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 683. It would change 404 sections of existing law and would add 62 new provisions of its own.
S. 5526 would change 404 sections of existing law, and would create 62 new provisions of its own. Read from the bill text as reported by a Senate committee (Sep 24, 2026).
Where in the law, by title of the U.S. Code:
7 U.S.C. 9056, 7 U.S.C. 9057, 7 U.S.C. 9058, 7 U.S.C. 7333, 7 U.S.C. 9081, 7 U.S.C. 9091, 7 U.S.C. 1308-4, 7 U.S.C. 9097, 16 U.S.C. 3831, 16 U.S.C. 3831a, 16 U.S.C. 3831b, 16 U.S.C. 3833, 16 U.S.C. 3834, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-7, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-22, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24, 16 U.S.C. 3841, 16 U.S.C. 3842, 16 U.S.C. 3844, 16 U.S.C. 3865a, 16 U.S.C. 3865b, 16 U.S.C. 3865c, 16 U.S.C. 3865d, 16 U.S.C. 3871, 16 U.S.C. 3871a, 16 U.S.C. 3871b, 16 U.S.C. 3871c, 16 U.S.C. 3871d, 16 U.S.C. 3871f, 16 U.S.C. 3801, 16 U.S.C. 6571, Public Law 108-148, 16 U.S.C. 1001, 16 U.S.C. 1002, 16 U.S.C. 1003, 16 U.S.C. 1003a, 16 U.S.C. 1004, 16 U.S.C. 1010, 16 U.S.C. 1012, 16 U.S.C. 2201, 16 U.S.C. 2202b, 16 U.S.C. 2203, 16 U.S.C. 2206, 16 U.S.C. 3839bb, 7 U.S.C. 8351, Public Law 115-334, 16 U.S.C. 3839bb-2, 7 U.S.C. 1691, 7 U.S.C. 1722, 7 U.S.C. 1724, 7 U.S.C. 1736f-1, 7 U.S.C. 1725, 7 U.S.C. 1726a, 7 U.S.C. 1726b, 7 U.S.C. 1736, 7 U.S.C. 1734, 7 U.S.C. 1736g-1, 7 U.S.C. 1737, Public Law 104-127, 7 U.S.C. 1736a, 7 U.S.C. 1736b, 7 U.S.C. 1736f, 7 U.S.C. 1736g-2, 7 U.S.C. 5602, 7 U.S.C. 5652, 7 U.S.C. 5623, Public Law 119-21, 7 U.S.C. 5671, 7 U.S.C. 1736o, 7 U.S.C. 1736o-1, 7 U.S.C. 3295, 7 U.S.C. 1736dd, 22 U.S.C. 2220a, 7 U.S.C. 1726c, 7 U.S.C. 2012, 7 U.S.C. 2013, 7 U.S.C. 612c, 7 U.S.C. 2016, 7 U.S.C. 2018, 7 U.S.C. 2020, 7 U.S.C. 2027, 7 U.S.C. 2036b, 7 U.S.C. 7511a, 7 U.S.C. 2036, 7 U.S.C. 2026a, 7 U.S.C. 1431e, 7 U.S.C. 3007, 7 U.S.C. 612c-4, 7 U.S.C. 7517, 42 U.S.C. 1760, 7 U.S.C. 5341, 7 U.S.C. 6924, 7 U.S.C. 6953, 7 U.S.C. 7515, 12 U.S.C. 2017, 12 U.S.C. 2019, 12 U.S.C. 2075, 12 U.S.C. 2128, 12 U.S.C. 2153, 7 U.S.C. 2009cc-9, 12 U.S.C. 2279aa, 12 U.S.C. 2279aa-8, 7 U.S.C. 1925, 7 U.S.C. 1943, 7 U.S.C. 1924, 7 U.S.C. 1935, 7 U.S.C. 1922, 7 U.S.C. 1941, 7 U.S.C. 1961, 7 U.S.C. 1923, 7 U.S.C. 1936c, 7 U.S.C. 2661, 7 U.S.C. 1983d, 7 U.S.C. 1991, 7 U.S.C. 1994, 7 U.S.C. 5102, 7 U.S.C. 5106, 7 U.S.C. 1983a, 7 U.S.C. 1989, 7 U.S.C. 1942, 7 U.S.C. 1983b, 7 U.S.C. 2008h, 7 U.S.C. 1986, 7 U.S.C. 2006a, 7 U.S.C. 2006b, 7 U.S.C. 1929, 7 U.S.C. 1981, 7 U.S.C. 1981a, 7 U.S.C. 1985, 7 U.S.C. 1988, 7 U.S.C. 1995, 7 U.S.C. 1997, 7 U.S.C. 2001a, 7 U.S.C. 2004, 7 U.S.C. 2006c, 7 U.S.C. 2008e, 7 U.S.C. 1934, 7 U.S.C. 2001, 7 U.S.C. 1927, 7 U.S.C. 1946, 7 U.S.C. 1949, 7 U.S.C. 2000, 7 U.S.C. 950bb, 7 U.S.C. 950cc, 7 U.S.C. 950bb-6, 7 U.S.C. 950bb-1, 7 U.S.C. 950bb-3, 7 U.S.C. 950bb-5, 7 U.S.C. 940c-1, 7 U.S.C. 940c-2, 7 U.S.C. 940e, 7 U.S.C. 940c, 7 U.S.C. 940g, 7 U.S.C. 902, 7 U.S.C. 904, 7 U.S.C. 1926, 7 U.S.C. 1926a, 7 U.S.C. 1926d, 7 U.S.C. 1926e, 7 U.S.C. 1932, 7 U.S.C. 1936b, 7 U.S.C. 1983, 7 U.S.C. 2006e, 7 U.S.C. 2008c, 7 U.S.C. 2008m, 7 U.S.C. 2008p, 7 U.S.C. 2008s, 7 U.S.C. 2008u, 7 U.S.C. 2008v, 7 U.S.C. 2008w, 7 U.S.C. 2009cc-18, 7 U.S.C. 1930, 7 U.S.C. 1990a, 7 U.S.C. 950aaa-2, 7 U.S.C. 950aaa-3, 7 U.S.C. 950aaa-5, Public Law 102-551, 7 U.S.C. 1632b, 7 U.S.C. 8107a, 7 U.S.C. 3123, 7 U.S.C. 3123a, 7 U.S.C. 7632, 7 U.S.C. 3151a, 7 U.S.C. 3151b, 7 U.S.C. 3152, 7 U.S.C. 3155, 7 U.S.C. 3156, 7 U.S.C. 3175, 7 U.S.C. 3195, 7 U.S.C. 3221, 7 U.S.C. 3222, 7 U.S.C. 3222a, 7 U.S.C. 3222b, 7 U.S.C. 3222b-2, 7 U.S.C. 3222e, 7 U.S.C. 3241, 7 U.S.C. 3291, 7 U.S.C. 3292, 7 U.S.C. 3292b, 7 U.S.C. 6971, 7 U.S.C. 3310a, 7 U.S.C. 3311, 7 U.S.C. 3312, 7 U.S.C. 3319d, 7 U.S.C. 3319e, 7 U.S.C. 3319i, 7 U.S.C. 3319k, 7 U.S.C. 3310, 7 U.S.C. 3324, 7 U.S.C. 3336, 7 U.S.C. 3351, 7 U.S.C. 3362, 7 U.S.C. 3363, 7 U.S.C. 5814, 7 U.S.C. 5821, 7 U.S.C. 5831, 7 U.S.C. 5832, 7 U.S.C. 5844, 7 U.S.C. 5855, 7 U.S.C. 5924, 7 U.S.C. 5925, 7 U.S.C. 5925b, 7 U.S.C. 5925f, 7 U.S.C. 5925g, 7 U.S.C. 5926, 7 U.S.C. 5933, 7 U.S.C. 3125b, 7 U.S.C. 7625, 7 U.S.C. 7626, 7 U.S.C. 7628, 7 U.S.C. 7630, 7 U.S.C. 7642, 7 U.S.C. 7655b, 7 U.S.C. 7624, 7 U.S.C. 8912, 7 U.S.C. 8913, 7 U.S.C. 8921, 7 U.S.C. 8922, Public Law 110-246, 7 U.S.C. 5936, 7 U.S.C. 5937, 7 U.S.C. 8114, 7 U.S.C. 3125a-1, 7 U.S.C. 178n, 7 U.S.C. 301, 7 U.S.C. 361c, 7 U.S.C. 361e, 7 U.S.C. 343, 7 U.S.C. 3157, 7 U.S.C. 8108, 16 U.S.C. 1675, 16 U.S.C. 1671, 16 U.S.C. 2809, Public Law 99-198, 7 U.S.C. 3125a, 7 U.S.C. 5939, 16 U.S.C. 1642, 16 U.S.C. 1641, 16 U.S.C. 6518, 16 U.S.C. 6556, 16 U.S.C. 6591a, 16 U.S.C. 6591b, 16 U.S.C. 6591d, 16 U.S.C. 6591e, 16 U.S.C. 6592b, 16 U.S.C. 1604, 43 U.S.C. 1712, 16 U.S.C. 3851a, 16 U.S.C. 472a, 16 U.S.C. 2101a, 16 U.S.C. 2109a, 16 U.S.C. 6513, 16 U.S.C. 6591c, 16 U.S.C. 6542, 16 U.S.C. 6543, 16 U.S.C. 580d, 16 U.S.C. 2113a, Public Law 118-42, 16 U.S.C. 7303, 16 U.S.C. 6592d, 7 U.S.C. 7655d, 7 U.S.C. 8113, Public Law 88-657, Public Law 100-326, Public Law 98-508, 16 U.S.C. 1244, 16 U.S.C. 577g, 16 U.S.C. 583j-3, 16 U.S.C. 583j-8, 16 U.S.C. 583j-7, 7 U.S.C. 6601, 16 U.S.C. 7125, 25 U.S.C. 3115a, 16 U.S.C. 1701, 16 U.S.C. 2106, 16 U.S.C. 2103c, 7 U.S.C. 8101, 7 U.S.C. 8102, 7 U.S.C. 8103, 7 U.S.C. 8105, 7 U.S.C. 8106, 7 U.S.C. 8107, 7 U.S.C. 8110, 7 U.S.C. 8111, 7 U.S.C. 8115, 16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21, 7 U.S.C. 608e-1, 7 U.S.C. 1622b, 7 U.S.C. 1627c, 7 U.S.C. 1632c, 7 U.S.C. 6506, 7 U.S.C. 6522, 7 U.S.C. 6523, 7 U.S.C. 7655a, 7 U.S.C. 8914, 7 U.S.C. 1621, 7 U.S.C. 6923, 7 U.S.C. 6502, 7 U.S.C. 6503, 7 U.S.C. 6514, 7 U.S.C. 6521a, Public Law 101-624, 7 U.S.C. 136, 7 U.S.C. 136w, 7 U.S.C. 136o, 7 U.S.C. 136a, 7 U.S.C. 7753, 7 U.S.C. 7771, 21 U.S.C. 136a, Public Law 117-328, 7 U.S.C. 7653, 7 U.S.C. 7651, Public Law 105-185, 7 U.S.C. 7721, 7 U.S.C. 1502, 7 U.S.C. 1505, 7 U.S.C. 1507, 7 U.S.C. 1508, 7 U.S.C. 1506, 7 U.S.C. 1508b, 7 U.S.C. 9015, 7 U.S.C. 1508d, 7 U.S.C. 1515, 7 U.S.C. 1522, 7 U.S.C. 8303, 7 U.S.C. 8308a, 7 U.S.C. 8310, Public Law 118-191, 21 U.S.C. 625, 21 U.S.C. 463, 21 U.S.C. 661, 21 U.S.C. 454, 21 U.S.C. 683, 21 U.S.C. 472, 7 U.S.C. 1638, 7 U.S.C. 1638a, 7 U.S.C. 3508, 7 U.S.C. 608c, 7 U.S.C. 3501, 7 U.S.C. 3506, 7 U.S.C. 3507, 7 U.S.C. 6922, 7 U.S.C. 74, 7 U.S.C. 79, 7 U.S.C. 79a, 7 U.S.C. 79b, 7 U.S.C. 87e, 7 U.S.C. 87f-1, 7 U.S.C. 79d, 7 U.S.C. 87f-2, 7 U.S.C. 87j, 7 U.S.C. 87h, 42 U.S.C. 7545, 34 U.S.C. 20127, 7 U.S.C. 2148, 7 U.S.C. 1632d, 7 U.S.C. 6912, 7 U.S.C. 6931, 21 U.S.C. 321, 21 U.S.C. 348, 21 U.S.C. 343, 21 U.S.C. 343-1, 7 U.S.C. 2279, 7 U.S.C. 5856, 42 U.S.C. 1758, 7 U.S.C. 26, Public Law 117-25.
7 U.S.C. 9092 Suspension of permanent price support authority
7 U.S.C. 9034 Repayment of loans
7 U.S.C. 7272 Sugar program
7 U.S.C. 1308-3a Adjusted gross income limitation
15 U.S.C. 714k Records; annual report
7 U.S.C. 8789 Storage facility loans
Public Law 113-79 An earlier law, changed directly
7 U.S.C. 9012 Base acres
7 U.S.C. 8772 Dairy forward pricing program
Public Law 90-484 An earlier law, changed directly
7 U.S.C. 4504 Required terms in orders
7 U.S.C. 1637b Mandatory reporting for dairy products
7 U.S.C. 4514 Dairy reports
7 U.S.C. 9054 Participation of dairy operations in dairy margin coverage
New provisions of the bill's own
Today's wording of each part of the law, with what would be struck out and added. Each change also gives the bill's own instruction, word for word.
7 U.S.C. 9092changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1101
(a) Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938. The following provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 [7 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.] shall not be applicable to the 2014 through20232031 crops of covered commodities (as defined in section 9011 of this title), cotton, and sugar and shall not be applicable to milk during the period beginning on February 7, 2014, through December 31,20232031: (1) Parts II through V of subtitle B of title III (7 U.S.C. 1326 et seq.) [7 U.S.C. 1321 et seq., 1331 et seq., 1341 et seq., 1351]. (2) In the case of upland cotton, section 377 (7 U.S.C. 1377). (3) Subtitle D of title III (7 U.S.C. 1379a et seq.). (4) Title IV (7 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.). (b) Agricultural Act of 1949. The following provisions of the Agricultural Act of 1949 [7 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.] shall not be applicable to the 2014 through20232031 crops of covered commodities (as defined in section 9011 of this title), cotton, and sugar and shall not be applicable to milk during the period beginning on February 7, 2014, and through December 31,20232031: (1) Section 101 (7 U.S.C. 1441). (2) Section 103(a) (7 U.S.C. 1444(a)). (3) Section 105 (7 U.S.C. 1444b). (4) Section 107 (7 U.S.C. 1445a). (5) Section 110 (7 U.S.C. 1445e). (6) Section 112 (7 U.S.C. 1445g). (7) Section 115 (7 U.S.C. 1445k). (8) Section 201 (7 U.S.C. 1446). (9) Title III (7 U.S.C. 1447 et seq.). (10) Title IV (7 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.), other than sections 404, 412, and 416 (7 U.S.C. 1424, 1429, and 1431). (11) Title V (7 U.S.C. 1461 et seq.). (12) Title VI (7 U.S.C. 1471 et seq.). (c) Suspension of certain quota provisions. The joint resolution entitled "A joint resolution relating to corn and wheat marketing quotas under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended", approved May 26, 1941 (7 U.S.C. 1330 and 1340), shall not be applicable to the crops of wheat planted for harvest in the calendar years 2014 through20232031.
The bill says: Section 1602 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9092) is amended by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 9034added (j)by S. 5526 Sec. 1102(a)
(j) Effect of lapse in appropriations.— The servicing of a marketing assistance loan under section 1201 by an officer or employee of the Department of Agriculture shall be deemed, for purposes of section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, services for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property.
The bill says: Section 1204 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9034) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 7272(d)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 1102(b)
(4) Effect of lapse in appropriations.— The servicing of a loan under this section by an officer or employee of the Department shall be deemed, for purposes of section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, services for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property.
The bill says: Section 156(d) of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1308-3a(a)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1103(1)
(A) the person provides a certified statement by a certified publicaccountant or attorneyaccountant, an enrolled agent properly licensed to practice as required under rules promulgated under section 330(a) of title 31, United States Code, or an attorney that specifies the method by which the average adjusted gross income would have been declared and reported had the persons filed 2 separate returns; and
The bill says: in subsection (a)(3)(A), by striking "accountant or attorney" and inserting "accountant, an enrolled agent properly licensed to practice as required under rules promulgated under section 330(a) of title 31, United States Code, or an attorney"; and
7 U.S.C. 1308-3a(c)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1103(2)
(A) a certification by a certified public accountant , an enrolled agent properly licensed to practice as required under rules promulgated under section 330(a) of title 31, United States Code, or another third party that is acceptable to the Secretary that the average adjusted gross income of the person or legal entity does not exceed the applicable limitation specified in that subsection; or
The bill says: in subsection (c)(1)(A), by inserting ", an enrolled agent properly licensed to practice as required under rules promulgated under section 330(a) of title 31, United States Code," after "certified public accountant".
15 U.S.C. 714kchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 1104(a)
13 Records, reports, and data.—(a) Records.— The Corporation
The bill says: by striking the section designation and heading and all that follows through "The Corporation" in the first sentence and inserting the following:
15 U.S.C. 714k(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1104(a)
The bill says: in subsection (a) (as so designated), in the first sentence, by striking "account and shall" and inserting the following: “account.
15 U.S.C. 714k(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1104(a)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by striking "forwarded by the Secretary of Agriculture to the President for transmission to the" and inserting "transmitted by the Secretary of Agriculture to"; and
15 U.S.C. 714k(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1104(a)
The bill says: in the second sentence, by striking "In addition to the annual report," and inserting the following:
15 U.S.C. 714k(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1104(a)
The bill says: in subsection (c) (as so designated), by striking "$10,000" and inserting "$25,000"; and
15 U.S.C. 714kadded (d)by S. 5526 Sec. 1104(a)
(d) Commodity estimate books.—(1) Data.— In addition to the reports under subsections (b) and (c), the Corporation shall biannually submit to Congress a report comprising a Commodity Estimate Book that contains the data included in, and in a format substantially similar to, the Commodity Estimate Books formerly published by the budget division of the Farm Service Agency, which shall contain both actual and estimated years of budgetary data by program and account for the Corporation, including the latest policy assumptions and supporting economic data.(2) Public availability.— Each Commodity Estimate Book submitted under paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available in a searchable electronic format on a website maintained by the Department of Agriculture.(e) Submission to Congress.— Each report required to be submitted to Congress under this section shall be submitted to—(1) the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives;(2) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and(4) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.(f) Categorization of certain data.— To the extent a report prepared and submitted to Congress under this section includes a description of expenditures made by the Secretary pursuant to section 5, each of those expenditures shall be clearly categorized by the corresponding subsection of section 5 providing the authority for the expenditure.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8789(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1105(a)
(a) In general. As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a storage facility loan program to providefunds for producersof grains, oilseeds, pulse crops, hay, renewable biomass, and other storable commodities (other than sugar), as determined by the Secretary, to construct or upgrade storage and handling facilities for the commodities.
The bill says: by striking "funds for producers" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8789(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1105(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 8789(a)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 1105(a)
(2) producers to construct or upgrade storage facilities for propane and fertilizer that is primarily used for agricultural production (as defined in section 4279.2 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this paragraph)).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 113-79added 1302by S. 5526 Sec. 1106(a)
1302 Strengthening domestic food production supply chains.—(a) In general.— With respect to any Federal policy that would impact the administration of the programs described in the provisions of law described in this subtitle or any rule, policy, or guidance issued pursuant to such programs, the preservation and strengthening of the domestic production described in subsection (b) shall be a priority objective of the President.(b) Domestic production described.— The domestic production described in this subsection is the production of an agricultural commodity—(1) described in a program described in subsection (a); and(2) from which a food ingredient that serves an important function throughout the domestic food production supply chain is derived.
The bill says: Subtitle C of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–79; 128 Stat. 688) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 113-79addedby S. 5526 Sec. 1106(b)
The bill says: The table of contents for the Agricultural Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–79; 128 Stat. 649) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1301 the following:
7 U.S.C. 9012(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1108(1)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by striking "a total of not more than an additional 30,000,000 base acres" and inserting "additional base acres"; and
7 U.S.C. 9012(e)(1)addedby S. 5526 Sec. 1108(1)
The bill says: by adding at the end the following: "The total number of additional base acres allocated under this subsection may not exceed the lesser of the number of base acres eligible to be allocated under this subsection during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection and ending on September 1, 2026, less any base acres that owners of farms elect not to receive, and 31,500,000."; and
7 U.S.C. 9012(e)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1108(2)
The bill says: by striking "exceed 30,000,000 acres" and inserting "exceed the maximum total number of acres described in paragraph (1)"; and
7 U.S.C. 9012(e)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1108(2)
The bill says: by striking "equal to 30,000,000 acres" and inserting "equal to that maximum total number of acres".
7 U.S.C. 8772removedby S. 5526 Sec. 1201(a)
The bill says: Section 1502 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 8772) is amended by striking subsection (e).
Public Law 90-484changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1201(b)
The bill says: Section 3 of Public Law 90–484 (7 U.S.C. 4553) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 4504(e)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1201(c)
(2) Foreign market efforts.—The order shall authorize the Board to expend in the maintenance and expansion of foreign markets an amount not to exceed the amount collected from United States producers for a fiscal year. Of those funds, for each of the 2002 through20232031 fiscal years, the Board's budget may provide for the expenditure of revenues available to the Board to develop international markets for, and to promote within such markets, the consumption of dairy products produced or manufactured in the United States.
The bill says: Section 113(e)(2) of the Dairy Production Stabilization Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 4504(e)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1637b(b)(1)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1202(1)
(ii) modify the format used to provide the information on the day before November 22, 2000, to ensure that the information can be readily understood by market participants;and
The bill says: in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 1637b(b)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1202(1)
(B) require each manufacturer and other person storing dairy products to report to the Secretary, at a periodic interval determined by the Secretary, information on the quantity of dairy products stored.; and
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 1637b(b)(1)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 1202(1)
(C) for each manufacturer required to report under subparagraph (A) for any product, require that manufacturer to report production cost and product yield information, as determined by the Secretary, for all products processed in the same facility or facilities.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1637b(b)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1202(1)
(A) the information referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(i) is required only with respect to those products and package sizes actually used to establish minimum prices for Class III or Class IV milk under a Federal milk marketing order;
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting "products and" after "those";
7 U.S.C. 1637b(c)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1202(2)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(3)(B), by inserting ", subject to subsection (b)(1)," after "of information";
7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1202(3)
(d)Electronic reportingReporting. (1) Electronic reporting system required. The Secretary shall establish an electronic reporting system to carry out this section. (2) Publication. Not later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Wednesday of each week, the Secretary shall publish a report containing the information obtained under this section for the preceding week.
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by striking "Electronic reporting"; and inserting "Reporting";
7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1202(3)
(1)Electronic reportingReporting system required. The Secretary shall establish an electronic reporting system to carry out this section.
The bill says: in the paragraph heading, by striking "Electronic reporting" and inserting "Reporting"; and
7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1202(3)
(1) Electronic reporting system required. The Secretary shall establish an electronic reporting system to carry outthis sectionsubparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1).
The bill says: by striking "this section" and inserting "subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1)";
7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1202(3)
(2) Publication. Not later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Wednesday of each week, the Secretary shall publish a report containing the information obtained underthis sectionsubparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1) for the preceding week.
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "this section" and inserting "subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1)"; and
7 U.S.C. 1637b(d)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 1202(3)
(3) Dairy product processing costs.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, and every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary shall publish a report containing the information obtained under subsection (b)(1)(C), subject to the conditions described in subsection (b)(2).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1637brenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 1202(4)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
7 U.S.C. 1637badded (e)by S. 5526 Sec. 1202(5)
(e) Regulation.— Any actions taken by the Secretary under this section shall not be subject to review under Executive Order 12866 (5 U.S.C. 601 note; relating to regulatory planning and review) or any successor order.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
7 U.S.C. 4514(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1203
(4)Not laterWith respect to each calendar year beginning after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, a report (which shall be submitted not later than 18 months after the last day of each calendar year) than July 1, 1985, and July 1 of each year after the date of enactment of this title,1 an annual report describing activities conducted under the dairy products promotion and research order issued under subtitle B of title I of this Act [7 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.], and accounting for the receipt and disbursement of all funds received by the National Dairy Promotion and Research Board under such order including an independent analysis of the effectiveness of the program.
The bill says: Section 301(4) of the Dairy and Tobacco Adjustment Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 4514(4)) is amended by striking "Not later" and all that follows through "an annual report" and inserting "With respect to each calendar year beginning after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, a report (which shall be submitted not later than 18 months after the last day of each calendar year)".
7 U.S.C. 9054changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(a)
The bill says: Section 1404 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9054) is amended by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 9056(a)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(b)
The bill says: Section 1406(a)(1)(A) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9056(a)(1)(A)) is amended by striking "For purposes" and inserting "Except in the case of coverage under section 1407(b)(1), for purposes".
7 U.S.C. 9057(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(c)
The bill says: in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting "under subsection (c)" after "dairy margin coverage";
7 U.S.C. 9057changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(c)
(b) Premiums and election.—(1) No premiums for first 6,000,000 pounds of production.— For the first 6,000,000 pounds of milk marketings included in the production history of a participating dairy operation, the participating dairy operation may participate in dairy margin coverage without paying any premium and without making an annual coverage election.(2) Producer election.— A participating dairy operation may elect tier II coverage under subsection (c) on an annual basis in a manner prescribed by the Secretary that maximizes participation in dairy margin coverage under tier II.
The bill says: by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 9057(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(c)
The bill says: in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "tables contained in subsections (b) and" and inserting "table contained in subsection"; and
7 U.S.C. 9057(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(c)
The bill says: in paragraphs (1) and (2)(B), by striking "coverage level in a tier" each place it appears and inserting "a tier II coverage level under subsection (c)".
7 U.S.C. 9058(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(d)
The bill says: in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "fails to pay the required annual administrative fee under section 1404 or";
7 U.S.C. 9058(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(d)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "administrative fee or premiums, as the case may be" and inserting "premiums"; and
7 U.S.C. 9058(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(d)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "until the fees or" and inserting "for tier II coverage under section 1407(c) until the"; and
7 U.S.C. 9058(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1204(d)
The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking "administrative fees and".
7 U.S.C. 7333(c)(2)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 1301
(C) Community ditches.—(i) Definition of community ditch.— In this subparagraph, the term community ditch means a private, unincorporated or cooperative irrigation ditch system, including an acequia or an unincorporated mutual ditch company.(ii) Causes of loss.— On making a determination described in subsection (a)(3) for producers that rely on a community ditch, the Secretary shall provide assistance under this section to those producers from all losses suffered as a result of the causes described in subsection (a)(3).
The bill says: Section 196(c)(2) of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7333(c)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 9081(a)(4)(G)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 1302(a)
The bill says: Section 1501(a)(4)(G) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(a)(4)(G)) is amended by striking "livestock," and inserting "livestock (including unweaned livestock),".
7 U.S.C. 9081(b)(1)(A)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 1302(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting "(including Mexican Gray Wolves), panthers," after "wolves"; and
7 U.S.C. 9081(b)a new sectionadded (6)by S. 5526 Sec. 1302(b)
(6) Weight categories.— For the purposes of establishing weight categories to carry out paragraph (1) with respect to non-adult livestock described in subsection (a)(4)(A), the Secretary shall establish weight categories of—(A) less than 400 pounds; and(B) such other weights that are more than 400 pounds as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.(7) Required documentation for certain losses.— With respect to eligible attacks by animals or avian predators, the Secretary shall treat documentation showing probability or confirmation of such an attack as sufficient to qualify for payments under this subsection.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 9081(d)(2)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 1302(c)
(A) losses caused by feed or water shortages (including transportation costs that are necessary to reduce losses), disease, adverse weather, drought, or other factors, as determined by the Secretary, including inspections of cattle tick fever; and(B) winter stockpile grazing losses.
The bill says: Section 1501(d)(2) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(d)(2)) is amended by striking "reduce losses" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: “reduce—
7 U.S.C. 9081(e)(1)(A)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 1303(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by inserting "or biennial" after "annual"; and
7 U.S.C. 9081(e)(1)(B)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 1303(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by inserting "or pest" after "insect"; and
7 U.S.C. 9081(e)a new sectionadded (6)by S. 5526 Sec. 1303(2)
(6) Timing requirements.— An eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower shall agree, as a condition on receipt of assistance under this subsection, to carry out any replacement and rehabilitation activities for which the assistance is provided not later than—(A) 2 years after the application for the assistance is approved; or(B) if the period described in subparagraph (A) is not adequate for tree survival, such period as is necessary to ensure tree survival.(7) Alternatives used in replanting.—(A) In general.— An eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower that receives assistance under this subsection with respect to tree loss may use the assistance to replant using—(i) an alternative variety from the variety used prior to the loss;(ii) an alternative stand density from the stand density used prior to the loss; and(iii) an alternative location from the location used prior to the loss.(B) Payment limitations with respect to alternatives.— Assistance provided for replanting under subparagraph (A) may not exceed—(i) for a use described in subparagraph (A)(i), the amount the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would receive if the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower replanted using the variety lost;(ii) for a use described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the amount the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would receive if the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower replanted using the stand density lost; and(iii) for a use described in subparagraph (A)(iii), the amount the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would receive if the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower replanted in the location in which the loss occurred.(8) Notice of application status.— Not later than 120 days after receiving an application for assistance under this subsection, the Secretary shall—(A) approve or deny such application; and(B) notify the applicant of the approval or denial.(9) Initial payments.—(A) In general.— An eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower may opt to receive an initial assistance payment with respect to losses described in paragraph (2) before incurring the costs described in paragraph (3) relating to such losses.(B) Amount.— An initial assistance payment under subparagraph (A) shall be in an amount that is equal to the fair market value of the estimated costs described in paragraph (3) that the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower is likely to incur with respect to losses described in paragraph (2), as determined by the Secretary.(C) Subsequent payment.—(i) In general.— In the case of an eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower that opts to receive an initial payment under subparagraph (A) with respect to losses described in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall, as soon as practicable after providing such initial payment, provide a subsequent payment to the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower in an amount equal to—(I) the payment amount the eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would have received with respect to such losses under paragraph (3) or pursuant to paragraph (5); minus(II) the initial payment amount provided to such eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower under subparagraph (B) with respect to such losses.(ii) Overpayment.— If an initial payment under subparagraph (B) with respect to losses described in paragraph (2) is greater than the amount an eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower would have received under paragraph (3) or pursuant to paragraph (5) for such losses, such eligible orchardist or nursery tree grower shall repay the Secretary the excess amount.(D) Sunset.— The authority to make payments under this paragraph shall terminate on September 30, 2035.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 7333added 197by S. 5526 Sec. 1304(a)
197 Specialty crop emergency assistance framework.—(a) In general.— In the case of additional funds made available after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a framework to provide direct assistance to producers of specialty crops the production of which is impacted by an adverse event (including an economic crisis or market disruption), as determined by the Secretary, in accordance with this section.(b) Payment calculation.— In determining a payment calculation for purposes of direct assistance to a producer of specialty crops under subsection (a), the Secretary shall calculate payments based on—(1) the producer’s sales of specialty crops for a calendar year that precedes the year in which the adverse event described in such subsection occurred or the average of such sales over a set of consecutive calendar years that precedes the year in which such adverse event occurred, as determined by the Secretary; multiplied by(2) a payment factor the Secretary determines, subject to the availability of funds, to address losses of such specialty crops from such adverse event.(c) Special rules.— Subject to subsection (d), in providing direct assistance pursuant to this section, the Secretary shall consider—(1) the higher value of specialty crops relative to other crops;(2) the greater input costs required to grow specialty crops relative to other crops; and(3) diverse types of legal entities and business structures used by specialty crop producers.(d) Limitations.—(1) Total amount.—(A) In general.— Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the total amount of payments received, directly or indirectly, by a person or legal entity (except a qualified pass-through entity) (as such terms are defined in section 1001(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308(a))) for any crop year under this section may not exceed the amount specified in subsection (b) of section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308), as adjusted pursuant to subsection (i) of such section.(B) Exception.— In the case of a person or legal entity with an average gross income (as calculated under subparagraph (B) of section 1001D(b)(4) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–3a(b)(4))) for which greater than or equal to 75 percent of the average derives from farming, ranching, or silviculture activities (as defined in subparagraph (A) of that section)—(i) subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall not apply; and(ii) the total maximum amount of payments received, directly or indirectly, by such person or legal entity for any crop year under this section shall be set by the Secretary, except such amount may not be less than $900,000.(2) Notification of interests; eligibility; denials.— Sections 1001A(a), 1001B, and 1001C of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–1(a); 1308–2; 1308–3) shall apply to a producer of a specialty crop under this section in the same manner as such sections apply to a person or legal entity with respect to a covered commodity, except to the extent such sections relate to the application of subsections (b) through (d) of section 1001A of that Act (7 U.S.C. 1308–1).(e) Definition of specialty crop.— In this section, the term specialty crop has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; Public Law 108–465).
The bill says: The Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 is amended by inserting after section 196 (7 U.S.C. 7333) the following:
7 U.S.C. 9081a new sectionadded 1502by S. 5526 Sec. 1305(a)
1502 Assistance in the form of block grants.—(a) In general.— In the case of additional funds made available after the date of the enactment of this section for covered losses, the Secretary may make assistance for such losses available in the form of block grants to States.(b) Covered losses.— In this section, the term covered losses means losses—(1) of revenue, quality, or production of crops, trees, bushes, vines, timber, poultry, or livestock as a consequence of a natural disaster (as determined by the Secretary); and(2) for which assistance is not available pursuant to any other Federal law.
The bill says: Subtitle E of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 113-79addedby S. 5526 Sec. 1305(b)
The bill says: The table of contents for the Agricultural Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–79; 128 Stat. 650) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1501 the following:
7 U.S.C. 9091(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1401
The bill says: Section 1601(c)(2) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9091(c)(2)) is amended by striking "and section 10109 of that Act" and inserting "section 10109 of that Act, and title I of the Agricultural Act of 2026 and the amendments made by that title".
7 U.S.C. 1308-4(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1402
The bill says: Section 1001E(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–4(c)) is amended by striking "Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service" and inserting "Farm Service Agency".
7 U.S.C. 9097(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1403(1)
The bill says: by striking "pursuant 2 U.S.C. 901(a)" and inserting "pursuant to section 251(a) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(a))"; and
7 U.S.C. 9097(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1403(1)
The bill says: by striking "subtitle B" the first place it appears and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting "a covered provision of law.";
7 U.S.C. 9097(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1403(1)
The bill says: by striking "of subtitles B or C"; and
7 U.S.C. 9097(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1403(1)
The bill says: by striking "under subtitles B or C" and inserting "under the repayment provisions"; and
7 U.S.C. 9097(d)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 1403(1)
(3) Definitions.— In this subsection:(A) Covered provision of law.— The term covered provision of law means—(i) subtitle B or C or the amendments made by subtitle B or C;(ii) the amendments made by subtitle B or C of title I of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–334; 132 Stat. 4509), except with respect to the assistance provided under sections 1207(c) and 1208; and(iii) section 156 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272).(B) Repayment provisions.— The term repayment provisions means the repayment requirements under—(i) subtitle B or C; or(ii) section 156 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 9097(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1403(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018" and inserting "Agricultural Act of 2026";
7 U.S.C. 9097(e)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1403(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018" and inserting "Agricultural Act of 2026"; and
7 U.S.C. 9097(e)(2)(B)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 1403(2)
The bill says: by redesignating clauses (ii) through (viii) as clauses (x) through (xvi), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 9097(e)(2)(B)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 1403(2)
(ii) Title I of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117–328; 136 Stat. 5201).(iii) Title I of division B of the Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act (Public Law 117–43; 135 Stat. 356).(iv) Chapter 1 of subtitle B of title VII of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116–260; 134 Stat. 2105).(v) Title I of division B of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116–136; 134 Stat. 505).(vi) Section 791 of division B of the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116–94; 133 Stat. 2658).(vii) Title I of the Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019 (Public Law 116–20; 133 Stat. 871).(viii) Title I of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–334; 132 Stat. 4490).(ix) Title I of the Further Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Requirements Act, 2018 (Public Law 115–123; 132 Stat. 65).
The bill says: by inserting after clause (i) the following:
7 U.S.C. 9097(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 1403(3)
The bill says: in subsection (f), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 3831(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(a)
The bill says: Section 1231(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(a)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 3831(b)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (1)(B), by striking "the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018" and inserting "the Agricultural Act of 2026";
16 U.S.C. 3831(b)(5)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (5)(E), by adding "or" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3831(b)(6)(B)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (6)(B)(ii), by striking "; or" and inserting a period; and
16 U.S.C. 3831(b)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(b)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (7).
16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(c)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "during—" in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and all that follows through the period at the end of subparagraph (E) and inserting "during fiscal years 2027 through 2031 not more than 27,000,000 acres.";
16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(2)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(c)
The bill says: in clause (i), by striking "and" at the end; and
16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(c)
(ii) in carrying out clause (i), to the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall maintain not fewer than 2,000,000 acres in the conservation reserve at any one time during fiscal years 2027 through 2031; and(iii) the Secretary shall not maintain in the conservation reserve more than 12,000,000 acres of land described in subsection (b)(3).
The bill says: by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(A)(i)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(c)
The bill says: in subclause (II), by striking "and" at the end; and
16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(A)(i)added (IV)by S. 5526 Sec. 2101(c)
(IV) land that will be enrolled under the State acres for wildlife enhancement practice established by the Secretary; and
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(c)
The bill says: in clause (i), by striking "2023; and" and inserting "2031";
16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(B)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(c)
The bill says: by striking clause (ii); and
16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2101(c)
The bill says: by striking "paragraph (1)—" in the matter preceding clause (i) and all that follows through "the Secretary" in clause (i) and inserting "paragraph (1), the Secretary".
16 U.S.C. 3831(h)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 2101(d)
(3) Land with grazing infrastructure.— On the expiration of a contract entered into under this subchapter that covers land that includes grazing infrastructure established with cost sharing assistance under section 1234(b)(1)(B)—(A) the Secretary shall consider that land to be planted for purposes of subsection (b)(1)(B); and(B) that land shall be eligible for reenrollment in the conservation reserve, subject to the requirements of this subchapter.
The bill says: Section 1231(h) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(h)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3831a(a)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2102(a)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(4), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting "(other than an agreement described in subsection (e))" after "this subchapter";
16 U.S.C. 3831a(b)(2)(A)(vi)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2102(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(A)(vi), by inserting "or other appropriate practices, such as dryland agricultural uses and grazing," after "conservation practices"; and
16 U.S.C. 3831a(b)(3)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 2102(a)
(C) Updates to existing agreements.—(i) In general.—(I) Option to update.— The Secretary shall provide an option to signatories to an agreement under this subsection to update the agreement, without renegotiating other provisions of the agreement, to include new incentives made available under this subchapter beginning on January 1, 2018, such as riparian forest buffer management payments.(II) Matching funds.— Requirements for matching funds described in paragraph (2)(B) shall not apply to the updates to an agreement described in subclause (I).(ii) Drought and water conservation agreements.— In the case of an agreement covered by subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(5) entered into before the date of enactment of that subparagraph under which the payment rate is lower than the payment rate that would be calculated for the agreement under that subparagraph, the Secretary shall modify the agreement by calculating the payment rate in accordance with that subparagraph.
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3831a(c)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 2102(a)
(5) Drought and water conservation agreements.—(A) Retirement of water rights.— In the case of an agreement described in subsection (e) that includes a permanent retirement of water rights, the payment rates for annual payments shall be equal to the irrigated acre payment rates determined by the Secretary.(B) Dryland agricultural uses.— In the case of an agreement described in subsection (e) that permits dryland agricultural uses pursuant to paragraph (2) of that subsection, the payment rates for annual payments shall be equal to the difference between—(i) the irrigated acre payment rates determined by the Secretary; and(ii) the dryland acre payment rates determined by the Secretary.
The bill says: in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3831a(e)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2102(a)
The bill says: in subsection (e)(3), by inserting "subject to subsection (c)(5)," before "calculate".
16 U.S.C. 3831arenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2102(b)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
16 U.S.C. 3831aadded (f)by S. 5526 Sec. 2102(b)
(f) Seasonally flooded working lands habitat conservation agreements.— In the case of an agreement entered into under subsection (b)(1) that addresses diminished quantity and quality of wetland wildlife habitats, the Secretary, in consultation with the applicable State technical committee established under section 1261(a), may—(1) enroll other agricultural land on which the conservation concerns identified in the agreement can be addressed if the enrollment of such other agricultural land is critical to the accomplishment of the purposes of the agreement;(2) if the agreement involves the maintenance of habitat for 1 or more wetland-dependent species on working cropland, permit seasonally flooded agricultural uses on such working cropland with the adoption of seasonal flooding and at least 1 best management practice; and(3) calculate annual rental payments in a manner that—(A) is comparable with annual costs to maintain other seasonally-flooded wetland wildlife habitats in the region; and(B) ensures regional consistency in rental payment rates.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3831b(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2103
The bill says: Section 1231B(a)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831b(a)(1)) is amended by striking "the 2008 through 2023 fiscal years" and inserting "each of fiscal years 2008 through 2031".
16 U.S.C. 3833(b)(1)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2104(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting "subject to subclauses (I) and (III) of clause (i), and subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (ii), of subparagraph (B)," before "are subject to"; and
16 U.S.C. 3833(b)(1)(B)(i)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2104(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subclauses (I) through (VI) as subclauses (II) through (VII), respectively;
16 U.S.C. 3833(b)(1)(B)(i)added (I)by S. 5526 Sec. 2104(1)
(I) emergency haying in response to a localized or regional drought, flooding, wildfire, or other emergency, on certain practices, outside the primary nesting season or during the final 2 weeks of the primary nesting season, on not more than 50 percent of contract acres, as identified in the site-specific plan, when—(aa) the county is designated as D2 (severe drought) or greater according to the United States Drought Monitor;(bb) there is at least a 40 percent loss in forage production in the county; or(cc) the Secretary, in coordination with the State technical committee, determines that the program can assist in the response to a natural disaster event without permanent damage to the established cover;
The bill says: by inserting before subclause (II) (as so redesignated) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3833(b)(1)(B)(i)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2104(1)
The bill says: in subclause (II) (as so redesignated), in the matter preceding item (aa), by striking "emergency haying, emergency grazing, or other emergency use" and inserting "emergency grazing or other emergency use"; and
16 U.S.C. 3833(b)(2)(B)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2104(2)
The bill says: by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iv); and
16 U.S.C. 3833(b)(2)(B)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 2104(2)
(ii) Damage to cover for wildlife populations.— Haying or grazing described in paragraph (1) shall not be permitted on land subject to a contract under the conservation reserve program, or under a particular practice, if haying or grazing during the final 2 weeks of the primary nesting season under that practice, as applicable, would cause long-term damage to vegetative cover for wildlife populations supported by the applicable practice on that land.(iii) Applicability of nepa.— The exceptions described in clauses (i) and (ii) shall not be subject to the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
The bill says: by inserting after clause (i) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3834(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2105(a)
The bill says: by striking "establishing water" and inserting the following: “establishing—
16 U.S.C. 3834(b)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2105(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
16 U.S.C. 3834(b)(1)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 2105(a)
(B) grazing infrastructure and water infrastructure under each contract, for all practices, if grazing is included in the conservation plan and addresses a resource concern.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3834(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2105(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3834(d)(1)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2105(b)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
16 U.S.C. 3834(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2105(b)
(A) shall determine for a tract of land a rental rate based on the 3 predominant soils of cropland on that tract, and apply that rental rate to any land within that tract that is enrolled in the conservation reserve under this subchapter;(B) subject to subparagraph (A), shall consider—
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking "the Secretary shall consider—" and inserting the following: “the Secretary—
16 U.S.C. 3834(d)(1)(B)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2105(b)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B)(iii) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
16 U.S.C. 3834(d)(1)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 2105(b)
(C) notwithstanding clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (B), shall not apply an adjustment based on the rate of inflation to any payment, overall rental payment, or other payment that an owner or operator receives under this subchapter.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3834(g)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2105(c)
The bill says: Section 1234(g)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3834(g)(1)) is amended by striking "$50,000" and inserting "$125,000".
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1(6)(B)(v)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2201(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (6)(B)(v), by inserting "(including planning for the adoption of precision agriculture practices and precision agriculture technology)" after "planning";
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2201(2)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (10) as paragraphs (9) through (12), respectively; and
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1added (7)by S. 5526 Sec. 2201(3)
(7) Precision agriculture.— The term precision agriculture means managing, tracking, or reducing crop or livestock production inputs, including seed, feed, fertilizer, chemicals, water, and time, at a heightened level of spatial and temporal granularity and biological targeting to improve efficiencies, reduce waste, and maintain environmental quality.(8) Precision agriculture technology.— The term precision agriculture technology means any technology (including targeted inputs and the equipment that is necessary for the deployment of such technology) that directly contributes to a reduction in, or improved efficiency of, inputs used in crop or livestock production, including—(A) Global Positioning System-based or geospatial mapping;(B) satellite or aerial imagery;(C) yield monitors;(D) soil mapping;(E) sensors for gathering data on crop, soil, or livestock conditions;(F) Internet of Things and telematics technologies;(G) data management software and advanced analytics;(H) network connectivity products and solutions;(I) Global Positioning System guidance or auto-steer systems;(J) variable rate technology for applying inputs, such as section control; and(K) any other technology, as determined by the Secretary, that leads to a reduction in, or improves efficiency of, crop and livestock production inputs, which may include seed, feed, fertilizer, chemicals, water, and time.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(4)(B)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (4)(B)(ii), by striking "shall" and inserting "may";
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(a)
The bill says: by striking "A producer shall" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(6)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 2202(a)
(B) Conservation loan and loan guarantee program payments.—(i) In general.— A producer receiving payments for practices on eligible land under the program may also receive a loan or loan guarantee under section 304 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1924) to cover costs for the same practices on the same land.(ii) Notice to producers.— The Secretary shall inform a producer participating in the program in writing of the availability of a loan or loan guarantee under section 304 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1924) as it relates to the costs of implementing practices under the program.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(7)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (7), in the paragraph heading, by inserting "State-determined" before "high-priority"; and
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)added (8)by S. 5526 Sec. 2202(a)
(8) Waiver of irrigation history requirement.—(A) Requests.— The Secretary shall provide an opportunity for a State technical committee established under section 1261(a) to submit to the Secretary a request to waive a requirement established by the Secretary that, to be eligible for a payment under the program, there shall be a history of irrigation on the applicable land.(B) Covered land.— A request submitted under subparagraph (A) may cover—(i) all of the land in a State; or(ii) 1 or more regions in the State, as described in the request.(C) Requirement of no adverse impact.— The Secretary may approve a request submitted under subparagraph (A) if the State technical committee demonstrates that the waiver would not create an adverse impact to aquifer depletion or surface streams experiencing decreased flow.(D) Efficiency requirement.— In the case of a contract entered into under the program that includes a payment pursuant to a waiver under this paragraph, the contract shall require the implementation of irrigation equipment and an irrigation water management conservation plan that is as efficient on water resources as practicable.(9) Cost-share payments for grassland enrolled in the conservation reserve program.—(A) In general.— The Secretary may provide payments under the program for costs associated with planning, design, materials, equipment, installation, labor, management, maintenance, or training, for the purpose of a wildlife corridor, with respect to eligible land that is—(i) enrolled in the conservation reserve program under section 1231(d)(2)(A); and(ii) of ecological significance, as described in section 1231(d)(2)(B)(iii).(B) Limitation.— A producer shall not be eligible for payments under subparagraph (A) for a practice if the producer receives payments or other benefits for the same practice on the same land under this title.(C) Emergency grazing and haying access preserved.— No priority resource concern, practice, or incentive relating to restoration and enhancement of wildlife habitat connectivity and wildlife migration corridors on eligible land described in subparagraph (A) shall prevent or alter emergency grazing and haying access for that land under the conservation reserve program.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(f)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(b)
The bill says: Section 1240B(f)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2(f)(1)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(g)(1)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(c)
The bill says: in subparagraph (E), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(g)(1)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(c)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G); and
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(g)(1)added (F)by S. 5526 Sec. 2202(c)
(F) practices enrolled under Working Lands for Wildlife initiatives; and
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(g)(4)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(c)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(g)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(c)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking "For the purpose" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(g)(4)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 2202(c)
(B) Forested habitat for upland birds.— For the purposes of providing forested habitat for upland birds, a practice that is eligible for payment under paragraph (1) and targeted for funding under subsection (f) may include a practice to establish native vegetation beneficial to upland wildlife, including soft-mast tree and shrub species and other vegetation found in early successional habitats, on eligible forest land.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(h)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(d)
The bill says: Section 1240B(h)(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2(h)(2)) is amended by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(i)(3)(A)(i)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(e)
The bill says: in clause (i)(II), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(i)(3)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2202(e)
The bill says: in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(i)(3)(A)added (iii)by S. 5526 Sec. 2202(e)
(iii) during the period of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, $140,000.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2added (k)by S. 5526 Sec. 2202(f)
(k) Requirements.— The Secretary shall not require as a term or condition of any contract or implementation of a practice for payment under the program—(1) soil testing, unless the practice standard for the practice requires soil testing; or(2) a whole-farm assessment, whole farm plan, or other conservation assessment or conservation plan beyond what is required to implement the practice.
The bill says: Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-7changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2203(1)
The bill says: by striking "2018, or" and inserting "2018,"; and
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-7changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2203(2)
The bill says: by inserting "or the period of fiscal years 2027 through 2031," after "2023,".
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2204(a)
The bill says: by striking "pay the cost of" and inserting "award";
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2204(a)
The bill says: by inserting "the development and evaluation of new and" before "innovative approaches"; and
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2204(a)
The bill says: by inserting ", including for the purpose of incorporating innovation and new technologies into existing conservation practice standards or establishing new conservation practice standards" before the period at the end.
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(d)(2)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2204(b)
The bill says: by striking "practices" and inserting "practices, including both management and structural practices,"; and
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(d)(2)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2204(b)
The bill says: by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(d)(2)(A)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2204(b)
The bill says: by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii);
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(d)(2)(A)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 2204(b)
(ii) evaluation data for new and emerging technology and recommendations for State and regional applications; and
The bill says: by inserting after clause (i) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(d)(2)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2204(b)
The bill says: in clause (iii) (as so redesignated), by striking "practices." and inserting "practices for consideration through the process established under section 1242(h)(3).".
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-22(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2301(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting "and except as provided in paragraph (3)," after "paragraph (2),"; and
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-22(b)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 2301(2)
(3) Cost-share payments for grassland enrolled in the conservation reserve program.—(A) In general.— The Secretary may provide payments under the program for costs associated with planning, design, materials, equipment, installation, labor, management, maintenance, or training, for the purpose of a wildlife corridor, with respect to eligible land that is—(i) enrolled in the conservation reserve program under section 1231(d)(2)(A); and(ii) of ecological significance, as described in section 1231(d)(2)(B)(iii).(B) Limitation.— A producer shall not be eligible for payments under subparagraph (A) for a conservation activity if the producer receives payments or other benefits for the same conservation activity on the same land under this title.(C) Emergency grazing and haying access preserved.— No priority resource concern, practice, or incentive relating to restoration and enhancement of wildlife habitat connectivity and wildlife migration corridors on the eligible land described in subparagraph (A) shall prevent or alter emergency grazing and haying access for that land under the conservation reserve program.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2302
The bill says: Section 1240L(f) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–24(f)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
16 U.S.C. 3841(a)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2401(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3841(a)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2401(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
16 U.S.C. 3841(a)(1)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 2401(1)
(C) $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to provide cost sharing payments under section 1234(b)(1)(B) for acreage not enrolled under section 1231(d)(2).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3841(a)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2401(2)
(i) $2,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;(ii) $2,600,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;(iii) $2,700,000,000 for fiscal year 2029;(iv) $2,900,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and(v) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 2031; and
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking clauses (i) through (vi) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3841(a)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2401(2)
(i) $1,275,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;(ii) $1,300,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;(iii) $1,325,000,000 for fiscal year 2029;(iv) $1,325,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and(v) $1,325,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking clauses (i) through (vi) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3841(a)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 2401(3)
(5) The Forest Conservation Easement Program under subtitle I, using, to the maximum extent practicable—(A) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;(B) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;(C) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2029;(D) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and(E) $65,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3841(j)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2402(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3841(j)(1)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2402(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
16 U.S.C. 3841(j)(1)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 2402(3)
(D) a schedule for the revision of existing, and establishment of new, conservation practice standards under section 1242(h).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(1)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by inserting "Establishment and" before "Review";
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(2)
The bill says: by striking "not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018" and inserting "not less frequently than once every 5 years";
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(2)
The bill says: by inserting "on a rolling basis," after "standard,"; and
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(2)
The bill says: by striking "that Act" and inserting "the Agricultural Act of 2026";
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(1)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(1)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (D), by striking "ensures equivalent natural resource benefits." and inserting "integrates new and innovative technologies that provide equivalent or improved natural resources benefits compared to the current conservation practice standard;"; and
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(1)added (E)by S. 5526 Sec. 2403(2)
(E) provide an opportunity for public input on each conservation practice standard under review;(F) publicly post a summary of comments received under subparagraph (E) and decisions made or not made due to those comments; and(G) publish each revised conservation practice standard.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(3)
(3) Establishment of conservation practice standards.—(A) In general.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary shall—(i) develop, for the programs under this title, a streamlined, publicly accessible, administrative process for establishing, including proposing, reviewing, and adopting, interim conservation practice standards and conservation practice standards; and(ii) publish a detailed description of the process developed under clause (i), including—(I) specific thresholds appropriate for expedited review; and(II) an associated timeline for the implementation of the review.(B) Requirements.— Under the process established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall—(i) consider conservation innovations and scientific and technological advancements, including from projects developed under section 1240H;(ii) allow State and local flexibility in the creation of—(I) interim conservation practice standards and supplements to existing conservation practice standards to address the considerations described in clause (i); and(II) partnership-led proposals for new and innovative techniques to facilitate implementing agreements and grants under this title;(iii) solicit regular input from State technical committees established under section 1261(a) for recommendations that identify innovations or advancements described in clause (i); and(iv) allow for public submission of conservation practices for consideration as interim conservation practice standards.(C) Innovative technology priority.— The Secretary shall prioritize the review of conservation practice standards and interim conservation practice standards under the process established under subparagraph (A) for the purpose of integrating innovative technologies, including—(i) precision agriculture technologies;(ii) biological sources of fertilizer, nutrient use efficiency technologies, and other tools, as determined by the Secretary, that reduce nutrient loss;(iii) animal feed additives;(iv) perennial production systems, including agroforestry and perennial forages and grain crops; and(v) any other innovative technology, as determined by the Secretary.(D) Public information.— Under the process established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall make publicly available information describing—(i) what constitutes—(I) a conservation practice standard; and(II) an interim conservation practice standard;(ii) the process by which the public can submit to the Secretary conservation practices for consideration as interim conservation practice standards, including a template and written instructions for how to submit a conservation practice for consideration;(iii) the data, metrics, third-party or scientific information, and other relevant information that the Secretary needs to consider in the establishment of interim conservation practice standards;(iv) the process by which an interim conservation practice standard becomes a conservation practice standard;(v) the means by which the public can engage State technical committees established under section 1261(a) to consider interim conservation practice standards already in effect in other States; and(vi) such other information as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(4)
The bill says: by striking "Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018" and inserting "Agricultural Act of 2026"; and
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(4)
The bill says: by striking "Congress a report on—" and inserting "Congress and make publicly available on a website of the Department of Agriculture a report describing—";
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(4)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by inserting "a detailed description of" before "the administrative";
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(4)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(4)
The bill says: by striking "or revised"; and
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(4)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(4)
The bill says: by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(4)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2403(4)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
16 U.S.C. 3842(h)(4)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 2403(4)
(D) such other information as the Secretary determines to be appropriate with respect to improving the process for reviewing and establishing conservation practice standards.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3842(a)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2404(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (2) and (4), respectively;
16 U.S.C. 3842(a)added (1)by S. 5526 Sec. 2404(1)
(1) Approved non-Federal certifying entity.— The term approved non-Federal certifying entity means a non-Federal entity approved by the Secretary under subsection (e)(5)(C)(ii) to perform certifications of third-party providers under this section.
The bill says: by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3842(a)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 2404(1)
(3) Farmer-to-farmer network.— The term farmer-to-farmer network means any affiliation or association of farmers that share information, technical assistance, or any other type of mutually beneficial support.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3842(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2404(2)
The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking "science-based, site-specific practices designed" and inserting "timely, science-based, and site-specific practice design and implementation assistance";
16 U.S.C. 3842(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2404(3)
The bill says: in subsection (d), by inserting "(including private sector entities)" after "non-Federal entities";
16 U.S.C. 3842(e)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2404(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008" and inserting "Agricultural Act of 2026";
16 U.S.C. 3842(e)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2404(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (3)(A), by striking "ensure" and all that follows through "engineering," and inserting "ensure that third-party providers with expertise in the technical aspects of conservation planning, watershed planning, environmental engineering, conservation practice design, implementation, and evaluation, or other technical skills, as determined by the Secretary,"; and
16 U.S.C. 3842(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2404(4)
(4) Certification.— The Secretary shall certify a third-party provider through—(A) a certification process administered by the Secretary, acting through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service;(B) a non-Federal entity (other than a State agency) approved by the Secretary to perform the certification; or(C) a State agency with statutory authority to certify, administer, or license professionals in one or more fields of natural resources, agriculture, or engineering approved by the Secretary to perform the certification.(5) Non-Federal certifying entity process.—(A) Establishment.— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary shall establish a process for the certification of third-party providers through approved non-Federal certifying entities, with the goal of increasing third-party provider capacity, including the certification of qualified agricultural retailers, cooperatives, professional societies, service providers, and organizations described in section 1265A(4)(B)(i).(B) Eligibility of non-Federal entities.— In determining the eligibility of an entity described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (4) (referred to in this paragraph as a non-Federal entity) to perform certifications, the Secretary shall consider—(i) the ability of the non-Federal entity to assess qualifications of a third-party provider and certify third-party providers at scale;(ii) the experience of the non-Federal entity in working with third-party providers and eligible participants;(iii) the expertise of the non-Federal entity in the technical and science-based aspects of conservation delivery described in paragraph (3)(A);(iv) the history of the non-Federal entity in working with agricultural producers; and(v) such other qualifications as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.(C) Approval.— Not later than 60 business days after the date on which the Secretary receives an application submitted by a non-Federal entity to perform certifications of third-party providers under this section, the Secretary shall—(i) determine if the non-Federal entity meets the eligibility requirements established under subparagraph (B); and(ii) if the Secretary makes a positive determination under clause (i), approve the non-Federal entity to perform certifications of third-party providers under this section.(D) Timely decisions.— Not later than 10 business days after the date on which the Secretary receives a notification submitted by a third-party provider that the third-party provider has been certified by an approved non-Federal certifying entity to provide technical assistance for specified practices and conservation activities, the Secretary shall—(i) review the certification; and(ii) if the certification is satisfactory to the Secretary, include the name of the third-party provider on the registry of certified third-party providers maintained by the Secretary.(E) Duties of approved non-Federal certifying entities.— An approved non-Federal certifying entity shall—(i) assess the ability of a third-party provider to appropriately provide technical assistance to eligible participants for specified practices and conservation activities; and(ii) provide to third-party providers certified by the approved non-Federal certifying entity—(I) training to ensure that the third-party providers are qualified to provide the technical assistance described in clause (i); and(II) continuing education, as appropriate, to ensure that the third-party providers are educated in the most recent technical- and science-based aspects of conservation delivery.(6) Streamlined certification.— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary shall provide a streamlined certification process for a third-party provider that has an appropriate specialty certification, including a certified crop advisor certified by the American Society of Agronomy, a professional engineer, or a holder of a technical certification approved by the Secretary.
The bill says: by striking paragraphs (4) and (5) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3842(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2404(5)
(3) Review.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, and additionally thereafter at the discretion of the Secretary, the Secretary shall—(A) review certification requirements for third-party providers;(B) make any adjustments considered necessary by the Secretary to improve participation and the quality and effectiveness of conservation practices implemented and adopted with support from technical service providers; and(C) conduct outreach to and receive input from third-party providers, both that currently participate in the program under this section and those that no longer participate in the program, and entities, organizations, and associations providing or supporting consultative services to agriculture, livestock, and forest producers to assess barriers and opportunities for the use of third-party provider assistance for improved conservation program delivery.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3842(f)(4)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2404(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (4)(A)(i), by inserting "maintenance," after "outreach,"; and
16 U.S.C. 3842(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2404(5)
(5) Payment amounts.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall establish fair and reasonable amounts of payments for technical services provided by third-party providers at rates equivalent to, but that do not exceed, technical assistance provided by the Secretary.(B) Considerations.— In determining fair and reasonable payment amounts under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consider specialized equipment, frequency of site visits, training, travel and transportation, and such other factors as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.(C) Exclusion.— A payment provided under another Federal program directly to an eligible participant for technical assistance provided by a third-party provider certified under this section shall be—(i) excluded from cost-sharing requirements under the program under which the payment was provided; and(ii) equal to not more than 100 percent of the fair and reasonable payment amount for the applicable technical assistance determined under subparagraph (B).(6) Transparency.— Not later than 1 year after the date of establishment of the processes under paragraphs (5)(A) and (6) of subsection (e), and routinely thereafter, the Secretary shall provide accessible public information on—(A) funds obligated to third-party providers through—(i) contracts entered into under this subtitle; and(ii) agreements with public and private sector entities to secure third-party technical assistance;(B) certification results, including—(i) the number of third-party providers certified by the Secretary;(ii) the number of approved non-Federal certifying entities;(iii) the number of third-party providers certified through approved non-Federal certifying entities; and(iv) the number of third-party providers certified based on State agency or professional association credentialing; and(C) to the maximum extent practicable, the estimated number of staff hours or full-time equivalents saved through work accomplished by third-party providers.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3842added (j)by S. 5526 Sec. 2404(6)
(j) Provision of assistance to Farmer-to-Farmer networks.—(1) Purposes.— The purposes of this subsection are—(A) to build capacity for farmer-to-farmer networks, connect farmers with mentors or group learning opportunities, and support goal setting to increase long-term adoption of consistent, science-based, site-specific practices designed to achieve conservation objectives on land active in agricultural, forestry, or related uses;(B) to increase the provision of technical assistance that meets the specific needs of, and is accessible to, farmers, ranchers, and forest owners using different farming models, practices, and scales;(C) to establish and steward farmer-to-farmer networks; and(D) to establish reporting requirements for activities carried out under this subsection.(2) Cooperative agreements.—(A) In general.— The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with eligible entities to carry out the purposes described in paragraph (1).(B) Eligible entities.— An entity eligible to enter into a cooperative agreement with the Secretary under subparagraph (A) is—(i) a nonprofit entity described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that Code;(ii) a farmer-to-farmer network;(iii) an Indian Tribe;(iv) a Tribal organization (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304));(v) a unit of local government (including a conservation district and a conservation district association);(vi) an institution of higher education;(vii) a State; and(viii) any other entity designated by the Secretary.(C) Prioritization.— In selecting eligible entities with which to enter into cooperative agreements under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that seek to meet the specific needs of, and are accessible to—(i) historically underserved farmers, ranchers, and forest owners, including limited-resource farmers, ranchers, and forest owners (as determined by the Secretary); or(ii) farmers, ranchers, and forest owners operating in high-poverty areas, as determined by the Secretary.(3) Responsibilities of providers of assistance to farmer-to-farmer networks.—(A) In general.— If an eligible entity provides assistance to establish a farmer-to-farmer network using assistance provided through a cooperative agreement under paragraph (2), the eligible entity shall be responsible for not less than 2 of the following actions:(i) Facilitating and increasing farmer access to farmer-to-farmer networks.(ii) Facilitating mentor and mentee matchmaking among farmers.(iii) Coordinating training and resources to build the skills of farmer-to-farmer network leaders and participants for effective education, grassroots-based learning, and cross-training with respect to the facilitation of, information about, and other skills with respect to building effective farmer-to-farmer networks.(iv) Maintaining and promulgating a list of relevant entities, associations, and individuals that are supporting, or have an interest in supporting, farmer-to-farmer networks.(v) Administering subawards to increase farmer access to farmer-to-farmer assistance in accordance with paragraph (4).(vi) Other actions determined appropriate by the Secretary.(B) Language assistance.— If an eligible entity provides assistance described in subparagraph (A) to a non-English speaking farmer, rancher, or forest owner, the eligible entity shall, to the greatest extent practicable, provide that assistance in the native language of the farmer, rancher, or forest owner.(C) Reporting.— An eligible entity that enters into a cooperative agreement under paragraph (2) shall annually submit to the Secretary a report describing—(i) the conservation activities carried out under the cooperative agreement; and(ii) any subawards administered pursuant to subparagraph (A)(v).(4) Subawards.—(A) In general.— If an eligible entity awards a subaward pursuant to paragraph (3)(A)(v) to an eligible subawardee described in subparagraph (B), the eligible subawardee shall use that award—(i) to plan and conduct events, and identify and develop innovative activities, to support building capacity for farmer-to-farmer networks, connecting farmers with mentors or group learning opportunities, and supporting goal setting to increase long-term adoption of consistent, science-based, site-specific conservation objectives on land active in agricultural, forestry, or related uses; and(ii) to compensate participants in the events and activities described in clause (i) at market rates.(B) Eligible subawardees.— An entity eligible for a subaward under paragraph (3)(A)(v) is—(i) a nonprofit entity described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that Code;(ii) a farmer-to-farmer network;(iii) an Indian Tribe;(iv) a Tribal organization (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304));(v) a unit of local government (including a conservation district and a conservation district association);(vi) an institution of higher education;(vii) an individual; and(viii) any other entity designated by the Secretary.(C) Requirements.— The Secretary, in conjunction with the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, shall establish any necessary additional requirements for subawards under paragraph (3)(A)(v).(5) Reporting.— Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the status of activities funded under this subsection, including—(A) funding awarded;(B) the results of the activities, including, if feasible, conservation practice adoption outcomes; and(C) if applicable, outreach
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3844(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2405(1)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3844(f)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2405(2)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "paragraph (1)(A)" and inserting "paragraph (1)"; and
16 U.S.C. 3844(f)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2405(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "and" at the end and inserting "or";
16 U.S.C. 3844(f)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2405(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "paragraph (1)(A)" and inserting "paragraph (1)"; and
16 U.S.C. 3844(f)(4)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2405(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (4)(B), by striking "classes IV" and inserting "classes III".
16 U.S.C. 3844added (q)by S. 5526 Sec. 2407
(q) Prohibition on conservation payments benefitting foreign countries of concern.— In carrying out any conservation program administered by the Secretary, the Secretary may prohibit payments if the Secretary determines that such payments would directly benefit an entity or company that is headquartered in or owned by nationals or the government of a foreign country of concern (as defined in section 10612(a) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 19221(a))).
The bill says: Section 1244 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3844) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
The bill says: by striking "an eligible entity" the first place it appears and inserting "one or more eligible entities"; and
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
The bill says: by striking "an eligible entity owns or is" and inserting "one or more of those eligible entities own or are";
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking "the eligible entity certifies to the Secretary that the" and inserting "each eligible entity certifies to the Secretary that an";
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(A)(ii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
The bill says: by striking the subclause designation and all that follows through "hold" in item (bb) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(A)(ii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
The bill says: by striking "transfer ownership of the land" and inserting "ownership of the land will be transferred"; and
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(A)(ii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
The bill says: by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(A)(ii)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
The bill says: in subclause (II), by inserting "that owns the land subject to the agricultural land easement held by another eligible entity" after "eligible entity"; and
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(A)(ii)added (III)by S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
(III) at no time hold both an agricultural land easement and ownership of the land subject to that agricultural land easement; and
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
The bill says: in clause (iii), by striking "by the eligible entity" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting "by one or more eligible entities if such an eligible entity fails to transfer ownership under clause (ii)."; and
16 U.S.C. 3865a(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "(A)(ii)(I)(bb)" and inserting "(A)(ii)(I)"; and
16 U.S.C. 3865a(4)(A)(i)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2501(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (4)(A)(i)(I), by inserting ", including a transaction in which the land is owned by an eligible entity but ownership of the land will be transferred to a farmer or rancher that is not an eligible entity prior to or on acquisition of the agricultural land easement" after "eligible entity".
16 U.S.C. 3865b(b)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2502(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "50 percent" and inserting "60 percent, except as provided in subparagraph (B)(ii)(I),";
16 U.S.C. 3865b(b)(2)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2502(1)
The bill says: in clause (i), by striking "the eligible entity shall provide a share that is at least equivalent to that provided by the Secretary" and inserting "the eligible entity shall provide a non-Federal share that is equivalent to the remainder of the fair market value of the agricultural land easement not provided by the Secretary under subparagraph (A)."; and
16 U.S.C. 3865b(b)(2)(B)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2502(1)
The bill says: by striking "Secretary, the Secretary" and inserting the following: “Secretary—
16 U.S.C. 3865b(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2502(1)
The bill says: by striking "75 percent" and inserting "80 percent"; and
16 U.S.C. 3865b(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2502(1)
The bill says: by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
16 U.S.C. 3865b(b)(2)(B)(ii)added (II)by S. 5526 Sec. 2502(1)
(II) the eligible entity shall provide a non-Federal share that is equivalent to the remainder of the fair market value of the agricultural land easement not provided by the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3865b(b)(2)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 2502(1)
(C) Lower cost-share option.—(i) In general.— Notwithstanding paragraph (4)(C)(iii), an eligible entity may elect to enter into an agreement under paragraph (4) in which the terms and conditions of the agricultural land easement funded under the agreement do not include a right of enforcement for the Secretary if the eligible entity agrees to a Federal share that does not exceed 25 percent of the fair market value of the agricultural land easement, as determined by the Secretary under subparagraph (A).(ii) Minimum terms and conditions.— Under an agreement described in clause (i), an eligible entity shall be authorized to use its own terms and conditions for agricultural land easements so long as the Secretary determines such terms and conditions—(I) are consistent with the purposes of the program; and(II) permit effective enforcement of the conservation purposes of such easements.(iii) Entity enforcement.— Under an agreement described in clause (i), the Secretary shall require the terms and conditions for the agricultural land easement to include a right of enforcement for the eligible entity.(iv) Cash contribution.— Under an agreement described in clause (i), the eligible entity shall provide cash resources in an amount that is not less than 50 percent of the fair market value of the agricultural land easement, as determined by the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3865b(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2502(2)
(5) Certification of eligible entities.—(A) Certification purpose.— The purpose of the certification of eligible entities under this paragraph is—(i) to minimize administrative burdens on the Secretary; and(ii) to recognize the ability of experienced eligible entities to carry out the purposes of the program with minimal oversight by the Secretary.(B) Certification process.— The Secretary shall establish a process under which the Secretary—(i) directly certifies eligible entities that meet established criteria described in subparagraph (C) or (D);(ii) enters into long-term agreements with certified eligible entities;(iii) accepts proposals for cost-share assistance for the purchase of agricultural land easements throughout the duration of such agreements;(iv) allows a certified eligible entity to use its own terms and conditions, notwithstanding paragraph (4)(C), as long as the terms and conditions are consistent with the purposes of the program;(v) may allow a certified eligible entity to include the minimum deed terms established by the Secretary under paragraph (4)(C); and(vi) may allow a certified eligible entity to assist a non-certified eligible entity in the purchase and stewardship of an agricultural land easement.(C) Certification criteria for eligible entities.— To be certified through the process established under subparagraph (B), an eligible entity shall demonstrate to the Secretary that the eligible entity—(i) will maintain, at a minimum, for the duration of the agreement and the duration of each agricultural land easement acquired under the agreement—(I) a plan for administering agricultural land easements that is consistent with the purpose of the program;(II) the capacity and resources to monitor and enforce agricultural land easements consistent with the purposes of the program; and(III) policies and procedures to ensure—(aa) the long-term integrity of agricultural land easements on eligible land consistent with the purposes of the program;(bb) timely completion of acquisitions of such agricultural land easements;(cc) timely and complete evaluation and reporting to the Secretary on the use of funds provided under the program; and(dd) compliance with program requirements, including timely notification to the Secretary required under the program, such as notifications of de minimis adjustments in accordance with section 1265D(c)(6)(B); and(ii) has—(I) acquired not fewer than 10 agricultural land easements under the program or any predecessor program; and(II) successfully met the responsibilities of the eligible entity under the applicable agreements with the Secretary, as determined by the Secretary, relating to agricultural land easements that the eligible entity has acquired under the program or any predecessor program.(D) Expedited certification of public entities and accredited land trusts.— The Secretary may certify an eligible entity using an expedited certification process under subparagraph (B) if the eligible entity demonstrates that it—(i) is—(I) accredited by the Land Trust Accreditation Commission, or by an equivalent accrediting body, as determined by the Secretary; or(II) a public agency with statutory authority for farm and ranchland protection;(ii) has acquired not fewer than 5 agricultural land easements under the program or any predecessor program;(iii) has successfully met the responsibilities of the eligible entity under the applicable agreements with the Secretary, as determined by the Secretary, relating to agricultural land easements that the eligible entity has acquired under the program or any predecessor program; and(iv) meets the requirements of subparagraph (C)(i).(E) Applicability to regional conservation partnership program.— The certification of an eligible entity under this paragraph, and the authorities under this paragraph resulting from that certification, shall apply to the establishment by the eligible entity of easements under the regional conservation partnership program under subtitle I.(F) Review; revocation.—(i) Review.—(I) In general.— The Secretary shall conduct a review of eligible entities certified under subparagraph (B) every 3 years to ensure that such entities are meeting the criteria established under subparagraphs (C) and (D).(II) De minimis adjustments.— Each review under subclause (I) shall include a review of any de minimis adjustments made by each certified eligible entity under section 1265D(c)(6)(B), including a review of whether timely notification of each de minimis adjustment was made to the Secretary in accordance with clause (iii)(I) of that section.(ii) Revocation.— If the Secretary finds that a certified eligible entity no longer meets the criteria established under subparagraph (C) or (D), as applicable, the Secretary may—(I) allow the certified eligible entity a specified period of time, at a minimum 180 days, in which to take such actions as may be necessary to meet the criteria; and(II) revoke the certification of the eligible entity, if, after the specified period of time, the certified eligible entity does not meet such criteria.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3865c(b)(1)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2503(1)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking "; or" and inserting "; and";
16 U.S.C. 3865cchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2503(2)
The bill says: by striking "subsection (f)" each place it appears and inserting "subsection (g)";
16 U.S.C. 3865c(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2503(3)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(1), by inserting "technical and" before "financial";
16 U.S.C. 3865crenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2503(4)
The bill says: by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as subsections (f) through (h), respectively; and
16 U.S.C. 3865cchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2503(5)
(d) Easement stewardship.—(1) In general.— Using amounts made available to carry out the program, the Secretary shall, with respect to eligible land enrolled under this section—(A) regularly assess and monitor the enrolled land;(B) provide technical and financial assistance for the repair, necessary maintenance, and enhancement activities described in the wetland reserve easement plan developed for the eligible land under subsection (g)(1); and(C) create and execute a 5-year stewardship plan for assessment, capacity, and performance, ensuring the monitoring, repair, maintenance, and enhancement activities described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) are completed to ensure wetland reserve easements fulfill the purposes of—(i) the program; and(ii) the wetland reserve easement plans described in subparagraph (B).(2) Payments.— In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall make payments in amounts that are not more than 100 percent of the eligible costs, as determined by the Secretary.(3) Report.— Not later than December 31, 2028, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing—(A) an inventory of the existing stewardship needs of all wetland reserve easements;(B) a plan to address the stewardship needs described in that inventory;(C) the amounts the Secretary will allocate to address those stewardship needs; and(D) the planned use of compatible uses under subsection (b)(5)(C), contracts or agreements under subsection (e)(2), or wetland reserve easement plans under subsection (g)(1) to ensure that each of those stewardship needs is addressed.(e) Assistance.—(1) In general.— The Secretary shall assist owners in complying with the terms and conditions of a wetland reserve easement.(2) Contracts or agreements.— The Secretary may enter into 1 or more contracts or agreements with a Federal, State, or local government agency, nongovernmental organization, Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, or private entity to carry out necessary restoration, enhancement, maintenance, repair, assessment, or monitoring of a wetland reserve easement if the Secretary determines that the contract or agreement will advance the purposes of the program.
The bill says: by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3865d(c)added (6)by S. 5526 Sec. 2504
(6) De minimis adjustments.—(A) In general.— The Secretary may approve and make a de minimis adjustment, as determined by the Secretary and subject to conditions determined by the Secretary, to any interest in land, or portion of such interest, administered by the Secretary, directly or on behalf of the Commodity Credit Corporation, under the program if the Secretary determines that the adjustment—(i) increases conservation values or has a neutral or limited negative effect on conservation values;(ii) is in the public interest or furthers the practical administration of the program; and(iii) is not a subordination, modification, exchange, or termination, as determined by the Secretary.(B) De minimis adjustments by certified eligible entities.—(i) In general.— The Secretary may authorize an eligible entity certified under section 1265B(b)(5) that has demonstrated the ability to make easement management decisions consistent with the purposes of the program to approve and make de minimis adjustments described in clause (ii) to any interest in eligible land held by the certified eligible entity if the certified eligible entity determines that the adjustment—(I) increases conservation values or has a neutral or limited negative effect on conservation values;(II) is consistent with the program purposes for which the interest was originally acquired and furthers the practical administration of the program;(III) is not made to resolve a violation or a potential violation; and(IV) is not made with respect to an easement that is co-held by the United States.(ii) Types of de minimis adjustments.— The de minimis adjustments referred to in clause (i) are limited to—(I) title corrections;(II) corrections of typographical errors;(III) changes in legal descriptions as a result of minor survey or mapping errors;(IV) changes to the boundary of one or more building envelopes that do not result in an increase in the total number of building envelopes or that will result in an increase in the total area of the original building envelope boundary; and(V) relocation of easement access.(iii) Notification.—(I) In general.— Not later than 30 days after the date on which a certified eligible entity records a de minimis adjustment under clause (i), the certified eligible entity shall provide to the Secretary a notice of the de minimis adjustment and a copy of the recorded instrument.(II) Failure to comply.— If an eligible entity fails to comply with subclause (I), the Secretary may—(aa) immediately revoke the certification of the eligible entity under section 1265B(b)(5); and(bb) pursue any other remedies available to the Secretary.(iv) Rule of construction.— Nothing in this subparagraph requires the Secretary to determine whether each eligible entity seeking certification under section 1265B(b)(5) meets the requirements to make de minimis adjustments under this subparagraph.
The bill says: Section 1265D(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3865d(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3865dadded (f)by S. 5526 Sec. 2505(a)
(f) Adjusted gross income exemption.— The adjusted gross income limitation described in section 1001D(b)(1) shall not apply to any payment or other assistance under this subtitle.
The bill says: Section 1265D of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3865d) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2601
(2) To address natural resource concerns on eligible land on a regional or watershed scale, including—(A) the conservation, protection, restoration, and sustainable use of soil;(B) the conservation and protection of water, including sources of drinking water and groundwater;(C) the prevention and mitigation of the effects of flooding and drought, and the improvement or expansion of flood resiliency; and(D) the conservation of wildlife, agricultural land, and related natural resources.
The bill says: Section 1271(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871a(1)added (G)by S. 5526 Sec. 2602
(G) The emergency watershed protection measures described in section 403 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2203).
The bill says: Section 1271A(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871a(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871a(4)added (K)by S. 5526 Sec. 2603
(K) An agricultural retailer (including an agrichemical business and a farm retail outlet or supplier).
The bill says: Section 1271A(4) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871a(4)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871bchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2604(1)
(a) Partnership agreements authorized.—(1) In general.— The Secretary may enter into a partnership agreement with an eligible partner to implement a project that will assist producers with installing and maintaining an eligible activity on eligible land.(2) Streamlining required.— The Secretary shall ensure that a partnership agreement under paragraph (1)—(A) is entered into not later than 180 days after the date on which an application is selected under subsection (e); and(B) contains only the information described under subsections (c) and (d) necessary to fund and carry out the project to be implemented under the partnership agreement.
The bill says: by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871b(c)(2)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 2604(2)
(D) Other programs.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a contribution of an eligible partner under this paragraph may be used to satisfy matching or cost participation requirements under another Federal program (other than another Department of Agriculture program) or non-Federal program.
The bill says: in subsection (c)(2), by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871b(d)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 2604(3)
The bill says: by striking paragraphs (4) and (5);
16 U.S.C. 3871b(d)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2604(3)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
16 U.S.C. 3871b(d)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 2604(3)
(3) make covered program authorities, such as entity certification under section 1265B(b)(5), available in the implementation of a partnership agreement; and
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871b(d)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2604(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated), by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period; and
16 U.S.C. 3871b(e)(4)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2604(4)
The bill says: in subsection (e)(4)(D), by inserting "Tribal," after "State,".
16 U.S.C. 3871c(c)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2605(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (5); and
16 U.S.C. 3871c(c)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 2605(a)
(3) Advance payments to producers.—(A) In general.— On an election by a producer, the Secretary may provide an advance payment for costs related to purchasing materials or contracting associated with implementing an eligible activity.(B) Return of funds.— If the funds provided under subparagraph (A) are not expended within 90 days, the Secretary may—(i) determine that the producer is in violation of the program contract; and(ii) require the funds to be returned within a reasonable period, as determined by the Secretary.(4) Advance payments to eligible partners.—(A) In general.— On an election by an eligible partner, the Secretary may provide an advance payment to the eligible partner related to project implementation, as provided in the partnership agreement, including an alternative funding arrangement under subsection (d)(1).(B) Timeframe.— If the funds provided under subparagraph (A) are not expended within the period specified in the partnership agreement, but not more than 120 days, the Secretary shall not provide any additional advance payment under that paragraph until the eligible partner demonstrates the ability to expend the funds within the applicable period.(C) Return of funds.— The Secretary may determine that an eligible partner is in violation of the partnership agreement and require the funds to be returned within a reasonable period, as determined by the Secretary, if the eligible partner—(i) fails to expend the funds within the applicable period; or(ii) otherwise fails to manage any funds in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3841(i)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2605(a)
The bill says: Section 1241(i)(2)(B) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(i)(2)(B)) is amended by striking "1271C(c)(3)" and inserting "1271C(c)(5)".
16 U.S.C. 3871c(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2605(b)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by striking "or Grant agreements";
16 U.S.C. 3871c(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2605(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "or grant";
16 U.S.C. 3871c(d)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2605(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(B), by striking "or grant agreements"; and
16 U.S.C. 3871c(d)(3)(A)(iii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2605(b)
The bill says: in subclause (I), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 3871c(d)(3)(A)(iii)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2605(b)
The bill says: in subclause (II), by striking "or" at the end and inserting "and"; and
16 U.S.C. 3871c(d)(3)(A)(iii)added (III)by S. 5526 Sec. 2605(b)
(III) agricultural equipment and processing that can help scale conservation benefits; and
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871drenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2606(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f);
16 U.S.C. 3871dchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2606(2)
(d) Federal share.— Of the funds made available under subsection (a), no single project shall receive a Federal share of funds greater than $15,000,000.(e) Limitation on administrative expenses.—(1) In general.— The Secretary may provide to an eligible partner a payment for indirect costs to cover administrative expenses of the eligible partner under a partnership agreement.(2) Rate.— The rate of a payment for indirect costs under paragraph (1) shall be—(A) an indirect cost rate negotiated by the Secretary and the eligible partner, which shall not exceed 15 percent; or(B) if the eligible partner does not have a negotiated indirect cost rate described in subparagraph (A), 10 percent.
The bill says: by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871d(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2606(3)
(1) In general.—(A) No separate agreements.— The Secretary shall not require an eligible partner to enter into an agreement separate from the partnership agreement to provide technical assistance to producers.(B) Authorization.— An eligible partner may provide technical assistance to producers as needed to support project planning and implementation for conservation benefits.(2) Limitations.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall limit costs of the Secretary for technical assistance to costs specific and necessary to carry out the objectives of the program.(B) Technical assistance by the Secretary.— The Secretary shall not use amounts provided under a partnership agreement for technical assistance provided by the Secretary without providing explicit notification to the eligible partner.(C) Technical assistance by eligible partners.— The Federal share of the cost of technical assistance provided by an eligible partner shall be not more than 30 percent of the total cost of the project.
The bill says: by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871d(f)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2606(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "pursuant to a partnership agreement" and inserting "and producers participating in the program".
16 U.S.C. 3871f(a)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2607(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
16 U.S.C. 3871f(a)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 2607(1)
(2) Native big game species.— The term native big game species means a native species of a large mammal, including a wild deer, an elk, a pronghorn, a wild sheep, and a moose.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3871f(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2607(1)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting "or substantially affecting" after "located in"; and
16 U.S.C. 3871f(a)(3)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2607(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by inserting ", including restoration and enhancement of wildlife habitat connectivity and wildlife migration corridors, with a focus on native big game species" after "local level"; and
16 U.S.C. 3871f(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2607(2)
The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking "In administering funds under section 1271D(d)(2), the Secretary" and inserting "The Secretary".
16 U.S.C. 3801renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subtitle I (16 U.S.C. 3871 et seq.) as subtitle J; and
16 U.S.C. 3801added Iby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(a)
I Forest Conservation Easement Program.—1267 Definitions.— In this subtitle:(1) Acreage owned by an Indian Tribe.— The term acreage owned by an Indian Tribe means—(A) land that is held in trust by the United States for an Indian Tribe or individual Indian;(B) land the title to which is held by an Indian Tribe or individual Indian, subject to a Federal restriction against alienation or encumbrance;(C) land that is subject to rights of use, occupancy, and benefit of 1 or more Indian Tribes;(D) land that is held in fee title by an Indian Tribe;(E) land that is owned by a Native corporation established under—(i) section 17 of the Act of June 18, 1934 (commonly known as the "Indian Reorganization Act") (25 U.S.C. 5124); or(ii) section 8 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1607); and(F) any combination of 1 or more types of land described in subparagraphs (A) through (E).(2) Eligible entity.— The term eligible entity means—(A) an agency of State or local government or an Indian Tribe (including a land resource council established under State law); and(B) an organization that is—(i) organized for, and at all times since the formation of the organization has been operated principally for, 1 or more of the conservation purposes specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of section 170(h)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;(ii) an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of that Code that is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that Code; or(iii) described in—(I) paragraph (1) or (2) of section 509(a) of that Code; or(II) section 509(a)(3) of that Code, and is controlled by an organization described in section 509(a)(2) of that Code.(3) Eligible land.— The term eligible land means private land or acreage owned by an Indian Tribe—(A) that is—(i) forest land; or(ii) being restored to forest land;(B) in the case of a forest land easement—(i) the enrollment of which would protect working forests and related conservation values by conserving land; or(ii) the protection of which will further a State or local policy in accordance with the purposes of the Program; and(C) in the case of a forest reserve easement, the enrollment of which will maintain, restore, enhance, or otherwise measurably—(i) increase the likelihood of recovery of a species that is listed as endangered or threatened under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533); or(ii) improve the well-being of a species that—(I) is not listed as endangered or threatened under that section; but(II)(aa) is a candidate for that listing or listing as a State-listed species or a species of special concern; or(bb) is designated by a State wildlife action plan as a species of greatest conservation need.(4) Forest land easement.— The term forest land easement means an easement or other interest in eligible land that—(A) is conveyed to an eligible entity for the purpose of protecting the natural resources and forest nature of the eligible land; and(B) permits the landowner the right to continue working forest production and related uses, in accordance with an applicable forest management plan.(5) Forest management plan.— The term forest management plan means—(A) a forest stewardship plan described in section 5(f) of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2103a(f));(B) a forest plan approved by the applicable State forester or State forestry agency;(C) a forest plan developed under a third-party certification system determined appropriate by the Secretary; and(D) any other plan determined appropriate by the Secretary.(6) Forest reserve easement.— The term forest reserve easement means an easement or other interest in eligible land that—(A) is conveyed by the landowner to the Secretary for the purpose of protecting the natural resources and forest nature of the eligible land; and(B) permits the landowner the right to continue working forest production and related uses, in accordance with the applicable forest reserve easement plan developed under section 1267C(e)(1).(7) Program.— The term Program means the Forest Conservation Easement Program established under section 1267A(a).(8) Socially disadvantaged forest landowner.— The term socially disadvantaged forest landowner means a forest landowner who is a member of a socially disadvantaged group (as defined in section 2501(a) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279(a))).1267A. Establishment and purposes.—(a) Establishment.— The Secretary shall establish a program, to be known as the "Forest Conservation Easement Program", for the conservation and restoration of eligible land and natural resources through the acquisition of forest land easements or forest reserve easements.(b) Purposes.— The purposes of the Program are—(1) to protect the viability and sustainability of working forests and related conservation values of eligible land and limit the negative effects of nonforest uses;(2) to protect and enhance forest ecosystem and landscape functions and values;(3) to promote the restoration, protection, and improvement of habitats of species that are threatened, endangered, or otherwise at-risk; and(4) to carry out the purposes and functions of the healthy forests reserve program established under title V of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6571 et seq.) (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this section).1267B. Forest land easements.—(a) Authorization.— As part of the Program, the Secretary shall facilitate and provide funding in accordance with this section for—(1) the purchase by eligible entities of forest land easements on eligible land;(2) the development of forest management plans; and(3) technical assistance to implement this section.(b) Applications.—(1) In general.— To be eligible to receive assistance under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at s
The bill says: by inserting after subtitle H (16 U.S.C. 3865 et seq.) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3801(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(b)
The bill says: in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "subtitles A through I:" and inserting "subtitles A through J:"; and
16 U.S.C. 3801(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(b)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (14) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 3801changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(b)
The bill says: by striking "Indian tribes" each place it appears and inserting "Indian Tribes"; and
16 U.S.C. 3801changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(b)
The bill says: by striking "Indian tribe" each place it appears and inserting "Indian Tribe".
16 U.S.C. 3831a(a)(3)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(b)
The bill says: Section 1231A(a)(3)(C) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831a(a)(3)(C)) is amended by striking "(as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304))".
16 U.S.C. 3841(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(b)
The bill says: Section 1241(e)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(e)(1)) is amended by striking "subtitle I" and inserting "subtitle J".
16 U.S.C. 3844(b)(1)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(b)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(1)(A)(ii), by striking "(as defined by the Secretary)"; and
16 U.S.C. 3844(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2701(b)
The bill says: in subsection (d), by striking "I." and inserting "J.".
16 U.S.C. 6571repealedby S. 5526 Sec. 2702(a)
The bill says: Title V of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6571 et seq.) is repealed.
Public Law 108-148changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2702(c)
The bill says: The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (Public Law 108–148; 117 Stat. 1887) is amended by striking the items relating to title V.
16 U.S.C. 3871a(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2702(c)
The bill says: Section 1271A(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871a(1)) is amended by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 1001rewrittenby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(a)
1 Short title; findings; declaration of policy.—(a) Short title.— This Act may be cited as the "Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act".(b) Findings.— Congress finds that erosion, floodwater, drought, and sediment damages in the watersheds of the rivers and streams of the United States cause loss of life, declines in agricultural production, harm to fish, birds, wildlife, and recreation opportunities, and damage to property, thereby constituting a menace to the national welfare.(c) Sense of Congress.— It is the sense of Congress that the Federal Government should cooperate with local organizations for the purposes of—(1) preventing the damages described in subsection (b);(2) furthering the conservation, management, development, utilization, and disposal of water, and the conservation and utilization of land; and(3) thereby preserving, protecting, and improving land and water resources and the quality of the environment.
The bill says: The first section of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1001) is amended to read as follows:
16 U.S.C. 1002rewrittenby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(b)
2 Definitions.— In this Act:(1) Conservation of water.— The term conservation of water means a reduction in total annual consumptive water use, as compared to total annual consumptive water use before a work of improvement is carried out under this Act.(2) Local organization.— The term local organization means—(A)(i) any State, political subdivision of a State, soil or water conservation district, flood prevention or control district, or combination thereof; or(ii) any other governmental agency having authority under State law to carry out, maintain, and operate a work of improvement;(B) any irrigation district or reservoir company, water users’ association, canal company, ditch association, acequia, or similar entity, as determined by the Secretary, with—(i) the capacity to engage in the planning or implementation of land treatment and related conservation measures; or(ii) the authority to construct and maintain structural measures; or(C) any Indian Tribe or Tribal organization (as those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)) having authority under Federal, State, or Indian Tribal law to carry out, maintain, and operate a work of improvement.(3) Management of water.— The term management of water means any project or activity carried out to increase the efficiency of water use, transfer, diversion, or conveyance, as compared to the efficiency of water use, transfer, diversion, or conveyance before a work of improvement is carried out under this Act.(4) Secretary.— The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture.(5) Work of improvement.—(A) In general.— The term work of improvement means any undertaking carried out in a watershed or subwatershed area not exceeding 250,000 acres (including on Federal land necessary to accomplish the purposes of the undertaking) for—(i) flood prevention (including structural and land treatment measures);(ii) the conservation, management, development, utilization, and disposal of water; or(iii) the conservation and proper utilization of land.(B) Exclusion.— The term work of improvement does not include any single structure that provides—(i) more than 12,500 acre-feet of floodwater detention capacity; and(ii) more than 25,000 acre-feet of total capacity.(C) Requirement for agriculture benefits.— Each undertaking described in subparagraph (A) shall contain benefits directly related to agriculture, including communities in rural areas (as defined in section 343(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a))), that account for at least 20 percent of the total benefits of the undertaking.(D) Consolidated planning.— 1 or more subwatersheds, when the subwatersheds are components of a larger watershed, may be planned together at the discretion of the local organization sponsoring the applicable undertaking.
The bill says: Section 2 of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1002) is amended to read as follows:
16 U.S.C. 1003renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (f);
16 U.S.C. 1003(a)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
(b) Agreements with landowners, operators, and occupiers.—(1) In general.— The Secretary may enter into agreements under subsection (a)(6) with landowners, operators, and occupiers, individually
The bill says: in subsection (a)(6), in the first sentence, by striking "occupiers, individually" and inserting the following: “occupiers in accordance with subsection (b).
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: by striking "supplemented. Applications" and inserting the following: “supplemented.
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by striking "such conservation plans" and inserting "conservation plans described in paragraph (1)"; and
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
(3) Cost sharing.—(A) In general.— The Secretary may agree to share the costs of carrying out a work of improvement, or specific practices and measures described in such an agreement, if the Secretary determines that cost sharing is appropriate and in the public interest.(B) Portion of costs.— The portion
The bill says: by striking "such district. In return" and all that follows through "interest. The portion" and inserting the following: “that district.
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: by striking "programs. The Secretary" and inserting the following: “programs.
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by striking "hereunder, as he" and inserting "under this subsection, as the Secretary"; and
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: by striking "herein. Notwithstanding" and inserting the following: “under this subsection.
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: by striking "he" and inserting "the Secretary";
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: by striking "paragraph" and inserting "subsection";
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: by striking "hereunder for (1) preservation" and inserting the following: “under this paragraph for—
16 U.S.C. 1003(b)(5)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A) (as so designated), by striking "crop; or (2) surrender" and inserting the following: “crop; or
16 U.S.C. 1003added (c)by S. 5526 Sec. 2801(c)
(c) Delegation of authorities.—(1) Final authority.— The Secretary shall provide a State Conservationist final authority to approve watershed plans for works of improvement within the State.(2) Approval of outsourcing preliminary activities.— The Secretary and a State Conservationist shall allow a local organization sponsoring a work of improvement to use funds made available under this Act to pay a third party approved by the State Conservationist to conduct preliminary investigations and pre-planning activities relating to the work of improvement.(3) Additional authorities.— The Secretary may provide additional authority to a State Conservationist not otherwise provided in this Act that the Secretary determines would support a streamlined process for the planning, design, and construction phases of a project.(d) Deadline for approval or disapproval.—(1) In general.— Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 45 days after the date on which a local organization submits to the Secretary a complete application to address a resource concern, the Secretary shall approve or disapprove the application.(2) Extensions.— The Secretary may extend the deadline described in paragraph (1) by 45 days, if necessary.(e) Approved watershed plan required.—(1) In general.— Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may not provide funds under this Act for the costs of designing or constructing a work of improvement without an approved watershed plan.(2) Exceptions.— Paragraph (1) shall not apply if—(A) the Secretary determines that the circumstances are so exigent that not providing funds is against the public interest; or(B) the Secretary has waived the requirement for a watershed plan under subsection (f).
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (b) (as so designated) the following:
16 U.S.C. 1003a(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(d)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by inserting ", as determined by the Secretary," after "assistance"; and
16 U.S.C. 1003aadded (c)by S. 5526 Sec. 2801(d)
(c) Treatment of other Federal funds for works of improvement.— Any funds provided for a work of improvement through any Federal department or agency other than the Department of Agriculture shall be considered to be part of the non-Federal share of the cost of the work of improvement provided by the sponsor of the work of improvement.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 1004(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(e)
The bill says: Section 4(2) of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1004(2)) is amended by inserting "management," after "conservation,".
16 U.S.C. 1004added 4Aby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(f)
4A. Notification requirement.—(a) In general.— No amounts shall be provided under this Act for any plan for a work of improvement involving an estimated Federal contribution to construction costs in excess of $50,000,000, or that includes any structure that provides more than 2,500 acre-feet of total capacity, unless the plan has been approved by resolutions adopted by the appropriate committees of Congress described in subsection (b).(b) Committees described.— The appropriate committees of Congress referred to in subsection (a) are—(1) in the case of a plan involving no single structure providing more than 4,000 acre-feet of total capacity, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives; and(2) in the case of any plan involving any single structure providing more than 4,000 acre-feet of total capacity, the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
The bill says: The Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act is amended by inserting after section 4 (16 U.S.C. 1004) the following:
16 U.S.C. 1001added 4Bby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(g)
4B. Construction standards.— Subject to the requirements of this Act, the Secretary shall—(1) review and update as necessary the engineering standards and requirements to be used for works of improvement under this Act; and(2) in collaboration with each State Conservationist, each State technical committee established under section 1261(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3861(a)), and local organizations undertaking works of improvement under this Act, review and update as necessary the acceptable variances from national engineering standards that are appropriate for the geomorphology and purpose for which works of improvement are established within each State.
The bill says: The Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 4A (as added by subsection (f)) the following:
16 U.S.C. 1010changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(i)
The bill says: in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "collect and maintain" and inserting "collect, maintain, and publish on the website of the Department of Agriculture"; and
16 U.S.C. 1010(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(i)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "control and conservation" and inserting "control, conservation, and drought resilience".
16 U.S.C. 1012(h)(2)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(j)
The bill says: Section 14(h)(2)(E) of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1012(h)(2)(E)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 1001repealedby S. 5526 Sec. 2801(k)
The bill says: Section 11 of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1001 note; 68 Stat. 668; 70 Stat. 1090) is repealed.
16 U.S.C. 2201(b)a new sectionadded (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 2802(a)
(3) New or emerging technologies.— Repair or replacement of fencing under this section may include updating of fencing to new or emerging technology if such updating does not increase the cost of the repair of replacement.
The bill says: Section 401(b) of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2201(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following
16 U.S.C. 2202badded 402Cby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(b)
402C. Additional requirements for the emergency conservation program.—(a) Eligibility of Federal, State, and local land users.—(1) In general.— An agricultural producer eligible to receive payments under sections 401 and 402 includes a person that—(A) holds a permit or lease from the Federal Government to conduct agricultural production or grazing on Federal land; or(B) holds a permit or leases land from a State or unit of local government to conduct agricultural production or grazing on that land.(2) Effect.— Nothing in this subsection authorizes the Secretary to make a payment under section 401 or 402 to the Federal Government, a State, or a unit of local government.(b) Permanent and temporary improvements.— Emergency measures eligible for payments under sections 401 and 402 include—(1) new permanent or temporary measures, including permanent water wells and permanent or temporary surface or aboveground pipelines and watering facilities; and(2) replacement or restoration of existing emergency measures with permanent or temporary measures, including permanent water wells and permanent or temporary surface or aboveground pipelines and watering facilities.(c) Streamlining application process.—(1) Waiver of public comment.— During an eligible natural disaster or drought, as determined by the Secretary in accordance with sections 401(a) and 402, the 30-day public comment period required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) shall be waived with respect to an application to carry out emergency measures under section 401 or 402 on land administered by the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management (referred to in this subsection as the Secretary of the Interior).(2) Acceptance of environmental reviews.— With respect to an application to carry out emergency measures under section 401 or 402 on land administered by the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of the Interior may accept—(A) during an eligible natural disaster, as determined by the Secretary, an archeological review conducted by the Department of Agriculture or a qualified contractor that has been approved by the Secretary of the Interior, for purposes of such an archeological review required to be conducted;(B) an environmental review under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) conducted by the Department of Agriculture or a qualified contractor that has been approved by the Secretary of the Interior, for purposes of such an environmental review required to be conducted; and(C) a review under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) conducted by the Department of Agriculture or a qualified contractor that has been approved by the Secretary of the Interior, for purposes of such a review required to be conducted.
The bill says: Title IV of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 is amended by inserting after section 402B (16 U.S.C. 2202b) the following:
16 U.S.C. 2203(a)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(c)
(a) Authorizations.—(1) In general.— The Secretary
The bill says: by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through "The Secretary" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 2203(a)a new sectionadded (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 2802(c)
(2) Eligible purposes of floodplain easements.— A floodplain easement acquired by the Secretary under this section may be used—(A) to restore, protect, maintain, and enhance the hydrologic and other functions and values of floodplains, including wetlands and associated land, riparian areas, and stream channels;(B) to conserve natural values, including fish and wildlife habitat, water quality, flood water retention, and groundwater recharge; and(C) to safeguard lives and property from floods, drought, and the products of erosion.(3) Easement restoration.— The Secretary may restore the hydrologic and other functions and values of wetlands on floodplain easements acquired by the Secretary under this section.(4) Level of restoration.— In carrying out this section, this Secretary may undertake measures that increase the level of protection above that which would be necessary to address the immediate impairment of the watershed if the Secretary determines that such restoration is in the best interest of—(A) the long-term health of the watershed; and(B) the protection of the watershed from repetitive impairments.(5) Easement management.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall acquire the rights and interests necessary to restore, protect, manage, maintain, enhance, and monitor each floodplain easement acquired under this section.(B) Allowable uses.— The Secretary may authorize, in writing and subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe in the sole discretion of the Secretary, the use of the area covered by a floodplain easement under this section by the landowner for compatible uses, if the Secretary determines that the use is consistent with the long-term protection and enhancement of the floodplain, riparian areas, wetlands, and associated land and other natural values of the easement area.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 2203(b)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(c)
(b) Modification and termination of floodplain easements.—(1) In general.— The Secretary
The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through the "The Secretary" in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 2206(a)a new sectionrenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as paragraphs (3) through (5), respectively;
16 U.S.C. 2206(a)a new sectionadded (1)by S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
(1) Eligible entity.— The term eligible entity means—(A) with respect to nonindustrial private forest land or industrial private forest land—(i) an owner of the nonindustrial private forest land or industrial private forest land; or(ii) a person that receives concurrence from the landowner to carry out emergency measures in lieu of the owner;(B) with respect to Federal forest land, a person that holds a permit or lease from the Federal Government to conduct livestock grazing on the Federal forest land; and(C) with respect to forest land owned by a State or a unit of local government, a person that holds a permit or leases land from the State or unit of local government to conduct livestock grazing on that forest land.(2) Eligible land.— The term eligible land means—(A) nonindustrial private forest land;(B) Federal forest land on which livestock grazing is authorized through a permit or lease; and(C) forest land owned by a State or unit of local government on which livestock grazing is authorized through a permit or lease.
The bill says: by inserting before paragraph (3) (as so redesignated) the following:
16 U.S.C. 2206(a)(3)(A)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "nonindustrial private forest land" and inserting "eligible land"; and
16 U.S.C. 2206(a)(3)(A)a new sectionrenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
16 U.S.C. 2206(a)(3)a new sectionrenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
16 U.S.C. 2206(a)(3)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking "The term" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 2206(a)(3)a new sectionadded (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
(B) Inclusions.— The term emergency measures includes—(i) if the natural disaster is a drought that has diminished the existing natural water supply for grazing livestock, new permanent or temporary measures described in subparagraph (A), including permanent water wells and permanent or temporary surface or aboveground pipelines and watering facilities; and(ii) if the natural disaster affected or destroyed the existing structures, replacement or restoration of existing emergency measures with permanent or temporary measures described in subparagraph (A), including permanent water wells and permanent or temporary surface or aboveground pipelines and watering facilities.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 2206(b)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: by striking "an owner of nonindustrial private forest land who" and inserting "an eligible entity that"; and
16 U.S.C. 2206(b)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: by striking "restore the land" and inserting "restore eligible land";
16 U.S.C. 2206(c)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: by striking "owner must" and inserting "eligible entity shall"; and
16 U.S.C. 2206(c)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: by striking "nonindustrial private forest land" and inserting "eligible land";
16 U.S.C. 2206(d)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: in subsection (d), by striking "an owner of nonindustrial private forest land" and inserting "an eligible entity";
16 U.S.C. 2206a new sectionrenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (h); and
16 U.S.C. 2206a new sectionadded (f)by S. 5526 Sec. 2802(d)
(f) Streamlining application process.—(1) Waiver of public comment.— During an eligible natural disaster, as determined by the Secretary, the 30-day public comment period required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) shall be waived with respect to an application to carry out emergency measures under this section on land administered by the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management (referred to in this subsection as the Secretary of the Interior).(2) Acceptance of environmental reviews.— With respect to an application to carry out emergency measures under this section on land administered by the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of the Interior may accept—(A) during a drought emergency, as determined by the Secretary, an archeological review conducted by the Department of Agriculture or a qualified contractor that has been approved by the Secretary of the Interior, for purposes of such an archeological review required to be conducted;(B) an environmental review under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) conducted by the Department of Agriculture or a qualified contractor that has been approved by the Secretary of the Interior, for purposes of such an environmental review required to be conducted; and(C) a review under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) conducted by the Department of Agriculture or a qualified contractor that has been approved by the Secretary of the Interior, for purposes of such a review required to be conducted.(g) Effect.— Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to make a payment under this section to the Federal Government, a State, or a unit of local government.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
16 U.S.C. 3839bbadded 1240Nby S. 5526 Sec. 2803(a)
1240N. Feral swine eradication and control program.—(a) In general.— The Secretary shall establish a feral swine eradication and control program (referred to in this section as the program) to respond to the threat feral swine pose to agriculture, native ecosystems, and human and animal health.(b) Duties of the Secretary.— In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall—(1) study and assess the nature and extent of damage caused by feral swine to the areas described in subsection (e);(2) develop methods to eradicate or control feral swine in those areas;(3) develop methods to restore damage caused by feral swine; and(4) provide financial assistance to agricultural producers in those areas.(c) Assistance.— The Secretary may provide financial assistance to agricultural producers under the program to implement methods—(1) to eradicate or control feral swine in the areas described in subsection (e); and(2) to restore damage caused by feral swine.(d) Coordination.— The Secretary shall ensure that the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service coordinate for purposes of this section through State technical committees established under section 1261(a).(e) Areas.— The Secretary shall carry out the program in areas of States in which feral swine have been identified as a threat to agriculture, native ecosystems, or human or animal health, as determined by the Secretary.(f) Cost sharing.—(1) Federal share.— The Federal share of the costs of activities under the program may not exceed 75 percent of the total costs of such activities.(2) In-kind contributions.— The non-Federal share of the costs of activities under the program may be provided in the form of in-kind contributions of materials or services.(g) Funding.—(1) Mandatory funding.— Of the funds made available under section 1241(a)(3)(A), the Secretary shall use to carry out this section $150,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.(2) Distribution of funds.— Of the funds made available under paragraph (1)—(A) 40 percent shall be allocated to the Natural Resources Conservation Service to carry out the program, including the provision of financial assistance to producers for on-farm trapping and technology related to capturing and confining feral swine; and(B) 60 percent shall be allocated to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service to carry out the program, including the use of established, and testing of innovative, population reduction methods.(3) Limitation on administrative expenses.— Not more than 10 percent of funds made available under this section may be used for administrative expenses of the program.
The bill says: Chapter 5 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 is amended by inserting after section 1240M (16 U.S.C. 3839bb) the following:
7 U.S.C. 8351repealedby S. 5526 Sec. 2803(b)
The bill says: Section 2408 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 8351 note; Public Law 115–334) is repealed.
Public Law 115-334changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2803(b)
The bill says: The table of contents for the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–334; 132 Stat. 4491) is amended by striking the item relating to section 2408.
16 U.S.C. 3839bb(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 2804
The bill says: Section 1240M(e) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb(e)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 3839bb-2added 1240Pby S. 5526 Sec. 2805
1240P. State conservation assistance.—(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Agricultural land.— The term agricultural land means—(A) cropland;(B) grassland;(C) rangeland;(D) pasture land;(E) nonindustrial private forest land; and(F) other land in agricultural areas (including wetlands, marshes, and agricultural land used or capable of being used for the production of livestock), as determined by the Secretary.(2) Conservation assistance program.— The term conservation assistance program means a program implemented by an Indian Tribe or State to improve soil health or wildlife habitat or address other local resource concerns on agricultural land that—(A) is broadly consistent with the conservation principles of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as determined by the Secretary, including the use of perennial grasses; and(B) may include—(i) technical assistance;(ii) financial assistance;(iii) on-farm research and demonstration;(iv) education, outreach, and training;(v) monitoring and evaluation; or(vi) such other components as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.(3) Eligible Indian Tribe.— The term eligible Indian Tribe means an Indian Tribe that is—(A) implementing a new or existing conservation assistance program for the area over which the Indian Tribe has jurisdiction; and(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the Indian Tribe for the program.(4) Eligible State.— The term eligible State means a State that is—(A) implementing a new or existing conservation assistance program for the State; and(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the State for the program.(b) Availability and purpose of grants.— For fiscal years 2027 through 2031, the Secretary shall make grants to eligible States and eligible Indian Tribes for the purpose of improving soil health or wildlife habitat or addressing other local resource concerns on agricultural land through the implementation of State and Tribal conservation assistance programs.(c) Applications.—(1) In general.— To receive a grant under this section, an eligible State or eligible Indian Tribe shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such a manner, and containing such information as the Secretary shall require, which shall include—(A) a description of performance measures to be used to evaluate the State or Tribal conservation assistance program and the expected results of any activities carried out using grant funds received under this section; and(B) an assurance that grant funds received under this section will supplement, and not supplant, the expenditure of State or Tribal funds.(2) Tribal option.— An Indian Tribe shall have the option, at the sole discretion of the Indian Tribe, to be incorporated into the application submitted by an eligible State under paragraph (1).(d) Grants.—(1) Amount.— The amount of a grant to an eligible State or eligible Indian Tribe under this section for a fiscal year shall not exceed the lesser of—(A) $10,000,000; and(B) 100 percent of the cost of implementing the State or Tribal conservation assistance program in the fiscal year.(2) Term.— A grant under this section shall be for a term of not longer than 5 years at the discretion of the eligible State or eligible Indian Tribe and may be renewed in accordance with paragraph (3), and the eligible State or eligible Indian Tribe shall expend the grant funds by the end of the term of the grant.(3) Renewal.— If the Secretary determines that a grant under this section has met or exceeded the objectives of the State or Tribal conservation assistance program, the Secretary may renew the grant for up to 5 years through an expedited noncompetitive process.(4) Limitations.—(A) The Secretary may not condition a grant under this section on the basis that a conservation assistance program, or any requirement of such program, differs from a requirement, guideline, technical standard, or administrative directive of the Department of Agriculture.(B) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the Secretary from requiring compliance with applicable Federal law or requirements governing the use of funds made available under this section.(e) Audits and reviews.— An eligible State or eligible Indian Tribe receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary—(1) for each year for which the State or Indian Tribe receives such a grant, the results of an audit of the expenditures of the grant funds; and(2) at such intervals as the Secretary shall establish, a review and evaluation of the State or Tribal conservation assistance program.(f) Effect of noncompliance.— If the Secretary, after reasonable notice to an eligible State or eligible Indian Tribe receiving a grant under this section, finds that the State or Indian Tribe has failed to comply with 1 or more terms of the grant, the Secretary may disqualify, for 1 or more years, the State or Indian Tribe from receipt of future grants under this section.(g) Administration.—(1) Department.— The Secretary shall not use more than 3 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year for administrative expenses.(2) States and Indian Tribes.— An eligible State or eligible Indian Tribe receiving a grant under this section shall not use more than 7 percent of the grant funds for a fiscal year for administrative expenses.(h) Funding.— Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to make grants under this section $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: Chapter 5 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 is amended by inserting after section 1240O (16 U.S.C. 3839bb–2) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1691(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3101
The bill says: Section 2(1) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1691(1)) is amended by striking "hunger and malnutrition" and inserting "hunger, malnutrition, child wasting,".
7 U.S.C. 1722(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by striking "of law" and inserting "of this Act";
7 U.S.C. 1722(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(2)
The bill says: by striking "agricultural commodities for nonemergency assistance" and inserting "nonemergency assistance, including in the form of agricultural commodities,"; and
7 U.S.C. 1722(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(2)
The bill says: by striking "the commodities" and inserting "that assistance"; and
7 U.S.C. 1722(b)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 3102(2)
(4) Supported activities.— Nonemergency food assistance activities funded by this title may include activities to support—(A) access to fertilizer and fertilizer solutions; and(B) food resilience activities to prevent food insecurity.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1722(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(3)
The bill says: in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "subsection (b) an" and inserting "subsection (b), an";
7 U.S.C. 1722(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "or" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 1722(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; or"; and
7 U.S.C. 1722(d)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 3102(3)
(3) a nongovernmental organization, as determined by the Administrator.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1722(e)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 3102(4)
(5) Limitation on diversion of funds.— Of the funds made available to the Administrator for each fiscal year under this title, not more than 50 percent may be made available for expenses other than—(A) the procurement of United States-grown agricultural commodities; and(B) ocean transportation of those commodities.
The bill says: in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1722(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(5)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by striking "of commodities"; and
7 U.S.C. 1722(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(5)
The bill says: by striking "agricultural commodities made available under this title are" and inserting "assistance made available under this title is"; and
7 U.S.C. 1722(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(5)
The bill says: by striking "such commodities are" and inserting "that assistance is";
7 U.S.C. 1722(h)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3102(6)
The bill says: in subsection (h)(3), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1722added (i)by S. 5526 Sec. 3102(7)
(i) Country selection.—(1) In general.— The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State and in consultation with the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification System, the annual Hunger Hot Spots Report of the Food and Agriculture Organization, the Economic Research Service, and the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, shall determine the countries that are eligible for the Food for Peace program under this Act after identifying countries and populations with the most acute food insecurity and the greatest need for food assistance from the United States for both emergency and non-emergency awards.(2) Coordination.— The Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of State to ensure, with respect to countries selected under paragraph (1), coordination with disaster and humanitarian assistance programs and other food security programs.(3) Responding to humanitarian needs.— The Secretary shall use all mechanisms, including the procurement of locally and regionally produced food and market-based mechanisms, to respond to time-sensitive food crises.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1724repealedby S. 5526 Sec. 3103(a)
The bill says: Section 204 of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1724) is repealed.
7 U.S.C. 1736f-1(c)(1)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 3103(b)
The bill says: Section 302(c)(1) of the Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust Act (7 U.S.C. 1736f–1(c)(1)) is amended by striking subparagraph (D).
7 U.S.C. 1725(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3104
The bill says: Section 205(f) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1725(f)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1726a(f)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3105
The bill says: Section 207(f)(4) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1726a(f)(4)) is amended by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1726bchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 3106
The bill says: Section 208 of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1726b) is amended by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1736changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3107
The bill says: Section 406 of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736) is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1734(c)(2)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(a)
The bill says: Section 404(c)(2)(C) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1734(c)(2)(C)) is amended by striking "need for a 1 year" and inserting "need for a 1-year".
7 U.S.C. 1736g-1(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(a)
The bill says: Section 414(b) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736g–1(b)) is amended by striking "section 481(i)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961)" and inserting "section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)))".
7 U.S.C. 1737(b)(2)(A)(viii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(a)
The bill says: Section 501(b)(2)(A)(viii) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1737(b)(2)(A)(viii)) is amended by adding a semicolon at the end.
Public Law 104-127(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "(c)" and inserting "(b)";
Public Law 104-127(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "(d)" and inserting "(c)";
Public Law 104-127(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "(g)(2)" and inserting "(f)(2)"; and
Public Law 104-127(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (5), by striking "(h)" and inserting "(g)".
7 U.S.C. 1736a(c)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (4)(A), by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1736a(f)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(b)
The bill says: by striking subparagraph (H) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1736a(f)(2)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(b)
The bill says: by striking "section 202(e), 406(b)(6), and 407(c)(1)(B)" and inserting "subsection (c)(1)(B) or section 202(e)"; and
7 U.S.C. 1736a(f)(2)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(b)
The bill says: by striking "such section" and inserting "such provision";
7 U.S.C. 1736a(f)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(b)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (I) as subparagraphs (F) through (J), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 1736a(f)(2)added (E)by S. 5526 Sec. 3108(b)
(E) An assessment of activities specifically targeting women and girls and the impact of those activities in addressing the unique needs of women and girls.
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1736a(f)(2)added (K)by S. 5526 Sec. 3108(b)
(K) A description of the waste, spoilage, or destruction of any commodities, including the amounts, value, and circumstances of such waste, spoilage, or destruction.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1736a(f)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 3108(b)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (3).
7 U.S.C. 1736bchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 3109
The bill says: Section 408 of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736b) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1736f(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3110
The bill says: Section 412(e)(1) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736f(e)(1)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 1736g-2(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3111
The bill says: Section 415(c) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736g–2(c)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1691added VIIby S. 5526 Sec. 3112(b)
VII Transfer provisions.—701 Definitions.— In this title:(1) Appropriate committee of Congress.— The term appropriate committee of Congress includes—(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;(B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.(2) Plan.— The term "Plan" means the transfer and reorganization plan submitted under section 702(a).702 Plan and transfer of functions.—(a) In general.— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit a transfer and reorganization plan to the appropriate committees of Congress describing the administration of this Act by the Secretary, including—(1) steps that the Secretary will take to internally reorganize the Department of Agriculture to carry out the functions transferred to it under the Plan in accordance with subsection (b) and other United States international food assistance programs managed by the Department of Agriculture, including—(A) consolidating offices and functions;(B) establishing new offices and functions; and(C) carrying out associated staffing plans for each such office and function, including domestic and overseas recruitment and staffing plans to ensure efficient and effective planning, execution, and monitoring and evaluation of programs;(2) the funds that shall be transferred from the Department of State to the Department of Agriculture to carry out the functions transferred under the Plan;(3) the proposed disposition of the property, facilities, contracts, records, and other assets and liabilities of the Department of State in connection with the transfer of functions under the Plan, if applicable;(4) the actions that are necessary or planned to complete the transfer and reorganization of the applicable programs and funds;(5) the anticipated nature and substance of any orders, directives, and other administrative and operational actions that are expected to be required for completing or implementing the Plan; and(6) any preliminary actions that have been taken to initiate the Plan.(b) Transfer of functions and other authorities.— Under the Plan, the functions, duties, responsibilities, congressional reporting requirements, and privileges of the Administrator relating to carrying out any authority under this Act shall be carried out by the Secretary.(c) Interim interagency agreement.— The interagency agreement between the Department of State and the Department of Agriculture relating to administration of this Act as of the date of enactment of this title shall be extended until the Plan has been submitted by the Secretary to the appropriate committees of Congress under subsection (a).(d) Effective date.— The Plan shall go into effect on the date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the Plan to the appropriate committees of Congress under subsection (a).(e) References.— Any reference to the Administrator or the United States Agency for International Development in any provision of law or regulation relating to the functions, duties, or functions transferred pursuant to the Plan shall be deemed to be a reference to the Secretary or to any department or office of the Department of Agriculture to which the Secretary assigns such functions, duties, or responsibilities, respectively.(f) Authorities.— Subject to the requirements under this section, any existing statutory authorities available to the Administrator on the date of enactment of this title that have or could have been used by the Administrator to implement the functions, duties, or responsibilities of the United States Agency for International Development relating to implementing or administering this Act shall apply to the Secretary in the manner such authorities applied to the Administrator on the day before the date of enactment of this title.(g) Transfer report.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that includes, with respect to the reporting period, a description of the administration and implementation of this Act by the Secretary, including—(1) the functions, duties, responsibilities, congressional reporting requirements, and privileges that have been transferred to the Department of Agriculture;(2) an implementation and coordination plan, developed in coordination with the Secretary of State, for United States international food security assistance programs managed jointly by the Department of State and the Department of Agriculture;(3) a budget analysis of the estimated costs and potential savings related to the implementation of this Act by the Secretary; and(4) personnel data, including the number of staff hired, detailed, contracted, or working on the program under this Act, including during the duration of the Interagency Agreement described in subsection (c).703 Coordination.— The Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary of State in carrying out—(1) the authorities under title II in support of the Global Food Security Strategy; and(2) disaster and humanitarian assistance programs.
The bill says: The Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1737changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3113
The bill says: Section 501 of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1737) is amended by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5602changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3201(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "As used in this Act—" and inserting "In this Act:";
7 U.S.C. 5602renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 3201(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (8) as paragraphs (3), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), and (4), respectively, and moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical order;
7 U.S.C. 5602added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 3201(a)
(2) Common name.—(A) In general.— The term common name means a name that, as determined by the Secretary—(i) is ordinarily or customarily used for an agricultural commodity or food product;(ii) is typically placed on the packaging and product label of the agricultural commodity or food product;(iii) with respect to wine—(I) is—(aa) ordinarily or customarily used for a wine grape varietal name; or(bb) a traditional term or expression that is typically placed on the packaging and label of the wine; and(II) does not mean any appellation of origin for wine listed in subpart C of part 9 of title 27, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); and(iv) the use of which is consistent with standards of the Codex Alimentarius Commission.(B) Examples.— The following names shall be considered common names under subparagraph (A):(i) With respect to food products: american, asiago, basmati, black forest ham, blue, blue vein, bologna, bologne, bratwurst, brie, burrata, camembert, capicola, capocollo, cheddar, chevre, chorizo, colby, cottage cheese, coulommiers, cream cheese, danbo, edam, emmental, feta, fontina, gorgonzola, gouda, grana, gruyere, havarti, kielbasa, limburger and limburgo, mascarpone, monterey and monterey jack, mortadella, munster and muenster, neufchatel, parmesan, pancetta, pecorino, pepper jack, prosciutto, provolone, ricotta, romano, saint-paulin, salame, salami, samso, swiss, tilsiter, and tomme.(ii) With respect to wine:(I) The list of grape varietal terms in section 4.91 of title 27, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).(II) The grape varietal designations administratively approved by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau.(III) The following nonvarietal descriptors: chateau, classic, clos, cream, crusted and crusting, noble, ruby, sur lie, tawny, vintage, and vintage character.(iii) With respect to beer: bitter, pale ale, india pale ale, mild, porter, stout, barleywine, dubbel, quadruple, witbier, saison, biere de garde, oud red, altbier, weisse, gose, hefeweizen, dunkel, helles, rauchbier, pilsener, maerzen, schwarzbier, doppelbock, bock, kellerbier, munchener and munich style, oktoberfest, dortmunder, kolsch and koelsch, cream, grodziskie, lager.(C) Considerations.— In making a determination under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may take into account—(i) competent sources, such as dictionaries, newspapers, professional journals and literature, and information posted on websites that are determined by the Secretary to be reliable in reporting market information;(ii) the use of the common name in a domestic, regional, or international product standard, including a standard promulgated by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, for the agricultural commodity or food product; and(iii) the ordinary and customary use of the common name in the production or marketing of the agricultural commodity or food product in the United States or in other countries.(D) Rule of construction.— The enumeration of certain names under subparagraph (B) shall not limit or restrict the ability of the Secretary to determine, consistent with subparagraph (A), that any other name is a common name under subparagraph (A).
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
7 U.S.C. 5602(7)(iv)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3201(a)
The bill says: in clause (iv)(II), by inserting a closing parenthesis before the semicolon at the end;
7 U.S.C. 5602(7)(v)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3201(a)
The bill says: in clause (v), by striking "or" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 5602(7)(vi)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3201(a)
The bill says: in clause (vi), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; or"; and
7 U.S.C. 5602(7)added (vii)by S. 5526 Sec. 3201(a)
(vii) prohibits or disallows the use of the common name of an agricultural commodity or food product of the United States.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 5652added 303by S. 5526 Sec. 3201(b)
303 Negotiations to defend the use of common names.—The Secretary shall advise and support the efforts of the United States Trade Representative to secure the right of United States agricultural producers, processors, and exporters to use common names for agricultural commodities or food products in foreign markets through the negotiation by the United States Trade Representative of bilateral, plurilateral, or multilateral agreements, memoranda of understanding, or exchanges of letters that assure the current and future use of each common name identified by the Secretary in connection with United States agricultural commodities or food products.
The bill says: Title III of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5652 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 5623(c)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 3202
(4) Technical assistance to improve infrastructure in foreign markets for United States agricultural commodities.—(A) In general.— As part of the program established under this subsection, the Secretary shall enter into contracts or other agreements with eligible trade organizations to provide needs assessments, training, and other technical assistance to enhance the capabilities of infrastructure in new and developing foreign markets, including infrastructure relating to cold chain capacity, port improvements, and other developments, to ensure that United States agricultural commodities are not damaged or lost due to deficiencies of that infrastructure.(B) Funds.—(i) Authorization of appropriations.—(I) In general.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this paragraph $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.(II) Rule of construction.— Subject to subclause (III), amounts authorized to be appropriated under this subparagraph may be used only for the purposes described in subparagraph (A).(III) Availability.— Amounts authorized to be appropriated under this subparagraph that are not obligated by the end of the applicable fiscal year shall be made available to carry out the program established under this subsection in the subsequent fiscal year.(ii) Limitation from other funds.— Beginning in fiscal year 2027, in addition to the amounts made available under clause (i), of the amounts made available to carry out the program established under this subsection, not more than $1,500,000 may be made available in a fiscal year for the purposes described in subparagraph (A).
The bill says: Section 203(c) of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5623(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 5623(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3203
(7) Annual report.—(A) In general.— Each year, the Secretary, in consultation with the United States Trade Representative, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report detailing the competitiveness of United States exports of specialty crops.(B) Elements.— Each report required under subparagraph (A) shall—(i) identify and analyze acts, policies, or practices of foreign countries that constitute significant barriers to, or distortions of, United States exports of specialty crops, including the imposition of—(I) tariffs (including retaliatory tariffs) and quotas (including tariff-rate quotas); and(II) nontariff barriers, including technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, import licensing procedures, and subsidies;(ii) in conjunction with the United States International Trade Commission, make an estimate—(I) of the impacts on the competitiveness of United States exports of specialty crops of any act, policy, or practice identified under clause (i); and(II) if feasible, of the value of additional specialty crops that would, during the year preceding submission of the report, have been exported from the United States to each foreign country an act, policy, or practice of which is identified under clause (i) if each that act, policy, or practice of that country did not exist;(iii) assess the extent to which each act, policy, or practice identified under clause (i) is subject to international agreements to which the United States is a party;(iv) include information, provided by the United States Trade Representative, with respect to any action taken by the executive branch during the year preceding submission of the report to eliminate any act, policy, or practice identified under clause (i), including—(I) any action under section 301; and(II) action under a trade agreement, including at the World Trade Organization (such as engagement through committees, negotiations, consultations, and dispute settlement actions); and(v) a description of—(I) any funds provided under subsection (f)(3)(A)(iv) that were not obligated in the fiscal year preceding submission of the report; and(II) the reason those funds were not obligated.(C) Comment period.— In preparing the report required under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in coordination with the United States Trade Representative, shall seek and consider comments from the public and the Agricultural Technical Advisory Committee for Trade in Fruits and Vegetables.(D) Form of report.— The report required under subparagraph (A) shall be made available to the public in machine-readable format.(E) Congressional briefing.— Not later than 30 days after a report is made publicly available under subparagraph (D), the Secretary shall provide a briefing on any classified information not included in the public report to—(i) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;(ii) the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives;(iii) the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and(iv) the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives.
The bill says: Section 203(e) of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5623(e)) is amended by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 5623(e)added (8)by S. 5526 Sec. 3204
(8) Definition of specialty crop.— In this subsection, the term "specialty crop" has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; Public Law 108–465).
The bill says: Section 203(e) of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5623(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 5623(f)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3205(a)
The bill says: by striking "For each" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 5623(f)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3205(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A) (as so designated), by striking "2023" and inserting "2026"; and
7 U.S.C. 5623(f)(2)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 3205(a)
(B) Fiscal year 2027.— For fiscal year 2027, of the funds of, or an equal value of commodities owned by, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out this section $515,000,000, to remain available until expended.(C) Fiscal year 2028 and each fiscal year thereafter.— For fiscal year 2028 and each fiscal year thereafter, of the funds of, or an equal value of commodities owned by, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out this section $533,000,000, to remain available until expended.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 5623(f)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3205(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 5623(f)(3)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3205(a)
not less than—(I) $200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2026;(II) $421,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; and(III) $437,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2028 through 2031.
The bill says: in clause (i), by striking "not less than" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 5623(f)(3)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3205(a)
not less than—(I) $34,500,000 for fiscal year 2026;(II) $73,500,000 for fiscal year 2027; and(III) $75,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2028 through 2031.
The bill says: in clause (ii), by striking "not less than" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following:
Public Law 119-21changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3205(b)
The bill says: The table of contents in section 1 of Public Law 119–21 (139 Stat. 73) is amended by striking the item relating to section 10602.
7 U.S.C. 5671added 418by S. 5526 Sec. 3206
418 Interagency seasonal and perishable fruits and vegetables working group.—(a) In general.— The Secretary, the United States Trade Representative, the Secretary of Commerce, and the heads of other Federal agencies or entities as determined to be appropriate by the Secretary, shall jointly establish an interagency working group (referred to in this section as the "working group") composed of representatives from each such agency to monitor and assess, on an ongoing basis, trade data and related information on seasonal and perishable fruits and vegetables.(b) Consultation.— The working group shall consult with the Agricultural Trade Advisory Committee on Fruits and Vegetables, relevant seasonal or perishable agricultural producers, and other relevant trade associations to identify threats that imports pose to domestic producers of seasonal and perishable fruits and vegetables.(c) Trade actions and investigations.— The working group shall coordinate, as appropriate, regarding potential additional trade actions and investigations with respect to any seasonal or perishable fruits and vegetables, as determined to be advisable by the working group.(d) Recommendations to the Secretary.— The working group shall recommend programs or assistance that the Secretary may provide to producers of seasonal and perishable fruits and vegetables to promote domestic competitiveness or address market impacts.
The bill says: Subtitle B of title IV of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5671 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1736o(f)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3301(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (5), by striking "of eligible" and inserting "of"; and
7 U.S.C. 1736o(f)added (6)by S. 5526 Sec. 3301(1)
(6) Prohibition on single commodity or single country.—(A) Commodity.— In making sales of eligible commodities under this section, the Secretary shall purchase more than 1 eligible commodity type in each fiscal year.(B) Country.— In entering into agreements under this section, the Secretary shall designate more than 1 country recipient in each fiscal year.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1736o(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3301(2)
The bill says: in subsection (g), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 1736o(k)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3301(3)
The bill says: in subsection (k), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 1736o(l)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3301(4)
The bill says: by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1736o(l)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3301(4)
The bill says: by striking "(or, in the case of fiscal year 1999, $12,000,000)"; and
7 U.S.C. 1736o(p)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3301(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 1736o(p)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3301(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "2024" and inserting "2032"; and
7 U.S.C. 1736o(p)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3301(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 1736f-1(b)(2)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3302(1)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(2)(B)(i), by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 1736f-1(c)(1)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3302(2)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(1)(C), by striking "of that" and inserting "of the Food for Peace";
7 U.S.C. 1736f-1(d)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3302(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by adding "and" after the semicolon at the end; and
7 U.S.C. 1736f-1(d)(2)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3302(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking "; and" at the end and inserting a period; and
7 U.S.C. 1736f-1(h)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3302(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1736f-1(h)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3302(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "2026" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1736o-1(c)(2)(B)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3303(1)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(2)(B)(ii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by inserting "or lower-middle" before "income";
7 U.S.C. 1736o-1(h)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3303(2)
The bill says: in subsection (h)(2), by striking "Committee on International Relations" and inserting "Committee on Foreign Affairs"; and
7 U.S.C. 1736o-1(l)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3303(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1736o-1(l)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3303(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (4), by striking "not more than 10 percent" and inserting "not less than 8 percent, but not more than 15 percent,".
7 U.S.C. 3295(g)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3304(1)
The bill says: in subsection (g)(1), by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031";
7 U.S.C. 3295renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 3304(2)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
7 U.S.C. 3295added (g)by S. 5526 Sec. 3304(3)
(g) Program continuity.— To assist eligible countries in the long-term development of enduring, school-based agricultural education and youth extension programs, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable—(1) implement the fellowship program in each participating host country for not fewer than 3 consecutive years; and(2) ensure that contracts awarded to outside organizations are multiyear contracts.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
Public Law 115-334added 3313by S. 5526 Sec. 3305
3313 International agriculture cultural immersion and exchange program.—(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Eligible candidate.— The term eligible candidate means an individual that—(A) is between the ages of 19 and 30 years;(B) has demonstrated experience in agricultural sciences, food systems, and food and nutrition education;(C) is prepared to live in 1 or more host countries for at least 2 months or up to 6 months; and(D) is a resident of the United States.(2) Eligible country.— The term eligible country means a country that has agricultural trade relations with the United States, as recognized by the Foreign Agriculture Service.(3) Program.— The term Program means the International Agriculture Cultural Immersion and Exchange Program established under subsection (b).(b) Establishment.— The Secretary shall establish an international cultural immersion and exchange program, to be known as the "International Agriculture Cultural Immersion and Exchange Program", under which the Secretary shall—(1) provide eligible candidates with international cultural exchange and immersion experiences focused on agricultural sciences, food systems, and food and nutrition education through placement with host families in eligible countries; and(2) place in the United States with host families individuals that meet the requirement of subsection (a)(1)(A) and are residents of eligible countries to experience United States agriculture, trade relations, and culture.(c) Purposes.— The purposes of the Program are—(1) to develop globally minded citizens of the United States; and(2) to strengthen and enhance trade between eligible countries and the United States in agricultural, food, nutrition, and environmental industries.(d) Cooperative agreement.—(1) In general.— To administer the Program, the Secretary shall enter into a cooperative agreement with a nonprofit organization that has experience in implementing international cultural exchange programs focused on agricultural sciences, food and nutrition education, and cultural understanding through placement with host families.(2) Priority.— In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall give priority to a nonprofit organization with which the Secretary has a memorandum of understanding dated not earlier than January 1, 2019.(3) Matching funds.— As a condition of entering into a cooperative agreement under this subsection, a nonprofit organization shall provide equal matching funds from non-Federal sources.(e) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to carry out this section.
The bill says: Subtitle C of title III of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–334; 132 Stat. 4617) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1736dd(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3306
The bill says: Section 1543B(f) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 1736dd(f)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
22 U.S.C. 2220a(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3307(1)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
22 U.S.C. 2220a(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3307(1)
The bill says: by inserting "under this section" after "Trust"; and
22 U.S.C. 2220a(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3307(1)
The bill says: by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
22 U.S.C. 2220a(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3307(2)
The bill says: in subsection (c), by striking "2014 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 1726c(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 3308
The bill says: Section 3206(e)(1) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 1726c(e)(1)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 2012(k)(1)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4101(1)
The bill says: by inserting "hot rotisserie chicken and" before "those authorized";
7 U.S.C. 2012(k)(1)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4101(1)
The bill says: by striking "clauses" and inserting "paragraphs"; and
7 U.S.C. 2012(k)(1)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4101(1)
The bill says: by striking "of this subsection"; and
7 U.S.C. 2012(q)(2)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4101(2)
include—(A) accessory
The bill says: by striking "include accessory" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2012(q)(2)(A)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4101(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; or"; and
7 U.S.C. 2012(q)(2)a new sectionadded (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 4101(2)
(B) hot rotisserie chicken.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4102(1)
The bill says: in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking "clause (iii), beginning in fiscal year 2028" and inserting "clauses (iii) and (iv), beginning in fiscal year 2029 and for each fiscal year thereafter";
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)(ii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4102(2)
The bill says: in the subclause heading, by striking "2028" and inserting "2029";
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)(ii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4102(2)
The bill says: by striking "2028" and inserting "2029"; and
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)(ii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4102(2)
The bill says: by striking "2025 or 2026" and inserting "2026 or 2027"; and
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)(ii)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4102(2)
The bill says: in the subclause heading, by striking "2029" and inserting "2030"; and
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)(ii)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4102(2)
The bill says: by striking "2029" and inserting "2030";
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4102(3)
The bill says: by striking subclause (II);
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4102(3)
The bill says: by striking the clause designation and heading and all that follows through "fiscal year 2025" in subclause (I) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4102(3)
The bill says: by striking "2029" and inserting "2030"; and
7 U.S.C. 2013(a)(2)(B)added (iv)by S. 5526 Sec. 4102(4)
(iv) State share.— If, for fiscal year 2031 and each fiscal year thereafter, the payment error rate of a State as determined under clause (ii) is equal to or greater than 10 percent, the Federal share of the cost of the allotment described in paragraph (1) for that State in that fiscal year shall be 80 percent, and the State share shall be 20 percent.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2013(b)(6)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4103(a)
The bill says: Section 4(b)(6)(E) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)(6)(E)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 2013(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4103(b)
The bill says: by striking "tribal organization" each place it appears and inserting "Tribal organization";
7 U.S.C. 2013(b)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 4103(b)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9); and
7 U.S.C. 2013(b)added (7)by S. 5526 Sec. 4103(b)
(7) Tribal inclusion in contracting process.— Prior to conducting evaluation of contracts under the food distribution program on Indian reservations under this subsection, the Secretary shall—(A) consult with Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations and ensure their feedback is integrated into the evaluation; and(B) consider feedback from Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations throughout the evaluation process.(8) Supply chain disruptions.—(A) Definition of supply chain disruption.—(i) In general.— In this paragraph, the term supply chain disruption means a shortage of foods that impedes the distribution of commodities, as determined by the Secretary.(ii) Inclusion.— The term supply chain disruption includes a supplemental food shortage due to a multifood warehouse issue that affects contracting, production, manufacture, sourcing, procurement, transportation, or storage of food and impedes the function of the food distribution program on Indian reservations under this subsection, as determined by the Secretary.(B) Emergency assistance.— If the Secretary determines that there is a supply chain disruption, the Secretary—(i) shall, not later than 45 days after the date on which the Secretary makes that determination, designate an emergency warehouse contractor to provide the required food capacity in a timely manner; and(ii) may provide direct payments or reimbursements to an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization administering the food distribution program on Indian reservations under this subsection to purchase food in accordance with subparagraph (D).(C) Payments.— The total amount of payments provided under subparagraph (B)(ii) to an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization shall not exceed the amount of funding that the Secretary would otherwise expend for that Indian Tribe or Tribal organization during the same time period under the food distribution program on Indian reservations under this subsection.(D) Procurement of agricultural commodities.—(i) In general.— Any agricultural commodities purchased by an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization using payments under subparagraph (B)(ii) shall satisfy the conditions described in clause (ii), unless waived by the Secretary.(ii) Conditions described.— The conditions referred to in clause (i) for agricultural commodities are the following:(I) The agricultural commodities are domestically produced.(II) The agricultural commodities supplant, not supplement, the type of agricultural commodities in existing food packages for that Indian Tribe or Tribal organization.(III) The agricultural commodities are of similar or higher nutritional value as the type of agricultural commodities that would be supplanted in the existing food package for that Indian Tribe or Tribal organization.(IV) The agricultural commodities meet any other criteria determined by the Secretary.(E) Notification; publication.— If the Secretary designates an emergency warehouse contractor under subparagraph (B)(i), the Secretary shall—(i) notify each affected Tribal organization or State agency of the designation, including an explanation of the determination of the Secretary of a supply chain disruption; and(ii) make that designation, and explanation of the determination, publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
7 U.S.C. 612ca new sectionadded (n)by S. 5526 Sec. 4103(b)
(n) Consultation with Indian Tribes.—(1) In general.— The Secretary shall implement the commodity supplemental food program in a manner that is responsive to the needs of the members of Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations by conducting annual consultations with Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations.(2) Amendments to State plans.—(A) In general.— With respect to submitting any amendment to a State plan pursuant to section 247.6 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation), a State agency is encouraged—(i) prior to that submission, to consult in good faith with applicable Indian Tribes or Tribal organizations on the content of the amendment; and(ii) to include in the submission documentation evidencing that consultation.(B) Technical assistance.— The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to State agencies, including by entering into cooperative agreements, on how to properly conduct consultations pursuant to subparagraph (A), including relating to—(i) providing proper notice as to when a consultation will take place;(ii) ensuring consultations are with Tribal officials; and(iii) releasing a collaborative agenda in advance of the consultation.(o) Supply chain disruptions.—(1) Definition of supply chain disruption.—(A) In general.— In this paragraph, the term supply chain disruption means a shortage of foods that impedes the distribution of commodities, as determined by the Secretary.(B) Inclusion.— The term supply chain disruption includes a supplemental food shortage due to a multifood warehouse issue that affects contracting, production, manufacture, sourcing, procurement, transportation, or storage of food and impedes the function of the commodity supplemental food program, as determined by the Secretary.(2) Emergency warehouse contractor.— If the Secretary determines that there is a supply chain disruption, the Secretary shall, not later than 45 days after the date on which the Secretary makes that determination, designate an emergency warehouse contractor to provide the required food capacity in a timely manner.(3) Notification; publication.— If the Secretary designates an emergency warehouse contractor under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall—(A) notify each affected Tribal organization or State agency of the designation, including an explanation of the determination of the Secretary of a supply chain disruption; and(B) make that designation, and explanation of the determination, publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture.
The bill says: Section 5 of the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (7 U.S.C. 612c note; Public Law 93–86) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2016(f)(2)a new sectionrenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 4104(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and
7 U.S.C. 2016(f)(2)a new sectionadded (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 4104(2)
(C) Requirement.— The Secretary shall ensure that equipment or systems made available to entities described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (B) by a State agency or an implementing partner of a State agency is appropriate for the entity, including, with respect to farmers markets and other direct-to-consumer markets, wireless or mobile processing equipment and technology systems.
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
7 U.S.C. 2016(h)(13)(B)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4105
The bill says: Section 7(h)(13)(B) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2016(h)(13)(B)) is amended by striking "Effective through fiscal year 2023, neither" and inserting "Neither".
7 U.S.C. 2016a new sectionadded (l)by S. 5526 Sec. 4106
(l) Online purchasing program.—(1) Permanent authority.— Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall begin transitioning the supplemental nutrition assistance program online purchasing initiative from pilot or demonstration status to permanent nationwide program operation, with the completion of the regulations required under paragraph (2) marking the end of the transition.(2) Regulations.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall issue such regulations and guidance as may be necessary to carry out paragraph (1), including provisions relating to program integrity, consumer protections, and equitable access in rural areas.(3) Stakeholder consultation.—(A) In general.— In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall establish a formal process for consultation with State agencies, authorized retailers, electronic benefit transfer processors, consumer advocates, and other relevant stakeholders to incorporate lessons learned from online purchasing operations during the period of 2014 through 2025.(B) Report.— Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report describing the consultation process under subparagraph (A) and recommendations received from stakeholders under that process.
The bill says: Section 7 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2016) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2012(i)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4107(b)
The bill says: Section 3(i) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012(i)) is amended by inserting "(or any successor electronic benefit transfer product)" before the period at the end.
7 U.S.C. 2016(h)a new sectionadded (15)by S. 5526 Sec. 4107(c)
(15) Cybersecurity of EBT cards.—(A) Definitions.— In this paragraph:(i) Chip-enabled.—(I) In general.— The term chip-enabled, with respect to a payment card, means a payment card that uses industry standard secure payment technology, as identified by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, that—(aa) provides for secure card-based payment; and(bb) is resistant to cloning.(II) Chip card technology.— The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Accredited Standards Committee X9, shall consider whether the secure payment technology described in subclause (I) should meet the industry standards for contact and contactless payments.(ii) Mobile friendly.— The term mobile friendly has the meaning given the term in section 3559(b) of title 44, United States Code.(iii) NIST PIN and password standards.— The term NIST PIN and password standards means the PIN and password standards described in Special Publication 800–63B entitled "Digital Identity Guidelines" (or a successor document) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.(iv) PIN.— The term PIN has the meaning given the term personal identification number (PIN) in section 271.2 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).(B) Regulations.—(i) In general.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall promulgate, and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary shall review and update as necessary, cybersecurity and digital service regulations relating to EBT cards and mobile technologies under the supplemental nutrition assistance program, including, at a minimum, to ensure that cybersecurity measures for EBT cards and mobile technologies keep pace with security safeguards used by the private sector and required by Federal agencies for credit, debit, and other payment cards and mobile technologies.(ii) Requirements.— The Secretary shall ensure that the cybersecurity and digital service regulations described in clause (i) require the following:(I)(aa) Each State agency shall operate the user interfaces listed on the list of required user interfaces maintained by the Secretary under item (dd)(AA), in accordance with this subclause, 1 or more user interfaces of which households in the State may, at the election of the applicable household, use to manage the EBT account of the applicable household.(bb)(AA) A State agency may operate other user interfaces under item (aa) in addition to the required user interfaces on the list maintained by the Secretary under item (dd)(AA).(BB) Any web-based online portal operated by a State agency as a user interface shall be mobile friendly.(cc) Each user interface offered by a State agency under items (aa) and (bb), as applicable, shall—(AA) provide information in each language in which the State agency is required to make material available pursuant to section 272.4(b) of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation);(BB) be available to households at least 99 percent of the time; and(CC) include any other features required by the Secretary.(dd)(AA) The Secretary shall maintain a list of required user interfaces for purposes of item (aa), which may include a web-based online portal and a mobile application.(BB) During the 10-year period following the date on which the regulations promulgated pursuant to clause (i) become final, unless the Secretary extends that period, the Secretary shall maintain on the list under subitem (AA) the following user interfaces: text message, voice telephone service, and United States Postal Service mail.(II)(aa) Each State agency shall provide to households on an opt-in basis—(AA) through each digital user interface offered under subclause (I), timely electronic notice of transactions using the EBT account of the household; and(BB) through digital or practicable user interfaces offered under subclause (I), access to, including the ability to search, historical transactions for not less than the preceding 12 months.(bb) Transaction information under subitems (AA) and (BB) of item (aa) shall include the amount of the transaction, the merchant for the transaction, and the city and State of the merchant.(cc) Each State agency shall offer households the ability, through each user interface offered under subclause (I), to report a fraudulent transaction to the State agency.(dd) A State agency shall not require a household to respond to or acknowledge a notice of transaction delivered pursuant to item (aa)(AA).(ee) A State agency shall notify any household that has reported an instance of EBT card skimming or fraud, or is otherwise identified as being a victim of EBT card skimming or fraud, of—(AA) any State or Federal funds that may be reimbursed if the household experiences fraud again, if such funds are available; and(BB) the ability of the household to apply fraud-prevention measures.(III) Each State agency shall provide households issued an EBT card the ability to check, through each user interface offered under subclause (I), the enrollment status of the household.(IV) Except as provided in clause (iii)(I), not later than 2 years after the date on which the regulations promulgated pursuant to clause (i) become final, State agencies shall begin issuing chip-enabled EBT cards.(V) Except as provided in clause (iii)(I), not later than 4 years after the date on which the regulations promulgated pursuant to clause (i) become final, State agencies may not issue new EBT cards with magnetic stripes.(VI) Except as provided in subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (iii), not later than 5 years after the date on which the regulations promulgated pursuant to clause (i) become final, State agencies shall be required to reissue any existing valid EBT cards with magnetic stripes as chip-enabled EBT cards without magnetic stripes.(VII) In the case o
The bill says: Section 7(h) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2016(h)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2016(h)(7)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4107(d)
The bill says: by striking "Regulations" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2016(h)(7)a new sectionadded (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 4107(d)
(B) Ensuring no loss of access to benefits due to EBT card damage, loss, or fraud.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Enhanced Cybersecurity for SNAP Act of 2026, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations requiring the following:(i) If an EBT card is damaged, no longer functions properly, is stolen, or is frozen due to fraud, the applicable State agency shall take the necessary steps to ensure that a replacement EBT card is issued to the applicable household, either by mail or in person, as selected by the household, not later than 5 business days after the State agency receives from the household a request for a replacement EBT card.(ii) A State agency shall not require, but may offer as an option, in-person collection of a new or replacement EBT card.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2016(h)(8)(A)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4107(e)
The bill says: by striking "A State agency" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2016(h)(8)(A)a new sectionadded (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 4107(e)
(ii) Exceptions.— Effective beginning on the date that is 60 days after the date of enactment of the Enhanced Cybersecurity for SNAP Act of 2026, a State agency may not collect a charge under clause (i) if—(I) the EBT card to be replaced has not been replaced for any reason more than 3 times during the 1-year period ending on the date on which the replacement EBT card is issued; or(II) the replacement of the EBT card is due to—(aa) theft of, or fraud relating to, the EBT card; or(bb) required replacement in compliance with the regulations promulgated pursuant to paragraph (15)(B)(i).(iii) Amount.— The amount of a charge under clause (i) shall be equal to not more than the cost of issuing the replacement EBT card.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2018(a)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 4107(f)
(5) Chip-enabled payment terminals.—(A) In general.— Except as provided in subparagraph (B), not later than 180 days after the date on which the regulations promulgated pursuant to section 7(h)(15)(B)(i) become final, the Secretary shall require retail food stores and wholesale food concerns seeking authorization or reauthorization to accept and redeem benefits under the supplemental nutrition assistance program to have a chip-enabled (as defined in section 7(h)(15)(A)) payment terminal at each retail location of the retail food store or wholesale food concern.(B) Exception.— Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any transaction involving a retail food store or wholesale food concern that occurs exclusively online.
The bill says: Section 9(a) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2018(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2012(o)(1)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4108(a)
The bill says: Section 3(o)(1) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012(o)(1)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "sells food" and inserting "owns food inventory and sells that food".
7 U.S.C. 2018(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4108(b)
The bill says: by striking "(2) The Secretary" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2018(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4108(b)
The bill says: in subsection (c), in the third sentence, by inserting "(42 U.S.C. 1786)" after "Act of 1966"; and
7 U.S.C. 2018changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4108(b)
(f) Additional requirements for participation.—(1) House-to-house trade routes, online-only entities.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall limit participation in the supplemental nutrition assistance program of house-to-house trade routes and entities that operate solely online (referred to in this paragraph as online-only entities) to include only such routes and online-only entities that support the purposes of the supplemental nutrition assistance program.(B) Terms and conditions.— The Secretary shall establish terms and conditions for participation of house-to-house trade routes and online-only entities in the supplemental nutrition assistance program, which shall include, at a minimum—(i) a requirement to be fully operational with respect to sales to the public for not less than 1 year before receiving authorization under this section, including, for online-only entities, operation in e-commerce for not less than that 1-year period;(ii) a requirement to provide to the Secretary, on request—(I) documentation to establish inventory ownership, such as business records; and(II) evidence of sufficient and consistent minimum inventory levels, such as business records, inventory storage facility visit reports, and other means, including, for online-only entities, documentation matching owned inventory with online offerings, as the Secretary determines to be sufficient to qualify continuously as a retail food store; and(iii) a requirement to demonstrate sales consistent with inventory, as determined by the Secretary, for not less than 1 year before receiving authorization under this section and periodically thereafter, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.(2) Entities without inventory.— An entity (including a product aggregator) that does not qualify as a retail food store described in section 3(o)(1) because the entity does not own food inventory may not participate in the supplemental nutrition assistance program.(3) Third-party entities and inventory.—(A) Retailers.— An entity that is not an approved retail food store may not offer food for sale in exchange for benefits through an approved retail food store.(B) Inventory.— An approved retail food store may not offer inventory for sale in exchange for benefits if that inventory is owned by an entity that is not an approved retail food store.
The bill says: by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2018(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4110
The bill says: Section 9(d) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2018(d)) is amended, in the second sentence, by inserting ", on 2 consecutive occasions within a 3-year period," after "does not meet".
7 U.S.C. 2018(j)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4111
The bill says: Section 9(j)(1)(B) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2018(j)(1)(B)) is amended by inserting "animal protein," after "whole grain,".
7 U.S.C. 2020a new sectionadded (y)by S. 5526 Sec. 4112
(y) Staffing flexibility.—(1) Hiring contractors.—(A) In general.— Notwithstanding subsection (e)(6)(B), a State agency may, subject to subparagraph (B), hire 1 or more contractors, by contract, to undertake the certification described in subsection (e)(6)(A) or carry out any other function of the State agency under the supplemental nutrition assistance program, subject to subparagraph (C).(B) Circumstances for hiring.—(i) In general.— A State agency may hire 1 or more contractors under subparagraph (A) if the State agency—(I) experiences an increase in applications to the supplemental nutrition assistance program; or(II) cannot timely process applications to the supplemental nutrition assistance program, including due to—(aa) a pandemic or other health emergency;(bb) a seasonal workforce cycle;(cc) a temporary staffing shortage; and(dd) weather or other natural disaster.(ii) Temporary staffing shortage.— In the case of a State agency hiring 1 or more contractors under subparagraph (A) due to a temporary staffing shortage under clause (i)(II)(cc), the authority of a State agency to conduct that hiring—(I) shall expire when there is adequate staffing for the State agency to timely process applications; and(II) shall not impact any collective bargaining agreement or memorandum of understanding in effect between the State and employees of the State or a local government of the State.(C) Requirements.—(i) In general.— A contract entered into by a State agency under subparagraph (A) shall not provide incentives for the State agency or contractor to delay eligibility determinations or deny eligibility for individuals otherwise eligible for benefits under the supplemental nutrition assistance program.(ii) No financial interest.— A State agency may not hire a contractor under subparagraph (A) if the contractor has a direct or indirect financial interest in any approved retail store, wholesale food concern, or employment and training program.(iii) Excluded activities.— A contractor hired under subparagraph (A) may not—(I) determine eligibility;(II) initiate enforcement actions;(III) conduct quality control;(IV) conduct administrative hearings; or(V) screen for or make a referral to an employment and training program.(D) Administration.— A State agency that hires 1 or more contractors under subparagraph (A) shall ensure that—(i) the contracts are for a reasonable cost and in accordance with the standard contracting rules of the State agency;(ii) hiring is consistent with the merit principles described in section 900.603 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation); and(iii) the contractors do not supplant existing merit-based personnel in the State.(2) Program design.— The hiring of 1 or more contractors by a State agency under paragraph (1) shall not—(A) be considered to be a major change in the operations of the State agency for purposes of subsection (a)(4); or(B) be subject to any requirement specified in that section.(3) State agency notification.—(A) In general.— A State agency that hires 1 or more contractors under paragraph (1) shall notify the Secretary of such hiring, including providing information or data indicating the applicable circumstance under subparagraph (B) of that paragraph for carrying out that hiring.(B) Publication.— Not later than 10 days after the date of receipt of a notification under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall make publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture the notification and the accompanying information or data.(4) Annual report.— The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives an annual report that describes—(A) the measures taken by State agencies to address increases in applications to the supplemental nutrition assistance program;(B) reasons for the inability of State agencies to timely process those applications, as applicable;(C) the information or data submitted with each notification under paragraph (3)(A); and(D) any recommended changes to the authority of the Secretary to assist State agencies in preparing for any future increase in applications to the supplemental nutrition assistance program or inability to timely process those applications.
The bill says: Section 11 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2020) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2027(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4114
The bill says: Section 18(a)(1) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2027(a)(1)) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 2036b(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4115
The bill says: Section 29(c)(1) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2036b(c)(1)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 7511a(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4116(a)
The bill says: Section 209(d) of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7511a(d)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 2036(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4116(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 2036(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4116(b)
(A) for fiscal year 2026, $525,000,000; and(B) for fiscal year 2027 and each subsequent fiscal year, the total dollar amount of commodities specified in subparagraph (A) adjusted by the percentage by which the thrifty food plan has been adjusted under section 3(u)(3)(B) to reflect changes between June 30, 2026, and June 30 of the immediately preceding fiscal year.
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs (A) through (E) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2026achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(1)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "Healthy fluid milk" and inserting "Dairy nutrition";
7 U.S.C. 2026achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(2)
The bill says: by striking "healthy fluid milk" each place it appears and inserting "dairy nutrition";
7 U.S.C. 2026achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(3)
(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Covered dairy product.— The term covered dairy product means—(A) cheese (including nonstandardized cheese) that—(i) is made from pasteurized cow’s milk;(ii) is a good source of protein, as determined by the Secretary; and(iii) is sold as a block, chunk, shred, slice, stick, or string, or in snack-size form; and(B) yogurt or other cultured dairy product that—(i) is made from pasteurized cow’s milk;(ii) is a good source of protein, as determined by the Secretary; and(iii) contains limited amounts of added sugars, as determined by the Secretary.(2) Fluid milk.— The term fluid milk means all varieties of pasteurized cow’s milk that—(A) is packaged in liquid form; and(B) contains vitamins A and D at levels consistent with the Food and Drug Administration, State, and local standards for fluid milk.
The bill says: by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2026a(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(4)
The bill says: by striking "of Agriculture"; and
7 U.S.C. 2026a(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(4)
The bill says: by inserting "and covered dairy products" after "of fluid milk" each place it appears;
7 U.S.C. 2026a(c)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(5)
The bill says: by inserting "and covered dairy products" after "purchase of fluid milk"; and
7 U.S.C. 2026a(c)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(5)
The bill says: by inserting "established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.)" before the period at the end;
7 U.S.C. 2026achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(6)
The bill says: in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (d)(2), by striking ", and" each place it appears and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 2026a(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(7)
The bill says: by striking "$20,000,000" and inserting "$80,000,000"; and
7 U.S.C. 2026a(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4117(7)
The bill says: by inserting "dairy nutrition incentive" before "projects".
7 U.S.C. 612ca new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4201
5A. Commodity supplemental food program home delivery pilot program.—(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Commodity supplemental food program.— The term commodity supplemental food program means the program established under section 4.(2) Eligible entity.— The term eligible entity means—(A) a local agency; and(B) a subdistributing agency.(3) Local agency.— The term "local agency" has the meaning given the term in section 247.1 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).(4) Pilot program.— The term "pilot program" means the home delivery pilot program established under subsection (b).(5) Rural area.— The term rural area has the meaning given the term in section 343(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)).(6) State agency.— The term "State agency" has the meaning given the term in section 247.1 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).(7) Subdistributing agency.— The term subdistributing agency has the meaning given the term in section 247.1 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).(b) Home delivery pilot program.— The Secretary shall establish a home delivery pilot program under which the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to State agencies to carry out the activities described in subsection (e)(1).(c) Applications.— A State agency seeking a grant under the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.(d) Maximum grant award.— The amount of a grant awarded to a State agency under the pilot program may not exceed the lesser of—(1) $4,000,000; and(2) the product obtained by multiplying—(A) the commodity supplemental food program caseload number for the applicable State at the time that the application for the grant is submitted under subsection (c); and(B) $60.(e) Use of grant funds.—(1) In general.— A State agency awarded a grant under the pilot program shall distribute the grant funds to eligible entities to operate projects that facilitate home delivery of commodities to participants in the commodity supplemental food program, including for costs relating to—(A) the transportation and distribution of those commodities for home delivery, including transportation and distribution services provided by a third party;(B) staffing required to operate home delivery services; and(C) outreach to participants or potential participants in the commodity supplemental food program with respect to home delivery.(2) Priority.— In distributing grant funds under paragraph (1), a State agency shall give priority to eligible entities that serve participants in the commodity supplemental food program who reside in rural areas.(f) Report to the Secretary.— Not later than 180 days after the end of the fiscal year in which a State agency is awarded a grant under the pilot program, and each fiscal year thereafter until all grant funds are expended, the State agency shall submit to the Secretary a report that includes—(1) a summary of the activities carried out using the grant funds, including—(A) the quantity of commodities delivered;(B) the number of participants in the commodity supplemental food program served; and(C) the total number of deliveries;(2) an assessment of the effectiveness of those activities, including—(A) a calculation of the average cost per delivery; and(B) an evaluation of any services provided by a third party; and(3) best practices regarding use of home delivery to improve the effectiveness of the commodity supplemental food program.(g) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, to remain available until expended.
The bill says: The Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 is amended by inserting after section 5 (7 U.S.C. 612c note; Public Law 93–86) the following:
7 U.S.C. 612c(a)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4202
The bill says: Section 4(a) of the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (7 U.S.C. 612c note; Public Law 93–86) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 612c(a)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4203(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a), in each of paragraphs (1) and (2)(B), by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 612c(d)(2)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4203(2)
The bill says: in subsection (d)(2), in the first sentence, by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1431e(a)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4204
The bill says: Section 1114(a)(2)(A) of the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 (7 U.S.C. 1431e(a)(2)(A)) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3007(a)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4301(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 3007(b)(1)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4301(2)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(1), by striking "and herbs" and inserting "herbs, and tree nuts (including shelled tree nuts)".
7 U.S.C. 612c-4(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4302
The bill says: Section 10603(b) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 612c–4(b)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 7517(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4303(1)
(C) Federal share.—(i) In general.— Except as provided in clause (ii) and subparagraph (D)(iii), the Federal share of the cost of carrying out an activity under this subsection shall not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of the activity.(ii) Waiver for persistent poverty counties.— The Secretary may waive the application of clause (i) in the case of an activity carried out in a county that, during the preceding 30-year period, has had a population not less than 20 percent of which are living in poverty (as measured by the most recent decennial census).
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 7517(b)(2)(B)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 4303(1)
The bill says: by redesignating clauses (ix) and (x) as clauses (x) and (xi); and
7 U.S.C. 7517(b)(2)(B)added (ix)by S. 5526 Sec. 4303(1)
(ix) increase year-round availability of incentives by offering all forms of fruits or vegetables;
The bill says: by inserting after clause (viii) the following:
7 U.S.C. 7517(c)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4303(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (1)(A), by striking "fruits and vegetables" and inserting "fruits, vegetables, and legumes";
7 U.S.C. 7517(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4303(2)
The bill says: by striking "fresh fruits and vegetables" and inserting "all forms of fruits, vegetables, and legumes" each place it appears; and
7 U.S.C. 7517(c)added (6)by S. 5526 Sec. 4303(2)
(6) Recommendations and report on transition to Health and Human Services.—(A) Recommendations.—(i) In general.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall provide to Congress recommendations regarding methods to transition the produce prescription program established under this subsection to the Department of Health and Human Services to be administered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.(ii) Consideration.— In developing recommendations under clause (i), the Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall consider the policy option described in the report of the Comptroller General of the United States described in subparagraph (B).(B) Report.— Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Comptroller General of the United States shall finalize and submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committees on Agriculture and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that examines policy options relating to the transition of the produce prescription program established under this subsection to the Department of Health and Human Services to be administered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 7517(f)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4303(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 7517(f)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 4303(3)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (G) as subparagraphs (E) through (H), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 7517(f)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 4303(3)
The bill says: by redesignating the second subparagraph (C) (relating to fiscal year 2019) as subparagraph (D); and
7 U.S.C. 7517(f)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4303(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031".
42 U.S.C. 1760(n)(2)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4304(a)
(A) Requirements.—(i) Purchase expenditures by category.— Subject to clause (ii) and subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall require that, of the total quantity of commodities and products purchased by a school food authority in each food purchase category designated by the Agricultural Marketing Service for each school year, not less than 95 percent are domestic commodities and products.(ii) Domestically unavailable commodities and products.— Domestically unavailable products and commodities included on a list developed under clause (iii) with respect to a school year and purchased by a school food authority during that school year shall not be used to calculate whether the school food authority meets the requirement described in clause (i).(iii) Updated list.— Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, and every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary shall develop, and make available to school food authorities, a list of domestically unavailable products and commodities.
The bill says: Section 12(n)(2) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1760(n)(2)) is amended by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 5341(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4305(a)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by striking "At least every five years" and inserting "Beginning with the 2030 report and at least every 10 years thereafter,"; and
7 U.S.C. 5341(a)(1)addedby S. 5526 Sec. 4305(a)
The bill says: by adding at the end the following: "Rulemaking requirements under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to the development of each report under this paragraph.";
7 U.S.C. 5341(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4305(a)
shall—(A) be based on significant scientific agreement that is determined by evidence-based review (as defined in paragraph (8)(A));(B) be current at the time that the report is prepared;(C) be derived from questions generated under paragraph (5)(E);(D) address high-priority areas of concern to advance health outcomes;(E) be designed to achieve nutritional adequacy and promote health, as specified by the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, from the consumption of food, including nutrients and bioactive food components occurring naturally and in fortified foods;(F) include nutritional and dietary information relevant to individuals with nutrition-related common chronic diseases, as defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and(G) include recommendations that are affordable, available, and accessible for the general population.
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "shall" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 5341(a)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 4305(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (7);
7 U.S.C. 5341(a)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 4305(a)
(3) Frequency.— The Secretaries may publish the report required under paragraph (1) more frequently than required under that paragraph if the Secretaries determine that more frequent publication is necessary to promote health, based on the updated dietary reference intake values specified by—(A) the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; and(B) other relevant scientific advancements based on continuous monitoring of the totality of publicly available scientific evidence.(4) Notification of update.—(A) In general.— Not later than 90 days before the Secretaries plan to update a report under paragraph (1), the Secretaries shall submit notification of that plan, in writing, to the Committees on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committees on Agriculture and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.(B) Justification.— The notification under subparagraph (A) shall include a justification for updating the report.(5) Independent advisory board.—(A) In general.— Not later than 90 days after the Secretaries submit a notification under paragraph (4)(A), the Secretaries shall establish an Independent Advisory Board (referred to in this paragraph as the "Board").(B) Members.— The Board shall comprise at least 4 but not more than 8 members, of which—(i) 4 shall be appointed by the Secretaries, 2 of whom shall not be Federal employees; and(ii) 1 may be appointed by each of the highest-ranking Members of Congress on each Committee described in paragraph (4)(A) of the opposite political party of the President of the United States at the time of the appointment.(C) Expertise.— Each member appointed to the Board shall have expertise in nutrition science or food science, including academic and applied experience.(D) Meetings.—(i) In general.— The first meeting of the Board—(I) may only take place on or after the date on which there are 4 members appointed to the Board under subparagraph (B); and(II) shall take place on or after the date that is 90 days after the Secretaries submit a notification under paragraph (4)(A).(ii) Quorum.— A majority of the members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of the business of the Board.(E) Duties.— Not later than 1 year after the establishment of the Board, the Board shall submit to the Secretaries and the Committees described in paragraph (4)(A) a list of scientific questions for purposes of being used in the development of a report under paragraph (1), as described in paragraph (2)(C).(F) Termination.— The authority of the Board shall terminate, and the Board shall disband, immediately after carrying out subparagraph (E).(6) Exclusion.— The information and guidelines contained in each report required under paragraph (1) shall not be based on or include topics that are not relevant to dietary guidance, as determined by the Secretaries, in consultation with the Independent Advisory Board established under paragraph (5), including taxation, social welfare policies, purchases under Federal feeding programs, food and agricultural production practices, food labeling, socioeconomic status, race, religion, ethnicity, culture, or regulations relating to nutrition.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
7 U.S.C. 5341(a)added (8)by S. 5526 Sec. 4305(a)
(8) Evidence-based review.—(A) Definition of evidence-based review.— In this paragraph, the term evidence-based review means a process under which—(i) the totality of the scientific evidence relevant to a question of interest is collected, analyzed, and evaluated;(ii) scientific studies, conclusions, and recommendations are rated, adhering strictly to standardized, generally accepted evidence-based review methods; and(iii) external peer review is conducted by nongovernment experts with recognized expertise in quality-of-evidence evaluation.(B) Strength of evidence.— Each guideline contained in a report published under paragraph (1) shall be assigned a rating by the Secretaries for the strength of evidence used, including the extent to which the guideline will improve the Healthy Eating Index.(9) Transparency.—(A) Disclosure.— Any individual appointed to the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee or an Independent Advisory Board established under paragraph (5) shall—(i) be appointed as a special government employee;(ii) comply with the financial disclosure requirements applicable to a special government employee under subpart I of part 2634 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), including the requirement to file the Office of Government Ethics Form 450 (or successor form); and(iii) prior to the appointment, submit to the Secretaries a report regarding, for the 10-year period preceding the report, any research funding or professional affiliation relating to a report under paragraph (1).(B) Publication.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, not later than 30 days after the date on which a Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee is established or an Independent Advisory Board is established under paragraph (5), the Secretaries shall make publicly available—(i) a summary of the financial disclosures reported by the members of the Committee or Board, as applicable;(ii) the research funding and professional affiliations reported by those members under subparagraph (A)(iii), categorized by the name of the member; and(iii) a detailed plan for managing any disclosed conflicts of interest, including financial or ethical conflicts of interest, preferences, values, and beliefs.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 6924(e)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4306(1)
The bill says: in the paragraph heading, by striking "Report" and inserting "Annual report";
7 U.S.C. 6924(e)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4306(2)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting "and annually thereafter," after "paragraph (1),";
7 U.S.C. 6924(e)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4306(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 6924(e)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4306(4)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
7 U.S.C. 6924(e)(2)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 4306(5)
(C) a general description of each project and activity implemented pursuant to this section;(D) a summary of the cooperative agreements entered into under subsection (c);(E) a detailed account of how the Secretary avoided, managed, or will manage market disruption; and(F) a summary of coordinated activities with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, including interagency communication and coordination related to the promotion or exclusion of practices and technologies to limit food waste.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 6953(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 4307
The bill says: Section 243(d) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(d)) is amended by striking "$125,000,000" and inserting "$135,000,000".
7 U.S.C. 7515(c)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 4308
(3) Option for purchasing through DoD Fresh.— At the request of a State agency, the Secretary may allow the State agency to use not more than 20 percent of the cost of the commodities allocated to that State agency under this section to order commodities through the Department of Defense Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program.
The bill says: Section 214(c) of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7515(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
42 U.S.C. 1760(d)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4309(1)
The bill says: by striking the subsection designation and all that follows through "Act—" in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
42 U.S.C. 1760(d)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4309(2)
(2) Commodity only school.— The term commodity only school means a school that—(A) does not participate in the school lunch program under this Act; but(B) receives commodities made available by the Secretary for use by the school in a nonprofit lunch program.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
42 U.S.C. 1760(d)(3)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4309(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "U.S.C" and inserting "U.S.C.";
42 U.S.C. 1760(d)(5)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4309(4)
(5) School.—(A) In general.— The term school means—(i) any public or nonprofit private school of high school grade or under; and(ii) any public or licensed nonprofit private residential child care institution (including
The bill says: by striking the paragraph designation and all that follows through "not limited to," in the first sentence and inserting the following:
42 U.S.C. 1760(d)(5)(ii)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4309(4)
The bill says: in clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) (as so designated), by striking "For purposes of this paragraph" and inserting the following:
42 U.S.C. 1760(d)(6)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4309(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (6), by striking "School" and inserting "school"; and
42 U.S.C. 1760(d)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4309(6)
The bill says: by inserting "The term" after the paragraph designation; and
42 U.S.C. 1760(d)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 4309(6)
The bill says: by inserting a paragraph heading, the text of which comprises the term defined in the paragraph.
12 U.S.C. 2017(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5101(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "or" at the end;
12 U.S.C. 2017renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5101(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
12 U.S.C. 2017added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 5101(a)
(3) persons furnishing to producers or harvesters of aquatic products services directly related to their aquatic operating needs; or
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
12 U.S.C. 2019(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5101(a)
The bill says: Section 1.11(c)(1) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2019(c)(1)) is amended by inserting "and to persons furnishing services directly related to the aquatic operating needs of producers or harvesters of aquatic products" after "needs".
12 U.S.C. 2075(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5101(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "and" at the end;
12 U.S.C. 2075(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5101(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
12 U.S.C. 2075(a)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 5101(b)
(4) persons furnishing to producers or harvesters of aquatic products services directly related to their aquatic operating needs.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
12 U.S.C. 2128(b)(2)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5102
The bill says: Section 3.7(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2128(b)(2)(A)(i)) is amended, in the undesignated matter following subclause (II), by striking "50 percent of the bank’s capital" each place it appears and inserting "15 percent of the total assets of the bank".
12 U.S.C. 2128(f)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5103(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
12 U.S.C. 2128(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5103(2)
(f) Water, waste disposal, and other facilities in rural areas.—(2) Water and waste disposal facilities.— The banks
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking "(f) The banks" and inserting the following:
12 U.S.C. 2128(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5103(3)
(1) Definition of rural area.—(A) In general.— Subject to subparagraph (B), for purposes
The bill says: in the undesignated matter following paragraph (2)(B) (as so redesignated), by striking "For purposes" and inserting the following:
12 U.S.C. 2128(f)(1)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 5103(4)
(B) Guarantees.— In the case of a loan, commitment, or assistance described in paragraph (2) that is guaranteed, the term rural area means an area described in section 343(a)(13)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A)).
The bill says: in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by adding at the end the following:
12 U.S.C. 2128(f)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 5103(6)
(3) Other facilities.— Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a bank for cooperatives may make and participate in loans and commitments and provide technical and other financial assistance to cooperatives and any other public or private entity (except the Federal Government) for the purpose of installing, maintaining, expanding, improving, or operating facilities in a rural area for—(A) the processing or disposal of waste from any source; or(B) producing electricity from any source for use or sale by the borrower.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
12 U.S.C. 2153added Hby S. 5526 Sec. 5104
H Support for rural and Tribal essential community facilities projects.—4.40. Essential community facilities.—(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Administration.— The term Administration means the Farm Credit Administration.(2) Essential community facility.—(A) In general.— The term essential community facility has the same meaning as in section 306(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)).(B) Inclusions.—(i) In general.— The term essential community facility includes a community center, a library, a firehouse, a healthcare facility, a senior living facility, a childcare facility, an education facility, and a transportation facility.(ii) Services.— The term essential community facility includes any services provided at the applicable facility to rural residents, rural businesses, or members of an Indian Tribe, including healthcare services, senior living services, childcare services, education services, and transportation services.(3) Indian Tribe.— The term Indian Tribe has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).(4) Rural area.— The term rural area means each of the following:(A) A rural city, town, or equivalent jurisdiction, as determined by the Administration.(B) A rural area (as defined in section 343(a)(13)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A))).(5) Tribal area.— The term Tribal area means an area under the jurisdiction of an Indian Tribe.(b) Financing and technical assistance.— In order to make available private capital to develop, build, maintain, improve, or provide other support for essential community facilities in rural areas or Tribal areas, Farm Credit System institutions chartered and operating under title I, II, or III may provide financing and technical assistance for essential community facilities.(c) Limitations.—(1) Eligibility.— Only an entity eligible for financing under section 306(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)) may receive financing or any other assistance under this section.(2) Amount of financing.— A Farm Credit System institution shall not provide financing under this section in an amount that exceeds 15 percent of the total assets of the Farm Credit System institution.(3) Offer requirement.— A Farm Credit System institution shall not provide financing under this section unless the Farm Credit System institution has—(A) offered in writing, under reasonable terms and conditions acceptable to the applicable sponsor, owner, or operator of the essential community facility involved, an interest in the financing to at least 1 domestic nongovernmental lending institution that is not chartered and operating under this Act; and(B) reported that offer, including the terms and conditions of the offer, to the Administration.(4) Rural community bank priority.— In offering an interest in financing under this section to domestic nongovermental lending institutions described in paragraph (3)(A), a Farm Credit System institution shall give priority to community banks located in the service area of the essential community facility being financed.(d) Report to Congress.—(1) In general.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Administration shall submit to Congress a report on the activities undertaken pursuant to this section by Farm Credit System institutions during the period covered by the report, including activities undertaken through partnerships between Farm Credit System institutions and other nongovernmental lending institutions.(2) Publication.— A copy of each report submitted to Congress under paragraph (1) shall be published on the website of the Administration.
The bill says: Title IV of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2153 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2009cc-9(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5105
The bill says: Section 384J(c) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009cc–9(c)) is amended by striking "50" and inserting "75".
12 U.S.C. 2279aa(7)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5106
The bill says: Section 8.0(7)(B) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2279aa(7)(B)) is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting "or section 9007(c)(1) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8107(c)(1))" before ", except".
12 U.S.C. 2279aa-8(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5107(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(3), by striking "mortgage investors" and inserting "investors in those types of loans"; and
12 U.S.C. 2279aa-8changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5107(2)
(c) Qualified loan limitation for single borrowers.—(1) In general.— The Corporation shall not treat a loan secured by agricultural real estate as a qualified loan whenever the cumulative principal amount of all loans to any single borrower or to any group of related borrowers exceeds 10 percent of the tier 1 capital of the Corporation (as defined by the Farm Credit Administration).(2) Regulator determination.— The Farm Credit Administration may promulgate regulations establishing a single-borrower concentration limit lower than the percentage specified in paragraph (1) if the Farm Credit Administration determines that a lower limit is necessary for the safe and sound operation of the Corporation.
The bill says: by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1925(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5201(a)
The bill says: Section 305(a)(2) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1925(a)(2)) is amended by striking "$600,000, or, in the case of a loan guaranteed by the Secretary, $1,750,000 (increased, beginning with fiscal year 2019" and inserting "$850,000, or, in the case of a loan guaranteed by the Secretary, $3,500,000 (increased, beginning with fiscal year 2027".
7 U.S.C. 1943(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5201(b)
The bill says: Section 313(a)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1943(a)(1)) is amended by striking "$400,000, or, in the case of a loan guaranteed by the Secretary, $1,750,000 (increased, beginning with fiscal year 2019" and inserting "$750,000, or, in the case of a loan guaranteed by the Secretary, $3,000,000 (increased, beginning with fiscal year 2027".
7 U.S.C. 1925(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5202(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "of the Prices Paid By Farmers Index (as compiled by the National Agricultural Statistics Service of the Department of Agriculture) for the 12-month period ending on July 31 of the immediately preceding fiscal year" and inserting "of the per acre average United States farm real estate value, the per acre average United States cropland value, and the per acre average United States pasture value for the preceding year (as published in the applicable Agricultural Land Values report of the National Agricultural Statistics Service of the Department of Agriculture), weighted equally, to the extent practicable"; and
7 U.S.C. 1925(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5202(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "of such index (as so defined) for the 12-month period that immediately precedes the 12-month period described in paragraph (1)" and inserting "of the per acre average United States farm real estate value, the per acre average United States cropland value, and the per acre average United States pasture value for the preceding year (as so published), weighted equally, to the extent practicable".
7 U.S.C. 1924(b)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5203(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as paragraphs (4), (5), and (1), respectively, and moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical order; and
7 U.S.C. 1924(b)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 5203(1)
(2) Precision agriculture.— The term precision agriculture means managing, tracking, or reducing crop or livestock production inputs, including seed, feed, fertilizer, chemicals, water, and time, at a heightened level of spatial and temporal granularity to improve efficiencies, reduce waste, and maintain or improve environmental quality.(3) Precision agriculture technology.— The term precision agriculture technology means any technology (including equipment that is necessary for the deployment of that technology) that directly contributes to a reduction in, or improved efficiency of, inputs used in crop or livestock production, including—(A) Global Positioning System-based or geospatial mapping;(B) satellite or aerial imagery;(C) yield monitors;(D) soil mapping;(E) sensors for gathering data on crop, soil, or livestock conditions;(F) Internet of Things and telematics technologies;(G) data management software and advanced analytics;(H) network connectivity products and solutions;(I) Global Positioning System guidance or auto-steer systems;(J) variable rate technology for applying inputs, such as section control; and(K) any other technology, as determined by the Secretary, that leads to a reduction in, or improves efficiency of, crop and livestock production inputs, which may include seed, feed, fertilizer, chemicals, water, and time.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (1) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1924(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5203(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 1924(d)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5203(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "1985" and inserting "1985 (16 U.S.C. 3812); and"; and
7 U.S.C. 1924(d)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 5203(2)
(4) producers who use the loans to adopt precision agriculture practices or acquire precision agriculture technologies, including adoption or acquisition for the purpose of participating in the environmental quality incentives program under subchapter A of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa et seq.).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1924(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5203(3)
The bill says: in subsection (h), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1935(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5204(1)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "exceed 45 percent of the least" and inserting "exceed, subject to section 305(a), 45 percent of the lesser";
7 U.S.C. 1935(b)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5204(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by adding "or" after the semicolon;
7 U.S.C. 1935(b)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5204(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "; or" and inserting a period; and
7 U.S.C. 1935(b)(1)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 5204(4)
The bill says: by striking subparagraph (C).
7 U.S.C. 1922(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), in the second sentence, by striking "a majority" each place it appears and inserting "at least a 50 percent"; and
7 U.S.C. 1922(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(a)
(A) Eligibility of qualified operators.— A qualified operator (as defined by the Secretary) shall be considered to meet the operator requirement of paragraph (1).(B) Eligibility of certain operating-only entities.— An applicant that is or will become only the operator of farm real estate acquired, improved, or supported with funds under this subtitle shall be considered to meet the owner-operator requirements of paragraph (1) if 1 or more of the individuals who are owners of the farm real estate collectively own at least 50 percent (or such other percentage as the Secretary determines to be appropriate) of the applicant.(C) Eligibility of certain embedded entities.— An entity that is an owner-operator described in paragraph (1), or an operator described in subparagraph (B), that is owned, in whole or in part, by 1 or more other entities shall be considered to meet the direct ownership requirement imposed under paragraph (1) if at least 75 percent of the total ownership interests of the embedded entity, or of the other entities, is owned, directly or indirectly, by qualified operators of the farm acquired, improved, or supported with funds under this subtitle.
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1941(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "a majority" each place it appears and inserting "at least a 50 percent"; and
7 U.S.C. 1941(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(b)
The bill says: by striking "ownership interests" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting "total ownership interests of that entity, or of the other entities, is owned, directly or indirectly, by qualified operators of the farm improved or supported with funds under this subtitle."; and
7 U.S.C. 1941(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(b)
(2) Special rules.—(A) Eligibility of qualified operators.— A qualified operator (as defined by the Secretary) shall be considered to meet the operator requirement of paragraph (1).(B) Eligibility of certain operating-only entities.— An entity
The bill says: by striking the paragraph designation and heading and all that follows through "An entity" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1961(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(c)
The bill says: by striking "(A)" and inserting "(i)";
7 U.S.C. 1961(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(c)
The bill says: by striking "(B)" and inserting "(ii)";
7 U.S.C. 1961(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(c)
The bill says: by striking "(1)" and inserting "(A)";
7 U.S.C. 1961(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(c)
The bill says: by striking "(2)" and inserting "(B)"; and
7 U.S.C. 1961(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(c)
The bill says: by striking "a majority" each place it appears and inserting "at least a 50 percent";
7 U.S.C. 1961(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(c)
The bill says: in the second sentence, by striking "this subsection" and inserting "this paragraph";
7 U.S.C. 1961(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(c)
The bill says: by striking the fifth sentence; and
7 U.S.C. 1961(a)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 5205(c)
(2) Special rules.—(A) Eligibility of qualified operators.— A qualified operator (as defined by the Secretary) shall be considered to meet the operator requirement of paragraph (1).(B) Eligibility of certain operating-only entities.— An applicant that is or will become only the operator of farm real estate acquired, improved, or supported with funds under this subtitle shall be considered to meet the owner-operator requirements of paragraph (1) if 1 or more of the individuals who are owners of the farm real estate collectively own at least 50 percent (or such other percentage as the Secretary determines to be appropriate) of the applicant.(C) Eligibility of certain embedded entities.— An entity that is an owner-operator described in paragraph (1), or an operator described in subparagraph (B), that is owned, in whole or in part, by 1 or more other entities shall be considered to meet the direct ownership requirement imposed under paragraph (1) if at least 75 percent of the total ownership interests of the embedded entity, or of the other entities, is owned, directly or indirectly, by qualified operators of the farm acquired, improved, or supported with funds under this subtitle.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1961changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5205(c)
321 Eligibility for loans.—(a) In general.—(1) Eligibility requirements.— The Secretary shall make and insure
The bill says: by striking the section designation and all that follows through "shall make and insure" in subsection (a) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1923(a)(1)(E)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5206
The bill says: Section 303(a)(1)(E)(ii) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1923(a)(1)(E)(ii)) is amended by striking "was approved" and inserting "was approved or the temporary bridge loan was closed".
7 U.S.C. 1936c(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by striking "so that the eligible entities may" and inserting "to enable such eligible entities to";
7 U.S.C. 1936c(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
(a) Authority.—(1) Lending authority.— The Secretary
The bill says: by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through "The Secretary" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(a)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
(2) Other authority.— In addition to any loans provided under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide support for—(A) administrative costs incurred by eligible entities in connection with the making of and managing such loans; and(B) the provision of qualified technical assistance related to such loans, which may be provided directly by the eligible entities or through their partner organizations, as described in subsection (g).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(b)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "(3) the" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by striking "or limited" and inserting ", limited";
7 U.S.C. 1936c(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by inserting "veteran (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States Code) farmers and ranchers," before "rural businesses,"; and
7 U.S.C. 1936c(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by striking "(2) experience" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
(A)(i) have a certification
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "(1) certification" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by striking "with" and inserting "that"; and
7 U.S.C. 1936c(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by striking "Entities" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(b)(1)(A)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
(ii) have a certification under section 1.7(b)(1) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2015(b)(1)) or section 614.4540 of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); or(iii) subject to paragraph (2)—(I) have submitted a complete application for certification under—(aa) section 1805.201 of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations);(bb) section 1.7(b)(1) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2015(b)(1)); or(cc) section 614.4540 of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); and(II) are actively pursuing that certification in good standing, as determined by the Secretary;
The bill says: in paragraph (1)(A) (as so designated), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(b)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
(2) Entities pursuing certification.—(A) In general.— Eligibility under paragraph (1)(A)(iii) shall be temporary and shall terminate upon—(i) final denial of the certification application;(ii) withdrawal or abandonment of the certification application; or(iii) failure to obtain certification within 2 years after the date on which the application was submitted, unless the Secretary determines that an extension is warranted due to administrative delay beyond the control of the applicant.(B) Additional requirements.— The Secretary may impose such additional reporting, compliance, or progress requirements as the Secretary determines necessary to ensure that applicants are making demonstrable and timely progress toward certification.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by inserting "or forest land" after "farmland";
7 U.S.C. 1936c(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by striking "The proceeds" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(c)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
(2) Technical assistance and administrative costs.— The Secretary shall provide additional, separate funding and support for technical assistance and administrative costs.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(e)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "shall be" in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and all that follows through "clearly" in subparagraph (B) and inserting "shall be clearly"; and
7 U.S.C. 1936c(e)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
(4) A borrower receiving a loan under this section shall agree, as a condition of such loan, to complete and submit a succession plan within a timeframe established by the lender. The lender may approve and disburse loan funds prior to the completion or submission of the succession plan, so long as the borrower remains in compliance with the applicable succession-plan requirements and deadlines established by the lender.(5) Borrowers with approved loans under an Heirs’ Property Relending Program or Highly Fractionated Indian Land Loan Program application are deemed eligible for a Farm Service Agency Direct Ownership Loan to acquire surrounding land, or a Farm Service Agency Direct Operating Loan to finance production, without another application, if needed to ensure a viable farm operation.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1936c(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: in subsection (f), by striking "enactment of this section" and inserting "enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, and annually thereafter";
7 U.S.C. 1936c(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by striking "$10,000,000" and inserting "$50,000,000"; and
7 U.S.C. 1936c(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 1936crenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
7 U.S.C. 1936cadded (g)by S. 5526 Sec. 5207(a)
(g) Administrative and Technical Assistance Expenses.—(1) In general.— In addition to any loan provided under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide to an eligible entity an amount that is not less than the de minimis rate and not more than 30 percent of the loan amount for administrative costs and technical assistance expenses relating to—(A) operating the relending program; and(B) planning for and addressing heirs property issues, including providing and assisting heirs with transitioning to or maintaining the land in agricultural production.(2) Requirement.— Amounts provided under this subsection shall not—(A) be considered part of the loan principle or loan proceeds; or(B) reduce the amount otherwise available to the eligible entity under the loan.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
7 U.S.C. 2661added 509by S. 5526 Sec. 5207(b)
509 Cooperative agreements for heirs property resolution through direct public interest legal services.—(a) In general.— The Secretary shall enter into cooperative agreements with eligible entities to provide legal or accounting services to underserved heirs, at no cost to the underserved heirs, to assist in resolving undivided ownership interests on farmland or forest land, or land transitioning to farmland or forest land, that has multiple owners. Such a cooperative agreement must be for any of the following purposes:(1) To assist with transitioning land to agricultural production.(2) To maintain land in agricultural production.(3) To increase access to programs administered by the Secretary through the resolution of real property claims in order to allow real property owners to meet land ownership eligibility requirements for participation in a program administered by the Secretary.(b) Administration of cooperative agreements.—(1) Duration.—(A) In general.— A cooperative agreement under subsection (a) shall be in effect for not more than 4 years, subject to subparagraph (B).(B) Special rule.— The Secretary may extend a cooperative agreement or re-enter into a cooperative agreement with the same or a different eligible entity to provide continued services for heirs if—(i) property ownership is not resolved within the initial term of the original cooperative agreement; and(ii) the entity certifies that the entity understands that the cooperative agreement is not guaranteed to be funded for more than 4 years after the commencement of the original cooperative agreement.(2) Management of performance.—(A) Annual reports.— An eligible entity must provide annual reports to the Secretary summarizing the progress made during each fiscal year towards achieving the goals of the cooperative agreement for the heirs for whom services are provided under the cooperative agreement.(B) Information and data.— The Secretary may require an eligible entity to provide the Secretary with such information or data as the Secretary deems necessary to determine that the eligible entity is making acceptable progress. The data may not include personally identifiable information.(C) Effect of failure to demonstrate success.— If an eligible entity providing services under such a cooperative agreement does not demonstrate success, as determined by the Secretary, in resolving or reasonably attempting to resolve the property claims of an heir, the Secretary may terminate the agreement.(3) Implementation.— The Secretary may utilize requests for public input or the formal rulemaking process to effectuate this section. At a minimum, the Secretary shall make publicly available the criteria for selecting an eligible entity to enter into an agreement to provide services, the administrative and performance requirements for cooperative agreements under this section, as well as codify within its internal policy its implementation process.(4) Heirs property not in farming.— On a limited basis, and when determined by the Secretary to meet the purposes of a program administered by the Secretary and to expand access to such a program, the Secretary may allow an eligible entity to provide services at no cost to an heir who is not an underserved heir if—(A) the land with respect to which the services are to be provided is not farmland or in agricultural production, but could be viably productive for agricultural, conservation, or forestry purposes;(B) the heir satisfies all other requirements of the definition of "underserved heir";(C) the heir can provide proof to substantiate that the heir is in control of the real property; and(D) the heir certifies to the Secretary that the heir intends to apply for, and make a good faith effort to enroll the land in, a program administered by the Secretary once property claims to the land are resolved through services provided under a cooperative agreement entered into under this section.(c) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Eligible entity.— The term eligible entity means a nonprofit organization that—(A) provides legal or accounting services to an underserved heir at no cost to the underserved heir to resolve property ownership issues; and(B) has demonstrated experience in resolving issues related to ownership and succession on farmland or forest land that has multiple owners.(2) Limited resource heir.— An heir shall be considered a limited resource heir for purposes of this section if—(A) the total household income of the heir is at or below the national poverty level for a family of 4, or less than 50 percent of the county median household income for the 2 immediately preceding calendar years, as determined annually using data of the Department of Commerce; or(B) the property of the heir for which legal services are provided pursuant to a cooperative agreement entered into under this section is in a persistent poverty community, as determined annually on the basis of data from the Department of Commerce, or a socially vulnerable area, as designated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(3) Underserved heir.— The term underserved heir means an heir with an undivided ownership interest in farmland or forest land that has multiple owners, who is—(A) a limited resource heir;(B) a member of a socially disadvantaged group (as defined in section 2501(a) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279(a))); or(C) a veteran (as defined in section 101(2) of title 38, United States Code).(d) Annual reports to Congress.— Within 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare, make public, and submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a written report on the activities carried out under this section in the year covered by the report.(e) Limitations on authorization of appro
The bill says: Title V of the Rural Development Act of 1972 (7 U.S.C. 2661 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1943(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5208
The bill says: Section 313(c)(2) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1943(c)(2)) is amended by striking "$50,000" and inserting "$100,000".
7 U.S.C. 1943(c)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5209
The bill says: Section 313(c)(4)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1943(c)(4)(A)) is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1923added (d)by S. 5526 Sec. 5210
(d) Refinancing of guaranteed loans into direct loans.—(1) In general.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations allowing certain loans guaranteed by the Farm Service Agency to be refinanced into direct loans issued by the Farm Service Agency, in accordance with this subsection.(2) Requirements.—(A) In general.— The regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) shall provide that a guaranteed loan described in that paragraph may be refinanced into a direct loan described in that paragraph only if the Secretary, in consultation with the lender holding the guaranteed loan, determines that—(i) the guaranteed loan is distressed due to its status as a non-performing loan that does not have a positive cashflow;(ii) the borrower on the guaranteed loan has attempted to work with the lender and has been unsuccessful;(iii) the borrower on the guaranteed loan is in default and the lender has notified the borrower of a pending liquidation or foreclosure action;(iv) a reasonable chance for the success of the operation financed by the guaranteed loan exists; and(v) all other criteria established by the Secretary for purposes of this section to protect taxpayer funds and the loan programs of the Farm Service Agency have been satisfied.(B) Reasonable chance of success.— For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iv), the Secretary may determine that a reasonable chance for the success of an operation exists if the Secretary determines that—(i) all relevant problems with the operation financed by the guaranteed loan—(I) have been identified; and(II) can be corrected; and(ii) on correction of those problems, the operation can achieve, or be returned to, a sound financial basis.(3) Loan programs.— In making direct loans pursuant to the regulations promulgated under paragraph (1), the Secretary may refinance a loan guaranteed under 1 program of the Farm Service Agency into a direct loan issued under another program of the Farm Service Agency, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate and in accordance with the laws applicable to the program under which the new direct loan is issued.(4) Maximum amount of direct refinancing loans.— A direct loan issued by the Farm Service Agency pursuant to the regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) shall be subject to any otherwise applicable limitation on the maximum amount of a direct loan issued by the Farm Service Agency, including, if applicable, the limitations described in sections 305 and 313.
The bill says: Section 303 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1923) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1983dadded 333Eby S. 5526 Sec. 5211
333E. Pilot projects.— The Secretary shall conduct pilot projects that use financial benchmarking and streamlined loan assessment requirements under section 360(b) to provide farmers and ranchers with a preapproval or prequalification mechanism for direct farm ownership loans under subtitle A.
The bill says: Subtitle D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is amended by inserting after section 333D (7 U.S.C. 1983d) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(11)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 5212(1)
The bill says: by striking subparagraph (C); and
7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(11)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5212(2)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (G) as subparagraphs (C) through (F), respectively.
7 U.S.C. 1994(b)(5)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5213
The bill says: Section 346(b)(5)(C) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1994(b)(5)(C)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5102(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5214(a)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(2), by striking "$500,000" and inserting "$700,000"; and
7 U.S.C. 5102added (e)by S. 5526 Sec. 5214(a)
(e) Carryover of financial assistance.— The Secretary shall permit a State that receives financial assistance under subsection (a) for a fiscal year to carry over not more than 25 percent of the financial assistance that is not expended by the end of the fiscal year for use during the next fiscal year without deducting the amount from any assistance provided under this Act in subsequent fiscal years.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 5106changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5214(b)
The bill says: Section 506 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 Act (7 U.S.C. 5106) is amended by inserting "and $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031" before the period at the end.
7 U.S.C. 1983a(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5215(a)
(1) Real estate and operating guaranteed loans.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall provide to lenders a short, simplified application form for real estate and operating guaranteed loans of not more than $1,000,000 under this title.(B) Notice.— Not later than 5 business days after receipt of an application to guarantee a real estate or operating loan described in subparagraph (A) originated by a Preferred Certified Lender or Certified Lender, the Secretary shall notify the lender as to whether the application is approved or disapproved.(C) Maximum guarantee.— The percentage of the principal amount of a loan that may be guaranteed pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed—(i) 90 percent, in the case of a loan of not more than $125,000;(ii) 75 percent, in the case of a loan of more than $125,000 and not more than $500,000; or(iii) 50 percent, in the case of a loan of more than $500,000 and not more than $1,000,000.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1983a(g)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5215(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 1983a(g)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 5215(a)
(2) Business and industry guaranteed loans to assist rural entities.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall develop an application process that accelerates, to the maximum extent practicable, the processing of applications for business and industry guaranteed loans of not more than $400,000 to assist rural entities, as described in section 310B(a)(2)(A).(B) Exception.— The accelerated application process developed under subparagraph (A) shall apply to a loan of more than $400,000, but not more than $600,000, if the Secretary determines that there is not a significant increased risk of a default on the loan.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1983aremovedby S. 5526 Sec. 5215(a)
The bill says: by striking subsection (h).
7 U.S.C. 1989(d)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5215(b)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 1989(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5215(b)
(1) Establishment.—(A) In general.— The Secretary
The bill says: by striking the paragraph designation and heading and all that follows through "the Secretary" in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1989(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5215(b)
(B) Certification.— The Secretary shall certify as a Preferred Certified Lender—(i) any lending institution that meets such criteria as the Secretary may prescribe by regulation; and(ii) any lending institution certified under subsection (c), if the Secretary determines that including the lending institution in the program under this subsection is feasible as a result of the lending institution meeting alternative eligibility criteria established by the Secretary.
The bill says: by striking the undesignated matter following subparagraph (A)(iii) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1991(a)added (14)by S. 5526 Sec. 5216(a)
(14) Commercial fishing.— The term commercial fishing means fishing (as defined in section 3 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802)) in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part—(A) are intended to enter commerce; or(B) enter commerce through sale, barter, or trade.(15) Commercial fishing vessel.— The term commercial fishing vessel has the meaning given the term fishing vessel in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code.(16) Fish.— The term fish has the meaning given the term in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code.
The bill says: Section 343(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1941(a)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 5216(b)
(3) Eligibility of wild-caught fish and shellfish.— Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, for purposes of direct and guaranteed farm loans under this subtitle—(A) the terms farmer and rancher shall include an individual or entity engaged in commercial fishing; and(B) the terms farm and ranch shall include a commercial fishing vessel.
The bill says: Section 311(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1941(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1942added (f)by S. 5526 Sec. 5216(c)
(f) Commercial fishery participants.— An individual or entity engaged in commercial fishing may only use a direct or guaranteed loan under this subtitle for the costs associated with acquiring, operating, or maintaining a commercial fishing vessel.
The bill says: Section 312 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1942) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1983b(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5301
The bill says: Section 333B(h) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1983b(h)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1994(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5302
The bill says: Section 346(b)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1994(b)(1)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1994(b)(2)(A)(i)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5303(1)
The bill says: in clause (i)(II), by inserting ", to the extent practicable" after "April 1 of the fiscal year";
7 U.S.C. 1994(b)(2)(A)(ii)(III)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5303(1)
The bill says: in clause (ii)(III), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1994(b)(2)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5303(1)
The bill says: in clause (iii), by inserting ", to the extent practicable" after "September 1 of the fiscal year"; and
7 U.S.C. 1994(b)(2)(B)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5303(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B)(iii), by inserting ", to the extent practicable" after "April 1 of the fiscal year".
7 U.S.C. 2008h(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5304(1)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008h(b)(2)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5304(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(A)(ii), by striking "chapters" and inserting "chapter".
7 U.S.C. 1983a(a)(2)(B)(vi)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(a)
The bill says: Section 333A(a)(2)(B)(vi) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1983a(a)(2)(B)(vi)) is amended by striking "by the county committee" and inserting "of the application".
7 U.S.C. 1986(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(a)
The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking the second sentence;
7 U.S.C. 1986removedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(a)
The bill says: by striking subsection (c); and
7 U.S.C. 1986renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
7 U.S.C. 1989(c)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(a)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(4)(A), by striking "county committee certification that the borrower of the loan meets" and inserting "the borrower meeting"; and
7 U.S.C. 1989(d)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(a)
The bill says: in subsection (d)(4)(A), by striking "county committee certification that the borrower meets" and inserting "the borrower meeting".
7 U.S.C. 2006a(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(a)
The bill says: Section 359(c)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2006a(c)(1)) is amended by striking "(as determined by the appropriate county committee during the determination of eligibility for the loan)".
7 U.S.C. 2006b(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(b)
The bill says: Section 360(d)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2006b(d)(1)) is amended by striking "annual review of direct loans, and periodic review (as determined necessary by the Secretary) of guaranteed loans," and inserting "periodic review (as determined by the Secretary) of direct loans and guaranteed loans".
7 U.S.C. 1929(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: Section 309(e) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1929(e)) is amended by striking "Farmers Home Administration and the Rural Development Administration" and inserting "Farm Service Agency and Rural Development".
7 U.S.C. 1981(b)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: by striking "Consolidated Farm Service Agency" and inserting "Farm Service Agency"; and
7 U.S.C. 1981(b)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: by striking "Rural Development Administration" and inserting "Rural Development";
7 U.S.C. 1981(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: in each of paragraphs (5) and (7), by striking "Farmers Home Administration" each place it appears and inserting "Farm Service Agency and Rural Development"; and
7 U.S.C. 1981(b)(8)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: in paragraph (8), by striking "Rural Development Administration or by the Farmers Home Administration" and inserting "Farm Service Agency or by Rural Development".
7 U.S.C. 1981a(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: Section 331A(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1981a(a)) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking "Farmers Home Administration or by the Rural Development Administration" and inserting "Farm Service Agency or by Rural Development".
7 U.S.C. 1983a(a)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(2)(B), by striking "Farmers Home Administration" each place it appears and inserting "Farm Service Agency"; and
7 U.S.C. 1983a(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: in subsection (e)(1), by striking "Farmers Home Administration" each place it appears and inserting "Farm Service Agency".
7 U.S.C. 1985(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by striking "Farmers Home Administration or the Rural Development Administration" and inserting "Farm Service Agency or Rural Development";
7 U.S.C. 1985(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: in subsection (d), in the second sentence, by striking "Farmers Home Administration" and inserting "Farm Service Agency"; and
7 U.S.C. 1985(f)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: by striking "Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service payments" and inserting "Farm Service Agency farm program";
7 U.S.C. 1985(f)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: by striking "Farmers Home Administration liens" and inserting "liens for a farmer program loan"; and
7 U.S.C. 1985(f)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: by striking "Farmers Home Administration farmer" and inserting "Farm Service Agency farmer".
7 U.S.C. 1988(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: Section 338(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1988(a)) is amended by striking "Farmers Home Administration or the Rural Development Administration" and inserting "Farm Service Agency or Rural Development".
7 U.S.C. 1995changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: Section 347 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1995) is amended, in the first sentence by striking "Farmers Home Administration" and inserting "Farm Service Agency or Rural Development".
7 U.S.C. 1997(e)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: Section 349(e)(1)(B) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1997(e)(1)(B)) is amended by striking "Farmers Home Administration" and inserting "Farm Service Agency".
7 U.S.C. 2001achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: Section 353A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2001a) is amended by striking "the Farmers Home Administration" and inserting "Rural Development".
7 U.S.C. 2004changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: by striking "Farmers Home Administration may" and inserting "Farm Service Agency and Rural Development may"; and
7 U.S.C. 2004changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: by striking "the inventory of the Farmers Home Administration" and inserting "inventory".
7 U.S.C. 2006cchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: Section 361 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2006c) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "Farmers Home Administration" and inserting "Farm Service Agency".
7 U.S.C. 2008e(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(c)
The bill says: Section 370(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008e(a)) is amended by striking "the Rural Development Administration, the Farmers Home Administration, the Rural Electrification Administration" and inserting "Rural Development, the Farm Service Agency, the Rural Utilities Service".
7 U.S.C. 1985(c)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(d)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "15" and inserting "60";
7 U.S.C. 1985(c)(1)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(d)
The bill says: by striking "135" and inserting "180"; and
7 U.S.C. 1985(c)(1)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(d)
The bill says: by inserting "suitable for farming or ranching, as determined by the Secretary" before the comma; and
7 U.S.C. 1985(c)(1)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(d)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking "not later than 135 days after acquiring the real property, the Secretary shall, not later than 30 days after the 135-day period," and inserting "or if the Secretary determines that the property is not suitable for farming or ranching, not later than 60 days after the 180-day period described in subparagraph (B)(i), the Secretary shall".
7 U.S.C. 1981(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(e)
The bill says: Section 331(b)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1981(b)(1)) is amended by striking ", and until January" and all that follows through "fit)".
7 U.S.C. 1985(f)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(e)
The bill says: by striking paragraphs (3) through (5);
7 U.S.C. 1985(f)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(e)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (3); and
7 U.S.C. 1985(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(e)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1983a(a)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(f)
The bill says: Section 333A(a)(2)(B) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1983a(a)(2)(B)) is amended by striking "district office" each place it appears and inserting "District Director".
7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(g)
The bill says: Section 343(a)(6) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(6)) is amended by striking "the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands" and inserting "the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Palau, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands".
7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(10)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(h)
The bill says: Section 343(a)(10) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(10)) is amended by striking "304," and inserting "304 before June 18, 2008, conservation loan (CL) under section 304 on or after June 18, 2008,".
7 U.S.C. 1923(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(i)
The bill says: Section 303(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1923(a)) is amended in each of paragraphs (1)(D) and (2)(D) by striking "described in section 304".
7 U.S.C. 1934changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(i)
The bill says: Section 310D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1934) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking ", or paragraphs (1) through (5) of section 304(a)," and inserting "or 304(a)".
7 U.S.C. 2001(i)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(j)
The bill says: Section 353(i)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2001(i)(1)) is amended by striking "registered or certified mail" and inserting "any method that provides documentation of delivery".
7 U.S.C. 1927(a)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(k)
The bill says: Section 307(a)(3)(B) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1927(a)(3)(B)) is amended by striking "not be–" in the matter preceding clause (i) and all that follows through the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting "be equal to the interest rate for direct farm ownership loans under this subtitle, not to exceed 5 percent per year.".
7 U.S.C. 1946(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(k)
The bill says: Section 316(a)(2) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1946(a)(2)) is amended by striking "not be—" in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and all that follows through the period at the end of subparagraph (B) and inserting "be equal to the interest rate for direct farm operating loans under this subtitle, not to exceed 5 percent per year.".
7 U.S.C. 1929(h)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(l)
The bill says: Section 309(h)(6) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1929(h)(6)) is amended, in the paragraph heading, by striking "Beginning farmer loans" and inserting "Down payment loan program participants".
7 U.S.C. 1942removedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(m)
The bill says: by striking subsection (d); and
7 U.S.C. 1942renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(m)
The bill says: by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively.
7 U.S.C. 1949changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(n)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "or guarantees"; and
7 U.S.C. 1949changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(n)
The bill says: by striking "or with respect to whom there is an outstanding guarantee under this subtitle".
7 U.S.C. 1994removedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(o)
The bill says: Section 346 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1994) is amended by striking subsections (c) and (d).
7 U.S.C. 2000(c)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(p)
The bill says: Section 352(c)(3) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2000(c)(3)) is amended, in the second sentence, by striking "section 333B" and inserting "subtitle H of title II of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6991 et seq.)".
7 U.S.C. 2001(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(p)
The bill says: in subsection (h), by striking "under section 333B"; and
7 U.S.C. 2001(j)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(p)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by striking "filed with the appeals division under section 333B" and inserting "to the National Appeals Division"; and
7 U.S.C. 2001(j)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(p)
The bill says: by striking "appeals division shall" and inserting "Secretary shall"; and
7 U.S.C. 2001(j)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(p)
The bill says: by striking "county supervisor" and inserting "Secretary".
7 U.S.C. 1983d(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(q)
The bill says: Section 333D(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1983d(a)) is amended by striking "that are consistent with subtitle A through this subtitle".
12 U.S.C. 2279aa-8(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 5305(r)
The bill says: Section 8.8(a)(3) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2279aa–8(a)(3)) is amended, in the paragraph heading, by striking "Mortgage loans" and inserting "Loan quality".
7 U.S.C. 950bbchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: by striking the section heading and inserting "ReConnect Program";
7 U.S.C. 950bb(b)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
7 U.S.C. 950bb(b)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
(3) ReConnect Program.— The term ReConnect Program means the program established under this section.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb(c)(2)(A)(i)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: in subclause (I), by striking "10-Mbps" and inserting "25-Mbps"; and
7 U.S.C. 950bb(c)(2)(A)(i)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: in subclause (II), by striking "1-Mbps" and inserting "3-Mbps";
7 U.S.C. 950bb(c)(2)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: in clause (iii), by striking "and" at the end; and
7 U.S.C. 950bb(c)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
(iv) give priority to applications from applicants that have demonstrated the technical and financial experience required to construct and operate broadband networks; and(v) give priority to applications from applicants that ensure that the network built under the project can easily scale speeds over time, as determined by the Secretary—(I) to meet the evolving connectivity needs of households and businesses; and(II) to support the deployment of 5G wireless technology, successor wireless technologies, and other advanced services.
The bill says: by striking clause (iv) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb(c)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
(5) Applications.— The Secretary shall establish an application process for grants, loans, and loan guarantees under this section that—(A) reduces the amount of data required to apply by limiting the required data to only—(i) the entity applying, excluding any parent or affiliate entity that is not a party to the application, to the greatest extent practicable; and(ii) the geographic area affected by the application, if a parent or affiliate is not a party to the application;(B) simplifies the data interfaces for submission to the greatest extent practicable; and(C) allows all applicants, regardless of whether an applicant is publicly traded, to rely on a bond rating of at least investment grade (when bond ratings are available) in place of financial documentation.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb(d)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "subsection (j)" and inserting "subsection (l)"; and
7 U.S.C. 950bb(d)(1)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
(C) Requirements.— The Secretary—(i) shall not restrict the eligibility of an entity for a grant, loan, or loan guarantee under this section based on the legal structure of the entity;(ii) in determining the financial ability of an entity to carry out a project using a grant, loan, or loan guarantee under this section, shall allow the entity to demonstrate that financial ability by methods that—(I) the Secretary determines to be the least burdensome; and(II) subject to clause (iv), in the case of a project using a grant, are not limited to providing the Federal Government an exclusive first lien on all grant-funded assets during the service obligation of the grant;(iii) subject to clause (iv), in determining the required collateral to secure grant funds or to secure performance during the service obligation of a grant, shall allow an awardee to offer alternative security, such as a letter of credit or performance bond, in lieu of providing the Federal Government an exclusive first lien on all grant-funded assets; and(iv) if the Secretary reasonably determines that alternative methods or alternative security established under clause (ii)(II) or (iii) are insufficient to secure performance with respect to a project under this section—(I) may require an entity to provide the Federal Government an exclusive first lien on all grant-funded assets during the service obligation of the grant; and(II) may release that lien after the Secretary determines that the entity is performing to the satisfaction of the Secretary.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb(d)(2)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking "50" and inserting "90"; and
7 U.S.C. 950bb(d)(2)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
(D) Obligations to provide broadband service in the same service territory.—(i) Definition of broadband infrastructure.— In this subparagraph, the term broadband infrastructure means any cables, fiber optics, wiring, or other permanent infrastructure that is integral to the structure, including fixed wireless infrastructure, that—(I) is capable of providing access to internet connections in individual locations; and(II) offers an advanced telecommunications capability (as defined in section 706(d) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (47 U.S.C. 1302(d))).(ii) Other providers.— The Secretary shall consider a proposed service territory with respect to which an eligible entity submits an application for grant funding to carry out a project under this section to be served by broadband service if a broadband service provider other than that eligible entity is subject to an obligation by a Federal, State, or local government entity to build broadband infrastructure and offer broadband service in that service territory, subject to conditions—(I) under a Federal, State, or local funding award program; or(II) otherwise required by the Federal, State, or local government entity.(iii) Other Funding.— Subject to clause (iv), the Secretary shall not be required to consider a proposed service territory with respect to which an eligible entity submits an application for grant funding to carry out a project under this section to be served by broadband service if that eligible entity has accepted an obligation under a Federal, State, or local funding award program to build broadband infrastructure and offer broadband service in that service territory, if the proposed project under this section—(I) would not be duplicative of the obligation under the other award program; and(II) would build broadband infrastructure that results in faster speeds or expedited milestones of deployment of broadband infrastructure in that service territory, as compared to the obligation under the other award program.(iv) Other Obligations for Lower Transmission Capacity.— The Secretary shall consider a proposed service territory with respect to which an eligible entity submits an application to carry out a project under this section to be unserved by broadband service if an obligation under another award program described in clause (iii) would not provide broadband service of at least—(I) a 25-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and(II) a 3-Mbps upstream transmission capacity.(E) Requirements for Funding.—(i) Separate ownership or operation of network.— A grant, loan, or loan guarantee under this section may be used to construct networks that will be owned and operated by another entity other than the eligible entity receiving the grant, loan, or loan guarantee, subject to the condition that the eligible entity, the other entity, or both, as the Secretary determines to be necessary, shall provide adequate security for the grant, loan, or loan guarantee.(ii) Reporting and Auditing.— The Secretary shall—(I) simplify, to the maximum extent practicable, ongoing reporting and auditing requirements for recipients of a grant, loan, or loan guarantee under this section; and(II) allow a recipient described in subclause (I) whose financial information is consolidated with the financial information of a parent entity to rely on that consolidated financial information in complying with the requirements described in that subclause if the parent entity is providing an adequate guarantee on behalf of a subsidiary of the parent entity with respect to the grant, loan, or loan guarantee.(iii) Procurement and Contracting.— The Secretary—(I) shall simplify, to the maximum extent practicable, requirements for recipients of a grant, loan, or loan guarantee under this section relating to the procurement of materials and retention of contractors; and(II) shall not unreasonably restrict the ability of a recipient described in subclause (I) to obtain goods and services from affiliated entities.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb(e)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "25-Mbps" and inserting "100-Mbps"; and
7 U.S.C. 950bb(e)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "3-Mbps" and inserting "20-Mbps";
7 U.S.C. 950bbrenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (m);
7 U.S.C. 950bbchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
(j) Regulations.— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out this section in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code.(k) Annual reports.— Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the Secretary shall—(1) publish a report describing—(A) the distribution of amounts made available under the ReConnect Program for the preceding year;(B) the number of locations at which broadband service was made available using amounts under the ReConnect Program for the preceding year;(C) the number of locations described in subparagraph (B) at which broadband service was used; and(D) the highest level of broadband service made available at each location described in subparagraph (B); and(2) submit the report described in paragraph (1) to—(A) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;(B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;(C) the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives; and(D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.(l) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, to remain available until expended.
The bill says: by striking subsection (j) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb(m)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(a)
The bill says: in subsection (m) (as so redesignated), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 950bbadded 608by S. 5526 Sec. 6101(d)
608 Effect.— Nothing in this title authorizes the Secretary to regulate rates charged for broadband service.
The bill says: Title VI of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 950ccchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(e)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "and reporting" and inserting "reporting, and coordination";
7 U.S.C. 950cc(a)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(e)
The bill says: in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ", including a complete shapefile map" after "applicant"; and
7 U.S.C. 950cc(a)(2)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(e)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(D), by striking "(c)" and inserting "(d)";
7 U.S.C. 950ccrenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(e)
The bill says: by redesignating subsections (b) through (e) as subsections (c) through (f), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 950ccadded (b)by S. 5526 Sec. 6101(e)
(b) Challenge process.—(1) In general.— The Secretary shall establish a transparent, evidence-based, and expeditious process for challenging, with respect to any area for which assistance is sought under an application described in subsection (a)(1), whether that area has access to broadband service.(2) Notice.— If the Secretary denies an application described in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall provide to the applicant a written notice of the denial, including a detailed description of the reasons for the denial.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
7 U.S.C. 950ccadded (g)by S. 5526 Sec. 6101(e)
(g) Public notice of eligible funding areas.— Prior to making available to the public the database under subsection (a), the Secretary shall make available to the public a fully searchable database on the website of the Rural Utilities Service that contains information on areas eligible for assistance, as identified by the Secretary in accordance with subsection (i).(h) Interagency coordination.— The Secretary shall coordinate with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, including the Federal Communications Commission, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, and the Department of the Treasury, in the deployment of broadband service using Federal funding to prevent overbuilding.(i) FCC maps.—(1) Use of FCC maps.— The Secretary shall identify areas eligible for assistance under broadband programs administered by the Secretary using the maps created by the Federal Communications Commission under section 802(c)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 642(c)(1)).(2) Data sharing.— The Secretary shall ensure that any broadband service data collected is made available to the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission and the Administrator of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration for inclusion in any broadband maps or data sets maintained by the Federal Communications Commission or the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb-6(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(f)
The bill says: in subsection (a), in the first sentence, by inserting "and State broadband offices" after "Assistant Secretary"; and
7 U.S.C. 950bb-6(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6101(f)
The bill says: by striking "The Secretary" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb-6(b)(1)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 6101(f)
(B) Reconnect program.— On awarding a grant, loan, or loan guarantee under the ReConnect Program established under section 601 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb), the Secretary shall notify the Commission of that award.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb-1(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6102
The bill says: Section 602(g) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb–1(g)) is amended by striking "2018 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 950bb-3(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6103(1)
(A) a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and(B) a 20-Mbps upstream transmission capacity.
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "less than the" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: “less than—
7 U.S.C. 950bb-3(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6103(1)
(2) Eligible service area.—(A) In general.— The term eligible service area means a rural area in which broadband service capacity is less than—(i) a 25-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and(ii) a 3-Mbps upstream transmission capacity.(B) Adjustments.— At least once every 2 years, the Secretary shall review, and may adjust through notice published in the Federal Register, the levels of broadband service described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A) to ensure that high quality, cost-effective broadband service is provided to rural areas over time.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 950bb-3(d)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6103(2)
The bill says: in subsection (d)(2)(A), by striking "area; or" and inserting "area (including any eligible broadband service that will be provided in the future in the eligible service area pursuant to enforceable commitments for network deployment applicable under another broadband funding program); or"; and
7 U.S.C. 950bb-3(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6103(3)
The bill says: in subsection (g), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 950bb-5added 607by S. 5526 Sec. 6104(a)
607 Last Acre Program.—(a) Purposes.— The purposes of this section are—(1) to advance precision agriculture connectivity nationwide; and(2) to augment last mile broadband deployment for agricultural producers by expanding high-speed internet access across the last acre.(b) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Broadband internet access service.— The term broadband internet access service has the meaning given the term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).(2) Broadband maps.— The term broadband maps means any map created under—(A) section 802(c)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 642(c)(1)); or(B) section 60105 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (47 U.S.C. 1704).(3) Commission.— The term Commission means the Federal Communications Commission.(4) Configuration management plan.— The term configuration management plan, with respect to a covered provider, means a comprehensive description of the roles, responsibilities, policies, and procedures intended to improve the integrity of the systems and networks of the covered provider.(5) Covered producer.—(A) In general.— The term covered producer means a person or entity that is described as eligible under section 311(a)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1941(a)(1)).(B) Inclusion.— The term covered producer includes agricultural research centers of the Agricultural Research Service.(6) Covered provider.— The term covered provider means—(A) with respect to the provision of qualified connectivity to eligible land, a provider of broadband internet access service; or(B) with respect to the provision of wireless solutions using or extending the range of network connectivity, a provider of wireless equipment or communications services, in association with an entity described in subparagraph (A).(7) Eligible land.— The term eligible land means cropland, grassland, rangeland, pastureland, farm sites, and other agricultural land used for the active production of agricultural commodities or livestock.(8) Farm site.— The term farm site means a portion of land contiguous to land actively devoted to agricultural production and that includes improvements that are agricultural or horticultural in nature.(9) Limited resource farmer or rancher.—(A) In general.— Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), the term limited resource farmer or rancher means a covered producer—(i) with direct or indirect gross farm sales in each of the previous 2 years of not more than $100,000, as adjusted for changes in inflation since 2002 using the Prices Paid by Farmer Index compiled by the National Agricultural Statistics Service; and(ii) that has a total household income that is—(I) at or below the national poverty level for a family of 4; or(II) less than 50 percent of the county median household income in each of the previous 2 years.(B) Documentation.— For purposes of determining if a covered producer is a limited resource farmer or rancher, the Secretary may require the submission of sufficient documentation to verify the status of the covered producer.(C) Exclusion.— For purposes of this paragraph, the term covered producer does not include the agricultural research centers described in paragraph (5)(B).(10) Precision agriculture.— The term precision agriculture means managing, tracking, or reducing crop or livestock production inputs, including seed, feed, fertilizer, chemicals, water, and time, at a heightened level of spatial and temporal granularity to improve efficiencies, reduce waste, and maintain or improve environmental quality.(11) Qualifying connectivity.—(A) In general.— The term qualifying connectivity means the service offered by a covered provider as a result of assistance under subsection (c) that—(i) is capable of a speed of not less than—(I) a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and(II) a 20-Mbps upstream transmission capacity; and(ii) carries out not less than 1 of the activities described in subparagraph (B).(B) Activities described.— The activities referred to in subparagraph (A)(ii) are—(i) providing broadband internet access service by any technology to structures and devices on eligible land, including tractors, combines, irrigation systems, drones, under-soil sensors, livestock facilities, and farm offices;(ii) providing multipoint wireless network connectivity that facilitates data transmission between structures and devices on eligible land, including structures and devices described in clause (i); and(iii) supporting—(I) the construction of wireless infrastructure, including poles, towers, base stations, or other structures, regardless of whether the structure has an existing antenna facility, that is used or will be used for the provision of wireless service; or(II) the retrofitting of existing towers or vertical structures, such as water towers, grain elevators, or center pivots, to accommodate wireless infrastructure.(12) Remote area.— The term remote area means the frontier and remote ZIP Code areas published by the Economic Research Service.(13) Underserved.— The term underserved means, with respect to eligible land, that the eligible land lacks access to broadband internet access service that is capable of a speed of not less than—(A) a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and(B) a 20-Mbps upstream transmission capacity.(14) Unserved.— The term unserved means, with respect to eligible land, eligible land that lacks access to broadband internet access service that is capable of a speed of not less than—(A) a 25-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and(B) a 3-Mbps upstream transmission capacity.(c) Establishment.—(1) In general.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a program, to be known as the "Last Acre Program", to make grants and loans to covered providers on a competitive basis to provide qualifying connectivity to unser
The bill says: Title VI of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 is amended by inserting after section 606 (7 U.S.C. 950bb–5) the following:
7 U.S.C. 940c-1(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6111
The bill says: Section 313A(f) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940c–1(f)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 940c-2(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6112(1)
(b) Zero interest loans.—(1) Collateral.—(A) Acceptable forms.— The Secretary may, at the sole discretion of the Secretary, accept as collateral for a zero interest loan under this section any of the following:(i) An irrevocable letter of credit.(ii) A performance bond.(iii) A revenue pledge.(iv) A senior preferred security interest.(v) The assignment of a mortgage.(vi) Such other forms of security as the Secretary determines are reasonably adequate and acceptable.(B) Consideration of past performance.— In determining an adequate and acceptable form of collateral for a zero interest loan under this section, the Secretary shall consider the past financial and project performance of—(i) a borrower of a loan or a recipient of a grant under this section; and(ii) any recipients of the funds provided by a borrower or recipient described in clause (i).(C) Consideration of administrative costs.— In determining an adequate and acceptable form of collateral for a zero interest loan under this section, the Secretary shall make every practicable effort to accept a form of collateral that minimizes the administrative costs of securing collateral, for the purpose of maximizing the benefits of the program under this section for the ultimate recipients of the funds provided through zero interest loans.(D) No effect of the acceptance of collateral on subsidies.— The Secretary shall ensure that accepting collateral for zero interest loans under this section has no impact on the subsidy rate of—(i) loans guaranteed by the Secretary under this title; or(ii) direct loans issued by the Secretary under this title.(2) Repayments.— In the case
The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through "In the case" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 940c-2(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6112(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 940c-2(e)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6112(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "2024" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 940e(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6113
The bill says: Section 315(d) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940e(d)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 940c(a)(1)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 6114(a)
(C) Special deposits and withdrawals.—(i) In general.— Effective beginning on the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the Secretary may permit—(I) deposits of funds into the cushion of credit accounts for Rural Utilities Service electric program borrowers or awardees for the purpose of providing adequate security for loans or grant awards made pursuant to section 9003(j) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8103(j));(II) withdrawals of funds from the cushion of credit accounts for Rural Utilities Service electric program borrowers or awardees for the purpose of—(aa) payments for purchases under power purchase and energy storage agreements;(bb) infrastructure construction; or(cc) loan payments to the Rural Utilities Service; or(III) deposits of funds into or withdrawals of funds from the cushion of credit accounts for Rural Utilities Service electric program borrowers or awardees for such other purposes as the Secretary determines necessary to reduce risk to the Federal Government for projects funded by the Rural Utilities Service or to reduce electric rates to rural ratepayers.(ii) Effect.— Deposits of funds into or withdrawals of funds from the cushion of credit accounts, and the accrual of interest on those deposits, shall not be a basis to change the jurisdiction of any Federal or State regulatory agency regarding any depositing or withdrawing Rural Utilities Service electric program borrower or awardee and shall not constitute the receipt of financing by the depositing Rural Utilities Service electric program borrower or awardee for purposes of section 201(f) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824(f)) or any other Federal, State, or local regulatory laws, frameworks, or regimes.(iii) Interest.—(I) In general.— Deposits under this subparagraph shall accrue interest at the prescribed cushion of credit annual interest rate.(II) Withdrawals.— Interest accrued under subclause (I) may be withdrawn solely for the purposes described in this subparagraph.(III) Effect.— Notwithstanding any other applicable laws or regulations relating to interest earned on Federal grant or other funds, interest accrued under subclause (I) on deposits under this subparagraph shall constitute property of the depositing Rural Utilities Service electric program borrower or awardee from the date of such deposit, subject only to the restrictions on withdrawal under this subparagraph.
The bill says: Section 313(a)(1) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940c(a)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 940gremovedby S. 5526 Sec. 6114(c)
The bill says: Section 317 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940g) is amended by striking subsection (c).
7 U.S.C. 902(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6114(d)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by inserting "and grants" after "loans"; and
7 U.S.C. 902(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6114(d)
The bill says: by inserting "and grants" after "loans" the first place it appears.
7 U.S.C. 904(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6114(d)
The bill says: Section 4(a) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 904(a)) is amended by inserting "and grants" after "loans" the first place it appears.
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(2)(A)(ii)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6201(1)
The bill says: by striking "per centum" and inserting "percent"; and
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(2)(A)(ii)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6201(1)
The bill says: by striking "area." and inserting "area, except that in the case of demonstrated need, as determined by the Secretary, the amount of a grant made under the authority of this subparagraph for necessary expenses of developing a complete application to carry out an eligible project under this subparagraph may exceed 75 percent, but shall not exceed 100 percent, of those expenses to be incurred."; and
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(2)(B)(iii)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6201(1)
The bill says: in clause (iii), by striking "$200,000" each place it appears and inserting "$500,000"; and
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(2)(B)(vii)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6201(1)
The bill says: in clause (vii), by striking "$15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023" and inserting "$30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(6)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6201(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (6), by striking "$30,000,000" and inserting "$100,000,000".
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(2)(C)(ii)a new sectionadded (III)by S. 5526 Sec. 6202
(III) In-kind contribution.— In the case of demonstrated need, as determined by the Secretary, the non-Federal share of the cost of a project funded under this subparagraph may be provided in the form of in-kind contributions.
The bill says: Section 306(a)(2)(C)(ii) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(2)(C)(ii)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(13)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6203(1)
(13) Priorities for waste disposal and water facilities loans and grants.—(A) Low population communities.—(i) In general.— In making
The bill says: by striking "(13) In the making of" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(13)(A)(i)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6203(2)
The bill says: in clause (i) (as so designated), in the second sentence, by striking "The Secretary" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(13)(A)(ii)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6203(2)
The bill says: by striking "Soil Conservation Service" and inserting "Natural Resources Conservation Service";
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(13)(A)(ii)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6203(2)
The bill says: by striking "paragraph" and inserting "subparagraph"; and
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(13)(A)(ii)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6203(2)
The bill says: by striking "he" and inserting "the Secretary"; and
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(13)a new sectionadded (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 6203(3)
(B) Low-income communities.— In making direct loans under paragraph (1) and grants under paragraph (2) for community waste disposal and water facilities, the Secretary shall accord highest priority to the application of an association described in paragraph (1) to carry out a project in a low-income rural community with a population of less than 10,000.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(14)(C)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6204
The bill says: Section 306(a)(14)(C) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(14)(C)) is amended by striking "Not less than 3 percent and not more than 5 percent" and inserting "Not less than 3 percent and not more than 10 percent".
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(22)(B)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6205(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023" and inserting "$30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(22)a new sectionadded (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 6205(2)
(C) Continuity of essential circuit rider activities.— Activities carried out under this paragraph that are necessary to prevent imminent harm to life or property shall be treated as excepted activities and may continue during a lapse in appropriations, using unobligated balances previously appropriated under the heading "Rural Water and Waste Disposal Program Account".
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)a new sectionadded (23)by S. 5526 Sec. 6206
(23) Rural water and wastewater cybersecurity circuit rider program.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall establish a cybersecurity circuit rider program, which shall be structured similar to the general authorities under paragraph (22), to provide technical assistance to associations described in paragraph (1) that operate rural water or wastewater systems—(i) to provide rapid assessments of the current ability or inability of those associations—(I) to respond to cybersecurity threats; and(II) to protect the cyberinfrastructure of those associations and public health;(ii) to develop reasonable protocols to enhance cybersecurity protection;(iii) to provide assistance to address inadequate cyber protection plans; and(iv) to document the state of cyber protection with respect to the water supplies of those associations.(B) Report requirement.— An entity or entities delivering the circuit rider program that receive funding under this paragraph shall submit to the Secretary an annual report documenting—(i) the utilities and communities served by the entity or entities under this paragraph; and(ii) the activities performed by the entity or entities under this paragraph.(C) Requirements for circuit riders.— To provide technical assistance under subparagraph (A), an entity shall possess the necessary experience and certification to effectively carry out the activities described in that subparagraph, as determined by the Secretary.(D) Authorization of appropriations.— In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this paragraph $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.(E) Continuity of essential cybersecurity circuit rider activities.— Activities carried out under this paragraph that are necessary to prevent imminent harm to life or property shall be treated as excepted activities and may continue during a lapse in appropriations, using unobligated balances previously appropriated under the heading "Rural Water and Waste Disposal Program Account".
The bill says: Section 306(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (22) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(25)(C)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6207
The bill says: Section 306(a)(25)(C) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(25)(C)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(26)a new sectionadded (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 6208
(D) National or multi-State awards.— Of the amounts available to carry out this paragraph for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall use not less than 2 percent to award grants under this paragraph to 1 or more of the entities described in subparagraph (A) for the purpose of providing on-site technical assistance and training on a national or multi-State regional basis.
The bill says: Section 306(a)(26) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(26)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)a new sectionadded (27)by S. 5526 Sec. 6209
(27) Rural water and wastewater emergency preparedness, response, and recovery technical assistance program.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall establish an emergency preparedness and response technical assistance program to provide grants to eligible entities to assist associations described in paragraph (1) that operate rural water or wastewater systems in preparing for and responding to natural or man-made disasters, as determined by the Secretary.(B) Eligible entities.— An entity eligible to receive a grant under subparagraph (A) is a nonprofit organization that—(i) has demonstrated experience providing emergency technical assistance for disaster preparation, recovery, and response activities to water and wastewater utilities nationwide; and(ii) has the capacity to deploy personnel that possess—(I) an active water or wastewater system operators’ license; or(II) documented knowledge of water and wastewater utilities necessary to carry out activities described in subparagraph (C).(C) Eligible activities.— An eligible entity that receives a grant under subparagraph (A) shall use the grant—(i) to provide on-site personnel and equipment to assist with water and wastewater systems in the event of a disaster;(ii) to coordinate with statewide emergency response networks to assist with water and wastewater systems;(iii) to facilitate the development of disaster action plans between entities described in subparagraph (A), units of local government, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and State emergency management agencies;(iv) to improve resiliency and mitigation planning with respect to water or wastewater systems;(v) to provide geographic information system mapping of water and wastewater systems;(vi) to prepare or update predisaster risk and resiliency assessments, emergency response plans, communication protocols, or hazard recognition and evaluation skills with respect to water and wastewater systems;(vii) to conduct preliminary damage assessments of critical infrastructure in the event of a disaster;(viii) to provide emergency services with respect to water and wastewater systems to restore service in the event of a disaster, including—(I) pump and motor evaluation and repair;(II) water disinfection and flushing;(III) leak detection;(IV) line repair;(V) water main and valve location;(VI) emergency power generation;(VII) bypass pumping;(VIII) water treatment;(IX) maintaining safety measures; and(X) other appropriate activities;(ix) to address outstanding deficiencies focused on resolving health-based regulatory, operational, financial, and managerial deficiencies that impact the sustainability of water and wastewater systems;(x) to assist with application and reporting requirements for Federal and State agencies, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency and insurance recovery claims, with respect to water and wastewater systems; and(xi) to provide for disaster preparation, support, and response activities targeted to disadvantaged communities, as determined by the Secretary, that lack the financial resources and human capital necessary to adequately address significant health, safety, or sanitary concerns with respect to the water and wastewater systems of those communities.(D) Use of funds.—(i) In general.— An eligible entity that receives a grant under subparagraph (A) may use the grant for salaries, supplies, and expenses relating to the activities described in subparagraph (C).(ii) Limitation.— Not more than 25 percent of the amount of a grant under subparagraph (A) may be used to purchase or reimburse the rental costs of appropriate emergency equipment, as determined by the Secretary.(E) Continuity of essential activities.— Activities carried out under this paragraph that are necessary to prevent imminent harm to life or property shall be treated as excepted activities and may continue during a lapse in appropriations, using unobligated balances previously appropriated under the heading "Rural Water and Waste Disposal Program Account".(F) Restriction.— An eligible entity that receives a grant under subparagraph (A) may not use the grant funds to pay for eligible activities for which the eligible entity receives other Federal funds.(G) Authorization of appropriations.— In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this paragraph $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: Section 306(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)a new sectionadded (28)by S. 5526 Sec. 6210
(28) Assistance to provide water and wastewater services in financially distressed rural areas.—(A) Definitions.— In this paragraph:(i) Distressed water system.— The term distressed water system means an association described in paragraph (1) that—(I) is unable to provide water and wastewater services to the residents of an eligible area because the association—(aa) lacks the capacity—(AA) to operate, maintain, or manage water and wastewater facilities or services; or(BB) to provide for the continued availability and use of those facilities or services at reasonable user rates and charges; or(bb) lacks the financial, technical, or managerial capability to consistently comply with pertinent Federal and State laws and requirements; and(II) voluntarily agrees to the provision of water or wastewater services in the eligible area described in subclause (I) by an eligible association the service area of which is contiguous to, or in the locality of, the eligible area.(ii) Eligible area.— The term eligible area means a rural area that is a low-income community or an economically distressed area, as determined by the Secretary.(iii) Eligible association.— The term eligible association means an association described in paragraph (1) that—(I) currently receives, or is eligible for, assistance under a rural water or wastewater program; and(II) is experienced in, and currently, providing functioning water and wastewater services to the residents of a rural area.(iv) Rural water or wastewater program.— The term rural water or wastewater program means a water or wastewater program under this subsection.(B) Assistance.—(i) Financial assistance.— The Secretary may provide financial assistance under a rural water or wastewater program to an eligible association for construction costs relating to providing water and wastewater services to the residents in the service area of a distressed water system that is contiguous to, or in the locality of, the service area of the eligible association.(ii) Technical assistance grants.— The Secretary may provide grants to qualified nonprofit technical assistance organizations with demonstrated experience in working with rural communities on regionalization, consolidation, and independent assessment, planning, and implementation projects to provide technical assistance to—(I) an eligible association for the purpose of providing water and wastewater services to the residents in the service area of a distressed water system that is contiguous to, or in the locality of, the service area of the eligible association; and(II) a distressed water system in deciding whether to voluntarily agree to allow an eligible association to provide the services described in subclause (I).(C) Consolidation and regionalization.—(i) In general.— For purposes of providing water and wastewater services using assistance provided under subparagraph (B), an eligible association and a distressed water system may—(I) consolidate governance, management, and financial functions; or(II) enter into a regional partnership.(ii) Effect on population limitation.— If an eligible association and a distressed water system consolidate or enter into a regional partnership pursuant to clause (i), the Secretary shall only consider the population of the service area of the distressed water system for purposes of eligibility for assistance under subparagraph (B).(iii) Use of systems.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an eligible association may use assistance provided under subparagraph (B) to provide water or wastewater services to the service area of a distressed water system using—(I) the system of the eligible association;(II) a system located in the service area of the distressed water system; or(III) a combination of both systems.(D) Limitation.— An eligible association that receives financial assistance under subparagraph (B)(i) shall only use that assistance for the benefit of the residents in the service area of the distressed water system.
The bill says: Section 306(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)) (as amended by section 6209) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926(a)a new sectionadded (29)by S. 5526 Sec. 6211
(29) Health care services.— Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (C) of section 343(a)(13), and regardless of whether the facility is in a rural area, the Secretary may make a community facility direct or guaranteed loan under paragraph (1) for a project to provide health care services if not less than 50 percent of the encounters with individuals to whom the health care services are provided are encounters with individuals who inhabit an area with a frontier and remote area code of level 3 or level 4, as defined by the most recent Frontier and Remote Area Codes as updated by the Economic Research Service.
The bill says: Section 306(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)) (as amended by section 6210) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926a new sectionadded (c)by S. 5526 Sec. 6212
(c) Community Facilities Relending Program.—(1) Definitions.— In this subsection:(A) Eligible community facilities project.— The term eligible community facilities project means a community facilities project that—(i) is eligible for a direct loan under subsection (a)(1); and(ii) located in a low-income community—(I) in a rural area; and(II) in which the median household income of the persons to be served by the applicable facility is below the higher of—(aa) 90 percent of the statewide non-metropolitan median household income; and(bb) the poverty line established by the Office of Management and Budget, as revised under section 673(2) of the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902(2)) .(B) Eligible intermediary.— The term eligible intermediary means a private nonprofit organization described in section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with demonstrated experience in lending for, financing, or developing community facilities or other community development projects in rural areas.(C) Program.— The term program means the Community Facilities Relending Program established under paragraph (2).(2) Establishment.— The Secretary shall establish a program, to be known as the "Community Facilities Relending Program", to provide loans to eligible intermediaries to capitalize revolving loan funds for the purpose of financing eligible community facilities projects.(3) Applications.—(A) In general.— An eligible intermediary seeking a loan under the program shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a description of the 1 or more States and communities in which eligible community facilities projects will be financed.(B) Evaluation.— In evaluating applications submitted under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall take into consideration the experience, financial capacity, and previous performance of an eligible intermediary in financing community facilities projects in rural areas.(4) Annual process.— In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall issue notices, accept applications, and make loans to eligible intermediaries annually.(5) Terms and Conditions.— A loan made by the Secretary under the program shall—(A) bear an interest rate equal to the lesser of—(i) the percentage rate that is 2 percentage points lower than the interest rate applicable to community facilities direct loans for low-income communities under subsection (a)(1); and(ii) 2.5 percent per year;(B) be fully amortized over a term of 40 years; and(C) be eligible for a moratorium on principal and interest payments of not less than 3 years.(6) Limitation.— The total principal amount of loans provided by the Secretary to any 1 eligible intermediary under the program during a fiscal year shall not exceed $5,000,000.(7) Lending by eligible intermediaries.—(A) In general.— A loan made by the Secretary under the program may be used by an eligible intermediary to establish and capitalize 1 or more revolving loan funds to provide loans to finance all or a portion of the total cost of eligible community facilities projects.(B) Terms and conditions.— A loan made by an eligible intermediary pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be on such terms and conditions as the eligible intermediary shall establish.(C) Principal and interest.— Principal and interest received on loans made by an eligible intermediary pursuant to subparagraph (A) may be used—(i) to administer the applicable revolving loan fund;(ii) to provide technical assistance to borrowers; and(iii) to make additional loans for purposes authorized under this subsection.(8) Reporting.— The Secretary shall require each eligible intermediary receiving a loan under the program to submit to the Secretary an annual report describing—(A) the number of loans made using the applicable revolving loan fund;(B) the amounts of those loans; and(C) the eligible community facilities projects financed by those loans, including the eligibility of the projects for financing under subsection (a)(1).(9) Funding.— Of the amounts made available to the Secretary to make community facility direct loans under subsection (a)(1) each fiscal year, including amounts described in section 381E(d)(1), the Secretary shall set aside not less than $50,000,000 to carry out this subsection.
The bill says: Section 306 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926) is amended by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926a(d)(1)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6213(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 1926a(d)(1)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 6213(1)
(C) for associated uses related to water resources infrastructure, including facilities for potable water, wastewater, storm drainage, or solid waste;
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926a(i)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6213(2)
The bill says: in subsection (i)(2), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1926aadded 306Bby S. 5526 Sec. 6214
306B. Additional assistance for rural water systems.—(a) Definition of eligible entity.— In this section, the term eligible entity means a rural water, wastewater, or waste disposal facility with respect to which assistance may be provided under a water, wastewater, or waste disposal program under section 306(a), 306A, 306C, or 306D.(b) Additional assistance.—(1) Grants and loans.— The Secretary may provide to an eligible entity—(A) a grant in an amount that is not more than 75 percent of the cost of the project carried out by the eligible entity;(B) a zero percent interest loan; or(C) a 1 percent interest loan for not more than 100 percent of the cost of the project carried out by the eligible entity.(2) Existing loans.— The Secretary may—(A) forgive principal or interest or modify any term or condition of an outstanding loan made to an eligible entity; or(B) refinance part or all of any other loan (if the purpose of the loan is an eligible purpose under section 306(a)(1) or 306C) made to an eligible entity.(3) Limitation.— The Secretary may not provide forgiveness under paragraph (2)(A) with respect to a loan made under paragraph (1).(c) Eligible purposes.— The Secretary may provide assistance to an eligible entity under subsection (b) as the Secretary determines is necessary—(1) to ensure that the eligible entity has the necessary resources to improve or construct public utilities or to otherwise maintain or enhance public health, safety, affordability, or order; or(2) to address financial hardships of the eligible entity, if the eligible entity is located in a disadvantaged or economically distressed area, as determined under subsection (d).(d) Determination.— To determine whether an eligible entity may receive assistance pursuant to subsection (c)(2), the Secretary shall establish—(1) a residential indicator of affordable water services in each State or local or geographic area, calculated using the average cost per household as a percentage of median household income; or(2) factors relating to disadvantaged or economically distressed areas.
The bill says: Subtitle A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is amended by inserting after section 306A (7 U.S.C. 1926a) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926d(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6215(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by striking "construction of water and wastewater systems" and inserting "construction of water systems and wastewater systems, including community-based systems,";
7 U.S.C. 1926d(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6215(2)
The bill says: in subsection (c), by inserting "and the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium" after "State of Alaska"; and
7 U.S.C. 1926d(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6215(3)
The bill says: in subsection (d)(1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1926echangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6216(1)
306E. Decentralized water and wastewater system program.—(a) Grants to nonprofit organizations.— The Secretary may provide grants to private nonprofit organizations and federally recognized Indian Tribes for the purpose of providing subgrants and loans in accordance with subsection (b) to individuals for the construction, refurbishing, and servicing of individual household water well systems and individually owned household decentralized wastewater systems in rural areas that are or will be owned by the individuals.(b) Loans and subgrants to individuals.—(1) In general.— A nonprofit organization or federally recognized Indian Tribe shall use grant amounts received under subsection (a) to provide—(A) subgrants for use in accordance with this section to individuals residing in the service area of the nonprofit organization who are members of a household with a combined income (for the most recent 12-month period for which the information is available) that is less than 80 percent of the median nonmetropolitan household income for the area, according to the most recent decennial census; and(B) loans for use in accordance with this section to individuals residing in the service area of the nonprofit organization who are members of a household with a combined income (for the most recent 12-month period for which the information is available) that is not more than 100 percent, of the median nonmetropolitan household income for the area, according to the most recent decennial census.
The bill says: by striking the section designation and heading and all that follows through the period at the end of subsection (b)(1) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926e(b)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6216(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(B), by striking "$15,000" and inserting "$25,000"; and
7 U.S.C. 1926e(b)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 6216(2)
(5) Funding to cover cost of performance warranties.— A subgrant provided to an individual under this subsection for an individually owned household decentralized wastewater system may include sufficient additional funding to cover the cost of a performance warranty with a duration of at least 5 years.(6) Technical assistance and support.— A nonprofit organization or federally recognized Indian Tribe that receives a grant under this section may use an amount equal to not more than 10 percent of the grant to provide technical assistance and support to individuals eligible for a subgrant or loan under this section relating to the installation and maintenance of household decentralized water and wastewater systems.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1926e(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6216(3)
The bill says: in subsection (d), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1926eadded 306Fby S. 5526 Sec. 6217
306F. Healthy drinking water affordability assistance program.—(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Approved installation.— The term approved installation means the installation of an eligible drinking water quality improvement product or a certified filter component by a qualified third-party installer that—(A) complies with all local and State regulations; and(B) follows the installation instructions of the manufacturer.(2) Approved maintenance.— The term approved maintenance means required maintenance—(A) performed on an eligible drinking water quality improvement product that includes maintenance and replacement of the certified filter component;(B) performed by a qualified third-party installer;(C) that complies with all local and State regulations; and(D) that follows the maintenance instructions of the manufacturer.(3) Certified filter component.— The term certified filter component means a replaceable or replacement filter component—(A) for which approved maintenance can be performed; and(B) that is certified by a third-party certifier as compliant with—(i) NSF P231;(ii) NSF/ANSI Standard 42, 44, 53, 55, 58, or 401; or(iii) another successor or relevant consensus-based standard for drinking water treatment units or systems that addresses health contaminant reduction, as determined by the Secretary.(4) Eligible drinking water quality improvement product.— The term eligible drinking water quality improvement product means a point-of-use or point-of-entry system—(A) incorporating a certified filter component; and(B) that is certified by a third-party certifier to meet standards described in paragraph (3)(B)—(i) for material safety and performance; and(ii) to improve drinking water quality.(5) Eligible end user.— The term eligible end user means a person or entity located in a rural area (as defined in section 343(a)(13)(B)) that is—(A)(i) a homeowner;(ii) an individual lessee or renter of a home, apartment, or other dwelling;(iii) a property owner of a multi-unit residential building with 25 or fewer owned, leased, or rented dwelling units;(iv) a licensed child-care facility; or(v) an owned, leased, or rented facility; and(B) supported by a finding of need through—(i) a qualified water quality test demonstrating the presence of 1 or more health contaminants; or(ii) other documentation determined to be satisfactory by the Secretary demonstrating the presence of 1 or more health contaminants.(6) Eligible grant recipient.— The term eligible grant recipient means—(A) an eligible end user; or(B) a nonprofit organization that uses a grant provided under this section for the purposes described in subsection (c)(2).(7) Health contaminant.— The term health contaminant means—(A) a health contaminant found in drinking water, including lead, arsenic, nitrate, nitrite, perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, hexavalent chromium (chrome-6), and volatile organic compounds; and(B) any other contaminant—(i) that can be reduced by an eligible drinking water quality improvement product or a certified filter component; and(ii)(I) with respect to which the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency has established—(aa) a primary drinking water regulation (as defined in section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f);(bb) a maximum contaminant level goal established in accordance with section 1412(b) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 300g–1(b)); or(cc) a health advisory issued pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 300g–1(b)(1)(F)); or(II) that is regulated by a State agency.(8) Improve drinking water quality.— The term improve drinking water quality means to improve the quality of the water supplied between its source and human consumption by reducing or removing 1 or more health contaminants.(9) Qualified third-party installer.— The term qualified third-party installer means a person who—(A) is—(i) a professionally qualified, certified, or licensed water treatment product installation professional, including such a professional credentialed through a manufacturer or third party;(ii) a licensed plumber or individual who holds a license or certification related to water treatment technologies issued by a State or local government; or(iii) a company or plumbing contractor employing individuals described in clause (i) or (ii); and(B) regularly completes, or requires applicable employees to complete, continuing education on water treatment technology and other subjects that enhance the services provided under this section.(10) Qualified water quality test.— The term qualified water quality test means a baseline analysis of the bacterial and chemical characteristics of concern from a drinking water sample collected at the point of consumption and tested by a laboratory certified to conduct water quality testing—(A) that is provided to—(i) the Secretary; and(ii) as applicable—(I) a person seeking a grant under this section;(II) an eligible end user receiving a grant under this section; or(III) an eligible grant recipient receiving a grant under this section and any eligible end users served by the eligible grant recipient; and(B) that includes information that provides—(i) guidance on test interpretation, including whether the bacteria or chemical characteristic of concern meets or exceeds a prescribed health-based contaminant level; and(ii) sources and citations that eligible grant recipients, independent third-party organizations and institutions, and government agencies may review and consult—(I) to determine available eligible drinking water quality improvement products for addressing detected contaminants; and(II) to evaluate efficacy across eligible drinking water quality improvement products.(11) Third-party certifier.— The term third-party certifier means an independent certification body accredited to ISO Standard 17065, "Conformity assessment — Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes a
The bill says: Subtitle A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is amended by inserting after section 306E (7 U.S.C. 1926e) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1932(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6218(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "governments and related agencies" and inserting "governments, related agencies, and Indian tribes"; and
7 U.S.C. 1932(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6218(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2023" and inserting "$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 1932(c)(3)(A)(iv)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6219(1)
The bill says: in clause (iv), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 1932(c)(3)(A)(v)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6219(1)
The bill says: in clause (v), by striking "or" at the end and inserting "and"; and
7 U.S.C. 1932(c)(3)(A)added (vi)by S. 5526 Sec. 6219(1)
(vi) support outdoor recreation; or
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1932(c)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6219(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (4)(A), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 1932(c)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6219(3)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
7 U.S.C. 1932(c)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 6219(4)
(4) Multiyear grants.— The Secretary may award grants under this subsection for a period of more than 1 year, but not more than 5 years.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1932(e)(1)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6220(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 1932(e)(1)added (A)by S. 5526 Sec. 6220(1)
(A) Cooperative development.— The term cooperative development means activities, including outreach, education, training, and technical assistance, to support the startup, expansion, or ongoing sustainability of new and existing cooperatives.
The bill says: by inserting before subparagraph (B) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1932(e)(5)(F)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6220(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (5)(F), by striking "contributions," and inserting "contributions by awarding applications that meet the criterion described in this subparagraph the maximum points for this subparagraph in the scoring criteria,";
7 U.S.C. 1932(e)(6)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6220(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (6)(B), by striking "If the Secretary determines it to be in the best interest of the program, the" and inserting "The";
7 U.S.C. 1932(e)(12)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6220(4)
The bill says: by striking "Not later" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1932(e)(12)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 6220(4)
(B) Report.— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, and annually thereafter, the interagency working group established under subparagraph (A) shall make publicly available and submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report describing—(i) research and analysis based on data from the latest available Economic Census conducted by the Bureau of the Census on the effects of all types of cooperatives on the national economy; and(ii) the activities carried out by the interagency working group in the prior fiscal year.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1932(e)(13)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6220(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (13), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(B)(iv)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6221
The bill says: Section 310B(g)(9)(B)(iv)(I) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(B)(iv)(I)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1932(i)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6222(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as clauses (i) through (iv), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 1932(i)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6222(1)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking "program to assist" and inserting the following: “program—
7 U.S.C. 1932(i)(2)(A)(iv)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6222(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A)(iv) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 1932(i)(2)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 6222(1)
(B) to provide training opportunities and resources for veterans (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States Code) who are actively, or are seeking to become, agricultural producers, which shall be known as the "Armed to Farm Initiative".
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1932(i)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6222(2)
(A) $3,500,000 shall be made available for each fiscal year for activities described in paragraph (2)(A); and(B) $1,500,000 shall be made available for each fiscal year for activities described in paragraph (2)(B).
The bill says: in paragraph (4), by striking "2008 through 2023." and inserting the following: “2027 through 2031, of which—
7 U.S.C. 1932(j)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6223
The bill says: Section 310B(j) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(j)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1936b(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6224
The bill says: Section 310H(i) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1936b(i)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1983changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6225(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "In connection" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1983(a)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6225(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (5), by adding "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 1983(a)(6)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6225(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (6)(E), by striking "a new direct loan; and" and inserting "a new direct loan, except direct loans made under this title to communities with a population of 3,300 or fewer shall be exempt from any additional refinancing review, credit elsewhere determination, or private lender comparison requirements."; and
7 U.S.C. 1983(a)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 6225(a)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (7); and
7 U.S.C. 1983added (b)by S. 5526 Sec. 6225(a)
(b) Fees.—(1) Initial guarantee fee.— The Secretary may assess an initial guarantee fee for any insured or guaranteed loan issued or modified under section 306(a) in an amount that does not exceed 3 percent of the guaranteed principal portion of the loan.(2) Periodic retention fee.— The Secretary may assess a periodic retention fee for any insured or guaranteed loan or modified under section 306(a) in an amount that does not exceed 0.75 percent of the outstanding principal of the guaranteed loan.(3) Disclosure.— In altering any fee charged for any insured or guaranteed loan issued or modified under section 306(a), the Secretary, not less than 30 days in advance of any fee change, shall provide a public disclosure of the financial data, economic and behavioral assumptions, calculations, and other factors used to determine the new fee rates.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1932(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6225(b)
(5) Fees.—(A) Initial guarantee fee.— The Secretary may assess an initial guarantee fee for any guaranteed business and industry loan in an amount that does not exceed 3 percent of the guaranteed principal portion of the loan.(B) Periodic retention fee.— The Secretary may assess a periodic retention fee for any guaranteed business and industry loan in an amount that does not exceed 0.75 percent of the outstanding principal of the guaranteed loan.(C) Disclosure.— In altering any fee charged for any guaranteed business and industry loan, the Secretary, not less than 30 days in advance of any fee change, shall provide a public disclosure of the financial data, economic and behavioral assumptions, calculations, and other factors used to determine the new fee rates.
The bill says: Section 310B(g) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)) is amended by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6226
(i) Direct loans.— For the purpose of water and waste disposal direct loans provided under section 306(a)(1), the terms rural and rural area mean a city, town, or unincorporated area that has a population of no more than 25,000 inhabitants.(ii) Grants.— For the purpose of water and waste disposal grants provided under section 306(a)(2),
The bill says: Section 343(a)(13)(B) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(B)) is amended by striking "For the purpose of water and waste disposal grants and direct loans provided under paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 306(a)," and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2006erewrittenby S. 5526 Sec. 6227
363 Prohibition on use of loan or grant for certain purposes.—(a) In general.— The Secretary shall not approve any loan or grant under this title to drain, dredge, fill, or level, or otherwise manipulate a wetland (as defined in section 1201(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3801(a))), or to engage in any activity that results in impairing or reducing the flow, circulation, or reach of water, except in the case of activity related to the maintenance of previously converted wetlands, or in the case of such activity that commenced before November 28, 1990.(b) Exclusions.—(1) Utilities lines.— This section shall not apply to a loan made or guaranteed under this title for a utility line.(2) Permitted activities and projects.— This section shall not apply to a rural development loan made or guaranteed under section 306 or 306C for an activity or project for which the applicant or borrower has obtained or is required to obtain a permit, or is already covered by a general permit, from the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, under section 10 of the Act of March 3, 1899 (33 U.S.C. 403; 30 Stat. 1151, chapter 425), or section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1344).
The bill says: Section 363 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2006e) is amended to read as follows:
7 U.S.C. 2008c(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6228
The bill says: Section 368(d)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008c(d)(1)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 2008m(g)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6229(1)
The bill says: in subsection (g)(1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 2008m(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6229(2)
The bill says: in subsection (h), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 2008p(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6230
The bill says: Section 379B(d) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008p(d)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 2008s(a)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6231(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(4), by striking "$50,000" and inserting "$75,000";
7 U.S.C. 2008s(b)(3)added (E)by S. 5526 Sec. 6231(2)
(E) Use of loans.— A loan made by the Secretary to a microenterprise development organization under this paragraph may—(i) be used for 100 percent of a loan to a rural microenterprise; and(ii) provide up to 50 percent of the cost of demolition and construction and related costs of real estate, excluding the acquisition of real estate.
The bill says: in subsection (b)(3), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008s(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6231(3)
The bill says: in subsection (d), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 2008u(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6232
The bill says: Section 379G(e) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008u(e)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 2008v(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6233(1)
The bill says: by striking "The Secretary" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008v(d)(1)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 6233(1)
(B) Third-party providers.—(i) In general.— The Secretary may award grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities described in clause (ii) to provide technical assistance to rural communities in—(I) developing strategic community investment plans; and(II) completing applications for funding under covered programs for projects that support the implementation of strategic community investment plans.(ii) Eligible entities.— An entity eligible to receive a grant under clause (i) shall be—(I) a qualified nonprofit multi-State regional technical assistance organization with demonstrated experience in working with rural communities on regionalization and investment assessment, planning, and implementation projects; or(II) a qualified private nonprofit intermediary organization that has demonstrated experience and capacity to provide technical assistance and training on community economic development and planning in rural areas.(iii) Grant term.— The term of a grant awarded under clause (i) shall be not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years.(iv) Priorities.— In awarding grants under clause (i), the Secretary may give priority to an eligible entity that serves—(I) a rural community with a high poverty level;(II) a persistent poverty county, as determined by the Secretary;(III) an Indian Tribe with demonstrated support from the Tribal council or duly elected Tribal executive of the appropriate Tribal government;(IV) a rural community with a significant loss in population; or(V) a rural community with significant workforce changes or changes in major employers.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008v(d)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6233(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ", agricultural producers and related entities, and local businesses" before the semicolon; and
7 U.S.C. 2008v(d)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6233(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (4), by striking "2023," and inserting "2023 and $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031,".
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)(1)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
The bill says: by striking subclause (I) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)(1)(A)(iii)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subclauses (II) and (III) as subclauses (III) and (IV), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)(1)(A)(iii)added (II)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
(II) an area career and technical education school (as defined in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302));
The bill says: by inserting after subclause (I) the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)(1)(A)(iii)(IV)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
The bill says: in subclause (IV) (as so redesignated), by striking "and";
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)(1)(A)(iv)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
The bill says: by striking subclause (IV) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)(1)(A)(iv)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subclause (V) as subclause (VI); and
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)(1)(A)(iv)added (V)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
(V) an area career and technical education school (as defined in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302)); or
The bill says: by inserting after subclause (IV) the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)(1)(A)added (v)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
(v) in the case of a career pathway program, includes 1 or more members of the local workforce development board established under section 107 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3122) and serving the region to ensure the program is integrated with the activities carried out by the local workforce development board; and
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs (2), (4), (3), (6), and (7), respectively, and moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical order;
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)added (1)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
(1) Career pathway.— The term career pathway has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
The bill says: by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(a)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(1)
(5) Industry or sector partnership.— The term industry or sector partnership has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (4) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting "or carry out career pathway training programs or industry or sector partnerships aligned with industry sectors in rural communities" before ", including";
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "and" after the semicolon;
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(1)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
(C) address workforce challenges, including worker displacement, faced by specific industry sectors in rural communities; and(D) promote targeted skills development and training initiatives to stimulate innovation and enhance economic development in rural regions.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(3)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
The bill says: in clause (i), by inserting ", career pathway programs, or industry or sector partnerships" before the semicolon; and
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(3)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
The bill says: by inserting ", career pathway programs, or industry or sector partnerships" before "to provide"; and
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(3)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
The bill says: by inserting "leadership development," before "customized training";
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(3)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (E), by striking "and" after the semicolon;
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(3)(F)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (F), by striking the period and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)(3)added (G)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
(G) the ability of the eligible entity to carry out activities to address the issues of worker displacement, an aging workforce, and youth migration.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(2)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(d)(1)(B)(xi)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B)(xi), by striking the period and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 2008w(d)(1)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(3)
(C) to support career pathway programs or industry or sector partnerships to be carried out within industries in rural communities, including—(i) telecommunications or broadband services;(ii) water, waste water, or disposal services;(iii) electric supply services;(iv) forestry and logging operations;(v) conservation practices and management;(vi) health care and child care;(vii) manufacturing;(viii) agribusiness related to production, processing, and distribution;(ix) veterinarian services; and(x) any other sectors identified by the local workforce development board serving the region to be an in-demand industry sector or occupation (as defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102)).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "and";
7 U.S.C. 2008w(e)(2)(B)(xvii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(4)
The bill says: in clause (xvii), by striking "or";
7 U.S.C. 2008w(e)(2)(B)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(4)
The bill says: by redesignating clause (xviii) as clause (xix); and
7 U.S.C. 2008w(e)(2)(B)added (xviii)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(4)
(xviii) the number of individuals who have completed skills development, recognized postsecondary credentials, or gained specialized education through career pathways programs or industry or sector partnerships; or
The bill says: by inserting after clause (xvii) the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(e)(2)(B)(xix)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(4)
The bill says: in clause (xix) (as so redesignated), by striking the period and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 2008w(e)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 6234(4)
(3) in the case of a career pathway program or industry or sector partnership, report to the Secretary the employment and earnings outcomes for individuals who participate in the program on the indicators described in subclauses (I) through (III) of section 116(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3141(b)(2)(A)(i)).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2008w(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6234(5)
The bill says: in subsection (f), by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 1981added 379Jby S. 5526 Sec. 6235
379J. Rural Development Innovation Center.—(a) Establishment.— There is established within the rural development mission area a Rural Development Innovation Center (referred to in this section as the Innovation Center) to promote and facilitate innovation in the administration and implementation of rural development programs and initiatives.(b) Functions.— The Innovation Center shall—(1) review all processes for rural development mission area programs to identify inefficiencies, redundancies, and barriers to access, including—(A) overly burdensome application processes that prohibit participation in rural development programs;(B) high application costs; and(C) deficiencies in technical assistance for programs;(2) establish and maintain an ongoing public process for public and private stakeholders to provide perspectives on the challenges faced when applying for, utilizing, or participating in rural development mission area programs;(3) identify and assess any innovative strategies and collaborative models to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of rural development programs and initiatives;(4) foster and maintain partnerships with public and private stakeholders to leverage expertise and resources for the rural development mission area;(5) promote cross-agency collaborations and identify best practices in rural economic development;(6) identify and implement technological solutions and software applications to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of rural development mission area programs, including enhancing data management systems;(7) conduct research, analysis, and evaluation to modernize, simplify, and improve rural development mission area programs, and ensure that the programs are accessible, transparent, and user- friendly; and(8) disseminate information, guidance, and training materials to rural development mission area personnel and stakeholders on innovative rural development practices and opportunities.(c) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter.
The bill says: Subtitle D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1981 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 2009cc-18changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6236
The bill says: Section 384S of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009cc–18) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1930added 310Aby S. 5526 Sec. 6302
310A. Rural hospital revitalization loans.—(a) In general.— Under the community facilities direct loan program established under section 306(a)(1) (referred to in this section as the community facilities direct loan program), the Secretary shall make temporary zero-percent interest loans to eligible rural hospitals described in subsection (b) for the construction of replacement hospital facilities or the improvement or renovation of existing hospital facilities in accordance with this section.(b) Eligible hospitals.—(1) In general.— An eligible rural hospital described in this subsection is a rural hospital—(A) the campus (as defined in section 413.65(a)(2) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)) of which is in a county with a population of less than 20,000 inhabitants;(B)(i) the campus (as so defined) of which is not less than 35 miles from the nearest hospital;(ii) if the campus (as so defined) of which is in an area with mountainous terrain or only secondary roads, as determined by the Secretary, such campus is not less than 15 miles from the nearest hospital;(iii) that is a critical access hospital (as defined in section 1861(mm)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(mm)(1))); or(iv) that is a rural emergency hospital (as defined in section 1861(kkk)(2) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(kkk)(2)));(C) that has been continuously licensed as a hospital in the community in which the hospital is located for not less than 30 years;(D) that submits to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information to determine eligibility under this paragraph and priorities under paragraph (2) and such other information as the Secretary may require, including—(i) a statement demonstrating the need for the loan, which shall describe—(I) the age and condition of existing facilities to be replaced, improved, or renovated, including a certification that funds from a loan under this section will not be used for facilities that have been significantly improved during the 10-year period preceding the date of the application; and(II) the manner in which the use of the loan funds will address issues relating to the quality and viability of the facilities to preserve access to healthcare;(ii) a demonstration that the hospital has had a positive impact in the community served by the hospital, which shall include—(I) a positive impact on access to primary healthcare, emergency services, and services required under conditions of participation applicable under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.); and(II) a meaningful economic impact; and(iii) a statement of the anticipated health and economic impacts of the loan, including—(I) an impact on sustaining the provision of services that the hospital currently provides;(II) an impact on offering healthcare services that the hospital does not currently offer, as appropriate;(III) an impact on the provision of community-based services, including such services that influence social determinants of health;(IV) any other economic impacts; and(V) impacts compared to the impacts if the loan funds were not made available; and(E) that, subject to paragraph (3), is financially stable, as measured by having—(i) not less than 30 days cash on hand; and(ii) a projected debt-service coverage ratio of at least 1.2.(2) Priorities.— In making loans under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to an eligible rural hospital—(A) that serves an area in which there are fewer than 6 inhabitants per square mile, taking into consideration—(i) the distance from the hospital to a population center;(ii) the travel time from the hospital to reach a population center or specific health service; and(iii) seasonal variations in the need for access to healthcare services;(B) that requires replacement, improvement, or renovation that is not financially feasible at the rates and terms offered under the community facilities direct loan program;(C) for which not less than 50 percent of its inpatient days or discharges and outpatient visits during the most recent cost reporting period for which data are available were attributable to—(i) individuals entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under part A or enrolled for benefits under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, including individuals enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan under part C of such title;(ii) individuals eligible for medical assistance under a State plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act (or a waiver of such a plan); or(iii) self-pay individuals; or(D) that meets 2 or more of the criteria described in subparagraphs (A) through (C).(3) Waiver.— The Secretary may waive the requirements described in paragraph (1)(E) in the case of a hospital that demonstrates sufficient community impacts described in paragraph (1)(D)(ii).(4) Eligibility.— For purposes of making loans under this section, the Secretary shall consider an eligible rural hospital described in paragraph (1) to be eligible for the community facilities direct loan program.(c) Loan interest and terms.—(1) Initial interest-free loan.— Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a loan made under this section shall, for the first 5 years of the loan—(A) have a zero percent interest rate; and(B) require repayment of principal for a period of 5 years, amortized—(i) in accordance with the expected amortization schedule of a loan under the community facilities direct loan program; and(ii) over a period that is equal to the lesser of—(I) the expected life of the facility being constructed or renovated; and(II) a maximum term of 40 years.(2) Assessment.— At the end of the 5-year period of a loan described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct an assessment of the financial stability of the eligible rural hospital to determine whether the hospital has the financial strength for the loan to be refinanced at the p
The bill says: Subtitle A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is amended by inserting after section 310 (7 U.S.C. 1930) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1990achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6303(a)
The bill says: by striking "a rural hospital" and inserting "an eligible health care facility";
7 U.S.C. 1990achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6303(a)
The bill says: by striking "rural community" and inserting "rural area";
7 U.S.C. 1990achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6303(a)
The bill says: by striking "hospital," and inserting "eligible health care facility,";
7 U.S.C. 1990achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6303(a)
(a) Refinancing of certain rural health care facility debt.—(1) In general.— Assistance
The bill says: by striking "Assistance" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1990aadded (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 6303(a)
(2) Requirements.— To promote the long-term sustainability and financial viability of an eligible health care facility, the Secretary shall—(A) provide assistance described in paragraph (1) to an eligible health care facility for the purpose of—(i) ensuring the facility has necessary resources to maintain public health, safety, or order;(ii) addressing financial hardships of the facility, the patients of the facility, and the area served by the facility; and(iii) identifying the financial stability of the facility, including—(I) operational practices;(II) revenue enhancements;(III) policy revisions;(IV) partnerships, regionalization, or consolidation of rural health systems; and(V) contract services; and(B) require an applicant for assistance described in paragraph (1)—(i) to receive financial planning assistance; and(ii) to prepare a long-term financial plan.(3) Waiver.— In the case of an application for refinancing pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary may waive the requirement of section 302(a)(1)(D) if the eligible health care facility is insolvent.(b) Rural health care facility technical assistance program.—(1) In general.— In lieu of any other authority under which the Secretary may provide technical assistance to any eligible health care facility, the Secretary shall establish, and maintain, directly or by grant, contract, or cooperative agreement, a Rural Health Care Facility Technical Assistance Program (referred to in this subsection as the "Program") to provide technical assistance and training, tailored to the capacity and needs of each eligible health care facility, to help eligible health care facilities—(A) identify development needs for maintaining essential health care services and support action plans for operational and quality improvement projects to meet the development needs;(B) better manage the financial and business strategies of the eligible heath care facilities, including providing financial planning assistance and preparing long-term financial plans; and(C) identify, and apply for assistance from, loan and grant programs of the Department of Agriculture for which the eligible health care facilities are eligible.(2) Goals.— The goals of the Program shall be—(A) to improve the long-term financial position and operational efficiency of eligible health care facilities;(B) to prevent the closure of eligible health care facilities;(C) to strengthen the delivery of health care in rural areas;(D) to help eligible health care facilities better access and compete for loans and grants from programs administered by the Department of Agriculture; and(E) to continue the activities of the Rural Hospital Technical Assistance Program (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this subsection).(3) Program participation.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall engage in outreach and engagement strategies to encourage eligible health care facilities to participate in the Program.(B) Eligible health care facility selection.— In selecting eligible health care facilities to participate in the Program, the Secretary—(i) shall give priority to borrowers of loans and recipients of grants from the Rural Housing Service, the Rural Business-Cooperative Service, and the Rural Utilities Service; and(ii) may consider—(I) the age and physical state of the eligible health care facility involved;(II) the financial vulnerability of the eligible health care facility and the ability of the eligible health care facility to meet debt obligations;(III) the electronic health record implementation needs of the eligible health care facility;(IV) whether the eligible health care facility is located in a health professional shortage area or a medically underserved area;(V) whether the eligible health care facility serves a medically underserved population; and(VI) such other criteria and priorities as are determined by the Secretary.(4) Reporting requirements.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a written report describing the progress and results of the Program, including—(A) a brief description of each project to provide technical assistance to an eligible health care facility under this subsection, including—(i) the name and location of the facility;(ii) a description of the assistance provided;(iii) a description of the outcomes for completed projects;(iv) the cost of the technical assistance; and(v) any other information the Secretary determines to be appropriate;(B) a summary of the technical assistance projects completed;(C) a summary of the outcomes of the technical assistance projects;(D) an assessment of the effectiveness of the Program; and(E) recommendations for improving the Program.(5) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this subsection not more than $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.(c) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Rural area.— The term rural area has the meaning given the term in section 343(a)(13)(A).(2) Development needs.— The term development needs means—(A) constructing, expanding, renovating, or otherwise modernizing health care facilities;(B) increasing telehealth capabilities;(C) acquiring or upgrading health care information systems, such as electronic health records;(D) providing financial planning assistance and preparing a long-term financial plan; and(E) such other needs as the Secretary determines to be critical to maintaining health care services in the community in which an eligible health care facility is located.(3) Eligible health care facility.— The term eligible health care facility means a facility that is located in a rural area and is—(A) a hospital (as defined in section 1861(e) of th
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 950aaa-2(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6311(a)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by inserting "and operation" after "construction";
7 U.S.C. 950aaa-2(c)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6311(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (1)(B), by adding "and" at the end; and
7 U.S.C. 950aaa-2(c)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6311(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(A), by striking "or extend" each place it appears and inserting "extend, or operate";
7 U.S.C. 950aaa-2(f)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6311(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "or" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 950aaa-2(f)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6311(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
7 U.S.C. 950aaa-2(f)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 6311(a)
(4) operation of the programming, equipment, or facilities referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2); or
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
7 U.S.C. 950aaa-2changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6311(a)
The bill says: by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 950aaa-3added (g)by S. 5526 Sec. 6311(b)
(g) Waiver of matching requirement.— The Secretary shall waive any requirement for a recipient of financial assistance under this chapter to provide non-Federal matching funds—(1) in a case of demonstrated need or if the matching requirement would create a substantial burden, as determined by the Secretary; or(2) if the recipient is a federally recognized Indian Tribe.
The bill says: Section 2334 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 950aaa–3) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 950aaa-5changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6311(c)
The bill says: Section 2335A of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 950aaa–5) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
Public Law 102-551(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6311(d)
The bill says: Section 1(b) of Public Law 102–551 (7 U.S.C. 950aaa note) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1632b(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6312
The bill says: Section 6402(g) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 1632b(g)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 8107a(b)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6313(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "or" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 8107a(b)(1)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6313(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and
7 U.S.C. 8107a(b)(1)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 6313(1)
(C) any Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)); and
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 6313(2)
(2) Energy efficiency measures.— The term energy efficiency measures means, with respect to any property service by an eligible entity—(A) a structural improvement or investment in a cost-effective, commercial technology to increase energy efficiency (including any cost-effective on- or off-grid renewable energy or energy storage system); and(B) the replacement of a manufactured housing unit or large appliance with a substantially similar manufactured housing unit or large appliance, respectively, if that replacement is a cost-effective option with respect to energy savings.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107arenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 6313(3)
The bill says: by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) as subsections (f) through (j), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 8107aadded (e)by S. 5526 Sec. 6313(4)
(e) Additional grants.—(1) In general.— Except as provided in paragraph (2), at the request of an eligible entity that receives a loan under subsection (c), the Secretary shall make a grant to the eligible entity in an amount equal to not more than 5 percent of the loan amount received under that subsection for costs incurred by the eligible entity in—(A) applying for the loan received under that subsection;(B) making a loan to a qualified consumer under subsection (d);(C) making repairs to the property of a qualified consumer that facilitates the energy efficiency measures for the property financed through a loan made under that subsection;(D) entering into a contract under subsection (f); or(E) otherwise carrying out the duties of the eligible entity under this section.(2) Persistent poverty counties.— A grant made to an eligible entity under paragraph (1) for the purpose of making a loan to a qualified consumer under subsection (d) that is located in a persistent poverty county, as determined by the Secretary, shall be made in an amount equal to not more than 10 percent of the loan amount received by the eligible entity under subsection (c).
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107a(j)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 6313(5)
The bill says: in subsection (j) (as so redesignated), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3123(b)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7101(1)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(5), by striking "7 additional members" and inserting "3 additional members";
7 U.S.C. 3123(g)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7101(2)
The bill says: in subsection (g)(1), by striking "$500,000" and inserting "$750,000"; and
7 U.S.C. 3123(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7101(3)
The bill says: in subsection (h), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3123a(a)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7102(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "11 members" and inserting "12 members"; and
7 U.S.C. 3123a(a)(2)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7102(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (D), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 3123a(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7102(a)
(2) Appointment; service.— Members of the specialty crops committee shall—(A) be appointed by the Secretary; and(B) serve at the discretion of the Secretary.
The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 3123a(g)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7102(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (5) and (6) as paragraph (6) and (7), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 3123a(g)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 7102(a)
(5) review grant applications under such subsection and submit a summary of comments, including the relevancy of the applications to the annual priorities established under paragraph (4), to the Director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture for consideration prior to the awarding of grants under such subsection;
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
7 U.S.C. 7632(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7102(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "; and" and inserting a semicolon;
7 U.S.C. 7632(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7102(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 7632(d)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 7102(b)
(3) for competitive grants under subsection (k), the review and summary submitted to the Director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture under section 1408A(g)(5) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3123a(g)(5)).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3151arewrittenby S. 5526 Sec. 7103(1)
(b) Determination of veterinarian shortage situations.— In determining "veterinarian shortage situations", the Secretary—(1) may consider—(A) geographical areas that the Secretary determines have a shortage of veterinarians;(B) areas of veterinary practice that the Secretary determines have a shortage of veterinarians, such as food animal medicine, public health, epidemiology, and food safety; and(C) areas described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) identified by appropriate State agencies; and(2) shall—(A) develop quantitative mechanisms for predicting the emergence of new veterinarian shortage situations in the short-term and long-term; and(B) make available to State agencies described in paragraph (1)(C) the quantitative mechanisms developed under subparagraph (A).
The bill says: by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
7 U.S.C. 3151a(c)added (9)by S. 5526 Sec. 7103(2)
(9) Eligibility.— The Secretary shall not make a veterinarian ineligible for the program under this section based on a veterinarian's participation in a comparable Federal, State, or local program.(10) Application process.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary shall establish streamlined application procedures and guidelines for entering into agreements with veterinarians under this section.
The bill says: in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3151b(a)(1)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7104(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (1)(A)(i), by striking ", as defined in" and all that follows through "1991(a))";
7 U.S.C. 3151b(a)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7104(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
7 U.S.C. 3151b(a)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 7104(1)
(2) Rural area.— The term rural area has the meaning given the term in section 343(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)).
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
7 U.S.C. 3151b(b)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7104(2)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 3151b(b)(2)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 7104(2)
(B) expand, retain, or attract additional veterinary practices in rural areas;
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
7 U.S.C. 3151b(c)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 7104(3)
(5) Application process.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary shall establish a streamlined application process.
The bill says: in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3151b(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7104(4)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by striking "to relieve veterinarian shortage situations and support veterinary services"; and
7 U.S.C. 3151b(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7104(4)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "situations and support" and inserting "situations, to expand, retain, or attract additional veterinary practices in rural areas, and to support"; and
7 U.S.C. 3151b(d)(1)added (G)by S. 5526 Sec. 7104(4)
(G) To cover expenses associated with starting a new veterinary practice or attracting new veterinarians to existing practices, including—(i) relocation expenses;(ii) the purchase of necessary startup equipment; and(iii) housing or living stipends for veterinary students, veterinary interns, externs, fellows, and residents, and veterinary technician students.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3152(j)(3)(F)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7105(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (F), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 3152(j)(3)(G)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7105(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (G), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 3152(j)(3)added (H)by S. 5526 Sec. 7105(1)
(H) to conduct workforce training, education, research, and outreach activities relating to the food and agricultural sciences.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3152(m)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7105(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 3152(m)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7105(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "2023" and inserting "2025; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 3152(m)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 7105(2)
(3) $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3155(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7106
The bill says: Section 1419A(e) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3155(e)) is amended by striking "$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2023" and inserting "$15,000,000 for each fiscal years 2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 3156(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7107(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(3), by striking "$10,000,000 in fiscal years 2001 through 2023" and inserting "$15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 3156(b)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7107(2)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(3), by striking "$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2001 through 2023" and inserting "$15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 3175(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7108
The bill says: Section 1425(g) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3175(g)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3195(a)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 7109(1)
(4) Carryover.— The balance of any annual funds provided to an eligible institution for a fiscal year under this subsection that remains unexpended at the end of the fiscal year may be carried over for use during the following fiscal year.
The bill says: in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3195(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7109(2)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3221(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7110(1)
The bill says: by striking "2003" and inserting "2027"; and
7 U.S.C. 3221(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7110(2)
The bill says: by striking "20 percent" and inserting "40 percent".
7 U.S.C. 3222(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7111(a)
The bill says: by striking "2003" and inserting "2027"; and
7 U.S.C. 3222(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7111(a)
The bill says: by striking "30 percent" and inserting "40 percent"; and
7 U.S.C. 3222(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7111(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by inserting "graduate student tuition and fees," after "direction,".
7 U.S.C. 3222(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7111(b)
The bill says: in the second sentence, by striking "a research director" and inserting "an agricultural research director"; and
7 U.S.C. 3222(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7111(b)
The bill says: by striking "or other officer"; and
7 U.S.C. 3222(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7111(b)
The bill says: by inserting "agricultural" before "chief administrative officer".
7 U.S.C. 3222a(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7112(a)
The bill says: Section 1446(a)(1) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222a(a)(1)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "scholarships to individuals" and inserting "scholarships (including for programs leading to a bachelor or graduate degree) (to be known as a "David A. Scott Scholarship for Students at 1890 Institutions") to individuals".
7 U.S.C. 3222a(b)(1)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 7112(b)
(D) Fiscal year 2027 and fiscal years thereafter.— Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall make available to carry out this section $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, to remain available until expended.
The bill says: Section 1446(b)(1) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222a(b)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3222a(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7112(c)
The bill says: Section 1446(b)(2) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222a(b)(2)) is amended by striking "each of fiscal years 2020 through 2023" and inserting "fiscal year 2020 and each fiscal year thereafter".
7 U.S.C. 3222achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 7112(d)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "Scholarships" and inserting "David A. Scott Scholarship Program"; and
7 U.S.C. 3222a(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7112(d)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(3), by striking "each of the 4 succeeding academic years" and inserting "each academic year thereafter for which funding is available under subsection (b)(1)".
7 U.S.C. 3222b(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7113
The bill says: Section 1447(b) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222b(b)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3222b-2(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7114
The bill says: Section 1447B(d) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222b–2(d)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3222e(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7115
The bill says: Section 1450(d) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222e(d)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3241(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7116
The bill says: Section 1455(c) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3241(c)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3291(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7117(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "entered into" and inserting "as entered into in 1977";
7 U.S.C. 3291(e)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7117(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 3291(e)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7117(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 3291(e)(2)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 7117(2)
(C) support mid-stage research to advance cooperative agricultural research projects of mutual interest to the United States and Israel.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3291(e)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 7117(3)
(3) Bard fund accelerator.— The BARD Fund shall establish an accelerator program that supports mid-stage research, as determined by the technology readiness level, in priority areas established by the BARD Fund, and—(A) fast-tracks cooperative research between scientists participating in BARD Fund activities;(B) accelerates the successful development of agricultural research through resources and services developed or orchestrated by the BARD Fund;(C) provides management guidance, technical assistance, and consulting to scientists participating in activities described in paragraph (2); or(D) advances cooperative agricultural research projects of mutual interest to the United States and Israel.(4) Authorization of appropriations.— There are authorized to be appropriated to the BARD Fund—(A) $12,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to carry out activities under paragraph (3); and(B) $8,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to carry out any other activities under this subsection.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3292changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7118(a)
The bill says: by striking the section heading and inserting "International agriculture partnerships and grants program";
7 U.S.C. 3292renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7118(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
7 U.S.C. 3292added (d)by S. 5526 Sec. 7118(a)
(d) Competitive grants for international agricultural science and education programs.—(1) Competitive grants authorized.— The Secretary may make competitive grants to colleges and universities in order to strengthen United States economic competitiveness and to promote international market development.(2) Purpose of grants.— Grants under this subsection shall be directed to agricultural research, extension, and teaching activities that will—(A) enhance the international content of the curricula in colleges and universities so as to ensure that United States students acquire an understanding of the international dimensions and trade implications of their studies;(B) ensure that United States scientists, extension agents, and educators involved in agricultural research and development activities outside of the United States have the opportunity to convey the implications of their activities and findings to their peers and students in the United States and to the users of agricultural research, extension, and teaching;(C) enhance the capabilities of colleges and universities to do collaborative research with other countries, in cooperation with other Federal agencies, on issues relevant to United States agricultural competitiveness;(D) enhance the capabilities of colleges and universities to provide cooperative extension education to promote the application of new technology developed in foreign countries to United States agriculture; and(E) enhance the capability of United States colleges and universities, in cooperation with other Federal agencies, to provide leadership and educational programs that will assist United States natural resources and food production, processing, and distribution businesses and industries to compete internationally, including product market identification, international policies limiting or enhancing market production, development of new or enhancement of existing markets, and production efficiencies.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
7 U.S.C. 3292(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7118(a)
The bill says: in subsection (e) (as so redesignated), by striking "$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023" and inserting "$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 3292brepealedby S. 5526 Sec. 7118(b)
The bill says: Section 1459A of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3292b) is repealed.
7 U.S.C. 6971(f)(1)(D)(vii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7118(b)
The bill says: Section 251(f)(1)(D)(vii) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6971(f)(1)(D)(vii)) is amended by striking "section 1459A of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3292b)" and inserting "subsection (d) of section 1458A of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3292)".
7 U.S.C. 3310a(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7119
The bill says: Section 1462A(e) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3310a(e)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3311changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7120
The bill says: Section 1463 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3311) is amended by striking "2023" each place it appears in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3312changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7121
The bill says: Section 1464 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3312) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3319d(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7122(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 3319d(e)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7122(2)
The bill says: in subsection (e)(3), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3319e(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7123
The bill says: Section 1473E(d) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3319e(d)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3319i(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7124
The bill says: Section 1473F(b) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3319i(b)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3319kchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(1)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "pilot";
7 U.S.C. 3319k(a)(6)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(2)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(6)(A), by striking "growing," and inserting "growing (including water conservation technologies and innovation),";
7 U.S.C. 3319k(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(3)
The bill says: by striking "pilot program" each place it appears and inserting "program";
7 U.S.C. 3319k(b)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(3)
The bill says: by inserting "the long-term and high-risk technological" before "barriers"; and
7 U.S.C. 3319k(b)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(3)
The bill says: by striking "and resilience to extreme weather;" and inserting "soil and water conservation, and resilience to extreme weather, drought, infectious diseases, plant and animal pathogens, and plant and animal pests;"; and
7 U.S.C. 3319k(b)(2)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (D), by inserting "or economic cost" before the period at the end; and
7 U.S.C. 3319k(b)(9)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(3)
(9) Personnel matters.—(A) In general.— The Director shall establish and maintain within the AGARDA a staff with sufficient qualifications and expertise to enable the AGARDA to carry out the responsibilities of the AGARDA under this section in conjunction with other operations of the Department of Agriculture.(B) Use of existing personnel authorities.— In carrying out
The bill says: in paragraph (9), by striking the paragraph designation and heading and all that follows through "In carrying out" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 3319k(c)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 7125(4)
(4) Use of strategic plan.— The Secretary shall use the strategic plan developed under paragraph (1) and dated 2022 to inform the administration of the AGARDA under this section.
The bill says: in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3319k(d)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(5)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) as paragraph (5), indenting appropriately, and moving the paragraph so as to appear after paragraph (3);
7 U.S.C. 3319k(d)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031";
7 U.S.C. 3319k(d)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 7125(5)
(4) Other funding.— In addition to amounts otherwise made available to carry out this section, the Secretary may use to carry out this section other unobligated funds available to the Secretary for any other purpose.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
7 U.S.C. 3319k(d)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (5) (as redesignated by subparagraph (A)), by striking "this paragraph" and inserting "paragraph (2) or (4)"; and
7 U.S.C. 3319kremovedby S. 5526 Sec. 7125(6)
The bill says: by striking subsection (e).
7 U.S.C. 3310added 1473Iby S. 5526 Sec. 7126
1473I. Capacity building grants for community college agriculture and natural resources programs.—(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Eligible entity.— The term eligible entity means—(A) a junior or community college supporting agriculture advancement; and(B) a consortium or alliance of 2-year public colleges supporting agriculture advancement.(2) Junior or community college.— The term junior or community college has the meaning given the term in section 312 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058).(b) Competitive grants.— The Secretary shall make competitive grants to eligible entities to assist the eligible entities in maintaining and expanding the capacity of the eligible entities to conduct workforce training, education, research, and outreach activities relating to—(1) agriculture; and(2) other similar disciplines.(c) Priority.— In making grants under subsection (b), the Secretary shall give priority to an eligible entity coordinating with a local agriculture industry operator to provide experiential training and other opportunities for students.(d) Use of funds.— An eligible entity that receives a grant under subsection (b) may use the funds made available through the grant to expand and maintain the capacity of the eligible entity—(1) to successfully compete for funds from Federal grants and other sources to carry out educational, research, and outreach activities that address priority concerns of national, regional, State, and local interest;(2) to offer educational programming on agricultural industry jobs, including farm business management-related subjects, such as accounting, paralegal studies, and finance;(3) to disseminate information relating to the priority concerns described in paragraph (1) to interested members of the agriculture and other relevant communities and to the public;(4) to encourage members of those communities to participate in priority education, research, and outreach activities through providing matching funding from sources other than funds received through the grant; and(5) through—(A) the purchase or other acquisition of equipment and other infrastructure (not including the alteration, repair, renovation, or construction of buildings);(B) the professional growth and development of faculty; and(C) the development of apprenticeships and other work-based learning opportunities.(e) Centers of agriculture advancement.—(1) In general.— An eligible entity may submit to the Secretary an application for designation and funding as a center of excellence for agriculture advancement.(2) Use of funds.— A center of excellence for agriculture advancement designated under paragraph (1) shall use funding received as a result of that designation—(A) to demonstrate best practices relating to agriculture; and(B) to provide leadership in capacity building at a regional or national level.(f) Evaluation and report.— Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall—(1) conduct an evaluation of activities carried out under this section; and(2) submit a report describing the evaluation conducted under paragraph (1) to—(A) the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives;(B) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and(D) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.(g) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: Subtitle K of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3310 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3324(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7127(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 3324(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7127(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "2023" and inserting "2025; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 3324(a)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 7127(a)
(3) $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3324added (c)by S. 5526 Sec. 7127(b)
(c) Indirect costs.— Effective beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection—(1) the limitation with respect to indirect costs under section 1462 shall apply with respect to awards made under this subtitle; and(2) the limitation with respect to indirect costs under section 1473 shall not apply with respect to those awards.
The bill says: Section 1477 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3324) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3336(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7128
The bill says: Section 1483(a)(2) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3336(a)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3351(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7129
The bill says: Section 1484(a)(3) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3351(a)(3)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3362(f)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7130(a)
The bill says: Section 1490(f)(2) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3362(f)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3363(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7130(b)
The bill says: Section 1491(c)(2) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3363(c)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5814changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7201
The bill says: Section 1624 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5814) is amended in the first sentence by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5821(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7202
The bill says: Section 1627(d) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5821(d)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5831(f)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7203
The bill says: Section 1628(f)(2) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5831(f)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5832(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7204
The bill says: Section 1629(i) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5832(i)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5844(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7205
The bill says: Section 1635(b)(2) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5844(b)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5855(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7206
The bill says: Section 1641(c) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5855(c)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5924(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7207
The bill says: Section 1671(g) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5924(g)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5925(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7208(a)
(9) Coffee plant health initiative.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purposes of—(A) developing and disseminating science-based tools and treatments to combat plant pests and noxious weeds (as those terms are defined in section 403 of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7702)) that impact coffee plants;(B) establishing an areawide integrated pest management program in areas affected by, or areas at risk of being affected by, plant pests or noxious weeds (as so defined) that impact coffee plants;(C) surveying and collecting data on coffee plant production and health;(D) investigating coffee plant biology, immunology, ecology, genomics, and bioinformatics; and(E) conducting research on—(i) factors that may contribute to or be associated with coffee plant immune systems;(ii) other serious threats to coffee plants, including the sublethal effects of insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides on insects and plants beneficial to coffee plant growth; and(iii) the development of mitigating and preventative measures to improve habitat conservation and best management practices in coffee-growing regions.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 5925(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7208(a)
(11) Macadamia tree health initiative.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purposes of—(A) developing and disseminating science-based tools and treatments to combat plant pests and noxious weeds (as those terms are defined in section 403 of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7702)) that impact macadamia trees;(B) establishing an areawide integrated pest management program in areas affected by, or areas at risk of being affected by, invasive plant pests or noxious weeds (as so defined);(C) surveying and collecting data on macadamia tree production and health;(D) investigating macadamia tree biology, immunology, ecology, genomics, and bioinformatics; and(E) conducting research on various factors that may contribute to or be associated with macadamia tree immune systems, and other serious threats to macadamia trees, including—(i) the sublethal effects of insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides on beneficial insects and plants to macadamia tree growth; and(ii) the development of mitigative and preventative measures to improve habitat conservation and best management practices in macadamia tree growing regions.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (11) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 5925(d)(14)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7208(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (F) as subparagraphs (C) through (G), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 5925(d)(14)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 7208(a)
(B) to review the effectiveness of current cattle fever tick eradication efforts in preventing and reducing the spread of cattle fever ticks;
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
7 U.S.C. 5925(d)(17)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7208(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (17), by inserting "and harmful algal blooms" after "macro-algae systems"; and
7 U.S.C. 5925(d)added (21)by S. 5526 Sec. 7208(a)
(21) PFAS agricultural effects research initiative.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purposes of carrying out research relating to—(A) the effects of perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances (as those terms are defined in section 7331(2)(B) of the PFAS Act of 2019 (15 U.S.C. 8931(2)(B))) on agricultural land used for the production of crops and livestock, including cropland, grassland, rangeland, pasture land, cropped woodland, marshes, environmentally sensitive areas, and other land related to agricultural production, as determined by the Secretary; and(B) identifying ways to mitigate the impacts of perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances (as so defined) on agricultural land described in subparagraph (A).(22) Peanut aflatoxin research initiative.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purposes of—(A) pre- and post-harvest improvements in the peanut production, handling, and processing sectors to improve efficiency and manage aflatoxin;(B) advanced curing systems to minimize moisture variation of individual peanut kernels; and(C) other efforts that can lead to a reduction in the risk of losses due to mold and potential aflatoxin contamination in storage.(23) Biochar research initiative.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purposes of—(A) assessing the soil carbon sequestration potential of various biochars and management systems integrating biochar use;(B) understanding how to use biochar productively to contribute to climate mitigation, crop production, resilience to extreme weather events, ecosystem and soil health, natural resource conservation, and farm profitability; and(C) delivering science-based, region-specific, cost-effective, and practical information to farmers, ranchers, foresters, land reclamation managers, urban land managers, and other land and natural resource managers and businesses on sustainable biochar production and application.(24) Spotted wing drosophila initiative.— Research and extension grants may be made and cooperative agreements may be entered into under this section to mitigate the negative effects of spotted wing drosophila.(25) Spotted lanternfly control initiative.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purposes of developing and disseminating research-based tools and treatments to combat the Spotted Lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula).(26) Wheat resiliency initiative.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purpose of building capacity to address underfunded and emerging pest and disease challenges to wheat production throughout the United States.(27) Invasive species research and extension.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purpose of supporting research projects at land-grant colleges and universities (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)) to develop and apply methods to manage and eradicate invasive species of plants and animals, including through methods of biocontrol.(28) Agricultural application of artificial intelligence research and extension.—(A) In general.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purpose of developing and evaluating agricultural uses of artificial intelligence.(B) Emphasis.— In awarding grants under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may place emphasis on uses of artificial intelligence that improve specialty crop production.(29) Aquaculture research and extension.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purpose of supporting research projects at land-grant colleges and universities (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)) to develop and apply aquaculture methods, including through the propagation and rearing of economically and ecologically valuable aquatic and marine species.(30) White oak research initiative.—(A) In general.— Research grants may be made under this section to land-grant colleges and universities (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)) that have demonstrated scientific expertise relating to white oak, geographic proximity to concentrated areas of white oak, and the ability to rapidly engage in technology transfer to industry for the purpose of improving white oak species resiliency, health, and preservation.(B) Priorities.— In awarding grants under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall prioritize research relating to—(i) white oak genes with resistance to disease, pests, heat, and drought in cultivated, new, and old growth white oak timber stands;(ii) white oak trees that exhibit heritable vigor for the purpose of increasing survival and growth;(iii) establishing a genetically diverse white oak seed bank capable of responding to stressors;(iv) providing a sustainable supply of white oak seedlings and genetic resources;(v) improved methods for aligning seed sources with the future climate at planting sites;(vi) reforestation of white oak trees through natural and artificial regeneration;(vii) improved methods for retaining and increasing white oak trees in forests;(viii) improved methods for reforesting abandoned mine land sites; and(ix) economic and social aspects of white oak forest management across land ownerships.(31) Sunflower breeding initiative.— Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purpose of developing sunflower hybrids adapted for United States growing regions.(32) Equine health, safety, and disease management.— Research grants may be made under this section for the purposes of enhancing equine health, safety, and disease management, including research relating to—(A) health, safety, and regulatory c
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 5925(e)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7208(b)
The bill says: Section 1672(e)(5) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925(e)(5)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5925(f)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7208(c)
The bill says: Section 1672(f)(5) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925(f)(5)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5925(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7208(d)
The bill says: Section 1672(g) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925(g)) is amended in paragraphs (1)(B), (2)(B), and (3) by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5925(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7208(e)
The bill says: Section 1672(h) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925(h)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5925b(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7209(1)
The bill says: by striking "subsection (e)" and inserting "subsections (e) and (f)"; and
7 U.S.C. 5925b(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7209(1)
The bill says: by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 5925b(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7209(2)
The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking "(7 U.S.C. 450i)" and inserting "(7 U.S.C. 3157)"; and
7 U.S.C. 5925b(f)(1)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7209(3)
The bill says: in subsection (f)(1)(C), by striking "and" at the end.
7 U.S.C. 5925f(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7210
The bill says: Section 1672D(d)(2) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925f(d)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5925g(a)(7)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7211(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (7), by striking "or" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 5925g(a)(8)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7211(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; or"; and
7 U.S.C. 5925g(a)added (9)by S. 5526 Sec. 7211(a)
(9) managing waste streams of production practices to improve the environmental impact of emerging practices.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 5925g(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7211(a)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(2), by inserting "in rural, suburban, and urban areas" before the period at the end.
Public Law 115-334(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7211(b)
The bill says: by striking "the date of enactment of this Act" and inserting "the date on which amounts are appropriated under paragraph (2) for the period of fiscal years 2027 through 2031"; and
Public Law 115-334(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7211(b)
The bill says: by striking "in the calendar year 2017"; and
Public Law 115-334(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7211(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "$14,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2019 through 2021" and inserting "$18,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, to remain available until expended".
7 U.S.C. 5926changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(1)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "Excellence." and inserting "Excellence at 1890 Institutions.";
7 U.S.C. 5926removedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(2)
The bill says: by striking subsections (a) through (c);
7 U.S.C. 5926(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(3)
The bill says: in subsection (d), by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through "The Secretary shall recognize" in paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 5926(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(4)
The bill says: by inserting "but not more than 10" after "not less than 3";
7 U.S.C. 5926(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(4)
The bill says: by striking "paragraph (2)" and inserting "subsection (b)"; and
7 U.S.C. 5926(a)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(4)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4) as subsections (b) through (d), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 5926(b)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(5)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 5926(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(5)
The bill says: by striking "paragraph (1)" each place it appears and inserting "subsection (a)"; and
7 U.S.C. 5926(b)added (7)by S. 5526 Sec. 7212(5)
(7) Climate resiliency.— A center of excellence established under subsection (a) may focus on climate adaption and mitigation, soil health and carbon sequestration, nutrient and manure management, advanced grazing management and crop-livestock integration, perennial production systems, agroforestry, on-farm and food system energy efficiency and renewable energy production, and food waste reduction.(8) Forestry resilience and conservation.— A center of excellence established under subsection (a) may focus on fostering forest conservation, agroforestry, enhancing forest resilience, and urban and community forestry programs to promote biodiversity and environmental health.(9) Food safety, bioprocessing, and value-added agriculture.— A center of excellence established under subsection (a) may focus on food safety, bioprocessing, value-added agriculture enterprise development, and innovative food and agriculture product development.(10) Food and agricultural sciences and the social sciences.— A center of excellence established under subsection (a) may focus on the integration of the social sciences, including economics, psychology, rural sociology, and other social sciences and data sciences, into the food and agricultural sciences to develop comprehensive solutions to issues impacting underserved farmers and communities.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 5926(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(6)
The bill says: in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by striking "$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023" and inserting "$50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 5926(d)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(7)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively, and indenting appropriately; and
7 U.S.C. 5926(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7212(7)
The bill says: in paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by striking "paragraph (1)" and inserting "subsection (a)".
7 U.S.C. 5933(c)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7213
The bill says: Section 1680(c)(1)(B) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5933(c)(1)(B)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3125b(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7214
The bill says: Section 2381(e) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 3125b(e)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 7625(j)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7301
The bill says: Section 405(j) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7625(j)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 7626(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7302
The bill says: Section 406(f) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7626(f)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 7628(e)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7303(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 7628(e)(3)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 7303(3)
(4) $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 7630(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7304
The bill says: Section 410(d)(2) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7630(d)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 7632(f)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
The bill says: in subsection (f)(3), by striking "subsection (d) and (j)" and inserting "subsections (d), (j), and (k)";
7 U.S.C. 7632(g)(3)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
(C) Waiver.— The Secretary may waive the matching funds requirement under subparagraph (A).
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 7632(g)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (4), by striking "the Initiative" and inserting "this section";
7 U.S.C. 7632renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections (k) and (l), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 7632added (j)by S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
(j) Specialty crop mechanization and automation research and development program.—(1) Establishment and purpose.— The Secretary shall establish a competitive research and extension grant program to increase the competitiveness of specialty crops in the United States through the advancement and acceleration of mechanization and automation, under which the Secretary awards competitive grants to eligible entities—(A) to create or improve cost-effective mechanization, automation, and other innovations and technologies—(i) to reduce the manual labor requirements of a specialty crop grower;(ii) to improve specialty crop farmworker safety and health or working conditions; or(iii) to increase the efficiency of specialty crop—(I) production;(II) resource management;(III) harvesting;(IV) processing;(V) postharvest technologies; or(VI) packaging;(B) to increase the adoption of specialty crop mechanization, automation, and other innovations and technologies by—(i) emphasizing adoption drivers, which may include connectivity, autonomy, reliability, durability, in-field validation, and cost-effectiveness; or(ii) investing in and developing human capital to increase the capacity of the specialty crop sector to work with new technologies; or(C) to accelerate specialty crop mechanization and automation through—(i) prototype development;(ii) in-field trial testing;(iii) ongoing industry engagement; or(iv) rapid commercialization.(2) Priority.— In awarding grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to proposals for projects that—(A) address the training or retraining of farmworkers to operate, repair, program, or otherwise maintain mechanization and automation solutions involved in the project; and(B) include explicit mechanisms to communicate the results of the project to producers and the public.(3) Applicability.— Subsections (a), (c) through (g), (i), and (l) shall apply to the program established under this subsection.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (i) the following:
7 U.S.C. 7632(k)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (5); and
7 U.S.C. 7632(k)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (5); and
7 U.S.C. 7632(l)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
(C) Allocation.—(i) In general.— Of the funds made available under subparagraph (B) for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, the Secretary shall allocate $30,000,000 for the specialty crop mechanization and automation research and development program established under subsection (j).(ii) Reallocation.— Any funds allocated under clause (i) that remain unobligated on the date that is 1 year after the last day of the fiscal year in which those funds are first made available shall be reallocated for the Initiative.
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 7632(l)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
The bill says: in the paragraph heading, by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 7632(l)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(a)
The bill says: by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3123a(a)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(b)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking "(j)(3)" and inserting "(k)(3)";
7 U.S.C. 3123a(c)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(b)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(5), by striking "specialty crop research initiative" and inserting "programs"; and
7 U.S.C. 3123a(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(b)
The bill says: in subsection (g), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "(j)" and inserting "(k)".
7 U.S.C. 6971(f)(1)(D)(x)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(b)
The bill says: Section 251(f)(1)(D)(x) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6971(f)(1)(D)(x)) is amended by striking "specialty crop research initiative under section 412 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998" and inserting "programs under section 412 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7632)".
7 U.S.C. 7632(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(b)
The bill says: by striking "412(j)" and inserting "412(k)"; and
7 U.S.C. 7632(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7305(b)
The bill says: by striking "7632(j))" and inserting "7632(k))".
7 U.S.C. 7642(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7306
The bill says: Section 604(e) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7642(e)) is amended by striking "$2,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2023" and inserting "$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 7655b(f)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7307
The bill says: Section 617(f)(1) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7655b(f)(1)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 7624added 414by S. 5526 Sec. 7308
414 Agriculture grants for veteran education and training services.—(a) In general.— The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary will award competitive grants to eligible entities for the purpose of establishing and enhancing farming and ranching opportunities for veterans (as defined in section 101(2) of title 38, United States Code).(b) Eligible entities.— An entity is eligible for a grant under this section if such entity is—(1) a cooperative extension service;(2) a land-grant college or university (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103));(3) a non-land-grant college of agriculture (as defined in such section);(4) a Hispanic-serving agricultural college and university (as defined in such section);(5) a State department of agriculture;(6) a nonprofit organization;(7) a community-based organization; or(8) a combination of 2 or more eligible entities described in paragraphs (1) through (7).(c) Use of funds.— An eligible entity that receives a grant under this section shall use the funds received through the grant—(1) to provide training and classroom education that leads to a comprehensive understanding of farm and ranch business operations and management practices;(2) to develop or identify curriculum that veteran farmers and ranchers can adopt to help manage their enterprise;(3) to offer education, workshops, tours, and instructor-supervised field experiences; or(4) to support any other activity, as identified by the Secretary, to increase the number of veterans pursuing knowledge and skills development in agriculture.(d) Matching funds.— An entity that receives a grant under this section shall provide non-Federal matching funds for the purposes of carrying out this section in an amount equal to not less than the amount of the grant.(e) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: Title IV of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7624 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 7624added 403by S. 5526 Sec. 7309
403 National biochar research network.—(a) Establishment.— Subject to the availability of funds, the Secretary shall establish a national biochar research network (referred to in this section as the research network).(b) Scope.—(1) In general.— The research network shall encompass—(A) agriculture, horticulture, and other biochar uses; and(B) a broad range of feedstocks, production processes, and application treatments, including—(i) common biochar types with common characteristics tested across sites; and(ii) promising locally produced biochar.(2) Research.— The research conducted by the research network shall include—(A) cross-site and mechanistic experiments at not more than 20 research sites or facilities described in subsection (c) to test common biochar types with common characteristics, and promising locally produced biochars, across soil types, soil health and soil management conditions, application methods, and agronomic and climate regions—(i) to fill critical knowledge gaps and gain a more complete understanding of the impact of various types and characteristics of biochar in varying site conditions on soil properties, plant growth, soil emissions, and soil carbon in different soils, climates, and other natural and agronomic conditions;(ii) to generate data to develop, calibrate, and validate robust mechanistic models to predict the full life cycle of greenhouse gas, crop response, and related agronomic and environmental implications of particular applications of biochar;(iii) to generate data to help guide the design of new, more efficient biochar and bioenergy production reactors and biorefineries that produce biochar with the needed characteristics to serve specific soil and crop improvement objectives; and(iv) to generate data to develop, calibrate, validate, and standardize testing methodologies for biochar to identify potential contaminants or other factors that may cause unintended consequences; and(B) site-specific farm and forestry systems assessments and pilot-scale biochar production and application systems—(i) to refine the most promising soil-based uses, sources, and methods of producing and applying biochar in particular regions—(I) to enhance productivity;(II) to increase profitability, scalability, and portability;(III) to increase soil carbon;(IV) to improve ecosystem and soil health;(V) to strengthen resilience to extreme weather events; and(VI) to explore soil, crop, climate, management, and biochar interactions;(ii) to develop new knowledge to support decisions on sustainable production and use of biochar;(iii) to collect relevant data needed for full life cycle greenhouse gas and economic analyses and complete those analyses;(iv) to predict plant response, soil health, soil carbon sequestration, ecosystem health, water quality, and economic outcomes for specific implementations of biochar technology;(v) to provide insights on thermochemical conversion processes in biochar production and the coproduction of biochar and bioenergy, including interactions of feedstock properties with reactor conditions and processes on the relative proportions and properties of biochar, biofuels, and value-added coproducts, as well as process efficiency;(vi) to provide data to evaluate local biomass feedstocks, support selection of sustainable biochar production methods, and address biochar production issues;(vii) to develop new knowledge on integration of biochar in soil health management systems; and(viii) to share research results to inform farmers, horticulturalists, ranchers, foresters, urban biochar users, extension agents and specialists, and technical assistance providers on the most advantageous ways to use biochar to increase profitability, raise productivity, lower costs, improve soil and plant health, build soil carbon, and enhance resilience to extreme weather events.(c) Eligibility.— An entity shall be eligible to be selected to conduct research as part of the research network if the entity is—(1) a State agricultural experiment station or a State forestry experiment station;(2) a research facility of the Agricultural Research Service, the Forest Service, or any other agency of the Department that the Secretary determines to be appropriate; or(3) a research facility of the Department of Energy, the Department of Commerce, or the Department of the Interior.(d) Administration.— The research network shall be administered by the Administrator of the Agricultural Research Service.
The bill says: Title IV of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 is amended by inserting before section 404 (7 U.S.C. 7624) the following:
7 U.S.C. 8912(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7401
The bill says: Section 14112(c)(2) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 8912(c)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 8913(a)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7402(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(2)(B), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 8913(b)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7402(2)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 8921(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7403
The bill says: Section 14121(b)(2) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 8921(b)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 8922(e)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7404
The bill says: Section 14122(e)(2) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 8922(e)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
Public Law 110-246changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7411
The bill says: Section 7502 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–246; 122 Stat. 2019; 128 Stat. 901; 132 Stat. 4817; 138 Stat. 1769; 139 Stat. 627) is amended by striking ", for the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2026".
7 U.S.C. 5936(b)(1)(A)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 7412(1)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(1)(A), by inserting ", including crisis lines" before the semicolon at the end;
7 U.S.C. 5936(d)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 7412(2)
The bill says: in subsection (d), by striking "$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023" and inserting "$15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 5936a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 7412(3)
(e) Referrals to providers.— As part of the efforts of the recipient of a grant under subsection (a) to connect individuals to behavioral health counseling and wellness support and to ensure individuals have access to a comprehensive scope of mental health and substance use treatments and supports, when applicable, the grant recipient may establish referral relationships with—(1) certified community behavioral health clinics described in section 223 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 (42 U.S.C. 1396a note; Public Law 113–93);(2) health centers (as defined in section 330(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(a)));(3) rural health clinics (as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)));(4) Federally qualified health centers (as defined in that section); and(5) critical access hospitals (as defined in section 1861(mm) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(mm))).
The bill says: by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 5937(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7413
The bill says: Section 7525(e) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 5937(e)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 8114(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7414(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by inserting "and bioproduct" before "technologies";
7 U.S.C. 8114(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7414(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "product" and inserting "bioproduct"; and
7 U.S.C. 8114(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7414(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "product" and inserting "bioproduct";
7 U.S.C. 8114(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7414(2)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(2), by striking "4 percent" and inserting "30 percent"; and
7 U.S.C. 8114(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7414(3)
The bill says: in subsection (g), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3125a-1(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7501(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by inserting "land-grant colleges and universities (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)) or other" after "with";
7 U.S.C. 3125a-1renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7501(2)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
7 U.S.C. 3125a-1added (b)by S. 5526 Sec. 7501(3)
(b) Program income.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any program income generated by land-grant colleges and universities or institutions of higher education described in subsection (a) from the use of funding provided under that subsection shall be available to those institutions until expended for the purpose of carrying out objective programs for research, legal tools, and information in agricultural and food law.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
7 U.S.C. 3125a-1(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7501(4)
The bill says: in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by striking "$5,000,000 for fiscal year 2014" and inserting "$10,000,000 for fiscal year 2027".
7 U.S.C. 178n(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7502
The bill says: Section 16(a)(2) of the Critical Agricultural Materials Act (7 U.S.C. 178n(a)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 301(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7503(a)
The bill says: Section 533(b) of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103–382) is amended in the first sentence by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 301(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7503(b)
The bill says: by striking "1996" and inserting "2027"; and
7 U.S.C. 301(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7503(b)
The bill says: by striking "equal to" and inserting "not less than".
7 U.S.C. 301changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7503(c)
The bill says: Section 535 of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103–382) is amended by striking "2023" each place it appears in subsections (b)(1) and (c) and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 301(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7503(d)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by inserting "and to acquire, alter, repair, maintain, and operate relevant equipment necessary for strengthening the capacity of the 1994 Institution to conduct research in the food and agricultural sciences" before the period at the end;
7 U.S.C. 301removedby S. 5526 Sec. 7503(d)
The bill says: by striking subsection (b);
7 U.S.C. 301renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7503(d)
The bill says: by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b); and
7 U.S.C. 301(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7503(d)
The bill says: in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), in the first sentence, by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 361c(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7506(a)
The bill says: Section 3(d)(1) of the Hatch Act of 1887 (7 U.S.C. 361c(d)(1)) is amended by striking "agricultural research" and inserting "agricultural research, for graduate student tuition and fees,".
7 U.S.C. 361echangedby S. 5526 Sec. 7506(b)
The bill says: in the second sentence, by striking "officer known as a director, and a treasurer or other officer appointed by the government board of the station" and inserting "officer, to be known as a "State Agricultural Experiment Station Director", and a treasurer"; and
7 U.S.C. 361echangedby S. 5526 Sec. 7506(b)
The bill says: by striking "or other officer"; and
7 U.S.C. 361echangedby S. 5526 Sec. 7506(b)
The bill says: by striking "director" and inserting "State Agricultural Experiment Station Director,".
7 U.S.C. 343(b)(3)addedby S. 5526 Sec. 7507
The bill says: Section 3(b)(3) of the Smith-Lever Act (7 U.S.C. 343(b)(3)) is amended, in the first sentence, by inserting after "for the purposes set forth in section 2" the following: ", and for 1994 Institutions to acquire, alter, repair, maintain, and operate relevant equipment necessary to strengthen the capacity of such 1994 Institutions to achieve the purposes set forth in section 2".
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A)(iii), by inserting "regionally adapted cultivar and breed development," before "selection theory,";
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: in clause (i), by inserting ", including shellfish" before the semicolon; and
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(B)(iv)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: in clause (iv), by inserting "regionally adapted breed development," before "selection theory,";
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(D)(vii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: in clause (vii), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(D)(viii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: in clause (viii), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(D)added (ix)by S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
(ix) biochar.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(E)(iv)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: in clause (iv), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(E)(v)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: in clause (v), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(E)added (vi)by S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
(vi) precision agriculture technologies;(vii) hydroponics, aquaponics, aeroponics, and other production technologies used in controlled-environment agricultural production; and(viii) research, development, and implementation of artificial intelligence to enhance precision agriculture, farm management, crop production, resource management, cybersecurity, and weather monitoring.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(F)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: by redesignating clauses (iii) through (viii) as clauses (iv) through (ix) respectively;
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(F)added (iii)by S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
(iii) tools for farm business, marketing, and financial management;
The bill says: by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(F)(viii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: in clause (viii) (as so redesignated), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(F)(ix)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
The bill says: in clause (ix) (as so redesignated), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)(F)added (x)by S. 5526 Sec. 7508(1)
(x) workforce training and development, including meat and poultry processing (including rendering) and precision agriculture; and(xi) reducing food loss and food waste.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(6)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(2)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as subparagraphs (F) and (G), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(6)added (E)by S. 5526 Sec. 7508(2)
(E) to a consortium of junior or community colleges (as defined in section 312 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058)) that may partner with land-grant colleges and universities (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)) to carry out workforce training, education, research, and outreach priorities described in paragraph (2)(F)(x).
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(11)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7508(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (11)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3157(d)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7509
The bill says: Subsection (d)(6) of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 3157(d)(6)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 8108(h)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7510
The bill says: Section 9008(h)(2) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8108(h)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 1675changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7511(a)
The bill says: Section 6 of the Renewable Resources Extension Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 1675) is amended in the first sentence by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 1671changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7511(b)
The bill says: Section 8 of the Renewable Resources Extension Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 1671 note; Public Law 95–306) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 2809changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7512(1)
The bill says: by striking "2023" each place it appears and inserting "2031"; and
16 U.S.C. 2809(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7512(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by inserting "the" before "Interior".
Public Law 99-198changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7513
The bill says: Section 1431 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act Amendments of 1985 (title XIV of Public Law 99–198; 99 Stat. 1556) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 3125a(b)(6)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 7514
The bill says: Section 308(b)(6)(A) of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 3125a note; Public Law 103–354) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5939(g)(1)(A)added (v)by S. 5526 Sec. 7516
(v) Further additional funding.— Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this clause, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall transfer to the Foundation to carry out this section $200,000,000, to remain available until expended.
The bill says: Section 7601(g)(1)(A) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 5939(g)(1)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
The bill says: by striking "their resources" and inserting "the resources of those forests, including forest carbon,";
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
The bill says: by striking "In compliance" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(1)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
(B) Additional methods.— Under the program under this subsection, the Secretary shall carry out, as a data collection method—(i) a national timber products output survey; and(ii) a national woodland owner survey.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(3)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (3)(C), by inserting "including with respect to available forest carbon data," after "2 decades,";
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
The bill says: in the second sentence, by striking "The standards" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
(4) National consistency.—(A) Standards and definitions.— To ensure
The bill says: by striking "(4) National standards and definitions.—To ensure" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(4)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
(C) Terminology.— The Secretary shall include a clear description of the definition of "forest" used for purposes of reporting data from inventories and analyses of forests and the resources of forests under this subsection with—(i) any data or report provided under the program under this subsection;(ii) Renewable Resource Assessments prepared under section 3(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1601(a)); and(iii) any data or report provided to an entity outside the United States.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection," and inserting "In accordance with paragraph (7),";
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(6)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (E), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(6)(F)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)(6)added (G)by S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
(G) the organization and procedures necessary to understand and report on changes in land cover and use; and(H) the organization and procedures necessary to evaluate carbon-related data variables, including soil carbon, collected from forest inventory and analysis plots, timber products output studies, and national woodland owner surveys to ensure that carbon accounting information needs can be met.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 1642(e)added (7)by S. 5526 Sec. 8101(a)
(7) Updates to strategic plan.—(A) In general.— Not later than 90 days after the date on which the blue ribbon panel submits the report under subsection (f)(3)(C), the Secretary shall prepare an update to the strategic plan under paragraph (6) to include—(i) a plan to implement nationally consistent data collection protocols and procedures to improve the statistical precision of base program estimates;(ii) pathways to integrate and report on status and trends in forest carbon pools, including below-ground carbon;(iii) plans, including the identification of challenges, to collaborate with other Federal agencies, non-Federal partners, and the private sector to integrate existing nationally available data sets and best available commercial technologies, such as remote sensing, spatial analysis techniques, and other new technologies;(iv) a plan to increase transparency and clarity in reporting in accordance with paragraph (4)(C);(v) a plan to expand current data collection, further integrate remote sensing technology, or both, to include procedures to improve the statistical precision of estimates at the sub-State level;(vi) a plan to expand current data collection, further integrate remote sensing technology, or both, to include information on renewable biomass supplies and carbon stocks at the local, State, regional, and national levels, including by ownership type; and(vii) such other matters as the Secretary determines to be appropriate based on recommendations of the Forest Inventory and Analysis National User Group.(B) Submission.— Not later than 180 days after the date on which the blue ribbon panel submits the report under subsection (f)(3)(C), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations and Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committees on Appropriations and Agriculture of the House of Representatives the update to the strategic plan prepared under subparagraph (A).(C) Further updates.— Not later than 5 years after the date on which the update is submitted under subparagraph (B), and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary shall—(i) prepare an additional update to the strategic plan; and(ii) submit the additional update to the committees described in subparagraph (B).(8) Accessibility.— The Secretary shall ensure that data collected under this subsection is—(A) presented in a manner that is easily accessible to the general public and technical experts, including through tools to deliver smaller area estimates; and(B) collected and made accessible using means that ensure the confidentiality, in accordance with section 1770 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 2276), of—(i) plot locations;(ii) nonaggregated data of woodland owners; and(iii) nonaggregated data from the timber products output survey carried out under paragraph (1)(B)(i).(9) Biennial compilations.— Biennially, the Secretary shall prepare and make publicly available a compilation of national forest inventory and analysis forest statistics, which shall be similar to the tables contained in the Renewable Resource Assessments prepared under section 3(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1601(a)) and accompanied by relevant geospatial products.(10) Reports.— Each year, the Secretary shall publish as part of the forest inventory and analysis business report a detailed description of the progress of the Secretary in implementing the programmatic elements of the strategic plan described in paragraph (6), including—(A) the costs and priorities of the strategic plan; and(B) how the program under this subsection leverages new technology, improves and standardizes collection protocols, and increases workforce capacity.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 1641(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(b)
The bill says: Section 2(c) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 1641(c)) is amended by inserting "of Agriculture (referred to in this Act as the "Secretary")" after "the Secretary".
16 U.S.C. 1642(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8101(c)
The bill says: Section 8632(1) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (16 U.S.C. 1642 note; Public Law 115–334) is amended by striking "technologies" and inserting "technologies, such as microwave, LiDAR, hyperspectral, and high-resolution remote sensing data, and advanced computing technologies including machine learning and other advanced approaches for improved modeling to provide tabular statistical estimates and geospatial products,".
16 U.S.C. 1642added (f)by S. 5526 Sec. 8102
(f) Forest inventory and analysis program blue ribbon panel.—(1) In general.— Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary, in consultation with the National Association of State Foresters, shall convene a blue ribbon panel (referred to in this subsection as the "Panel") to review the forest inventory and analysis program established under this section (referred to in this subsection as the "program").(2) Composition.—(A) Number.— The Panel shall be composed of not fewer than 10, and not more than 20, members.(B) Members.— Members of the Panel shall—(i) include recognized national leaders from across State and Federal agencies, universities, industry, and nongovernmental organizations;(ii) have knowledge of and expertise in, or be users for purposes of decision making of, forest biometrics, inventory, and remote sensing technology; and(iii) have no personal financial conflict of interest in serving on the Panel.(3) Duties.—(A) Review.— The Panel shall conduct a review of the past progress, current priorities, and future needs of the program with respect to national monitoring of forest carbon, climate change, forest health, and sustainable wood products.(B) Considerations.— The review under subparagraph (A) shall include consideration of—(i) the modernization of the program—(I) broadly; and(II) specifically relating to the integration of advanced remote sensing technologies and methods such as small area estimation; and(ii) the possibility of more public-private-academic partnerships under the program to help meet the goals of the program and external needs, particularly relating to research priorities, operational implementation of current or ongoing science, and decision support.(C) Report.— Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Panel is convened under paragraph (1), the Panel shall submit to the Secretary and Congress a report describing the review conducted under subparagraph (A).(4) Administrative matters.—(A) Chairperson and vice chairperson.— The Panel shall select a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the nongovernmental members of the Panel.(B) Committees.— The Panel may establish 1 or more committees within the Panel as the Panel determines to be appropriate.(C) Compensation.— A member of the Panel shall serve without compensation.(D) Administrative support.— The Secretary shall provide such administrative support as is necessary for the Panel to carry out its duties.(E) Federal advisory committee act.— The Panel shall be exempt from chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the "Federal Advisory Committee Act").
The bill says: Section 3 of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 1642) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 6518changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8211
The bill says: Section 108 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6518) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 6556changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8212
The bill says: Section 406 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6556) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 6591a(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8213
The bill says: Section 602(d)(2) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591a(d)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 6591b(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8214
The bill says: Section 603(c)(1) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591b(c)(1)) is amended by striking "3000" and inserting "10,000".
16 U.S.C. 6591d(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8215
The bill says: Section 605(c)(1) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591d(c)(1)) is amended by striking "3000 acres" and inserting "10,000 acres".
16 U.S.C. 6591e(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8216(1)
The bill says: in subsection (c), by striking "concurrently for both greater sage-grouse and" and inserting "for greater sage-grouse or"; and
16 U.S.C. 6591e(g)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8216(2)
The bill says: in subsection (g)(1), by striking "4,500 acres" and inserting "7,500 acres".
16 U.S.C. 6592b(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8217
The bill says: Section 40806(d)(1) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (16 U.S.C. 6592b(d)(1)) is amended by striking "3,000 acres" and inserting "10,000 acres".
16 U.S.C. 1604(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8220(a)
(2) No additional consultation required under certain circumstances.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall not be required to reinitiate consultation under section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2)) or section 402.16 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation), on a land management plan approved, amended, or revised under this section when—(A) a new species is listed or critical habitat is designated under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or(B) new information reveals effects of the land management plan that may affect a species listed or critical habitat designated under that Act in a manner or to an extent not previously considered.
The bill says: Section 6(d) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1604(d)) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
43 U.S.C. 1712added (g)by S. 5526 Sec. 8220(b)
(g) No additional consultation required under certain circumstances.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall not be required to reinitiate consultation under section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2)) or section 402.16 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation), on a land use plan approved, amended, or revised under this section when—(1) a new species is listed or critical habitat is designated under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or(2) new information reveals effects of the land use plan that may affect a species listed or critical habitat designated under that Act in a manner or to an extent not previously considered.
The bill says: Section 202 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 3851achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 8221(1)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "ACES" and inserting "experienced services";
16 U.S.C. 3851a(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8221(2)
The bill says: by striking "Agriculture Conservation";
16 U.S.C. 3851a(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8221(2)
The bill says: by inserting ", professional, or administrative" after "technical"; and
16 U.S.C. 3851a(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8221(2)
The bill says: by striking "(a) In general.—The Secretary" and inserting "The Secretary"; and
16 U.S.C. 3851aremovedby S. 5526 Sec. 8221(3)
The bill says: by striking subsection (b).
16 U.S.C. 472a(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8222
The bill says: Section 14(d) of the National Forest Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 472a(d)) is amended by striking "$10,000" and inserting "$55,000".
16 U.S.C. 2101achangedby S. 5526 Sec. 8231
(f) Funding.—(1) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to develop and implement State-wide assessments and State-wide strategies under subsection (a) not more than $40,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.(2) Additional funding sources.— In addition to funds appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may use any other funds made available under this Act to develop and implement State-wide assessments and State-wide strategies under subsection (a), except that the total amount of combined funding to develop and implement such State-wide assessments and State-wide strategies may not exceed $40,000,000 in any fiscal year.
The bill says: Section 2A of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2101a) is amended by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 2109a(l)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8232
The bill says: Section 13A(l)(3) of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2109a(l)(3)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 6513(e)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8233
The bill says: Section 103(e)(5) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6513(e)(5)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 6591c(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8234(1)
The bill says: in subsection (b), by inserting ", including retaining and expanding existing forest products infrastructure necessary to carry out an agreement or contract under this subsection" before the period at the end;
16 U.S.C. 6591c(d)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8234(2)
The bill says: in subsection (d)(3)(B), by striking "10 years" and inserting "20 years"; and
16 U.S.C. 6591c(h)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 8234(3)
(4) Special rule for long-term stewardship contracts.—(A) Definition of multiyear contract.— In this paragraph, the term multiyear contract means a contract entered into under subsection (b) that—(i) has a term of longer than 5 years; and(ii) is entered into on or after the date of enactment of this paragraph.(B) Special rule.— A multiyear contract entered into under subsection (b) by the Chief or the Director with an entity shall provide that, in the case of cancellation or termination of the multiyear contract by the Chief or the Director, the Chief or the Director, as applicable, shall provide to the entity a cancellation or termination payment that is the lesser of—(i) an amount equal to 10 percent of the multiyear contract; or(ii) the amount of unrecovered costs that would have been recouped through amortization over the full term of the multiyear contract (including the term canceled).
The bill says: in subsection (h), by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(a)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (7) as paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively;
16 U.S.C. 6542(a)added (1)by S. 5526 Sec. 8235(1)
(1) Adjacent land.— The term adjacent land means non-Federal land, including State, local, Tribal, and private land, that is adjacent to, and within the same watershed as, National Forest System land on which a watershed protection and restoration project is carried out under this section.
The bill says: by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(a)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as subparagraphs (K) and (L), respectively; and
16 U.S.C. 6542(a)(2)added (G)by S. 5526 Sec. 8235(1)
(G) an acequia association;(H) a local, regional, or other public entity that manages stormwater or wastewater resources or other related water infrastructure;(I) a land-grant merced;(J) a local, regional, or other private entity that has water delivery authority;
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(2)
The bill says: by inserting "and adjacent land" before the period at the end;
16 U.S.C. 6542(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(2)
The bill says: by striking "The Secretary" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(b)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 8235(2)
(2) Requirements.— A watershed protection and restoration project under the Program shall be designed—(A) to protect and restore watershed health, water supply and quality, a municipal or agricultural water supply system, and water-related infrastructure;(B) to protect and restore forest health from insect infestation and disease or wildfire; or(C) to advance any combination of the purposes described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).(3) Priorities.— In selecting watershed protection and restoration projects under the Program, the Secretary shall give priority to projects that would—(A) provide risk management benefits associated with drought, wildfire, post-wildfire conditions, extreme weather events, flooding, resilience to climate change, and watershed and fire resilience, including minimizing risks to watershed health, water supply and quality, and water-related infrastructure, including municipal and agricultural water supply systems;(B) support aquatic restoration and conservation efforts that complement existing or planned forest restoration or wildfire risk reduction efforts;(C) provide quantifiable benefits to water supply or quality and include the use of nature-based solutions, such as restoring wetland and riparian ecosystems;(D) include—(i) partners with demonstrated capacity to design and implement, and success in designing and implementing, ecological restoration projects, wildfire risk-reduction efforts, or post-wildfire restoration projects; or(ii) in the case of communities that have historically lacked access to adequate resources, partners with a strong likelihood of success in designing and implementing a watershed protection and restoration project; and(E) include—(i) a contribution of funds or in-kind support from non-Federal partners in an amount greater than the amount required under subsection (g)(2); or(ii) such other characteristics as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.(4) Conditions for projects on adjacent land.—(A) In general.— No project or activity may be carried out under this section on adjacent land, unless the owner of the adjacent land provides express support for, and is a willing and engaged partner in, carrying out that project or activity.(B) Effect.— Nothing in this section authorizes any change in—(i) the ownership of adjacent land on which a project or activity is carried out under this section; or(ii) the management of adjacent land on which a project or activity is carried out under this section, except during the carrying out of that project or activity.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(3)
(A) to protect and restore the condition of National Forest watersheds and adjacent land that provide water to end water users; or(B) to protect and restore the condition of National Forest watersheds and adjacent land that provide water for the benefit of another end water user.
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "agreements with" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: “agreements with end water users—
16 U.S.C. 6542(c)(2)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking "or" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 6542(c)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(3)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); and
16 U.S.C. 6542(c)(2)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 8235(3)
(D) in the case of an agreement with a State, a county, or an Indian tribe for a project carried out on National Forest System land—(i) a good neighbor agreement entered into under section 8206 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a); or(ii) an agreement or contract entered into under the Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–278; 118 Stat. 868); or
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(c)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 8235(3)
(3) Cooperation with non-federal partners.— The Secretary shall cooperate, to the maximum extent practicable, with non-Federal partners in carrying out assessments, planning, project design, and project implementation under this section.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(4)
(2) Requirements.— A water source management plan shall be—(A) designed to protect and restore ecological integrity (as defined in section 219.19 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this subparagraph));(B) based on the best available scientific information; and(C) conducted in a manner consistent with the forest plan applicable to the National Forest System land on which the watershed protection and restoration project is carried out.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(d)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 8235(4)
(4) Reducing redundancy.— An existing watershed plan, such as a watershed restoration action plan developed under section 304(a)(3), or other applicable watershed planning documents approved by the Secretary may be used as the basis for a water source management plan under this subsection.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(5)
The bill says: in subsection (e)(1), by striking "purpose of" in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting "purpose of advancing any of the purposes described in subsection (b)(2)."; and
16 U.S.C. 6542(g)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(6)
The bill says: by striking "at least equal to" and inserting "not less than 20 percent of";
16 U.S.C. 6542(g)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(6)
The bill says: by striking "The Secretary" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(g)(2)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 8235(6)
(B) Waiver.— The Secretary may waive the requirement under subparagraph (A) at the discretion of the Secretary.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(g)(4)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(6)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023" and inserting "$30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031";
16 U.S.C. 6542(g)(4)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 8235(6)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and
16 U.S.C. 6542(g)(4)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 8235(6)
(C) Set-aside for partner participation in planning and capacity.— Of the amounts made available under subparagraphs (A) and (B) to carry out this section for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall use not less than 10 percent for non-Federal partner technical assistance participation and capacity-building efforts in developing or implementing a water source management plan under subsection (d).
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
16 U.S.C. 6542(g)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 8235(6)
(5) In-kind contributions.— The Secretary may include the value of forest restoration and watershed improvement work implemented on adjacent land in the project area in determining in-kind contributions to a project from non-Federal partners under paragraph (4)(A).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 6543(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8236(1)
The bill says: in paragraphs (3) and (5), by striking "watershed protection and restoration action plan" each place it appears and inserting "watershed restoration action plan" ;
16 U.S.C. 6543(a)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8236(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (5), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 6543(a)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8236(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
16 U.S.C. 6543(a)added (7)by S. 5526 Sec. 8236(1)
(7) to ensure that management activities and authorizations do not result in long-term degradation of watershed health of any watershed in a National Forest.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 6543added (d)by S. 5526 Sec. 8236(2)
(d) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 580d(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8237(a)
The bill says: Section 503(f) of the Forest Service Facility Realignment and Enhancement Act of 2005 (16 U.S.C. 580d note; Public Law 109–54) is amended by striking "2019" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 580d(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8237(b)
The bill says: Section 8623(i) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (16 U.S.C. 580d note; Public Law 115–334) is amended by striking "2028" each place it appears and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 2113a(a)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (1)(B), by striking "either the Secretary or a Governor or county" and inserting "the Secretary, a Governor, an Indian tribe, a special district, or a county";
16 U.S.C. 2113a(a)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (5), by striking "Governor or" and inserting "Governor, an Indian tribe, a special district, or a";
16 U.S.C. 2113a(a)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (6), by striking "or Indian tribe"; and
16 U.S.C. 2113a(a)added (11)by S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
(11) Special district.— The term special district means a political subdivision of a State that—(A) has significant budgetary autonomy or control;(B) was established by, or pursuant to, the laws of the State for the purpose of performing a limited and specific governmental or proprietary function primarily relating to forest, watershed, or rangeland management or water supply; and(C) is distinct from any other unit of local government within the State.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (1)(A), by striking "or county" and inserting ", an Indian tribe, a special district, or a county";
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)(2)(C)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subclause (I), by inserting "special district," after "Indian Tribe," each place it appears;
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)(2)(C)(i)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: by striking "on"; and
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)(2)(C)(i)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: by striking "; and" and inserting a semicolon;
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)(2)(C)(i)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding item (aa), by striking "clause (i)" and inserting "subclause (I)"; and
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)(2)(C)(i)(II)(bb)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: in item (bb), by striking "the Good Neighbor Authority for Recreation Act." and inserting "section 351 of the EXPLORE Act (16 U.S.C. 8571);"; and
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)(2)(C)(i)added (III)by S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
(III) to construct new permanent roads on Federal land that are—(aa) necessary to implement authorized restoration activities; and(bb) approved by the Federal agency through environmental analysis or a categorical exclusion decision;(IV) to complete new permanent road construction to replace and decommission an existing permanent road that is adversely impacting forest, rangeland, or watershed health; and(V) if there are funds remaining after carrying out subclauses (I) through (IV), to carry out authorized restoration services under other good neighbor agreements and for the administration of a good neighbor authority program by a Governor, Indian tribe, special district, or country.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)(2)(C)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: in clause (ii), by striking "2028" and inserting "2031";
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "or county" and inserting ", an Indian tribe, a special district, or a county"; and
16 U.S.C. 2113a(b)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(a)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (4).
Public Law 118-42changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8238(b)
The bill says: Section 443 of division E of Public Law 118–42 (138 Stat. 297) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "Agriculture Act of 2014" and inserting "Agricultural Act of 2014".
16 U.S.C. 7303(b)(3)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (D), by striking "species;" and inserting "species or pathogens;";
16 U.S.C. 7303(b)(3)(G)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (G), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 7303(b)(3)(H)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (H), by adding "and" after the semicolon at the end; and
16 U.S.C. 7303(b)(3)added (I)by S. 5526 Sec. 8239(1)
(I) address standardized monitoring questions and indicators;
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 7303(c)(3)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(2)
The bill says: in clause (i), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 7303(c)(3)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(2)
The bill says: in clause (ii), by adding "and" at the end; and
16 U.S.C. 7303(c)(3)(A)added (iii)by S. 5526 Sec. 8239(2)
(iii) include a Federal Government staffing plan for providing support to collaboratives established pursuant to subsection (b)(2);
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 7303(d)(2)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (E), by striking "and" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 7303(d)(2)(F)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
16 U.S.C. 7303(d)(2)added (G)by S. 5526 Sec. 8239(3)
(G) proposals that seek to use innovative implementation mechanisms, including conservation finance agreements, good neighbor agreements entered into under section 8206 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a), and similar implementation mechanisms;(H) proposals that seek to reduce the risk of uncharacteristic wildfire or increase ecological restoration activities—(i) within areas across land ownerships, including State, Tribal, and private land; and(ii) within the wildland-urban interface (as defined in section 101 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511)); and(I) proposals that seek to enhance watershed health and drinking water sources.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 7303(d)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "10" and inserting "20"; and
16 U.S.C. 7303(d)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "2" and inserting "4";
16 U.S.C. 7303(e)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(4)
The bill says: in subsection (e)(3), by inserting "conflict resolution or collaborative governance," before "and woody"; and
16 U.S.C. 7303(f)(4)(B)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (4)(B)(ii), by striking "$4,000,000" and inserting "$8,000,000"; and
16 U.S.C. 7303(f)(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8239(5)
The bill says: in paragraph (6), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 6592d(a)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8240(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "or" at the end;
16 U.S.C. 6592d(a)(2)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8240(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
16 U.S.C. 6592d(a)(2)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 8240(1)
(D) to recover from wildfire; or(E) to enhance soil, water, and related natural resources.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 6592d(d)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8240(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by inserting "and post-wildfire impacts" after "wildfire risk"; and
16 U.S.C. 6592d(d)(1)(F)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8240(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (F), by inserting ", as identified in the corresponding State forest action plan, Tribal-integrated resource management plan or Tribal forest management plan, or similar priority plan (such as a State wildlife or water plan)" before the semicolon;
16 U.S.C. 6592d(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8240(3)
(2) Additional reports.— For each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, and not less frequently than once every 2 fiscal years thereafter, the Chiefs shall submit a report describing projects for which funding is provided under the Program, including the status and outcomes of those projects, to—(A) in the Senate—(i) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry;(ii) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources;(iii) the Committee on Appropriations; and(iv) the Committee on Indian Affairs; and(B) in the House of Representatives—(i) the Committee on Agriculture;(ii) the Committee on Natural Resources; and(iii) the Committee on Appropriations.
The bill says: in subsection (g), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 6592d(h)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8240(4)
The bill says: in subsection (h)(1), by striking "2022 and 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 7655dchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 8251(1)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "innovation" and inserting "innovations";
7 U.S.C. 7655d(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8251(2)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(1), by striking "make a wood innovation grant" and inserting "issue competitive or non-competitive grants";
7 U.S.C. 7655dchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 8251(3)
(c) Targeting support for economic development, enhanced building design, and impact assessment.— In selecting among proposals of eligible entities under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary may give priority to proposals for projects that—(1) include the use or retrofitting (or both) of existing sawmill facilities located in counties in which the average annual unemployment rate exceeded the national average unemployment rate by more than 1 percent in the previous calendar year;(2) recognize or enhance carbon reduction strategies in building design, including forest impacts, which can be improved or incentivized by North American procurement; or(3) report on the connection between the proposal and the resilience and economic benefits associated with wood products from anticipated wood supply areas, including wildfire risk reduction, increased fiber flow, forest or mill jobs, and support for forested communities created because of forest management.
The bill says: by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 7655d(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8251(4)
The bill says: in subsection (d), by inserting "50 percent of" before "the amount".
7 U.S.C. 8113changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(1)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "energy and wood innovation" and inserting "facilities grant";
7 U.S.C. 8113(a)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(2)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(4), by striking "Energy and Wood Innovation" and inserting "Facilities Grant";
7 U.S.C. 8113(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(3)
The bill says: in subsection (b), by striking "Energy and Wood Innovation" and inserting "Facilities Grant";
7 U.S.C. 8113(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "35" and inserting "50";
7 U.S.C. 8113(c)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(4)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (2); and
7 U.S.C. 8113(c)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(4)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2);
7 U.S.C. 8113(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(5)
The bill says: in subsection (d), by striking "exceed—" in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and all that follows through the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting "exceed $5,000,000.";
7 U.S.C. 8113(e)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(6)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (1);
7 U.S.C. 8113(e)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(6)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (8) as paragraphs (1) through (7), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 8113(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(6)
The bill says: in paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by inserting "or market competitiveness" after "cost effectiveness";
7 U.S.C. 8113(f)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(7)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (2);
7 U.S.C. 8113(f)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(7)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 8113(f)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(7)
The bill says: in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), by striking "use or retrofitting (or both) of existing sawmill" and inserting "construction, use, or retrofitting of forest products manufacturing";
7 U.S.C. 8113(g)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(8)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "5 megawatts of thermal energy or combined thermal and electric energy" and inserting "40 megawatts of thermal energy, combined thermal and electric energy, or electric energy"; and
7 U.S.C. 8113(g)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(8)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "25 percent" and inserting "50 percent"; and
7 U.S.C. 8113(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8252(9)
The bill says: in subsection (h), by striking "$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023" and inserting "$50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031".
16 U.S.C. 1642(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8301
The bill says: Section 1243(d) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 1642 note; Public Law 101–624) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
Public Law 88-657(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8302(1)
(B) solicit and consider public input regionally in selecting projects for funding under the Program by—(i) publishing annually for each region the list of projects considered for funding under the Program;(ii) accepting public comments on the projects listed under clause (i); and(iii) considering public comments received under clause (ii) in selecting projects for funding;
The bill says: by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
Public Law 88-657(c)(2)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8302(1)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting "annually for each region," before "publish"; and
Public Law 88-657(c)(2)(D)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8302(1)
(I) each project considered for funding under the Program;(II) the public comments received with respect to each project considered for funding under the Program;(III) the ranking in the applicable region of each project considered for funding under the Program; and(IV) the proposed
The bill says: by striking "description and the proposed" and inserting the following: “description of—
Public Law 88-657(c)(2)(D)(ii)(IV)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8302(1)
The bill says: in subclause (IV) (as so designated), by striking "each fiscal" and inserting "the applicable fiscal"; and
Public Law 88-657added (f)by S. 5526 Sec. 8302(2)
(f) Definition of region.— In this section, the term region means 1 of the 9 regions of the Forest Service.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 100-326added (21)by S. 5526 Sec. 8402(a)
(21) Rough mountain addition.— Certain land in the George Washington National Forest comprising approximately 1,000 acres, as generally depicted as the "Rough Mountain Addition" on the map entitled "GEORGE WASHINGTON NATIONAL FOREST—South half—Alternative I—Selected Alternative Management Prescriptions—Land and Resources Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement" and dated March 4, 2014, which is incorporated in the Rough Mountain Wilderness Area designated by paragraph (1).
The bill says: Section 1 of Public Law 100–326 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 102 Stat. 584; 114 Stat. 2057; 123 Stat. 1002) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 100-326added (22)by S. 5526 Sec. 8408(c)
(22) Skidmore fork wilderness.— Certain National Forest System land in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests comprising approximately 5,088 acres, as generally depicted on the applicable map filed under section 8408(d)(1)(B) of the Agricultural Act of 2026, which shall be known as the "Skidmore Fork Wilderness".(23) Ramseys draft wilderness addition.— Certain National Forest System land in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests comprising approximately 6,961 acres, as generally depicted on the applicable map filed under section 8408(d)(1)(B) of the Agricultural Act of 2026, which shall be incorporated into the Ramseys Draft Wilderness designated by Public Law 98–586 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 3106).(24) Lynn hollow wilderness.— Certain National Forest System land in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests comprising approximately 3,568 acres, as generally depicted on the applicable map filed under section 8408(d)(1)(B) of the Agricultural Act of 2026, which shall be known as the "Lynn Hollow Wilderness".(25) Little river wilderness.— Certain National Forest System land in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests comprising approximately 12,461 acres, as generally depicted on the applicable map filed under section 8408(d)(1)(B) of the Agricultural Act of 2026, which shall be known as the "Little River Wilderness".(26) Beech lick knob wilderness.— Certain National Forest System land in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests comprising approximately 5,779 acres, as generally depicted on the applicable map filed under section 8408(d)(1)(B) of the Agricultural Act of 2026, which shall be known as the "Beech Lick Knob Wilderness".
The bill says: Section 1 of Public Law 100–326 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 102 Stat. 584; 114 Stat. 2057; 123 Stat. 1002) (as amended by section 8402(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 98-508(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8409(a)
The bill says: Section 3(d) of Arkansas Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98–508; 98 Stat. 2349) is amended by inserting "and certain land in the Ouachita National Forest, which comprise approximately 2,212 acres, generally depicted as "Land Proposed for Wilderness Designation" on the map titled "Flatside Wilderness, Proposed Addition Designation", dated November 12, 2024" after "1984".
16 U.S.C. 1244(c)added (50)by S. 5526 Sec. 8411
(50) Benton Mackaye trail.—(A) In general.— The Benton MacKaye Trail, a scenic, nonmotorized trail that traverses approximately 287 miles in the States of Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina.(B) Study.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with interested organizations, including the Benton MacKaye Trail Association, shall complete and submit to Congress the feasibility study for designating the Benton MacKaye Trail as a national scenic trail.
The bill says: Section 5(c) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 577gchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 8413
The bill says: Section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1948 (commonly known as the "Thye-Blatnik Act") (62 Stat. 570, chapter 593; 16 U.S.C. 577g), is amended by striking "of the fair appraised value of such" and inserting "of the highest fair appraised value, including historical fair appraised values, as determined by the Secretary of Agriculture in accordance with this section, of such".
16 U.S.C. 583j-3(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8601(a)
The bill says: Section 405(b) of the National Forest Foundation Act (16 U.S.C. 583j–3(b)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 583j-8(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8601(b)
The bill says: Section 410(b) of the National Forest Foundation Act (16 U.S.C. 583j–8(b)) is amended by striking "$3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2023" and inserting "$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031".
16 U.S.C. 583j-7changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8601(c)
The bill says: by striking "The activities" and inserting the following:
16 U.S.C. 583j-7added (b)by S. 5526 Sec. 8601(c)
(b) White oak restoration fund.—(1) In general.— Funds described in paragraph (2) shall be made available for activities on units of the National Forest System that are approved by the Secretary, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service—(A) to re-establish white oak forests where appropriate;(B) to improve management of existing white oak forests to foster natural regeneration of white oak;(C) to improve and expand white oak nursery stock; and(D) to adapt and improve white oak seedlings.(2) Fund.— The Foundation may accept gifts, devises, or bequests for the purposes of carrying out the activities specified in paragraph (1).(3) Summary.— Beginning 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Foundation shall include in the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the Foundation for each fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) a summary of the activities carried out under paragraph (1) and the funds accepted under paragraph (2) that includes—(A) the amount accepted under paragraph (2) in the preceding fiscal year;(B) the amount described in subparagraph (A) that is unobligated on the date of the report; and(C) a description of the activities under paragraph (1) funded during the preceding fiscal year.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 6601(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8602
The bill says: Section 2371(d)(2) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6601(d)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
16 U.S.C. 7125(c)added (6)by S. 5526 Sec. 8603(1)
(6) Appointments by applicable regional foresters.— In making appointments under this subsection, the Secretary concerned may act through the applicable regional forester if, before the applicable regional forester makes an appointment, the applicable regional forester conducts the review and analysis that would otherwise be conducted for an appointment to a resource advisory committee, including any review and analysis with respect to civil rights, budgetary requirements, vetting, and reporting, as the Secretary concerned determines appropriate.
The bill says: in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 7125(d)(6)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8603(2)
The bill says: in subsection (d)(6)(C), by striking "October 1, 2026" and inserting "October 1, 2031"; and
16 U.S.C. 7125removedby S. 5526 Sec. 8603(3)
The bill says: by striking subsection (g).
25 U.S.C. 3115a(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(1)
(2) Indian forest land or rangeland.— The term Indian forest land or rangeland means—(A) land that—(i) is held in trust, or subject to a restriction against alienation, by the United States for an Indian Tribe or a member of an Indian Tribe; and(ii)(I) is Indian forest land (as defined in section 304 of the National Indian Forest Resources Management Act (25 U.S.C. 3103)); or(II)(aa) has a cover of grasses, brush, or any similar vegetation; or(bb) formerly had a forest cover or vegetative cover that is capable of restoration; and(B) land that—(i) is in the State of Alaska and held by an Alaska Native Corporation pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.); and(ii)(I) has a cover of grasses, brush, or any similar vegetation; or(II) formerly had a forest cover or vegetative cover that is capable of restoration.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
25 U.S.C. 3115a(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "450b" and inserting "5304"; and
25 U.S.C. 3115a(a)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 8604(1)
(5) Tribal organization.— The term Tribal organization has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
25 U.S.C. 3115a(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(2)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by striking "Indian forest land or rangeland" and inserting "or restore Indian forest land or rangeland and Federal land of special significance";
25 U.S.C. 3115a(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(2)
The bill says: by inserting "or Tribal organization" after "Indian tribe" each place it appears;
25 U.S.C. 3115a(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(2)
The bill says: by striking "a project to protect Indian forest land or rangeland (including a project to restore Federal land that borders on or is adjacent to Indian forest land or rangeland)" and inserting "activities and projects to protect or restore Indian forest land or rangeland or Federal land"; and
25 U.S.C. 3115a(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(2)
The bill says: by striking "activities described" and inserting "activities and projects described";
25 U.S.C. 3115a(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by inserting "or Tribal organization" after "Indian tribe"; and
25 U.S.C. 3115a(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(2)
(3) Activities and projects.— Under an agreement or contract entered into under paragraph (2), the Indian tribe or Tribal organization may carry out activities and projects to achieve land management goals for—(A) Federal land that is—(i) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and(ii) consistent with the criteria described in subsection (c); and(B) Indian forest land or rangeland.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
25 U.S.C. 3115a(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(3)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by inserting "for Federal land" after "criteria";
25 U.S.C. 3115a(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(3)
The bill says: by striking "an Indian tribe," in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and all that follows through "Indian tribe—" in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) and inserting the following: “Federal land, are whether—
25 U.S.C. 3115a(c)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking clause (i) and inserting the following:
25 U.S.C. 3115a(c)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "restoration activities;" and inserting "or watershed restoration activities; and";
25 U.S.C. 3115a(c)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(3)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraphs (2);
25 U.S.C. 3115a(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(3)
The bill says: by inserting "and projects" after "activities";
25 U.S.C. 3115a(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(3)
The bill says: by inserting "or Tribal organization" after "Indian tribe"; and
25 U.S.C. 3115a(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(3)
The bill says: by striking "subject land; and" and inserting "Federal land."; and
25 U.S.C. 3115a(c)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(3)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (4);
25 U.S.C. 3115a(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(4)
The bill says: in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting "or Tribal organization" after "Indian tribe"; and
25 U.S.C. 3115a(d)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(4)
(A) Indian forest land or rangeland; or(B) Federal land that has a special geographic, historical, or cultural significance to the Indian tribe or Tribal organization.
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "Indian tribe for" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: “Indian tribe or Tribal organization for the purpose of developing a strategy for protecting or restoring—
25 U.S.C. 3115a(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(5)
The bill says: in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting "or Tribal organization" after "Indian tribe";
25 U.S.C. 3115a(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8604(6)
The bill says: in subsection (g), by striking "date of enactment of this Act" and inserting "date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026"; and
25 U.S.C. 3115aadded (h)by S. 5526 Sec. 8604(7)
(h) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 1701a new sectionadded IIIby S. 5526 Sec. 8605
III Civilian Conservation Centers.—301 Definitions.— In this title:(1) Civilian Conservation Center.— The term Civilian Conservation Center means any residential workforce development or training facility for underserved youth operated by the Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture.(2) Covered graduate.— The term covered graduate means an individual who successfully completed a training program at a Civilian Conservation Center.(3) Covered student.— The term covered student means an individual who is enrolled in a training program at a Civilian Conservation Center.(4) Secretaries.— The term Secretaries means—(A) the Secretary of Agriculture; and(B) the Secretary of the Interior.302 Civilian Conservation Centers Wildfire and Conservation Training Program.—(a) Specialized training programs.— The Secretaries, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, shall offer at Civilian Conservation Centers specialized training programs focused on—(1) forestry and rangeland management;(2) wildland firefighting; or(3) any other topic relating to the mission of the Forest Service or the Department of the Interior or the public interest.(b) Prioritization.— The Secretaries shall prioritize offering specialized training programs under subsection (a) at facilities described in section 147(d) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3197(d)).303 Wildland Firefighting Workforce Development Pilot.—(a) In general.—(1) Experiment, research, or demonstration pilots.— The Secretary of Agriculture, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, may carry out experimental, research, or demonstration pilots to provide career and technical education curricula and course offerings to advance the missions of the Department of Agriculture at Civilian Conservation Centers operated by the Department of Agriculture, including facilities described in section 147(d) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3197(d)).(2) Curricula and courses.— Curricula and courses described in paragraph (1) include—(A) incident management and emergency response logistics;(B) disaster response;(C) forest products measurement;(D) timber sale administration and preparation;(E) heavy equipment operation;(F) equipment and mechanical services;(G) industrial electrical;(H) machining;(I) mill operations;(J) forest restoration;(K) habitat and water quality monitoring;(L) watershed and habitat enhancement;(M) range management;(N) recreation access improvement;(O) volunteers and visitors enhancement; and(P) historic preservation.(b) Requirements.— In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall—(1) identify workforce needs in Federal land agencies, forest, conservation, and recreation industries, and rural communities, after consulting with State governments and agencies, Federal emergency management and Federal land agencies, local communities, institutions of higher education, and Indian Tribes;(2) develop marketing, recruitment, and retention materials for the curricula and courses offerings provided under subsection (a); and(3) provide specialized staff necessary to teach curricula and courses offerings provided under subsection (a), to the extent practicable.304 Wildland firefighting workforce enhancement.—(a) Recruitment goals and investments.—(1) Recruitment goal.— The Secretaries—(A) shall each set goals of—(i) hiring 300 covered graduates annually to contribute to wildland firefighting or other critical workforce needs within the respective Department of each of the Secretaries;(ii) a certain percentage of covered graduates annually attaining employment within the wildland firefighting, natural resources, forestry, or a related field; and(iii) a certain percentage of covered graduates annually attaining employment; and(B) may make investments to support the recruitment, training, hiring, and retention of covered graduates.(2) Signing bonus.— The Secretaries may provide for a signing bonus to enable the successful employment and transition of covered graduates, including for the purpose of securing housing in rural and remote communities.(b) Direct hire authority.— For fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretaries may appoint, without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, other than sections 3303 and 3328 of that title, a covered graduate directly to a position for which the covered graduate meets Office of Personnel Management qualification standards.(c) Pathways to employment.— The Secretaries shall ensure that appropriate career pathways are developed for covered graduates of relevant Civilian Conservation Center training programs.(d) Disadvantaged youth employment.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretaries may employ covered students at regular rates of pay for necessary hours of work.(e) Use of covered students for contracts, agreements, and grants.— To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary of Agriculture shall encourage the use of covered students to fulfill obligations under contracts, agreements, and grants relevant to the training administered by the Forest Service at a unit of the National Forest System where a Civilian Conservation Center is located.305 Wildland firefighting housing pilot program.—(a) In general.— The Secretaries shall establish a pilot program to employ covered students to improve and expand the housing stock owned by the Federal Government for the purpose of housing wildland firefighters, volunteers, partner crewmembers, interns, and other agency employees.(b) Requirements.— In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretaries shall—(1) identify properties currently owned by the Federal Government that would be appropriate housing for wildland firefighters, volunteers, partner crewmembers, interns, and other agency employees;(2) identify areas where the construction of new ho
The bill says: Public Law 91–378 (16 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
16 U.S.C. 2106(e)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8609(1)
The bill says: in subsection (e)(2)(B), by striking "in kind contributions." and inserting "in-kind contributions. The Secretary may waive the Federal share requirements of this subparagraph with respect to any such funds made available to rural volunteer fire departments."; and
16 U.S.C. 2106(g)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8609(2)
The bill says: by striking "any organized, not for profit, fire protection organization" and inserting "any fire protection organization that is organized as a not-for-profit organization or by the authority of a local government and";
16 U.S.C. 2106(g)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8609(2)
The bill says: by striking "10,000" and inserting "15,000"; and
16 U.S.C. 2106(g)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8609(2)
The bill says: by striking "80" and inserting "70".
16 U.S.C. 2103c(l)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8611(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "the State of Vermont" and inserting "any State"; and
16 U.S.C. 2103c(l)(3)(B)(i)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8611(2)
The bill says: in clause (i)(II), by adding "and" after the semicolon; and
16 U.S.C. 2103c(l)(3)(B)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 8611(2)
The bill says: in clause (ii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking "State of Vermont" and inserting "applicable State".
7 U.S.C. 8101(3)(B)(iv)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9001
The bill says: Section 9001(3)(B)(iv) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8101(3)(B)(iv)) is amended by inserting "and sustainable aviation fuel" after "diesel-equivalent fuel" .
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(2)(A)(i)(II)(bb)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
The bill says: in subclause (II)(bb), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(2)(A)(i)(III)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
The bill says: in subclause (III), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(2)(A)(i)added (IV)by S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
(IV) on an annual basis, update the procurement requirement described in subclause (III) by increasing the number of biobased-only contracts or the volume purchased under those contracts from the previous year.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(2)added (G)by S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
(G) Guidance.— The Secretary, in coordination with the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, shall issue guidance to procuring agencies to consider product lifespan, savings, and efficacy in making procurement decisions under this subsection.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(4)(A)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
The bill says: by striking clause (ii); and
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(4)(A)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
The bill says: by redesignating clauses (iii) and (iv) as clauses (ii) and (iii), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(4)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
The bill says: by inserting "and the Secretary" after "Policy"; and
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(4)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
The bill says: by striking "information concerning—" and inserting "a report that describes, for the year covered by the report—";
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(4)(B)(i)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
The bill says: in subclause (I), by inserting ", including the actions taken by the procuring agency to establish and implement the biobased procurement program of the procuring agency under that paragraph" before the semicolon;
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(4)(B)(i)(IV)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
The bill says: in subclause (IV), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(4)(B)(i)(V)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
The bill says: in subclause (V), by striking "and" at the end; and
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(4)(B)(i)added (VI)by S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
(VI)(aa) the specific categories of biobased products that are unavailable to meet the procurement needs of the procuring agency; and(bb) the desired performance standards and other relevant specifications for those products; and(VII) if applicable, the procurement requirement or updated procurement requirement established under paragraph (2)(A)(i) that the procuring agency failed to meet and reasons for the failure; and
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8102(a)(4)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 9002(1)
(D) Verification.— The Office of Federal Procurement Policy, in consultation with the Secretary, shall—(i) annually collect the information required to be reported under subparagraph (B) and make the information publicly available; and(ii) annually verify, using the information collected under clause (i), that each procuring agency under paragraph (2)(A)(i), as applicable, has established a procurement program in accordance with subclause (I) of that paragraph.(E) Training.—(i) In general.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, each procuring agency shall have completed training on biobased product purchasing for the appropriate staff of the procuring agency, including contracting officers, purchase card managers, and purchase card holders.(ii) Materials.— The Office of Federal Procurement Policy, in cooperation with the Secretary, shall provide training materials for procuring agencies conducting training pursuant to clause (i).(F) Federal catalog updates.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, in cooperation with the Secretary, shall—(i) direct the Administrator of General Services to update the Federal Procurement Data System described in section 1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code (or any successor system), to include biobased product designations;(ii) direct that the System for Award Management collect biobased product purchasing data;(iii) direct that Federal online procurement systems, including GSA Advantage! and FedMall, include designations for products that meet the guidelines under paragraph (3);(iv) require, to the maximum extent practicable, that Federal online procurement systems, including GSA Advantage! and FedMall, use North American Industry Classification System codes, North American Product Classification System-based product codes, and other product codes, as determined in consultation with the Secretary, when identifying products that meet the guidelines under paragraph (3); and(v) require agencies with online Federal sales platforms to include reporting of purchases in their reporting on products that meet the guidelines under paragraph (3).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8102(b)(3)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 9002(2)
(C) Regulations.— The Secretary shall promulgate such regulations as the Secretary determines to be appropriate to ensure the integrity of the label described in paragraph (1), including regulations to define additional terms necessary to avoid or reduce public confusion relating to the label.(D) Unauthorized use.— Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the Secretary shall, in coordination with the Inspector General of the Department of Agriculture, make publicly available instructions on how to report an instance of unauthorized use of the label described in paragraph (1).
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8102(b)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 9002(2)
(5) Public marketing and education.—(A) In general.— The Secretary may conduct outreach to educate the public on and promote the use of biobased products, including by—(i) conducting outreach to small businesses producing biobased products that seek a label described in paragraph (1);(ii) providing information about biobased product procurement preferences to State procurement agencies; and(iii) establishing public-private partnerships to further increase awareness and use of biobased products.(B) Acceptance and use of contributions.—(i) In general.— The Secretary may establish an account to accept contributions of non-Federal funds to carry out the outreach described in subparagraph (A).(ii) Deposit and use of contributions.— Contributions under clause (i) shall—(I) be deposited into the account established under that clause;(II) be available to and subject to the control of the Secretary, without further appropriation and until expended; and(III) supplement any funding made available under subsection (k) and allocated by the Secretary for the outreach described in subparagraph (A).(6) Report.— Not later than December 31, 2027, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall make publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture and submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that includes—(A) a list of the biobased products that were authorized to use the label described in paragraph (1) during the preceding fiscal year;(B) a description of the audit and compliance activities conducted under paragraph (3)(B) during the preceding fiscal year, including any findings of noncompliance and any actions taken by the Secretary to address the noncompliance;(C)(i) a description of the outreach conducted under paragraph (5)(A); and(ii) a plan for conducting outreach under that paragraph for the following 2 fiscal years that is designed to increase the use of the label described in paragraph (1) and the purchase of biobased products; and(D) the total amount of contributions of non-Federal funds accepted into the account established under paragraph (5)(B).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8102(f)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 9002(3)
(3) Report.— Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that—(A) includes the Federal statistical collections of information related to the North American Industry Classification System codes and the North American Product Classification System codes that utilize bioeconomy-specific data;(B) recommends necessary changes to the most recent North American Industry Classification System codes and the North American Product Classification System codes related to the bioeconomy in accordance with this subsection; and(C) provides an assessment of the impacts that bioeconomy-specific North American Industry Classification System codes and North American Products Classification System codes would have on the measurement by the Secretary of the economic contributions of the bioeconomy.
The bill says: in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8102(k)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "2024" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 8102(k)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 8102(l)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9002(5)
The bill says: by striking "In this section" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8102(l)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 9002(5)
(2) Standard.— To determine the contents of biobased products, the Secretary shall use—(A) the most recent version of the ASTM-D-6866 standard of the ASTM International standards; or(B) any alternative standard that the Secretary determines appropriate.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8103changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in the section heading, by striking "and biobased product manufacturing" and inserting "biobased product manufacturing, and sustainable aviation fuel";
7 U.S.C. 8103(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: by striking "to assist" and inserting "to develop advanced biofuels, renewable chemicals, biobased product manufacturing, and sustainable aviation fuel, and to assist"; and
7 U.S.C. 8103(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: by striking "and biobased product manufacturing so as" and inserting "biobased product manufacturing, and sustainable aviation fuel so as";
7 U.S.C. 8103(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: by inserting "or innovative" after "technologically new"; and
7 U.S.C. 8103(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: by striking "end-user products" and inserting "end-user products, renewable chemicals, and biobased products"; and
7 U.S.C. 8103(b)(3)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in clause (ii), by striking "or" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 8103(b)(3)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in clause (iii), by striking "; and" and inserting "; or"; and
7 U.S.C. 8103(b)(3)(A)added (iv)by S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
(iv) sustainable aviation fuel (as defined by the Secretary); and
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8103(b)(3)(B)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in clause (ii), by striking "or" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 8103(b)(3)(B)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; or"; and
7 U.S.C. 8103(b)(3)(B)added (iv)by S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
(iv) sustainable aviation fuel (as defined by the Secretary).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8103(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
Subject to the availability of funding, the Secretary shall make available to eligible entities—(1) on a year-round basis, guarantees
The bill says: by striking "The Secretary shall make available to eligible entities guarantees" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8103(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
, in accordance with subsection (d); and(2) on a competitive basis, grants to develop, construct, or retrofit pilot or demonstration-scale biorefineries to demonstrate the commercial viability of 1 or more processes for converting renewable biomass to advanced biofuels, renewable chemicals, sustainable aviation fuel (as defined by the Secretary), and biobased products in accordance with subsection (e).
The bill says: in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8103(d)(1)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: by striking subparagraphs (A) and (C);
7 U.S.C. 8103(d)(1)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (D) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 8103(d)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: by striking "In approving a loan guarantee application" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8103(d)(1)(A)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
(ii) Waiver.— The Secretary may waive the feasibility study under clause (i) for proven or otherwise commercially available technologies.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8103(d)(1)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B) (as so redesignated), by striking "loan guarantee applications" and inserting "applications for loan guarantees under subsection (c)(1)";
7 U.S.C. 8103(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "subsection (c)" each place it appears and inserting "subsection (c)(1)"; and
7 U.S.C. 8103(d)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
(3) Technical review agreements.—(A) In general.— The Secretary shall, at the appropriate time, enter into an agreement with project applicants that clearly describes the specific objectives, outcomes, and conditions by which the Secretary shall determine the successful technical feasibility of the projects to be carried out by the project applicants.(B) Guidelines and expectations.—(i) In general.— The agreement entered into under clause (i) shall include clear guidelines and expectations for—(I) the methodologies, protocols, and procedures to be used by the Secretary to determine the technical feasibility of an integrated demonstration unit; and(II) the functions to be demonstrated by the integrated demonstration unit.(ii) Contents.— The guidelines and expectations referred to in clause (i) shall include—(I) a set timeline for the integrated demonstration unit campaign and final technical report to show reliable evidence of continuous, steady-state production;(II) criteria and methods for evaluating the success of the project, including any third-party assessments or evaluations that may be conducted during the demonstration period and at the conclusion of the set timeline described in subclause (I);(III) criteria and methods to prove the ability of the integrated demonstration unit to use project-specific feedstock for the production of advanced biofuels, renewable chemicals, sustainable aviation fuels (as defined by the Secretary), or biobased products at a yield and quality consistent with the design basis of the project;(IV) required information and conditions that demonstrate operation duration, quality, and quantity specifications; and(V) any other information that, if supplied to the Secretary, would assist the project applicants in sufficiently demonstrating the technical feasibility of the project.(C) Failure to comply.—(i) Notification.— If an eligible entity fails to comply with a guideline or expectation under subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall issue to the eligible entity a written notice that—(I) describes each deficiency; and(II) provides a reasonable timeframe for the eligible entity to correct any deficiencies.(ii) Corrective action period.— Not later than 90 days after the date of receipt of a notice under clause (i), the applicable eligible entity shall—(I) address any deficiency described in clause (i)(I); and(II) submit to the Secretary a revised technical feasibility assessment for reconsideration.(D) Determination of technical feasibility.— On fulfillment by an eligible entity of the guidelines and expectations under subparagraph (B), or approval of a revised technical feasibility assessment submitted by an eligible entity under subparagraph (C)(ii)(II), as applicable, the Secretary shall determine that the project of the eligible entity is technically feasible.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8103changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
(e) Grants.—(1) Selection criteria.—(A) In general.— In approving applications for grants under subsection (c)(2), the Secretary shall establish a priority scoring system that assigns priority scores to each application and only approve applications that exceed a specified minimum score, as determined by the Secretary.(B) Feasibility.—(i) In general.— In approving an application for a grant under subsection (c)(2), the Secretary shall determine the technical and economic feasibility of the project based on a feasibility study of the project described in the application conducted by an independent third party.(ii) Waiver.— The Secretary may waive the feasibility study under clause (i) for proven or otherwise commercially available technologies.(C) Scoring system.— The priority scoring system established under subparagraph (A) shall consider, with respect to a project proposed in an application for a grant under subsection (c)(2)—(i) the potential market for the advanced biofuel, renewable chemical, sustainable aviation fuel (as defined by the Secretary), or biobased product, and the byproducts produced under the project;(ii) the level of financial participation by the eligible entity, including support from non-Federal and private sources;(iii) whether the eligible entity is proposing to use—(I) a feedstock not previously used in the production of advanced biofuels; or(II) a feedstock, process, or technology used in an innovative manner in the production of renewable chemicals, sustainable aviation fuel (as defined by the Secretary), or biobased products;(iv) whether the eligible entity is proposing to work with producer associations or cooperatives;(v) whether the eligible entity has established that the adoption of the process proposed in the application will have a positive impact on resource conservation, public health, and the environment;(vi) the potential for rural economic development;(vii) whether the project can be replicated;(viii) scalability for commercial use; and(ix) in the case of an advanced biofuels project, the contribution of the project to domestic energy security.(2) Grant amount.— The amount of a grant awarded under subsection (c)(2) shall not exceed $10,000,000.
The bill says: by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8103(g)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in subsection (g)(2), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031";
7 U.S.C. 8103(h)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in subsection (h)(1), by striking "subsections (a) through (e), and (g)" and inserting "subsections (a) through (e) and (g)"; and
7 U.S.C. 8103(i)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9003(a)
The bill says: in subsection (i)(1), by striking "subsections (a) through (e) and subsection (g)" and inserting "subsections (a) through (e) and (g)".
7 U.S.C. 8103added 9004by S. 5526 Sec. 9004
9004 Bioproduct labeling terminology.—(a) In general.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary shall issue rules implementing national uniform labeling standards for, and ensuring the proper use of, the following terms in the labeling and marketing of bioproducts:(1) Bio-attributed plastic.(2) Bio-attributed product.(3) Biobased plastic.(4) Plant-based product.(b) Inclusion of defined terms.— In issuing rules to implement national uniform labeling standards under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include the following terms (as defined in section 9001):(1) Biobased product.(2) Intermediate ingredient or feedstock.(3) Renewable biomass.(4) Renewable chemical.(c) Consultation.— In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with—(1) biomanufacturers;(2) entities engaged in research and development of bioproducts;(3) feedstock growers; and(4) other industry stakeholders.
The bill says: The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after section 9003 (7 U.S.C. 8103) the following:
7 U.S.C. 8105(g)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9005
The bill says: Section 9005(g)(2) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8105(g)(2)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 8106(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9006
The bill says: Section 9006(d) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8106(d)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by striking "Energy audits and renewable energy" and inserting "Project";
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(1)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
provide—(A) assistance
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking "provide assistance" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(1)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A)(ii) (as so redesignated), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(1)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
(B) technical assistance to agricultural producers and rural small businesses to apply for financial assistance under subsection (c).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(2)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (D), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(2)added (E)by S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
(E) an agricultural producer cooperative; and
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "audits and" and inserting "audits, relevant technical assistance, and";
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(3)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (F) as subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(3)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
(D) the potential improvements to the financial conditions of those agricultural producers and rural small businesses;
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(4)(B)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(4)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
funds—(A) to assist
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking "funds to assist" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(4)(A)(ii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: in subclause (I) (as so redesignated), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(4)(A)(ii)(II)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
The bill says: in subclause (II) (as so redesignated), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(4)(A)(ii)added (III)by S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
(III) to apply for assistance under subsection (c); and
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(b)(4)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 9007(1)
(B) to provide training for individuals to perform the activities described in subparagraph (A).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(c)(2)(F)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (F), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 8107(c)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(2)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); and
7 U.S.C. 8107(c)(2)added (G)by S. 5526 Sec. 9007(2)
(G) the potential improvements to the financial conditions of the agricultural producer or rural small business receiving the loan guarantee or grant; and
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(c)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (3)(B), by striking "$25,000,000" and inserting "$50,000,000"; and
7 U.S.C. 8107(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(2)
(4) Application process.— For projects carried out using assistance under this subsection, the Secretary shall establish an application, evaluation, and oversight process that is—(A) the most simplified for projects for which the cost of the activity funded under this subsection is less than $50,000; and(B) more comprehensive for projects for which the cost of the activity funded under this subsection is more than $50,000.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(3)
The bill says: by striking "20" and inserting "25"; and
7 U.S.C. 8107(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(3)
The bill says: by striking "$20,000" and inserting "$50,000"; and
7 U.S.C. 8107(e)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 9007(3)
(3) Rebate pilot project.—(A) Definitions.— In this paragraph:(i) Covered rebate.— The term covered rebate means a rebate provided by the Secretary to an eligible entity for the purchase of certain energy efficient equipment described in subsection (c)(1)(A), to be determined by the Secretary, that was made by an eligible entity—(I) as part of a project completed in the 12-month period preceding the provision of the rebate; and(II) to meet the immediate needs of the eligible entity, which were not anticipated while the application period for assistance under subsection (c) was open but would otherwise meet the requirements for projects eligible for assistance under that subsection.(ii) Eligible entity.— The term eligible entity means any entity eligible to receive financial assistance under subsection (c).(iii) Pilot project.— The term pilot project means the pilot project established under subparagraph (B).(B) Establishment.— Using not more than 2 percent of the funds made available to carry out subsection (c) for each of fiscal years 2027 and 2028, the Secretary shall carry out a pilot project under which the Secretary shall—(i) award covered rebates to eligible entities; and(ii) test and evaluate a simplified application process for eligible entities to apply for those covered rebates.(C) Notification prior to commencement.— Not later than 30 days before the commencement of the pilot project, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a notification containing—(i) the commencement date of the pilot project;(ii) a detailed description of the pilot project;(iii) a copy of the simplified application to be used under the pilot project; and(iv) a list of the equipment for which covered rebates will be provided under the pilot project.(D) Report.— Not later than June 30, 2027, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, and make publicly available, a report on the pilot project, which shall include—(i) the total number of each type of equipment for which an application for a covered rebate was submitted, and the total number of each type of equipment for which a covered rebate was provided; and(ii) the extent to which applications for covered rebates exceeded the availability of funding, if applicable.(E) Procedures.— The administration of this paragraph shall be—(i) made without regard to chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code; and(ii) carried out by the Secretary using the authority provided under section 808 of title 5, United States Code.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8107(f)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(A), by striking "paragraph (1), 4 percent" and inserting "this subsection, 5 percent";
7 U.S.C. 8107(f)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9007(4)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 8107(f)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 9007(4)
(4) Reservation of funds.— Of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year, the Secretary may reserve—(A) not more than 10 percent for awarding grants under subsection (c) that support the adoption of underutilized but proven commercial renewable energy technologies; and(B) not more than 5 percent to carry out subsection (d).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8110(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9008
The bill says: Section 9010(b) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8110(b)) is amended in paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A) by striking "2026" each place it appears and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 8111(f)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9009
The bill says: Section 9011(f)(1) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8111(f)(1)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 8115(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9010
The bill says: Section 9014(c) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8115(c)) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21(2)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9012(e)
The bill says: Section 1240I(2)(B)(i) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–21(2)(B)(i)) is amended by inserting "and energy-efficient pumping systems (as defined in section 9012(a) of the Agricultural Act of 2026" before ", as determined".
7 U.S.C. 8108(f)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9013(1)
The bill says: in subsection (f)(1), by striking "Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Agriculture may provide such administrative support and funds of the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture to the Board and the Advisory Committee" and inserting "Secretary and the Secretary of Energy may provide to the Board and the Advisory Committee such administrative support and funds of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Energy";
7 U.S.C. 8108(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9013(2)
The bill says: in subsection (g), by striking "Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Agriculture" each place it appears and inserting "Secretary and the Secretary of Energy"; and
7 U.S.C. 8108changedby S. 5526 Sec. 9013(3)
The bill says: by striking "Secretary of Agriculture" each place it appears and inserting "Secretary".
7 U.S.C. 608e-1(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10101(1)
The bill says: by inserting "mandarin oranges," after "oranges,";
7 U.S.C. 608e-1(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10101(2)
The bill says: by striking "dates," and inserting "dates (including dates for processing),"; and
7 U.S.C. 608e-1(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10101(3)
The bill says: by striking ", other than dates for processing," each place it appears.
7 U.S.C. 1622b(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10102
The bill says: Section 10107(b) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 1622b(b)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1627c(a)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (13) as paragraphs (6) through (14), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 1627c(a)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 10103(1)
(5) Food hub.— The term food hub means a business or organization that actively manages the aggregation, distribution, and marketing of source-identified food products to multiple buyers from multiple producers, who are primarily local and regional producers, to strengthen the ability of such producers to satisfy local and regional wholesale, retail, and institutional demands.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1627c(b)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(2)
The bill says: in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ", regional food chain coordination," after "collaboration";
7 U.S.C. 1627c(d)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(3)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1627c(d)(6)(B)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(3)
The bill says: by redesignating clauses (vii) and (viii) as clauses (viii) and (ix), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 1627c(d)(6)(B)added (vii)by S. 5526 Sec. 10103(3)
(vii) a food hub;
The bill says: by inserting after clause (vi) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1627c(d)(6)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(3)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 1627c(d)(6)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 10103(3)
(D) Simplified applications.—(i) In general.— The Secretary shall establish a simplified application form for eligible entities described in subparagraph (B) that—(I) request less than $100,000; and(II) choose from the project categories described in clause (ii), which shall include a specific, limited set of key activities with predefined requirements established by the Secretary.(ii) Project categories.— The Secretary shall establish a simplified application form for the following project categories but may include additional project categories as necessary:(I) Direct-to-consumer projects.— In the case of a direct-to-consumer project, an application form described in clause (i) may be available for the following categories of projects:(aa) An outreach and promotion project.(bb) A project to provide funding for farmers market manager staff time.(cc) A project to provide vendor training.(dd) A planning and design project.(ee) A data collection and evaluation project.(II) Local and regional food markets and enterprise projects.— In the case of a local and regional food market and enterprise project, an application form described in clause (i) may be available for the following categories of projects:(aa) A food hub feasibility study project.(bb) A project to provide funding for regional food chain coordination staff time.(cc) A project to provide technical assistance.(dd) A data collection and evaluation project.(ee) A project to support the purchase of special purpose equipment.
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1627c(e)(1)(A)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(4)
The bill says: by redesignating clauses (x) and (xi) as clauses (xi) and (xii), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 1627c(e)(1)(A)added (x)by S. 5526 Sec. 10103(4)
(x) a food hub;
The bill says: by inserting after clause (ix) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1627c(e)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(4)
(i) to plan a local or regional food system;(ii) to implement a local or regional food system plan;(iii) to develop and implement a regional chain coordination project; and(iv) to develop and implement a regional outreach, technical assistance, and evaluation project.
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(A), by striking "2019 through 2023" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: “2027 through 2031 to support partnerships—
7 U.S.C. 1627c(f)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(5)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "subsection (d); or" and inserting "subsection (d)(5);";
7 U.S.C. 1627c(f)(1)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(5)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and
7 U.S.C. 1627c(f)(1)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 10103(5)
(B) are eligible to submit an application in accordance with subsection (d)(6)(D); or
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1627c(f)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 10103(5)
(3) Stakeholder input.— In developing the simplified application and reporting process under this subsection, the Secretary shall engage with stakeholders to receive input on how the simplified application and reporting process can be streamlined for eligible entities without affecting program integrity.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1627c(h)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(6)
The bill says: in subsection (h)(2), by striking "this section" and inserting "the Agricultural Act of 2026"; and
7 U.S.C. 1627c(i)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10103(7)
The bill says: by striking "Of the funds" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1627c(i)(3)(B)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 10103(7)
(ii) Simplified applications.— Of the funds made available for grants under subsection (d)(6) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent, and not more than 50 percent, shall be used to provide grants to eligible entities that submit an application in accordance with subsection (d)(6)(D).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1632crenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10104(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (g) and (h), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 1632cadded (e)by S. 5526 Sec. 10104(2)
(e) Consultations.—(1) In general.— Beginning with the first request for applications under this section that occurs at least 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, not later than 6 months before such a request for applications, the Secretary shall solicit input from maple syrup industry stakeholders with respect to the research and education priorities of the maple syrup industry.(2) Consideration.— The Secretary shall consider the information provided through the consultation required under paragraph (1) when making grants under this section.(f) No cost-sharing or matching requirements.— The Secretary may not impose any cost-sharing or matching requirement on any award or sub-award made using funds made available to carry out this section.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1632c(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10104(3)
The bill says: in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 6506renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10105(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as subsections (d) through (f), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 6506added (c)by S. 5526 Sec. 10105(a)
(c) Technical assistance.—(1) In general.— As part of the national organic program established under this title, the Secretary may provide technical assistance, education, and outreach to—(A) farmers on certified organic farms; and(B) farmers who are transitioning to organic (as determined by the Secretary).(2) Activities.— In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary may—(A) coordinate with the heads of agencies within the Department of Agriculture, including the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency, the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Administrator of the Risk Management Agency, and the Director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture; and(B) enter into cooperative agreements with nonprofit organizations to provide regionally-specific training, education, and outreach.
The bill says: by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6522(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10105(b)
(1) $26,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;(2) $28,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;(3) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2029;(4) $32,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and(5) $34,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.
The bill says: Section 2123(b) of the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6522(b)) is amended by striking paragraphs (1) through (6) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 6523(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10106(1)
The bill says: in subsection (a), by inserting "(referred to in this section as the program)" after "cost-share program";
7 U.S.C. 6523(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10106(2)
The bill says: by striking "Not" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 6523(c)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 10106(2)
(2) GAO assessment.—(A) Efficacy study.— The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study to assess the impact that the program has had on the rising cost of organic certification.(B) Report.— Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that summarizes the findings of the study conducted under subparagraph (A).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 6523added (e)by S. 5526 Sec. 10106(3)
(e) Discretionary funding.— In addition to amounts made available under subsection (d), there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section not more than $8,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 7655a(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10107
The bill says: Section 10105(c) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 7655a(c)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 8914(c)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10108
The bill says: Section 12203(c)(5) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 8914(c)(5)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 1621(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10109(1)
The bill says: by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 1621(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10109(1)
The bill says: by striking "specialty crops," and inserting "specialty crops through priorities established annually by State program administrators in consultation with specialty crop producers and producer groups,";
7 U.S.C. 1621(c)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10109(2)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 1621(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10109(2)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking "Notwithstanding" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1621(c)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 10109(2)
(2) No cost-sharing or matching requirements.— The Secretary may not impose any cost-sharing or matching requirement on any award or sub-award made using funds made available to carry out this section.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1621(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10109(3)
(1) how outreach to, and consultation with, specialty crop producers and producer groups will be achieved; and(2) how
The bill says: in subsection (e), by striking "indicate how" and inserting the following: “indicate—
7 U.S.C. 1621(i)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10109(4)
The bill says: by striking "in accordance with paragraph (2)"; and
7 U.S.C. 1621(i)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10109(4)
The bill says: by inserting ", by adding those unobligated or unexpended amounts to the allocation funding pool for the following fiscal year or any subsequent fiscal year" after "determined by the Secretary".
7 U.S.C. 6923(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(1)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting "production" after "emerging agricultural";
7 U.S.C. 6923(a)(3)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(1)
The bill says: by inserting "controlled-environment agriculture, including" before "hydroponic"; and
7 U.S.C. 6923(a)(3)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(1)
The bill says: by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 6923(a)(3)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(1)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (H); and
7 U.S.C. 6923(a)(3)added (E)by S. 5526 Sec. 10111(1)
(E) using the resources of the Department and of State, Tribal, and local agencies to provide technical assistance for business incorporation, navigating local zoning, and managing farm tract numbers for smaller, noncontiguous parcels to growers implementing activities described in this paragraph;(F) using the resources of the Department and of State, Tribal, and local agencies to promote conservation techniques unique to urban agriculture and innovative production, including techniques that address stormwater runoff and the impacted nature of urban land and the subsurface of the land;(G) assisting urban and innovative producers in navigating Federal, State, Tribal, and local policies and regulations that impact business or operations; and
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6923(b)(5)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (5)(B), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 6923(b)(7)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (7)(A), by striking "the date that is 5 years after the date on which the members are appointed under paragraph (2)(B)" and inserting "September 30, 2031";
7 U.S.C. 6923changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(3)
(c) Grants and cooperative agreements.—(1) Grants.—(A) In general.— The Director shall award competitive grants to support the development of urban and innovative agricultural production and technical or financial assistance to producers.(B) Subgrants.— An eligible entity may use funds from a grant under subparagraph (A) to provide subgrants to urban and innovative producers to support the growth of the farm or farm business of the urban and innovative producers.(C) Eligible entities.— An entity eligible to receive a grant under subparagraph (A) is—(i) a nonprofit organization;(ii) a unit of local government;(iii) a Tribal organization;(iv) an agricultural cooperative or other agricultural business entity or a producer network or association; or(v) a school that serves any of grades kindergarten through grade 12.(2) Cooperative agreements.—(A) In general.— The Director may enter into cooperative agreements with eligible entities to support the development of urban and innovative agricultural production.(B) Eligible entities.— An entity eligible to enter into a cooperative agreement under subparagraph (A) is—(i) a nonprofit organization;(ii) a unit of local government;(iii) a Tribal organization;(iv) an agricultural cooperative or other agricultural business entity; or(v) a producer network or association.
The bill says: by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by striking "Pilot";
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(1)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program for not fewer than 5 years that establishes 10" and inserting "The Secretary shall continue to implement a program that establishes not fewer than 10"; and
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(1)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(1)(C)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: in clause (i), by striking "pilot"; and
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: by striking "pilot";
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: by striking "local or municipal" and inserting "local, municipal, or Tribal";
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and";
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: by striking "States to develop" and inserting the following: “States—
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(A)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
(ii) to construct at-scale composting, food-to-feed, or anaerobic digestion food waste-to-energy projects.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: in the subparagraph heading, by striking "pilot";
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting "Tribal governments," after "local governments,";
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(B)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: by redesignating clauses (vi) through (viii) as clauses (vii) through (ix), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(B)added (vi)by S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
(vi) develop food waste-to-energy operations;
The bill says: by inserting after clause (v) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6923(d)(2)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(4)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking "pilot" each place it appears; and
7 U.S.C. 6923(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10111(5)
The bill says: in subsection (e), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 6502renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (6) through (22) as paragraphs (3), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (15), (17), (18), (20), (21), (22), (23), (25), (26), and (27), respectively, and moving all paragraphs of that section so as to appear in numerical order;
7 U.S.C. 6502added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
(2) Appropriate committees of Congress.— The term appropriate committees of Congress means—(A) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; and(B) the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6502added (14)by S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
(14) National organic program.— The term national organic program means the national organic program established under this title.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (13) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6502added (16)by S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
(16) National Organic Standards Board.— The term National Organic Standards Board means the National Organic Standards Board established under section 2119.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (15) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6502added (19)by S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
(19) Oversight protocols.— The term oversight protocols means the regulations, policies, and procedures issued by the Secretary under the authorities provided by sections 2104, 2107, 2114, 2115, 2116, and 2120.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (18) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6502added (24)by S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
(24) Risk to organic integrity.— The term risk to organic integrity means the likelihood that a product marketed as organically produced is, or contains, an agricultural product that—(A) was not produced utilizing a system of organic farming in compliance with this title; or(B) was not processed in compliance with this title.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (23) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6503(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
The bill says: Section 2104(c) of the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6503(c)) is amended by striking "established under section 2119".
7 U.S.C. 6506(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "established under this title"; and
7 U.S.C. 6506(d)(2)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
The bill says: in subsection (d)(2)(A)(ii), by striking "established under section 2119" .
7 U.S.C. 6514(c)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
The bill says: Section 2115(c) of the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6514(c)) is amended by striking "established under this title".
7 U.S.C. 6522(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10112(a)
The bill says: Section 2123(b) of the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6522(b)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "established under this title".
7 U.S.C. 6521aadded 2122Bby S. 5526 Sec. 10112(b)
2122B. Study and reform of national organic program oversight protocols.—(a) Study.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall complete a comprehensive study for the purpose of determining whether the establishment of oversight protocols based on risk to organic integrity and the implementation of related reforms are necessary and appropriate.(b) Elements.—(1) In general.— In conducting the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall examine the feasibility of, opportunities for, and implications of, implementing oversight protocols that—(A) are based on risk to organic integrity;(B) include differential treatment of noncompliance that increases the risk to organic integrity versus noncompliance that does not increase the risk to organic integrity;(C) utilize common organic plans under section 2114 that are aligned with the risk to organic integrity;(D) include a multi-tiered approach to certification aligned with the risk to organic integrity and the scale of the organic operation;(E) provide for increased guidance and interpretations of standards and criteria established under this title, to be provided by the national organic program to—(i) certifying agents;(ii) certified organic farms; and(iii) certified organic handling operations; and(F) include virtual inspections as described in subsection (e)(4).(2) Consideration of relevant factors.— In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, with respect to certified organic farms, certified organic handling operations, and certifying agents, take into account—(A) the scope of certification or accreditation of each entity;(B) the scale and complexity of each entity;(C) the domestic or international location of each entity;(D) the history of compliance of each entity; and(E) other relevant factors.(c) Report.— Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress, and make publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture, a report describing the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).(d) Consultation.— In conducting the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with—(1) the National Organic Standards Board;(2) certifying agents;(3) certified organic farms;(4) certified organic handling operations;(5) consumers of organically produced agricultural products; and(6) other relevant stakeholders.(e) Authority to establish additional terms and conditions.—(1) Oversight protocols.— Based on the findings described in the report under subsection (c), and after consultation with the appropriate committees of Congress, the Secretary may promulgate regulations to establish or modify oversight protocols under this title that the Secretary determines are necessary and appropriate, subject to the condition that such regulations—(A) maintain strong organic integrity;(B) support a resilient domestic organic sector; and(C) are consistent with the requirements of this title.(2) Public comment period.— Any rulemaking proceeding relating to the promulgation of regulations under paragraph (1) shall include a public comment period of not less than 90 days.(3) Reducing oversight costs; prioritization.— In promulgating regulations under paragraph (1), the Secretary may seek—(A) to reduce oversight costs and administrative burdens for certified organic farms, certified organic handling operations, and certifying agents that present a lower risk to organic integrity; or(B) to prioritize oversight resources for activities that present a higher risk to organic integrity.(4) Limited virtual inspections.—(A) In general.— If the Secretary determines, based on the study, report, and consultation required under subsections (a) through (d) and paragraph (1), that it would be appropriate to allow certifying agents to conduct a limited number of annual inspections under section 2107(a)(5) virtually pursuant to the protocol described in subparagraph (B), the Secretary may, subject to all other requirements of this subsection, include in any regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) provisions allowing for the use of virtual inspections consistent with that protocol.(B) Inspection protocol.— The protocol referred to in subparagraph (A) is the following:(i) In the case of a farm or handling operation site located outside the United States, all inspections shall be conducted on-site.(ii) In the case of a farm or handling operation site located in the United States, inspections shall be conducted on-site once every 3 years with intervening annual inspections being conducted on-site or virtually based on the risk to organic integrity at the farm or handling operation site, as determined by the Secretary.(iii) In the case of a handling operation that acquires but does not physically receive, process, package, or store organic products, inspections shall be conducted through inspection methods, including virtual methods, that provide sufficient assurance of compliance with this title, as determined by the Secretary.(f) Rule of construction.— Nothing in this section limits the authority of the Secretary to enforce compliance with this title to protect organic integrity.
The bill says: The Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 is amended by inserting after section 2122A (7 U.S.C. 6521a) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6506(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10112(b)
(5) provide for annual inspections by the certifying agent of each farm and handling operation that has been certified under this title, which shall be conducted—(A) on-site; or(B) if the Secretary has promulgated regulations under section 2122B(e) allowing for the limited use of virtual inspections, pursuant to those regulations.
The bill says: Section 2107(a) of the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6506(a)) is amended by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following:
Public Law 101-624changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10112(b)
The bill says: The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–624; 104 Stat. 3370) is amended by striking the item relating to section 2123 and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1621added 210Bby S. 5526 Sec. 10114
210B. Strengthening Local Food Security Program.—(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Beginning farmer or rancher.— The term beginning farmer or rancher has the meaning given the term in section 2501(a) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279(a)).(2) Covered local producer.— The term covered local producer means, with respect to an eligible entity participating in the program, a fisherman, farmer, producer, rancher, processor, or cooperative processor that is—(A) within the geographic boundaries of the State of the eligible entity; or(B) not more than 400 miles from the delivery destination of the food.(3) Eligible entity.— The term eligible entity means a State agency, commission, or department that is responsible for agriculture, procurement, food distribution, emergency response, or other similar activities within the State.(4) Medium-size producer.— The term medium-size producer means an individual whose annual gross cash farm income is equal to or exceeds $350,000 but less than $999,999.(5) Program.— The term "program" means the program established under subsection (b).(6) Small-size producer.— The term small-size producer means an individual whose annual gross cash farm income is less than $350,000.(7) State.— The term State includes—(A) each territory or possession of the United States; and(B) each Federally recognized Indian Tribe.(8) Unprocessed or minimally processed foods.— The term unprocessed or minimally processed foods means agricultural products that retain their inherent character, including—(A) fruits and vegetables (including 100-percent juices);(B) grain products, such as pastas and rice;(C) milk and dairy products and eggs;(D) meat (including whole carcasses, pieces thereof, or ground meat) , poultry, and seafood;(E) protein sources that are meat alternatives (such as beans or legumes) and fluid milk and other dairy foods (such as cheese and yogurt); and(F) foods in a wide variety of minimal processing states (such as whole, cut, or pureed) or forms (such as fresh, frozen, canned, or dried).(9) Veteran farmer or rancher.— The term "veteran farmer or rancher" has the meaning given the term in section 2501(a) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279(a)).(b) Establishment.— The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall enter into cooperative agreements, on a noncompetitive basis, with eligible entities—(1) to support covered local producers by building and expanding economic opportunities for those covered local producers;(2) to establish and broaden partnerships with covered local producers and the food distribution community to ensure distribution of fresh (including fresh frozen) and nutritious foods;(3) to strengthen the local and regional food security and systems within the State of the eligible entity; and(4) to distribute food within the geographic boundaries of an eligible entity, including to hunger relief organizations and schools participating in school meal programs under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.) and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq.).(c) Use of funds.— An eligible entity that enters into a cooperative agreement under the program shall use funds received under that cooperative agreement—(1) to purchase unprocessed or minimally processed foods from covered local producers;(2) to ensure that at least 51 percent of the total annual value of purchased unprocessed or minimally processed foods by the eligible entity comprises purchases from small-size producers, medium-size producers, beginning farmers or ranchers, or veteran farmers or ranchers;(3) to provide technical assistance to covered local producers, including—(A) in obtaining food safety training and certifications; and(B) to support efforts to grow the local agricultural value chain;(4) to distribute unprocessed or minimally processed foods from covered local producers to organizations, including nonprofit organizations, that have experience in food distribution to improve access to healthy and nutritious food; and(5) to build and expand economic opportunity for covered local producers.(d) Limitation on use of funds.— Of the amount made available to an eligible entity through a cooperative agreement under the program, an eligible entity may use not more than 25 percent for administrative expenses, of which not less than 35 percent shall be used to provide the technical assistance described in subsection (c)(3).(e) Technical assistance to eligible entities.— The Secretary shall provide to eligible entities entering into a cooperative agreement under the program guidance, technical assistance, instruction, and monitoring throughout the duration of the cooperative agreement.(f) Food safety training and certification.—(1) In general.— The Secretary may require food purchased by an eligible entity under a cooperative agreement entered into under the program to be purchased from a farm that has undergone food safety training or received a relevant food safety certification with respect to production, packaging, handling, and storage to minimize risks of food safety hazards.(2) Federal certification not required.— The Secretary shall not require a food safety certification described in paragraph (1) to be a Federal certification.(g) Amount of allocation.— Of the amounts made available to carry out this section for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall—(1) first allocate 10 percent to Tribal governments, to be allocated using a funding formula determined by the Secretary;(2) of the amounts remaining after making the allocation under paragraph (1), allocate 1 percent to each State (other than Tribal governments); and(3) after making the allocations under paragraphs (1) and (2), allocate the remaining amounts to each eligible entity (other than Tribal governments) by applying the formula described in sec
The bill says: Subtitle A of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 136a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(a)
(v) Plant regulator.—(1) In general.— The term plant regulator means any substance or mixture of substances intended, through physiological action, for accelerating or retarding the rate of growth or rate of maturation, or for otherwise altering the behavior, of plants or the produce thereof.(2) Exclusions.— The term plant regulator does not include—(A) substances to the extent that they are—(i) intended to be produced and used within a plant; or(ii) intended as plant nutrients, trace elements, nutritional chemicals, plant inoculants, soil amendments, or vitamin hormone products; or(B) plant biostimulants that—(i) have a low-risk profile in relation to humans and other organisms, as determined by the Environmental Protection Agency; and(ii) are of biological origin or include chemical compounds that are synthetically derived, but structurally similar and functionally identical to substances of biological origin.
The bill says: by striking subsection (v) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 136(hh)(2)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "or" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 136(hh)(3)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "substances." and inserting "substances";
7 U.S.C. 136(hh)(3)(B)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(a)
The bill says: by striking "volatilization urease" and inserting "volatilization, or urease"; and
7 U.S.C. 136(hh)(3)(B)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(a)
The bill says: by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
7 U.S.C. 136(hh)a new sectionadded (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 10201(a)
(4) a plant biostimulant; or(5) a nutritional chemical.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
7 U.S.C. 136a new sectionadded (pp)by S. 5526 Sec. 10201(a)
(pp) Plant biostimulant.— The term plant biostimulant means any substance or mixture of substances that, when applied to seeds, plants, the rhizosphere, or soil or other growth media, acts to support a plant's natural nutrition processes independently of the nutrient content of that substance or mixture of substances, and that thereby improves—(1) nutrient availability, uptake, or use efficiency;(2) tolerance to abiotic stress; or(3) consequent growth, development, quality, or yield.(qq) Nutritional chemical.— The term nutritional chemical means any substance or mixture of substances that interacts with plant nutrients in a manner that improves nutrient availability or aids the plant in acquiring or utilizing plant nutrients.(rr) Vitamin hormone product.— The term vitamin hormone product means a product that—(1) consists of a mixture of plant hormones, plant nutrients, plant inoculants, soil amendments, trace elements, nutritional chemicals, plant biostimulants, or vitamins that is intended for the improvement, maintenance, survival, health, and propagation of plants;(2) is nontoxic and nonpoisonous in the undiluted packaged concentrations of the product; and(3) is not intended for use on food crop sites and is labeled accordingly.(ss) Plant-incorporated protectant.—(1) In general.— The term plant-incorporated protectant means a pesticide that is—(A) intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating a pest; and(B) a substance or mixture of substances intended to be produced and used within a living plant, or in the produce thereof, and the genetic material necessary for its production.(2) Inclusions.— The term plant-incorporated protectant includes any inert ingredient (as defined in section 174.3 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation)).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 136wchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(b)
(b) Exemption of pesticides.—(1) Exemption by rule.— The Administrator may exempt from the requirements of this Act by regulation any pesticide which the Administrator determines either—(A) to be adequately regulated by another Federal agency; or(B) to be of a character which is unnecessary to be subject to this Act in order to carry out the purposes of this Act.(2) Exemption for Certain Plant-Incorporated Protectants.—(A) Exemption.—(i) In general.— On the issuance of guidance as described in subparagraph (B), plant-incorporated protectants resulting from endogenous genetic material found within or that could arise from the plant's gene pool are exempt from the requirements of this Act.(ii) Exception.— A specific plant-incorporated protectant arising from endogenous genetic material found within or that could arise from the plant's gene pool shall not be exempt from the requirements of this Act if the Administrator determines that such plant-incorporated protectant is of a character which is necessary to be subject to this Act in order to carry out the purposes of this Act.(B) Guidance.—(i) In general.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Administrator shall issue guidance for the implementation of subparagraph (A).(ii) Updates.— The Administrator may update the guidance issued under clause (i) as the Administrator determines to be appropriate.(C) Order.—(i) In general.— If the Administrator makes a determination described in subparagraph (A)(ii) with respect to a plant-incorporated protectant, the Administrator shall issue an order explaining the basis for that determination, which may be issued directly to any person who owns, controls, or has custody of the plant-incorporated protectant or published in the Federal Register.(ii) Effect of order.— After receipt or publication of an order described in clause (i), the plant-incorporated protectant described in the order will no longer be exempt from the requirements of this Act.(D) Tolerance exemption.— The residue of a plant-incorporated protectant that is exempt under subparagraph (A)(i) shall be exempt from the requirement for a tolerance under section 408 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 346a) unless, and until such time as, the Administrator issues or publishes an order under subparagraph (C)(i).
The bill says: Section 25 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136w) is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 136o(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(c)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "(as defined in section 174.3 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation))";
7 U.S.C. 136o(c)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(c)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "or" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 136o(c)(2)(C)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(c)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; or"; and
7 U.S.C. 136o(c)(2)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 10201(c)
(D) that plant-incorporated protectant is exempt under section 25(b)(2) or part 174 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 136o(c)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10201(c)
The bill says: in paragraph (3)(A), by striking "(as defined in section 174.3 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation))".
7 U.S.C. 136a(c)(11)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10203(1)
The bill says: by striking "The Administrator shall" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 136a(c)(11)(B)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 10203(1)
(ii) Participation.— The Secretary of Agriculture shall include the Director of the Office of Pest Management Policy in all meetings of the interagency working group.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 136a(c)(11)(D)(iv)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10203(2)
The bill says: in clause (iv), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking "every 180 days thereafter during the 5-year period beginning on that date" and inserting "each year thereafter"; and
7 U.S.C. 136a(c)(11)(D)added (v)by S. 5526 Sec. 10203(2)
(v) Availability.— All reports required under this subparagraph shall be published on the website of the Environmental Protection Agency.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 136a(c)(11)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10203(3)
(E) Consultation.—(i) Working group with private sector.— In carrying out the duties under this paragraph, the working group shall, as appropriate—(I) consult, including through public meetings, with representatives of interested industry stakeholders and nongovernmental organizations not less frequently than once each year; and(II) take into consideration factors, such as actual and potential differences in interest between, and the views of, those stakeholders and organizations.(ii) Administrator with working group.— Before the Administrator implements any policy, strategy, workplan, or pilot program regarding the application of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) to the processes for the registration or registration review of a pesticide under this Act, the Administrator shall—(I) consult with the covered agencies on the policy, strategy, workplan, or pilot program and take into consideration input received; and(II) publish the input received from the covered agencies in the docket with the corresponding policy, strategy, workplan, or pilot program.
The bill says: by striking subparagraph (E) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 7753(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10204
The bill says: Section 433(c)(1) of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7753(c)(1)) is amended by inserting "or interstate movement from areas outside of the continental United States," after "United States,".
7 U.S.C. 7771added 443by S. 5526 Sec. 10205
443 Use of funds.— The Secretary may use funds made available to carry out this title for the construction and operation of research laboratories, quarantine stations, and other buildings and facilities for special purposes.
The bill says: Subtitle D of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7771 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
21 U.S.C. 136a(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10206
The bill says: Section 2509(a)(1) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (21 U.S.C. 136a(a)(1)) is amended by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 136a(g)(1)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10207(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking "the registration review of" and inserting "the interim registration review decision of"; and
7 U.S.C. 136a(g)(1)(A)(iii)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10207(a)
The bill says: in subclause (I), by striking "2022" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 136a(g)(1)(A)added (vi)by S. 5526 Sec. 10207(b)
(vi) Interim registration review decision requirements.—(I) Requirements.— Any covered interim registration review decision shall include, where applicable, measures to reduce the effects of the applicable pesticide on—(aa) species listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or(bb) any designated critical habitat.(II) Consultation.— In developing measures described in subclause (I), the Administrator shall take into account the input received from the Secretary of Agriculture and other members of the interagency working group established under subsection (c)(11).(III) Covered interim registration review decision.— In this subsection, the term covered interim registration review decision means an interim registration review decision—(aa) that is associated with an initial registration review described in clause (iii);(bb) that is noticed in the Federal Register before October 1, 2031; and(cc) for which the Administrator has not, as of the date on which the decision is noticed in the Federal Register, made effects determinations or completed any necessary consultation under section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2)).
The bill says: Section 3(g)(1)(A) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136a(g)(1)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 117-328repealedby S. 5526 Sec. 10207(c)
The bill says: Section 711 of the Pesticide Registration Improvement Act of 2022 (title VI of division HH of Public Law 117–328; 136 Stat. 6083) is repealed.
7 U.S.C. 7653(f)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10208(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 7653(f)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10208(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "2023" and inserting "2026; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 7653(f)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 10208(3)
(3) $8,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 136aadded (i)by S. 5526 Sec. 10209
(i) Coordination.—(1) Risk mitigation measures.— If any risk mitigation measures are required for any pesticide registered under this Act, the Administrator shall—(A) develop such measures in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture; and(B) conduct, and publish in the docket, with the corresponding action, an economic analysis determining the cost of implementation of such measures.(2) Data and information.—(A) Coordination of data and information.— With respect to the registration or registration review of a pesticide under this Act and for making a determination under section 408 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 346a) with respect to any action that impacts the sale, distribution, or use of a pesticide, the Administrator shall coordinate with the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Director of the Office of Pest Management Policy, so that the Administrator has, for the Administrator's use and consideration for such processes—(i) agronomic use data from—(I) the Department of Agriculture; and(II) industry; and(ii) any information relating to the availability and economic viability of alternatives to the applicable pesticide.(B) Publication.— In issuing any decision resulting from a process described in subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall publish—(i) a description of the use by the Administrator of any data or information provided by the Secretary of Agriculture under that subparagraph; and(ii) the determination of the Administrator on whether to use such data or information, including, if applicable, the reasons that the data or information was not used.(3) Reasonable and prudent actions and measures.— With respect to the implementation of reasonable and prudent actions and measures relating to the use of a pesticide registered under this Act, the Administrator shall coordinate with the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Secretary of Commerce—(A) to review the development of any such actions and measures that are a result of consultations relating to actions under this Act;(B) to fully consider the risks and benefits of any such actions and measures in a manner consistent with practices established to evaluate the risks and benefits of a pesticide registered under this Act; and(C) to provide feedback to the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce on decisions relating to any such actions and measures that may affect end users of a pesticide registered under this Act.(4) Waiver.— The coordination requirements imposed by this subsection may be waived or modified for a specific action to the extent agreed upon by the Administrator, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the registrant, subject to the condition that such agreement is published by the Administrator in the docket for the corresponding action.
The bill says: Section 3 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 115-334changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10210
(b) Administration.—(1) Submission.— The Secretary shall submit to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and make publicly available, the survey described in subsection (a).(2) Commercial data.— The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Office of Pest Management Policy, shall obtain commercial data on pesticide use to inform the conduct of, and enhance the results of, the survey described in subsection (a).(3) Rulemaking procedure.— The administration of this section shall be made without regard to chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the "Paperwork Reduction Act").
The bill says: Section 10109 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–334; 132 Stat. 4906) is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 7651changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10211(a)
621 Office of Biotechnology Policy.—(a) Purpose.— The purpose of this section is to establish an Office of Biotechnology Policy to provide for the effective coordination of agricultural policies and activities within the Department related to biotechnology, while taking into account the effects of actions of other government agencies.(b) Establishment of Office; principal responsibilities.— The Secretary shall establish in the Department an Office of Biotechnology Policy, which shall be responsible for—(1) facilitating the coordination of the development of Department policy on biotechnology, biomanufacturing, and related topics;(2) facilitating the coordination of activities and services of the Department, including research, extension, and education activities, regarding the development, regulation, availability, and use of biotechnology tools and products under—(A) the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.);(B) the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8301 et seq.);(C) the eighth paragraph of the matter under the heading "BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY" in the Act of March 4, 1913 (commonly known as the "Virus-Serum-Toxin Act") (21 U.S.C. 151 et seq.);(D) the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);(E) the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.);(F) the Egg Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 1031 et seq.); and(G) other applicable laws;(3) offering consultation to other agencies of the Department in fulfilling their responsibilities relating to biotechnology under—(A) the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.);(B) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.);(C) the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–170; 110 Stat. 1489); and(D) other applicable laws; and(4) performing such other functions as may be required by law or prescribed by the Secretary.(c) Interagency coordination.— In support of its responsibilities under subsection (b), the Office of Biotechnology Policy shall provide leadership to ensure coordination of interagency activities between cross-Departmental agencies and offices and 1 or more of the following:(1) The Environmental Protection Agency.(2) The Food and Drug Administration.(3) Any other Federal or State agency.(d) Outreach.— The Office of Biotechnology Policy shall consult with biotechnology developers, academics, agricultural producers, and others that may be affected by biotechnology-related activities or actions of the Department or other Federal agencies, as necessary, in carrying out the responsibilities of the Office of Biotechnology Policy under this section.(e) Director.— The Office of Biotechnology Policy shall be under the direction of a Director appointed by the Secretary, who shall report directly to the Secretary or a designee of the Secretary.(f) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
The bill says: Subtitle B of title VI of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end following:
Public Law 105-185changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10211(b)
The bill says: by striking the items relating to sections 401, 402, 403, 405, 409, 612, 617, 631, and 632;
Public Law 105-185changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10211(b)
The bill says: by striking the item relating to subtitle C of title VI;
Public Law 105-185addedby S. 5526 Sec. 10211(b)
The bill says: by inserting after the item relating to section 404 the following:
Public Law 105-185addedby S. 5526 Sec. 10211(b)
The bill says: by inserting after the item relating to section 408 the following:
Public Law 105-185addedby S. 5526 Sec. 10211(b)
The bill says: by inserting after the item relating to section 616 the following:
Public Law 105-185addedby S. 5526 Sec. 10211(b)
The bill says: by inserting after the item relating to section 619 the following:
7 U.S.C. 7721(g)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 10212
The bill says: Section 420(g) of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7721(g)) is amended by striking "$5,000,000" and inserting "$10,000,000".
7 U.S.C. 1502(b)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 11001(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (13) and (14) as paragraphs (14) and (15), respectively; and
7 U.S.C. 1502(b)added (13)by S. 5526 Sec. 11001(2)
(13) Specialty crop.— The term "specialty crop" has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; Public Law 108–465).
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (12) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1505(a)(2)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 11002(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) as subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 1505(a)(2)added (E)by S. 5526 Sec. 11002(a)
(E) The chairperson of the Specialty Crop Advisory Committee established under subsection (f)(1)(A), who shall serve as a nonvoting ex officio member.
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1505(a)(2)(H)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11002(a)
The bill says: by striking "Four" and inserting "4"; and
7 U.S.C. 1505(a)(2)(H)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11002(a)
including at least—(i) 1 specialty crop producer; and(ii) beginning with the Board of Directors serving on or after May 1, 2027—(I) 1 producer that actively engages in livestock production and crop production of agricultural commodities; and(II) 1 underserved producer (as defined in section 508(a)(7)(A)) that is a beginning farmer or rancher.
The bill says: by striking "including at least one specialty crop producer." and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1505(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11002(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) of paragraph (2)" and inserting "subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H) of paragraph (2), and the members of the Specialty Crop Advisory Committee established under subsection (f)(1)(A)";
7 U.S.C. 1505changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11002(a)
(b) Vacancies.—(1) In general.— A vacancy on the Board shall not impair the power of the Board to execute the functions of the Corporation, subject to the condition that there are at least 6 members of the Board in office.(2) Quorum.— 6 members of the Board in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of the business of the Board.
The bill says: by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1505added (f)by S. 5526 Sec. 11002(a)
(f) Specialty Crop Advisory Committee.—(1) In general.— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall—(A) establish a Specialty Crop Advisory Committee (referred to in this subsection as the Committee), to assist the Corporation in the research, establishment, and improvement of policies or plans of insurance for specialty crops; and(B) appoint the initial members of the Committee in accordance with paragraph (2).(2) Composition.—(A) Chairperson.— The chairperson of the Committee shall be an individual with—(i) experience in crop insurance; and(ii) familiarity with the unique nature of the specialty crop industry.(B) Members.— The Committee shall consist of not more than 10 members, to be appointed in accordance with subsection (a)(3), including—(i) individuals with an understanding of the production methods, markets, and risks (including losses due to weather, trade damages, and supply chain disruptions) unique to specialty crop production;(ii) not fewer than 5 producers; and(iii) not fewer than 1 producer from each of the West, Midwest, South, and Northeast regions of the United States (as identified by the Bureau of the Census).(3) Duties.—(A) In general.— The Committee shall—(i) review available educational programs and make recommendations on how to enhance the effectiveness of those programs for specialty crop producers;(ii) advise the manager of the Corporation on issues relating to specialty crop insurance policies;(iii) provide, through the Chairperson of the Committee, input to the Board on decisions relating to specialty crop insurance policies;(iv) provide recommendations to the manager of the Corporation regarding the presentation of policies to the Board under section 508(a)(6); and(v) advise the manager of the Corporation on entering into partnerships to carry out subsections (d) and (e)(2)(B) of section 522.(B) Requirements.— In carrying out the duties under this paragraph, the Committee shall—(i) meet not less frequently than 2 times each year; and(ii) coordinate closely with the Specialty Crops Coordinator under section 507(g).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1507changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11002(b)
(g) Specialty Crops Coordinator.—(1) In general.— The Corporation shall establish a management-level position, to be known as the "Specialty Crops Coordinator".(2) Responsibilities.—(A) In general.— The Specialty Crops Coordinator shall have the primary responsibility for—(i) addressing the needs of specialty crop producers; and(ii) providing information and advice, in connection with the activities of the Corporation, to improve and expand the insurance program for specialty crops.(B) Other duties.— In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Specialty Crops Coordinator shall—(i) act as a liaison of the Corporation with representatives of specialty crop producers and the Specialty Crop Advisory Committee; and(ii) assist the Corporation with the knowledge, expertise, and familiarity of specialty crop producers with risk management and production issues relating to specialty crops.
The bill says: Section 507 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1507) is amended by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(a)(6)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11002(c)
The bill says: Section 508(a)(6)(A) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(a)(6)(A)) is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ", in consultation with the Specialty Crop Advisory Committee," after "Corporation".
7 U.S.C. 1506(m)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11003(a)
(3) Identification of holders of substantial interests.—(A) In general.— Subject to subparagraph (B), the Manager of the Corporation may require each policyholder to provide to the Manager, at such times and in such manner as the Manager may prescribe, the name of each individual or other entity that acquires or holds a substantial beneficial interest in such policyholder.(B) Extension available.—(i) In general.— Except as provided in clause (ii), the Manager of the Corporation shall allow a policyholder that does not provide to the Manager any information required pursuant to subparagraph (A) at the time prescribed by the Manager to provide that information to the Manager at any time during the applicable crop year.(ii) Exception.— Clause (i) shall not apply to a policyholder that an approved insurance provider determines—(I) would receive a disproportionate benefit under a crop insurance program as a result of failing to provide to the Manager of the Corporation information required pursuant to subparagraph (A) at the time prescribed by the Manager; or(II) failed to provide such information to avoid an obligation or requirement under an applicable Federal or State law.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1506(m)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11003(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (4), by striking "5 percent" and inserting "10 percent".
7 U.S.C. 1506(d)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11003(b)
The bill says: in subsection (d), in the first sentence, by striking "section 508(j)(2)(A), the Corporation, subject to the provisions of section 508(j), may" and inserting "section 508(j), the Corporation may"; and
7 U.S.C. 1506(m)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11003(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "205(c)(2)(C)(iii)" and inserting "205(c)(2)(C)(iv)"; and
7 U.S.C. 1506(m)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 11003(b)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (1), respectively, and moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical order.
7 U.S.C. 1506changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11004
(q) Procedures for responding to certain inquiries.—(1) Exclusive interpretive authority.— The Corporation shall have exclusive authority to interpret—(A) any regulation issued under this subtitle;(B) any plan of insurance authorized by this Act or reinsured by the Corporation; and(C) any policy, plan of insurance, contract provision, or procedure issued or approved pursuant to this Act.(2) Request for interpretation.— A participant in the Federal crop insurance program may request the Corporation to provide an interpretation under paragraph (1).(3) Final agency determination.—(A) In general.— Not later than 90 days after receiving a request under paragraph (2), the Corporation shall provide a written interpretation, which shall be considered a final agency determination.(B) Publication.— The Corporation shall make publicly available each interpretation provided under subparagraph (A).(4) General applicability and binding effect.—(A) In general.— Any determination made pursuant to paragraph (3) or, if made before the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, pursuant to any provision of this section then in effect, shall be generally applicable to and binding on all participants in the Federal crop insurance program, including producers, approved insurance providers, agents, loss adjusters, arbitrators, and the National Appeals Division.(B) No judicial review.— There shall be no judicial review of any determination of the Corporation made—(i) pursuant to this subsection; or(ii) before the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026 pursuant to any provision of this section then in effect.
The bill says: Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) is amended by striking subsection (r) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11005
The bill says: Section 508(a)(1) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(a)(1)) is amended, in the second sentence, by inserting "or a decline in the market price of the insured commodity, subject to the condition that the decline was not directly caused by the producer, as determined by the Secretary" before the period at the end.
7 U.S.C. 1508(g)(4)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11006(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (D), by inserting ", except no such adjustment shall be made in the case of an action taken by the Corporation under subparagraph (E)" before the period at the end; and
7 U.S.C. 1508(g)(4)added (E)by S. 5526 Sec. 11006(2)
(E) Further exclusion.— Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, with respect to 1 or more of the crop years used to establish the actual production history of an agricultural commodity of the producer, the Corporation shall exclude any recorded or appraised yield for any crop year in which the per planted acre yield of the agricultural commodity of the producer is adversely impacted due to the operation of the project described in row 4 in the table under section 7002(2) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–121; 128 Stat. 1366).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(e)(9)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11007(b)
The bill says: Section 508(e)(9) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(e)(9)) is amended by inserting "or veteran farmer or rancher" after "beginning farmer or rancher" each place it appears.
7 U.S.C. 1508(h)(4)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11008(1)
The bill says: by striking "This subparagraph" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(h)(4)(A)(iii)added (II)by S. 5526 Sec. 11008(1)
(II) Exception.— An approved insurance provider that submits a letter of support for a concept proposal or a policy or plan of insurance—(aa) shall not be considered the public for purposes of clause (ii);(bb) shall have access to data and other product development information submitted to the Board under this subsection; and(cc) shall be subject to the confidentiality requirements that are applicable to the Board under clauses (i) and (ii).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(h)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11008(2)
(B) Submitter.— With respect to a person authorized to make a submission under paragraph (1)(A), the Board—(i) shall provide that person with an opportunity to present the submission to the Board in person; and(ii) shall not require an approved insurance provider assisting that person with a policy to be included as a person or entity making the submission under this subsection.
The bill says: by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(h)(4)(D)added (iv)by S. 5526 Sec. 11008(3)
(iv) Marketability deadline.— Any new policy, plan of insurance, or other material approved by the Board under this subsection during a reinsurance year and after the Standard Reinsurance Agreement closing date of July 1 shall not be implemented for that reinsurance year unless, not later than 90 days before the sales closing date for that policy, plan of insurance, or other material, the Board makes available to the approved insurance providers all necessary handbooks, training materials, and other resources associated with such policy, plan of insurance, or other materials, as determined by the Board.
The bill says: in subparagraph (D), by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(h)(4)added (F)by S. 5526 Sec. 11008(4)
(F) Marketability determination.— Prior to the approval of a policy, plan of insurance, or other material submitted to the Board under this subsection (referred to in this subparagraph as a "product"), any approved insurance provider that submits a letter of support for the product shall provide an assessment to the Board on the marketability of that product.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(k)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11009(1)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "shall not exceed—" and inserting "shall—";
7 U.S.C. 1508(k)(4)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11009(1)
The bill says: by inserting "not exceed," before "for the"; and
7 U.S.C. 1508(k)(4)(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11009(1)
The bill says: by striking "and" after the semicolon;
7 U.S.C. 1508(k)(4)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11009(1)
The bill says: by inserting "not exceed," before "for each";
7 U.S.C. 1508(k)(4)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11009(1)
The bill says: by striking "and subsequent" and inserting "through 2026"; and
7 U.S.C. 1508(k)(4)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11009(1)
The bill says: by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 1508(k)(4)(A)added (iii)by S. 5526 Sec. 11009(1)
(iii) for each of the 2027 and subsequent reinsurance years, be determined in accordance with subparagraph (F).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(k)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11009(2)
The bill says: by striking subparagraph (F) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(m)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11010(1)
The bill says: by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(m)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11010(2)
(B) Stakeholder engagement.— Each review under subparagraph (A) shall include engagement from regionally diverse industry stakeholders for each agricultural commodity for which a quality loss adjustment is offered.(C) Procedures.— Based on each review conducted under subparagraph (A)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking the subparagraph designation and all that follows through "review" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(m)(3)added (D)by S. 5526 Sec. 11010(3)
(D) Report.— On the completion of each review under subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that describes—(i) findings from that review;(ii) changes to the quality loss adjustment procedures;(iii) the stakeholder engagement for that review pursuant to subparagraph (B); and(iv) plans for establishing specific quality loss adjustment procedures for unique regions, as determined by the Secretary.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508b(f)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11011(a)
The bill says: Section 508B(f) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508b(f)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking "beginning with the 2019 crop year" and inserting "for the 2019 through 2025 crop years".
7 U.S.C. 9015added (j)by S. 5526 Sec. 11011(b)
(j) Limitation.— Beginning with the 2026 crop year, in the case of a farm for which a producer obtains coverage under the Stacked Income Protection Plan for upland cotton under section 508B of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508b) for a crop year, that farm shall not be eligible to receive payments for seed cotton for that crop year under—(1) price loss coverage under section 1116; or(2) agriculture risk coverage under section 1117.
The bill says: Section 1115 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9015) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1508(c)(4)(C)(iv)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11011(c)
The bill says: Section 508(c)(4)(C)(iv) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(c)(4)(C)(iv)) is amended, in the clause heading, by striking "crops and".
7 U.S.C. 1508dadded 508Eby S. 5526 Sec. 11012
508E. Pilot program to review effectiveness of coverage penalty.—(a) In general.— The Risk Management Agency and the Corporation shall establish a pilot program (referred to in this section as the "pilot program"), to be in effect beginning with the 2027 crop year, to evaluate the effectiveness of the reduction in benefits applied to corn and other crops, as determined by the Corporation, planted during the late planting period (as defined in section 457.8 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)).(b) Location.— The pilot program shall be conducted in not less than 4 counties located within or adjacent to the North Plains Groundwater Conservation District or the Panhandle Groundwater Conservation District in the State of Texas.(c) Duration.— The pilot program shall operate for a period of not less than 4 crop years.(d) Evaluation.— In carrying out the pilot program, the Risk Management Agency and the Corporation shall—(1) suspend any reduction to the insurance guarantee applied to an insurance policy for a crop that is planted during the late planting period;(2) gather and analyze data to determine if the number of days beyond the final plant date in which a crop was planted during the late planting period correlates with a decrease in crop yields; and(3) determine if planting a crop after the final plant date results in reduced usage of irrigation from the Ogallala Aquifer.(e) Partnerships.— Of the amounts made available under section 522(e)(2)(A)(ii), the Corporation may use not more than $200,000 to enter into a partnership or cooperative agreement with a nonprofit organization, State agency, or public university that is familiar with agricultural production in the area described in subsection (b) to conduct the research and evaluation required under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (d).(f) Report.— Not later than 90 days after the last day of crop year 2031, the Risk Management Agency and the Corporation shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Nutrition of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that includes—(1) a summary of the results of the pilot program;(2) an analysis of the correlation between planting date and final yields; and(3) any changes to existing policies that the Corporation intends to make as a result of the information obtained during the pilot program.
The bill says: The Federal Crop Insurance Act is amended by inserting after section 508D (7 U.S.C. 1508d) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1515(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11013(1)
The bill says: in the subsection heading, by inserting ", RESPONSE, AND FINAL DETERMINATION" after "NOTIFICATION";
7 U.S.C. 1515(b)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11013(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), by striking "shall notify in writing" and inserting "shall, through an initial finding in writing, notify (unless such notification is pursuant to the responsibilities to conduct reviews and make corrections)";
7 U.S.C. 1515(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11013(3)
(2) Required timing.—(A) Initial finding.— Notice
The bill says: by striking the paragraph designation and heading and all that follows through "Notice" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1515(b)(2)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 11013(3)
(B) Response.— During the 90-day period beginning on the date on which the Corporation notifies an approved insurance provider of an initial finding under paragraph (1), the approved insurance provider may appeal that initial finding in writing.(C) Final finding.— Not later than 90 days after the date on which an approved insurance provider submits an appeal under subparagraph (B), the Corporation shall issue a final finding in writing to the approved insurance provider.(D) Request for final administrative determination.— Not later than 90 days after the date of a final finding of the Corporation under subparagraph (C), an approved insurance provider may request, in writing, a final administrative determination if the approved insurance provider has reason to believe that the final finding under subparagraph (C) is not in accordance with—(i) the applicable laws, regulations, custom, or practice of the crop insurance industry; or(ii) the approved policy and procedure of the Corporation.(E) Final determination.— Not later than 90 days after the receipt of a request for a final administrative determination under subparagraph (D), the Corporation shall provide a final administrative determination, unless substantial new information, as determined by the Corporation, is provided by the approved insurance provider.(F) Appeal to civilian board of contract appeals.— Not later than 90 days after receipt of a final administrative determination under subparagraph (E), an approved insurance provider may appeal that determination to the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1515(b)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 11013(4)
(3) Effect of failure to timely notify.—(A) In general.— Except as provided in subparagraph (B), failure of the Corporation to comply with the requirements under paragraph (2) shall relieve the approved insurance provider from the debt owed to the Corporation.(B) Exception.— Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any matters referred to the Office of the Inspector General or the Department of Justice.
The bill says: by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1522(c)(7)(E)added (iii)by S. 5526 Sec. 11014
(iii) Additional review.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this clause and annually thereafter, the Corporation shall—(I) review any limitations on insurable revenue (including the overall limitation and limitations specific to animals, animal products, greenhouses and nurseries, and aquaculture) to ensure that those limitations are adequate to cover the financial risks associated with the production of high-value agricultural products; and(II) submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that contains a summary of the review conducted under subclause (I) and a description of any expected changes to the policy for the following reinsurance year.
The bill says: Section 522(c)(7)(E) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1522(c)(7)(E)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1522(c)added (20)by S. 5526 Sec. 11015
(20) Organic producers.—(A) In general.— The Corporation shall carry out research and development, or offer to enter into 1 or more contracts with 1 or more qualified persons to carry out research and development, regarding impediments faced by organic producers in participating in Federal crop insurance.(B) Report.— Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Corporation shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that describes—(i) the results of the research and development carried out under subparagraph (A); and(ii) any recommendations with respect to those results.(21) Wine grapes.—(A) In general.— The Corporation shall carry out research and development, or offer to enter into 1 or more contracts with 1 or more qualified persons to carry out research and development, regarding a policy to insure wine grapes (including wine grapes produced in the States of California, Oregon, and Washington) against losses due to wildfire smoke exposure.(B) Report.— Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Corporation shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that describes—(i) the results of the research and development carried out under subparagraph (A); and(ii) any recommendations with respect to those results.(22) Mushrooms.—(A) In general.— The Corporation shall carry out research and development, or offer to enter into 1 or more contracts with 1 or more qualified persons to carry out research and development, regarding a policy to insure mushrooms.(B) Report.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Corporation shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, and make publicly available, a report that describes—(i) the results of the research and development carried out under subparagraph (A); and(ii) any recommendations with respect to those results.(23) Frost, freeze, or cold weather insurance.—(A) In general.— The Corporation shall carry out research and development, or offer to enter into 1 or more contracts with 1 or more qualified persons to carry out research and development, regarding an index-based policy to insure crops (including tomatoes, table grapes, wine grapes, juice grapes, peppers, sugarcane, strawberries, melons, citrus, peaches, blueberries, apples, cherries, and any other crop) against losses due to a frost, freeze, or cold weather event.(B) Research and development.— Research and development under subparagraph (A) shall—(i) evaluate the effectiveness of risk management tools, such as the use of an index, with respect to low frequency and catastrophic loss weather events; and(ii) result in a policy that provides protection for at least 1 of the following:(I) Production loss.(II) Revenue loss.(C) Report.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Corporation shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that describes—(i) the results of the research and development carried out under subparagraph (A); and(ii) any recommendations with respect to those results.(24) Double cropping and rotational cropping of certain oilseed crops.—(A) Definition of covered oilseed crops.— In this paragraph, the term covered oilseed crops means rapeseed, canola, camelina, and other oilseed crops that—(i) require a period of cold temperature (vernalization) before the plants will produce flowers and seeds; and(ii) are planted and harvested on land that would otherwise be idle in a rotation pattern.(B) Research and development.— The Corporation shall carry out research and development, or offer to enter into 1 or more contracts with 1 or more qualified persons to carry out research and development, with respect to the inclusion of covered oilseed crops under double cropping and rotational cropping policies.(C) Requirements.— The research and development carried out pursuant to subparagraph (B) shall be conducted in consultation with stakeholders to evaluate—(i) the factors impacting availability and cost of crop insurance when incorporating covered oilseed crops into double cropping and rotational cropping policies; and(ii) the potential risk management benefits associated with incorporating covered oilseed crops into double cropping and rotational cropping policies, including risk management benefits to soil health, biodiversity, and the profitability of farming operations.(D) Emphasis.— In awarding contracts under subparagraph (B), the Corporation may place emphasis on qualified persons and institutions that—(i) have previous research experience with covered oilseed crops; and(ii) have access to a facility with the capacity to do the applicable research.(E) Report.— Not later than 13 months after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Corporation shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, and make publicly available, a report that describes—(i) the results of the research and development carried out under subparagraph (B); and(ii) any recommendations with respect to those results.(25) Study on supplemental coverage option.—(A) In general.— The Corporation shall carry out a study, or offer to enter into 1 or more contracts with 1 or more qualified persons to carry out a study, to determine the feasibility of modifying the supplemental coverage option described in section 508(c)(4)(C) to provide coverage for countie
The bill says: Section 522(c) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1522(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8303(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12101(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by inserting "under paragraph (1)" after "regulations"; and
7 U.S.C. 8303(b)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 12101(2)
(3) Conduct of inspections.—(A) In general.— The Secretary may promulgate regulations under paragraph (1) that—(i) permit qualified veterinarians employed by or contracted with the Department of Agriculture to conduct inspections for the purpose of carrying out this section; and(ii) give priority to the conduct of inspections by those qualified veterinarians in regions that do not have veterinary medical officers of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service available.(B) Qualified veterinarian.— A qualified veterinarian under subparagraph (A) shall have appropriate training and credentials, as determined by the Secretary.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8308a(b)(2)(F)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(1)
including—(i) training
The bill says: by striking "including training" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 8308a(b)(2)(F)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(1)
The bill says: in clause (i) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 8308a(b)(2)(F)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 12102(1)
(ii) improving animal disease traceability.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 8308a(b)(2)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (I), by inserting ", including activities approved by the Secretary as of the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026" before the period at the end;
7 U.S.C. 8308a(d)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(2)
The bill says: by striking "$30,000,000" and inserting "$45,000,000"; and
7 U.S.C. 8308a(d)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(2)
The bill says: by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 8308a(d)(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031"; and
7 U.S.C. 8308a(d)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(2)
The bill says: by inserting "the National Animal Health Laboratory Network under subsection (a) and" after "carry out";
7 U.S.C. 8308a(d)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(2)
The bill says: by striking "10" and inserting "15";
7 U.S.C. 8308a(d)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(2)
The bill says: by striking "paragraph (7)(B) of such subsection" and inserting "subsection (b)(7)(B)"; and
7 U.S.C. 8308a(d)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(2)
The bill says: by striking "the Program" and inserting "the National Animal Health Laboratory Network or the National Animal Disease Preparedness and Response Program"; and
7 U.S.C. 8308a(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12102(3)
The bill says: in subsection (e)(1), by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 8310added (f)by S. 5526 Sec. 12103
(f) Engagement with export markets.—(1) In general.— The Secretary may preemptively negotiate, to the extent practicable, regionalization, compartmentalization, and other trade agreements regarding outbreaks of known animal disease threats with the governments of countries with export markets for any animal, article, or associated means of conveyance from the United States.(2) Rule of construction.— Nothing in this subsection may be construed—(A) to limit the ability of the United States Trade Representative to negotiate trade agreements; or(B) to require the United States Trade Representative to condition other trade agreements on the inclusion of language relating to outbreaks of known animal disease threats, as described in paragraph (1).
The bill says: Section 10411 of the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8310) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 118-191added 4by S. 5526 Sec. 12105
4 Additional training facilities.—(a) In general.— In addition to the Center, the Secretary may—(1) establish additional dog training facilities, which shall have the same duties as the duties of the Center described in section 2(b); and(2) enter into a cooperative agreement with the department of agriculture of a State (or political subdivision thereof) to establish an off-site training program for the purpose of providing training and technical assistance in the training of dogs, as described in section 2(b).(b) Considerations.— In determining the need for establishing 1 or more additional training facilities under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall consider—(1) the location of international ports of entry;(2) the volume of international passengers and cargo; and(3) regional agricultural production trends and associated pest and disease threats.5 Authorization of appropriations.— In addition to amounts otherwise made available, there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, to remain available until expended.
The bill says: The Beagle Brigade Act of 2023 (Public Law 118–191; 138 Stat. 2658) is amended by adding at the end the following:
21 U.S.C. 625added 26by S. 5526 Sec. 12107(a)
26 Small and very small establishment guidance and resources.—(a) Definitions of small establishment and very small establishment.— In this section, the terms small establishment and very small establishment have the meanings given the terms "smaller establishment" and "very small establishment", respectively, in the final rule entitled "Pathogen Reduction; Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems" (61 Fed. Reg. 38806 (July 25, 1996)) (or successor regulations).(b) Studies; model plans.— Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, make publicly available—(1) a list of scientific studies, updated as necessary by the Secretary, for use by small establishments and very small establishments in developing a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points plan, which list the Secretary shall update as necessary;(2) guidelines relating to best practices and techniques by small establishments and very small establishments in the production of fresh or further processed meat and meat food products; and(3) scale-appropriate model Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points plans for small establishments and very small establishments, including model plans for—(A) slaughter-only establishments;(B) processing-only establishments; and(C) slaughter and processing establishments.(c) Guidance.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall publish a guidance document, after notice and an opportunity for public comment, providing information on the requirements that need to be met for small establishments and very small establishments to develop a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points plan pursuant to this Act.(d) Data confidentiality.— In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall not publish confidential business information of any meat processing establishment, including a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points plan of a meat processing establishment.(e) Nonbinding guidance.— Any guidance, model plans, or scientific resources made publicly available by the Secretary under this section shall be clearly identified as nonbinding examples that are not endorsed, approved, or considered universally applicable by the Secretary.(f) Rule of construction.— Nothing in this section limits the ability of the Secretary to issue additional guidance, model plans, or scientific resources before or after the deadlines required under this section, as determined necessary by the Secretary.
The bill says: The Federal Meat Inspection Act is amended by inserting after section 25 (21 U.S.C. 625) the following:
21 U.S.C. 463added 14Aby S. 5526 Sec. 12107(b)
14A. Small and very small establishment guidance and resources.—(a) Definitions of small establishment and very small establishment.— In this section, the terms small establishment and very small establishment have the meanings given the terms "smaller establishment" and "very small establishment", respectively, in the final rule entitled "Pathogen Reduction; Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems" (61 Fed. Reg. 38806 (July 25, 1996)) (or successor regulations).(b) Studies; model plans.— Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, make publicly available—(1) a list of scientific studies, updated as necessary by the Secretary, for use by small establishments and very small establishments in developing a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points plan, which list the Secretary shall update as necessary;(2) guidelines relating to best practices and techniques used by small establishments and very small establishments in the production of fresh or further processed poultry products; and(3) scale-appropriate model Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points plans for small establishments and very small establishments, including model plans for—(A) slaughter-only establishments;(B) processing-only establishments; and(C) slaughter and processing establishments.(c) Guidance.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall publish a guidance document, after notice and an opportunity for public comment, providing information on the requirements that need to be met for small establishments and very small establishments to develop a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points plan pursuant to this Act.(d) Data confidentiality.— In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall not publish confidential business information of any poultry processing establishment, including a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points plan of a poultry processing establishment.(e) Nonbinding guidance.— Any guidance, model plans, or scientific resources made publicly available by the Secretary under this section shall be clearly identified as nonbinding examples that are not endorsed, approved, or considered universally applicable by the Secretary.(f) Rule of construction.— Nothing in this section limits the ability of the Secretary to issue additional guidance, model plans, or scientific resources before or after the deadlines required under this section, as determined necessary by the Secretary.
The bill says: The Poultry Products Inspection Act is amended by inserting after section 14 (21 U.S.C. 463) the following:
7 U.S.C. 8308aadded 10409Bby S. 5526 Sec. 12108
10409B. National Poultry Improvement Plan.—(a) In general.— The Secretary shall maintain and administer the National Poultry Improvement Plan in accordance with parts 145, 146, and 147 of title 9, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this section).(b) General conference committee.— The Secretary shall maintain a general conference committee in accordance with part 147 of title 9, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this section) and chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code, to provide recommendations to the Secretary on the administration of the National Poultry Improvement Plan under subsection (a).(c) Successor regulations.— The Secretary may promulgate successor regulations to the regulations described in subsections (a) and (b) as the Secretary determines necessary to carry out this section.(d) Authorization of appropriations.— In addition to amounts otherwise made available, there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $1,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, to remain available until expended.(e) General limitation.— The expenses of the general conference committee under subsection (b) shall not be counted toward any general limitation on the expenses of advisory committees, panels, commissions, and task forces of the Department of Agriculture contained in any Act making appropriations for the Department of Agriculture, whether enacted before, on, or after June 23, 1998, unless the appropriation Act specifically—(1) refers to this subsection; and(2) includes the general conference committee under subsection (b) within the general limitation.
The bill says: The Animal Health Protection Act is amended by inserting after section 10409A (7 U.S.C. 8308a) the following:
21 U.S.C. 661(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(1), by inserting "or for distribution pursuant to the second sentence of subsection (c)(2)" before the period at the end; and
21 U.S.C. 661(c)(2)addedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(2), by inserting after the first sentence the following: "For the purposes of this paragraph, any retail store, restaurant, or similar retail-type establishment may sell over the internet and ship by carrier in commerce (other than for export to a foreign country) any State-inspected meat or meat food product, provided that the State-inspected meat or meat food product is shipped directly to household consumers and in normal retail quantities.".
21 U.S.C. 661changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: by striking "he" each place it appears and inserting "the Secretary";
21 U.S.C. 661changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: by striking "him" each place it appears and inserting "the Secretary"; and
21 U.S.C. 661(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (1), in the first sentence, by striking "subparagraph (2)" and inserting "paragraph (2)";
21 U.S.C. 661(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by striking "paragraph (c)" and inserting "subsection"; and
21 U.S.C. 661(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: in the third sentence (as so redesignated), by striking "subparagraph" and inserting "paragraph";
21 U.S.C. 661(c)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: by striking "paragraph (c)" each place it appears and inserting "subsection";
21 U.S.C. 661(c)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: by striking "subparagraph (1)" and inserting "paragraph (1)"; and
21 U.S.C. 661(c)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: by striking "this paragraph" each place it appears and inserting "this subsection"; and
21 U.S.C. 661(c)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (4), by striking "paragraph (c)" and inserting "subsection".
21 U.S.C. 454(a)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(1), by inserting "or for distribution pursuant to the second sentence of subsection (c)(2)" before the period at the end; and
21 U.S.C. 454(c)(2)addedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(2), by inserting after the first sentence the following: "For the purposes of this paragraph, any retail store, restaurant, or similar retail-type establishment may sell over the internet and ship by carrier in commerce (other than for export to a foreign country) any State-inspected poultry product, provided that the State-inspected poultry product is shipped directly to household consumers and in normal retail quantities.".
21 U.S.C. 454changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: by striking "he" each place it appears and inserting "the Secretary";
21 U.S.C. 454changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: by striking "him" each place it appears and inserting "the Secretary";
21 U.S.C. 454(a)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: in subsection (a)(3), in the third sentence, by striking "subparagraph (4)" and inserting "paragraph (4)"; and
21 U.S.C. 454(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by striking "subparagraph (2) of this paragraph (c)" and inserting "paragraph (2)"; and
21 U.S.C. 454(c)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: in the fourth sentence, by striking "subparagraph (a)(4) of this section" and inserting "subsection (a)(4)";
21 U.S.C. 454(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by striking "paragraph (c)" and inserting "subsection"; and
21 U.S.C. 454(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: in the third sentence (as so redesignated), by striking "subparagraph" and inserting "paragraph";
21 U.S.C. 454(c)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: by striking "subparagraph (1) of this paragraph (c)" and inserting "paragraph (1)";
21 U.S.C. 454(c)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: by striking "paragraph (c)" each place it appears and inserting "subsection"; and
21 U.S.C. 454(c)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: by striking "this paragraph" each place it appears and inserting "this subsection"; and
21 U.S.C. 454(c)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12110(b)
The bill says: in paragraph (4), by striking "paragraph (c)" and inserting "subsection".
21 U.S.C. 683changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12111(a)
(j) Federal outreach.— In each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, the Secretary shall conduct outreach to States that—(1) have a State meat inspection program pursuant to section 301; but(2) do not have a selected establishment.(k) Report.— Not later than September 30 of each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and Appropriations of the Senate and the Committees on Agriculture and Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report that describes the outreach activities carried out under subsection (j) and the results of that outreach.
The bill says: Section 501 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 683) is amended by striking subsection (j) and inserting the following:
21 U.S.C. 472changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12111(b)
(i) Federal outreach.— In each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, the Secretary shall conduct outreach to States that—(1) have a State poultry product inspection program pursuant to section 5; but(2) do not have a selected establishment.(j) Report.— The Secretary shall include in the report required under subsection (k) of section 501 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 683) a description of the outreach activities carried out under subsection (i) and the results of that outreach.
The bill says: Section 31 of the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 472) is amended by striking subsection (i) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 1638renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 12113(a)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (7) as paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 1638added (1)by S. 5526 Sec. 12113(a)
(1) Beef.— The term beef means meat produced from cattle (including veal).
The bill says: by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 1638(A)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12113(a)
The bill says: in clause (i), by inserting ", beef," after "lamb"; and
7 U.S.C. 1638(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12113(a)
The bill says: in clause (ii), by inserting ", ground beef," after "lamb".
7 U.S.C. 1638a(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12113(b)
The bill says: in the paragraph heading, by inserting "beef," after "for";
7 U.S.C. 1638a(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12113(b)
The bill says: in each of subparagraphs (A) through (D), by inserting "beef," before "lamb" each place it appears; and
7 U.S.C. 1638a(a)(2)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12113(b)
The bill says: in the subparagraph heading, by inserting "beef," after "Ground"; and
7 U.S.C. 1638a(a)(2)(E)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12113(b)
The bill says: by inserting "ground beef," before "ground lamb" each place it appears.
7 U.S.C. 3508changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
9 Definitions.— In this Act:(1) Agricultural land.— The term agricultural land means any land located in 1
The bill says: by striking the section designation and heading and all that follows through "located in one" in paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 3508(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period; and
7 U.S.C. 3508(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: by striking "(2) the term foreign government means any government other than the Federal Government" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 3508(3)(A)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: in clause (ii), by striking "the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands" and inserting "a party to a Compact of Free Association with the United States"; and
7 U.S.C. 3508(3)(A)(iii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: in clause (iii), by inserting "(8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.)" before the semicolon at the end;
7 U.S.C. 3508(3)(D)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (D), by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period; and
7 U.S.C. 3508(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "(3) the term" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 3508(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period; and
7 U.S.C. 3508(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: by striking "(4) the term" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 3508(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: by striking "; and" at the end and inserting a period; and
7 U.S.C. 3508(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: by striking "(5) the term" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 3508(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: by striking "the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands" and inserting "any party to a Compact of Free Association with the United States"; and
7 U.S.C. 3508(6)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(a)
The bill says: by striking "(6) the term" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 608c(5)(K)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(b)
The bill says: Section 8c(5)(K)(i) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 608c(5)(K)(i)) is amended, in the undesignated matter following subclause (II), by striking "such term under section 9(3) of the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 3508(3))" and inserting "the term in section 2 of the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978".
7 U.S.C. 3501repealedby S. 5526 Sec. 12201(b)
The bill says: Section 10 of the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 3501 note; Public Law 95–460) is repealed.
7 U.S.C. 3506rewrittenby S. 5526 Sec. 12205
7 Public disclosure of reporting data.—(a) In general.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary shall—(1) establish a streamlined process for electronic submission and retention of reports submitted under section 3; and(2) publish in the internet database established under section 742 of division B of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 (7 U.S.C. 3501 note; Public Law 118–42), human-readable and machine-readable data sets that—(A) contain a description of—(i) the purchase or lease price paid, or any other consideration given, for each interest in agricultural land for which a report is submitted under section 3;(ii) updated estimated values of each interest in agricultural land described in subparagraph (A), as that information is made available to the Secretary, based on the most recently assessed value of the agricultural land or another comparable method determined by the Secretary;(iii) with respect to any agricultural land for which a report is submitted under section 3, updated descriptions of each foreign person that holds an interest in the agricultural land, as that information is made available to the Secretary, categorized as a majority owner or a minority owner of the agricultural land; and(iv) any other relevant information, as determined by the Secretary, relating to reporting requirements under this Act, based on each report submitted to the Secretary under section 3; and(B) as soon as practicable after 30 days after the date of receipt of a report under section 3, be updated with the data from that report.(b) Protection of information.— In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure the protection of personally identifiable information contained in reports submitted under section 3.
The bill says: Section 7 of the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 3506) is amended to read as follows:
7 U.S.C. 3507added 9by S. 5526 Sec. 12206
9 Secretarial reports.—(a) Report on data collected.—(1) In general.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make publicly available, a report describing, with respect to the year covered by the report—(A) a description of—(i) the number of acres of agricultural land owned, leased, or managed by foreign persons, organized by State; and(ii) for each State, the percentage of land owned or managed by foreign persons compared to the total acreage of the State;(B) the activities carried out by the Secretary pursuant to this Act;(C) the intended and unintended misrepresentation of foreign landownership in any annual reports prepared by the Secretary describing foreign holdings of agricultural land due to inaccurate reporting of foreign holdings of agricultural land; and(D) any specific activities carried out by the Secretary to monitor erroneous reporting required under this Act that would result in—(i) a violation of this Act; or(ii) the assessment of a civil penalty under section 4, including the information described in subsection (e) of that section.(2) Protection of information.— The Secretary shall ensure the protection of personally identifiable information contained in the report pursuant to subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1).(b) Interagency report on foreign influence in agriculture.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the Secretary, jointly with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the head of any other appropriate Federal agency, shall—(1) conduct an analysis of foreign influence in the United States agricultural sector; and(2) submit to Congress a report, which may be included with the report submitted under subsection (a), that includes a summary, with respect to the year covered by the report, of—(A) foreign investments in the United States agricultural sector;(B) trends relating to the purchase of agricultural land in the United States by foreign-owned shell corporations;(C) the risks and benefits, as determined by the Secretary, that are associated with foreign ownership or leasing of agricultural land in rural areas (as defined in section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490));(D) the risks to the agricultural sector of the United States posed by foreign purchases of United States businesses engaged in agriculture;(E) the potential for foreign investment to undermine United States agricultural production and agricultural supply chains;(F) the greatest international threats of increased foreign control of, and investment in, the United States agricultural sector; and(G) agriculture-related espionage and theft techniques used by foreign governments, including any attempts to target United States agricultural intellectual property, innovation, research and development, cost or pricing data, or internal strategy documents.(c) Report on implementation and interagency collaboration.— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary shall, in coordination with any other Federal agency as determined by the Secretary, submit to Congress a report describing—(1) the progress of the Secretary in implementing the amendments made to this Act by the Agricultural Act of 2026;(2) the feasibility of establishing a mechanism for quantifying the threats posed by foreign persons to United States food security, biosecurity, food safety, environmental protection, and national defense; and(3) the feasibility of establishing a rigorous discovery and review process to review transactions that may be transactions described in section 721(a)(4)(B) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(a)(4)(B)) for referral to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.
The bill says: The Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (as amended by section 12201(b)(1)) is amended by inserting after section 8 (7 U.S.C. 3507) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6922(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12207(1)
(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Agriculture and food defense.— The
The bill says: by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through "section, the" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 6922(a)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 12207(1)
(2) Food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector.— The term food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector means any physical infrastructure, energy production, or land associated with the production, including the storage, manufacturing, and processing, of crops, livestock, poultry, or forestry, as determined by the Secretary.(3) Intelligence community.— The term intelligence community has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 6922(d)(4)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12207(2)
The bill says: by striking "(as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003))"; and
7 U.S.C. 6922(d)(4)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12207(2)
The bill says: by striking "124h(j))" and inserting "124h(j)))";
7 U.S.C. 6922(d)(7)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12207(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (7), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 6922(d)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 12207(2)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), and (8) as paragraphs (12), (13), and (16), respectively;
7 U.S.C. 6922(d)added (6)by S. 5526 Sec. 12207(2)
(6) be responsible for leveraging the capabilities of the intelligence community and research conducted by the National Laboratories relating to intelligence to ensure that the Secretary is fully informed of threats by foreign actors to the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector;(7) advise the Secretary on foreign efforts—(A) to steal knowledge and technology from the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector; and(B) to develop or implement biological warfare attacks, cyber or clandestine operations, or other means of sabotaging and disrupting the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector;(8) prepare, conduct, and facilitate intelligence briefings for the Secretary and appropriate officials of the Department;(9) serve as the Federal Senior Intelligence Coordinator of the Department, and as the liaison between the Secretary and the intelligence community, with the authority to request intelligence collection and analysis on matters relating to the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector;(10) collaborate with the intelligence community to downgrade intelligence assessments for broader dissemination within the Department;(11) facilitate the sharing with the intelligence community of information acquired by the Department regarding foreign activities relating to agriculture;
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6922(d)added (14)by S. 5526 Sec. 12207(2)
(14) coordinate with the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency to monitor compliance with the reporting requirements of the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);(15) refer to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States any transactions that raise potential national security concerns; and
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (13) (as so redesignated) the following:
7 U.S.C. 6922(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12207(3)
The bill says: by striking "(as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003))"; and
7 U.S.C. 6922(e)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12207(3)
The bill says: by striking "124h(j)) that have" and inserting "124h(j))) that have"; and
7 U.S.C. 6922added (f)by S. 5526 Sec. 12207(4)
(f) Detailees.—(1) In general.— The Secretary may detail employees of the Department to, and accept employees detailed from, the intelligence community and other relevant departments and agencies, as necessary, to assist in carrying out the duties of the Office of Homeland Security.(2) Office of Homeland Security.—(A) From Department.— The Secretary may detail employees from across the Department to the Office of Homeland Security.(B) Reimbursement.— The Office of Homeland Security may accept an employee detailed under paragraph (1) or subparagraph (A) without reimbursement.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1621added 210Cby S. 5526 Sec. 12303
210C. Fertilizer mandatory reporting.—(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Affiliate.— The term affiliate means, with respect to a manufacturer or wholesaler (excluding a cooperative or retailer), a person that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with voting power, not less than 5 percent of the outstanding voting securities of the manufacturer or wholesaler (excluding a cooperative or retailer).(2) Cooperative.—(A) In general.— The term cooperative means—(i) an association of agricultural producers acting pursuant to—(I) the Act entitled "An Act to authorize association of producers of agricultural products" (commonly known as the "Capper-Volstead Act") (7 U.S.C. 291 et seq.);(II) the Agricultural Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), reenacted with amendments by the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937; or(III) the Act of July 2, 1926 (commonly known as the "Cooperative Marketing Act") (7 U.S.C. 451 et seq.);(ii) a farmers' cooperative organization described in subsection (b)(1) of section 521 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under subsection (a) of that section; and(iii) an association of agricultural producers otherwise operating on a cooperative basis for the benefit of its members.(B) Inclusions.— The term cooperative includes any entity not less than 25 percent of which is owned by a cooperative, as defined in subparagraph (A).(3) Covered fertilizer manufacturer.—(A) In general.— The term covered fertilizer manufacturer means a person or entity, other than a cooperative or retailer, that—(i) is primarily engaged, at the establishment level, in the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilizer, the manufacture of phosphatic fertilizer, or the mining and processing of potash, soda, or borate minerals for use in fertilizer production, as such activities are classified by the Office of Management and Budget under the North American Industry Classification System (or any successor classification system); and(ii) sold not less than 25,000 short tons of fertilizer products in the United States during the preceding calendar year.(B) Affiliates.— The term covered fertilizer manufacturer does not include a cooperative or retailer that is an affiliate of a covered fertilizer manufacturer described in subparagraph (A), or that engages in blending, mixing, storing, warehousing, handling, distributing, reselling, or applying fertilizer materials or products, unless the cooperative or retailer independently meets the criteria described subparagraph (A).(4) Marketed.— The term marketed means the sale or other disposition in commerce of—(A) nitrogen, phosphorous, or potassium for use as fertilizer; or(B) a fertilizer product.(5) Retailer.— The term retailer means a person or entity that primarily sells fertilizer products at retail.(6) Secretary.— The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture.(7) Wholesaler.— The term wholesaler means any person or entity, not including a cooperative, engaged in the business of buying and selling fertilizer or fertilizer products for resale or distribution.(b) Establishment.— The Secretary shall establish a program of fertilizer and fertilizer product price information reporting that will—(1) provide timely, accurate, and reliable market information that can be readily understood by farmers and market participants;(2) facilitate more informed marketing decisions; and(3) promote competition in the fertilizer and fertilizer products industry.(c) General reporting provisions applicable to manufacturers, wholesalers, and the Secretary.— Whenever the prices or quantities of fertilizer or fertilizer products are required to be reported or published under this section, the prices or quantities shall be categorized so as to clearly delineate—(1) the prices or quantities, as applicable, of the fertilizer or fertilizer product marketed in the United States by a domestic manufacturer or wholesaler or an affiliate of a domestic manufacturer or wholesaler; and(2) the prices or quantities, as applicable, of the fertilizer or fertilizer product marketed in the United States by a foreign manufacturer or wholesaler or an affiliate of a foreign manufacturer or wholesaler.(d) Weekly reporting.—(1) Nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.— The corporate officers or officially designated representatives of each covered fertilizer manufacturer or wholesaler of nitrogen, phosphorous, or potassium for use as fertilizer shall report to the Secretary at least weekly—(A) the prices, as marketed, for nitrogen, phosphorous, or potassium, as applicable; and(B) the quantities of nitrogen, phosphorous, or potassium, as applicable, manufactured and marketed, as applicable.(2) Fertilizer products.— The corporate officers or officially designated representatives of each covered fertilizer manufacturer or wholesaler of a fertilizer product shall report to the Secretary at least weekly—(A) the prices for the fertilizer product; and(B) the quantity of the fertilizer product manufactured or marketed, as applicable.(3) Mandatory reporting exemption for cooperatives and retailers; voluntary reporting.— The Secretary shall—(A) exempt all cooperatives and retailers (including fertilizer mixing or blending facilities engaged in the custom blending or mixing of fertilizer materials, without a chemical reaction, for direct delivery to an agricultural end user) from any mandatory price reporting under this section; and(B) provide a mechanism for cooperatives and retailers to voluntarily and confidentially report the prices and quantities described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraphs (1) and (2)—(i) directly to the Secretary; or(ii) through the program established under subsection (e).(4) Publication.— The Secretary shall make the information reported to the Secretary under this subsection available to the public—(A) not less frequently than weekly; and(B) in a manner that ensures the information is published—(i
The bill says: Subtitle A of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.) (as amended by section 10114) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 74(b)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12401(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (2), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 74(b)(3)(F)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12401(2)
The bill says: in paragraph (3)(F), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 74(b)added (4)by S. 5526 Sec. 12401(3)
(4) that the Secretary shall prioritize the adoption of improved grain grading technology to provide for the efficient, accurate, and consistent grading of grain.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 79(e)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 12402(a)
(5) Manner of inspection of domestic grain at export port locations.— The Secretary may provide that grain that is not export grain and is loaded into or unloaded out of a rail car, barge, truck, or other container at an export port location shall be inspected in the manner provided in this subsection or subsection (f), as the Secretary determines will best meet the objectives of this Act.
The bill says: Section 7(e) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 79a(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12402(b)
The bill says: Section 7A(c)(2) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79a(c)(2)) is amended, in the first sentence, by inserting "or official agency" after "State agency".
7 U.S.C. 79(j)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12403(a)
The bill says: by inserting "trust" before "fund" each place it appears;
7 U.S.C. 79(j)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12403(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), in the second sentence, by striking "Secretary shall be credited to the fund" and inserting "Secretary, and the interest earned from the investment of those penalties, shall be credited to the trust fund created in paragraph (1)"; and
7 U.S.C. 79(j)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12403(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (5), in the first sentence, by striking "2025" and inserting "2033".
7 U.S.C. 79(g)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12403(b)
The bill says: Section 7(g)(2) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79(g)(2)) is amended, in the second sentence, by inserting "trust" before "fund".
7 U.S.C. 79a(l)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12403(b)
The bill says: Section 7A(l) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79a(l)) is amended by inserting "trust" before "fund created in section 7(j)" each place it appears.
7 U.S.C. 79b(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12403(b)
The bill says: Section 7B(a) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79b(a)) is amended, in the third sentence, by inserting "trust" before "fund".
7 U.S.C. 87e(j)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12403(b)
The bill says: Section 16(j) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87e(j)) is amended by inserting "trust" before "fund".
7 U.S.C. 87f-1(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12403(b)
The bill says: Section 17A(e) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87f–1(e)) is amended, in the third sentence, by inserting "trust" before "fund".
7 U.S.C. 79dchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 12404(1)
The bill says: by inserting ", equipment, and development of technology" after "activities"; and
7 U.S.C. 79dchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 12404(2)
The bill says: by striking "2025" and inserting "2033".
7 U.S.C. 87e(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12405
The bill says: Section 16(e) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87e(e)) is amended by inserting "State agencies delegated authority under sections 7 and 7A, and official agencies," after "Department of Agriculture,".
7 U.S.C. 87f-2(e)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 12406(1)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 87f-2(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12406(2)
The bill says: in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking "The Secretary" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 87f-2(e)added (2)by S. 5526 Sec. 12406(3)
(2) Technology analysis.— The Secretary shall, to the extent determined appropriate by the Secretary, in consultation with State agencies delegated authority under sections 7 and 7A, official agencies, and the grain industries described in the second sentence of section 21(a), publish—(A) an analysis of any existing deficiencies in the technology evaluation process; and(B) recommendations—(i) to advance the efficiency, accuracy, and consistency of grain grading; and(ii) to minimize costs imposed on the Federal Government and the grain export industry.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 87j(a)added (5)by S. 5526 Sec. 12407(1)
(5) Nominations; appointment.—(A) Nominations.— Before the terms of the current members of the advisory committee expire, the Secretary shall solicit nominations for individuals to be appointed to the advisory committee.(B) Appointment.— Not later than 180 days after the end of the period of soliciting nominations under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall announce the new members that the Secretary has appointed to the advisory committee.(C) Continuity of service.— The current members of the advisory committee may continue to serve until such time as new members are nominated and appointed by the Secretary.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 87j(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12407(1)
The bill says: in the fourth sentence, by striking "No member" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 87j(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12407(1)
The bill says: in the third sentence, by striking "Members" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 87j(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12407(1)
The bill says: in the second sentence, by striking "The advisory" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 87j(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12407(1)
The bill says: in the first sentence, by inserting "(referred to in this section as the advisory committee)" before the period at the end; and
7 U.S.C. 87j(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12407(1)
(a) In general.—(1) Establishment.— Not later
The bill says: by striking "(a) Not later" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 87j(a)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12407(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (4) (as so designated), by striking "terms" and inserting "terms unless the member is continuing to serve in accordance with paragraph (5)(C)"; and
7 U.S.C. 87j(e)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12407(2)
The bill says: in subsection (e), by striking "2025" and inserting "2033".
7 U.S.C. 79a(l)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12408(a)
The bill says: Section 7A(l)(4) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79a(l)(4)) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking "2025" and inserting "2033".
7 U.S.C. 87h(a)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12408(b)
The bill says: Section 19(a) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87h(a)) is amended by striking "2025" and inserting "2033".
42 U.S.C. 7545(f)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
(4) Waivers.—(A) In general.— The Administrator, on
The bill says: by striking "(4) The Administrator, upon" and inserting the following:
42 U.S.C. 7545(f)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
The bill says: by striking "of this subsection" each place it appears; and
42 U.S.C. 7545(f)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
The bill says: by striking "if he determines" and inserting "if the Administrator determines"; and
42 U.S.C. 7545(f)(4)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
The bill says: in the second sentence, by striking "The Administrator" and inserting the following:
42 U.S.C. 7545(f)(4)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
(C) Reid vapor pressure.— A fuel or fuel additive may be introduced into commerce if—(i)(I) the Administrator determines that the fuel or fuel additive is substantially similar to a fuel or fuel additive utilized in the certification of any model year vehicle pursuant to paragraph (1)(A); or(II) the fuel or fuel additive has been granted a waiver under subparagraph (A) and meets all of the conditions of that waiver other than any limitation of the waiver with respect to the Reid Vapor Pressure of the fuel or fuel additive; and(ii) the fuel or fuel additive meets all other applicable Reid Vapor Pressure requirements under subsection (h).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
42 U.S.C. 7545(h)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
The bill says: by striking "vapor pressure" each place it appears and inserting "Vapor Pressure";
42 U.S.C. 7545(h)(4)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "10 percent" and inserting "10 to 15 percent"; and
42 U.S.C. 7545(h)(5)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
The bill says: by striking "Upon notification, accompanied by" and inserting "On receipt of a notification that is submitted after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, and is accompanied by appropriate";
42 U.S.C. 7545(h)(5)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
The bill says: by striking "10 percent" and inserting "10 to 15 percent"; and
42 U.S.C. 7545(h)(5)(A)addedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(a)
The bill says: by adding at the end the following: "Upon the enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, any State for which the notification from the Governor of a State was submitted after January 1, 2022, and before the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026 and to which the Administrator applied the Reid Vapor Pressure limitation established by paragraph (1) shall instead have the Reid Vapor Pressure limitation established by paragraph (4) apply to all fuel blends containing gasoline and 10 to 15 percent denatured anhydrous ethanol that are sold, offered for sale, dispensed, supplied, offered for supply, transported, or introduced into commerce in the area during the high ozone season.".
42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(9)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(b)
The bill says: in clause (i), by striking "A small" and inserting "Subject to clause (iv), a small"; and
42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(9)(B)added (iv)by S. 5526 Sec. 12501(b)
(iv) Termination of exemption and petitions.—(I) In general.— Beginning in calendar year 2028, the Administrator may not apply or enforce any extension of an exemption granted pursuant to a petition under this subparagraph or otherwise continue to enforce the exemption under subparagraph (A) with respect to any small refinery.(II) Limitation on petitions.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law—(aa) no small refinery may petition for an extension under this subparagraph with respect to any calendar year after calendar year 2027;(bb) the Administrator may not consider any petition for an extension under this subparagraph, with respect to any calendar year, that is submitted after July 1, 2028; and(cc) to the maximum extent practicable, the Administrator shall, not later than October 1, 2028, act on all outstanding petitions.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(9)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 12501(b)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and
42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(9)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 12501(b)
(C) Small refinery certainty.—(i) Reduction of compliance requirements.— Beginning in calendar year 2028 and for each calendar year thereafter, the Administrator shall reduce the compliance requirements under paragraph (2) for a calendar year for each small refinery that received an exemption under subparagraph (A)(i) by a volume equal to the lesser of—(I) the greatest actual annual production volume of transportation fuel by the small refinery during any of calendar years 2023 through 2025 for which the small refinery—(aa) petitioned for an extension of an exemption under subparagraph (B) by June 1, 2026; and(bb) met the requirements of paragraph (1)(K); and(II) the actual annual production volume of transportation fuel produced by the small refinery during the calendar year during which the Administrator is applying the reduction under this clause.(ii) Application of obligations for exceedances.— If the actual annual production volume of transportation fuel by a small refinery exceeds the volume described in clause (i)(I) in a calendar year, the amount of the actual annual production volume that exceeds the amount described in that clause shall be subject to the obligations under paragraph (2).(iii) No subsequent redesignation.— If, in calendar year 2028 or any calendar year thereafter, a refinery no longer meets the requirements of paragraph (1)(K) to be a small refinery, the Administrator may not apply the reduction under clause (i) in whole or in part during the calendar year in which the refinery no longer meets those requirements or any subsequent calendar year.(iv) Reallocation.—(I) In general.— Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(B)(ii) and except as provided in subclause (II), in calendar year 2028 and each calendar year thereafter, when determining compliance obligations for parties subject to paragraph (2) implementing the applicable volumes determined under that paragraph, the Administrator shall reallocate all volumes of transportation fuel for which small refineries were not obligated as a result of the application of clause (i) for that calendar year, less a volume of transportation fuel equivalent to an obligation of renewable fuel that the Administrator determines has, in total, an energy content equal to the energy content of 500,000,000 gallons of conventional biofuel, based on a projection of the volume of transportation fuel that the Administrator expects to be exempt as a result of the application of that clause for that calendar year.(II) Volume adjustment.— Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(B)(ii), in calendar year 2028 and each calendar year thereafter, the Administrator shall reconcile the projection made under subclause (I) with the actual annual volume of transportation fuel that is exempt as a result of the application of clause (i) for the applicable calendar year by adding or subtracting a corresponding reallocated volume of transportation fuel in a subsequent calendar year.
The bill says: by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(9)added (F)by S. 5526 Sec. 12501(c)
(F) Credits generated for 2016–2018 compliance years.—(i) Rule.— For any small refinery described in clause (ii) or (iii), the credits described in the respective clause shall be—(I) returned to the small refinery and, notwithstanding paragraph (5)(C), deemed eligible for future compliance years; or(II) applied as a credit in the EPA Moderated Transaction System (EMTS) account of the small refinery.(ii) Compliance years 2016 and 2017.— Clause (i) applies with respect to any small refinery that—(I) retired credits generated for compliance years 2016 or 2017; and(II) submitted a petition under subparagraph (B)(i) for that compliance year that remained outstanding as of December 1, 2022.(iii) Compliance year 2018.— In addition to small refineries described in clause (ii), clause (i) applies with respect to any small refinery—(I) that submitted a petition under subparagraph (B)(i) for compliance year 2018 by September 1, 2019;(II) that retired credits generated for compliance year 2018 as part of the compliance demonstration of the small refinery for compliance year 2018 by March 31, 2019; and(III) for which—(aa) the petition remained outstanding as of December 1, 2022; or(bb) the Administrator denied the petition as of July 1, 2022, and has not returned the retired credits as of December 1, 2022.
The bill says: Section 211(o)(9) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(9)) (as amended by subsection (b)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
34 U.S.C. 20127(8)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12601
The bill says: Section 12502(b)(8)(A) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (34 U.S.C. 20127(8)(A)) is amended by striking "2019 through 2023" and inserting "2027 through 2031".
7 U.S.C. 8303added 10404Aby S. 5526 Sec. 12602(a)
10404A. Importation of live dogs.—(a) Definitions.— In this section:(1) Compensation.— The term compensation means any act, consideration, or thing of value received by a person directly, including cash or noncash benefits, cost-avoidance, obtaining positive or avoiding negative publicity, an exchange of services, or maintaining a license issued under any local, State, or Federal government authority.(2) Import transporter.— The term import transporter means any person or entity who—(A) receives an imported dog from any importer, dealer, research facility, exhibitor, operator of an auction sale, or department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or of any State or local government; and(B) receives compensation for moving that imported dog in commerce.(3) Importer.— The term importer means any person who transports or causes the transportation of a dog into the United States from a foreign country.(4) Transfer.— The term transfer means a change of ownership or control of an imported dog to another person, including by sale, adoption, exchange, or donation.(b) Requirements.—(1) In general.— Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person shall import a dog into the United States unless, prior to transport to the United States, the Secretary receives electronic documentation demonstrating, as determined by the Secretary, that the dog—(A) is in good health;(B) has received all necessary vaccinations and internal and external parasite treatment and demonstrated negative test results, as required by the Secretary and evidenced by a certificate that—(i) is issued by a licensed veterinarian accredited by a competent veterinary authority recognized by the Secretary; and(ii) is endorsed by that authority in a manner representing that the veterinarian issuing the certificate was authorized to do so;(C) is officially identified by a permanent method approved by the Secretary; and(D) if intended for transfer—(i) is at least 6 months old; and(ii) is accompanied by an import permit issued by the Secretary under this Act.(2) Exceptions.— The Secretary, by regulation, shall provide an exception to any requirement under this Act in any case in which a dog is imported—(A) as a personal pet of United States origin returning to the United States;(B) as a United States military working dog or contracted working dog supporting a military mission or tasking; or(C) for purposes of transfer for—(i) research purposes;(ii) veterinary treatment, paid for by the importer, subject to the condition that the dog—(I) is taken directly to a veterinary facility for treatment with appropriate quarantine until the dog meets the criteria described in paragraph (1); and(II) is then exported to its country of origin; or(iii) in the case of a dog that is less than 6 months old, lawful importation into the State of Hawaii from the British Isles, Australia, Guam, or New Zealand, in compliance with the regulations of the State of Hawaii and the other requirements of this section, if the dog is not transported out of the State of Hawaii for transfer at less than 6 months of age.(c) Implementation and regulations.— Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2026, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Transportation, shall promulgate such regulations as the Secretary determines to be necessary to implement and enforce this section, including regulations that—(1) facilitate electronic submission and interagency sharing of all documentation required under subsection (b)(1) prior to the arrival of a dog into the United States;(2) establish any necessary post-arrival verification processes for imported dogs;(3) ensure the denial of entry into the United States of any dog that fails to meet the requirements of subsection (b)(1);(4) require each importer, import transporter, intermediate handler, or carrier receiving a certificate described in subsection (b)(1)(B) to submit a copy of the certificate to the Secretary;(5) require the Secretary to maintain the information submitted under paragraph (4) in a centralized database and, on request by a State veterinarian, promptly share the information with the State veterinarian not later than 3 days after such request is received by the Secretary;(6) require the Secretary to annually submit to Congress and make publicly available a report that describes the aggregated data maintained under paragraph (5), including information on the country of origin and purpose of the import; and(7) determine and establish such fees for the verification of documentation and issuance of permits with respect to dog importation as are necessary to fund the implementation and enforcement of this section.(d) Rule of construction.— Nothing in subsection (c)(7) limits the availability of funding made available under section 10417 to carry out this section.(e) Enforcement.—(1) Authority.— The Secretary shall have the authority granted under section 10414 to enforce this section.(2) Penalties.— An importer or import transporter that fails to comply with this section shall—(A) be subject to penalties under section 10414; and(B) provide, as the Secretary may determine, at the expense of the importer or import transporter, for—(i) the care (including appropriate veterinary care), forfeiture, quarantine, and removal from the United States of each applicable dog; and(ii) the return of each applicable dog to its place of export, with due care for the welfare of each applicable dog.
The bill says: The Animal Health Protection Act is amended by inserting after section 10404 (7 U.S.C. 8303) the following:
7 U.S.C. 2148repealedby S. 5526 Sec. 12602(b)
The bill says: Section 18 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2148) is repealed.
7 U.S.C. 1632d(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12603
The bill says: Section 12513(i) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 1632d(i)) is amended by striking "$20,000,000" and inserting "$36,000,000".
7 U.S.C. 1638(2)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12604(1)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting "(excluding wild fish described in clause (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (8)(B))" after "an item described in subparagraph (A)"; and
7 U.S.C. 1638(8)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12604(2)
The bill says: by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon;
7 U.S.C. 1638(8)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12604(2)
The bill says: by striking "includes a fillet" and inserting the following: “includes—
7 U.S.C. 1638(8)(B)added (ii)by S. 5526 Sec. 12604(2)
(ii) cooked (including by frying, broiling, grilling, boiling, steaming, baking, and roasting)—(I) salmon;(II) whole king crab and tanner crab; and(III) king crab and tanner crab sections; and(iii) canned salmon.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 1638a(c)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 12605(a)
(3) Labeling for fish.— In the case of a covered commodity that is farm-raised fish or wild fish—(A) the information required by subsection (a) shall be provided to consumers by a means described in paragraph (1) in a conspicuous location, so as to render the information likely to be read and understood by a consumer under normal conditions of purchase, in a font size that is not smaller than the font size describing the farm-raised fish or wild fish on the package, display, holding unit, or bin;(B) the designation of country of origin and the designation of wild fish or farm-raised fish shall be combined, and not made separately; and(C) the labeling shall be located on the front of the package if the fish is in a consumer package.
The bill says: Section 282(c) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1638a(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 6912added 224Bby S. 5526 Sec. 12606
224B. Office of Seafood.—(a) Establishment.— The Secretary shall establish an Office of Seafood to improve coordination within the Department, and with other Federal, State, local, and nongovernmental entities, relating to the domestic harvesting, processing, and consumption of wild and farmed seafood in the United States.(b) Responsibilities.— The Office of Seafood shall—(1) coordinate seafood policies and activities within the Department and with other Federal agencies, including the Department of Commerce, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Office of the United States Trade Representative;(2) provide strategic analysis, planning, communication, and coordination of Department and interagency activities for wild and farmed seafood;(3) coordinate efforts to provide economic analysis to advise the Secretary and the Chief Economist regarding the development, availability, promotion, and use of seafood produced in the United States in Department programs and policies;(4) coordinate with the Foreign Agricultural Service and the Economic Research Service to integrate analysis of wild and farmed seafood products into existing analyses of the agricultural exports of the United States, including analysis on the competitiveness of United States wild and farmed seafood producers in global markets;(5) identify opportunities to provide integrated access for United States wild and farmed seafood producers to Department programs; and(6) perform such other functions as may be required by law or prescribed by the Secretary.(c) Outreach.— The Office of Seafood shall consult with wild and farmed seafood harvesters and producers that may be affected by policies or actions of the Department, as necessary, in carrying out the responsibilities described in subsection (b), which may include providing technical assistance regarding access to applicable Department programs.
The bill says: Subtitle A of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6912 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 6931added 229by S. 5526 Sec. 12608
229 Office of Small Farms.—(a) Definition of small farm, ranch, or forest operation.— In this section, the term small farm, ranch, or forest operation means a farm, ranch, or forest operation that—(1)(A) is less than 180 acres; or(B) meets another acreage-based definition of "small", as determined by the Secretary, that takes into consideration—(i) the State or region in which the farm, ranch, or forest operation is located;(ii) the production system of the farm, ranch, or forest operation; or(iii) both; and(2) has an annual gross cash farm income of less than $350,000.(b) Establishment.— The Secretary shall establish within the farm production and conservation mission area the Office of Small Farms.(c) Responsibilities.— The Office of Small Farms shall—(1) coordinate efforts to improve support for small farms, ranches, and forest operations across all Department agencies and offices;(2) review Department programs and policies and identify statutory, regulatory, and administrative provisions, policies, and guidance that disadvantage small farm, ranch, or forest operation participation, and recommend changes to ensure that those programs and policies adequately serve small farms, ranches, and forest operations;(3) develop recommendations for new initiatives, including financing mechanisms and technical assistance opportunities, to specifically serve small farms, ranches, and forest operations relating to production, conservation, business planning, land access, and other issues, as determined by the Secretary;(4) make recommendations to Department agencies and offices and other Federal agencies on tracking small farm, ranch, or forest operation data, including demographics and program participation rates;(5) propose research agendas on topics that are of special interest to small farms, ranches, and forest operations;(6) provide or coordinate technical assistance through the Department or through cooperative agreements with other entities to operators of small farms, ranches, and forest operations to assist those operators—(A) to access the full complement of available Department grant, cost-share, and loan programs;(B) to implement activities using assistance received under those programs; and(C) with farmland preservation, including through succession planning;(7) implement a program directly or through cooperative agreements with other entities to provide grants of not more than $25,000 to operators of small farms, ranches, and forest operations for—(A) equipment and infrastructure repairs and upgrades;(B) uninsured losses;(C) business planning and market development assistance;(D) conservation practice adoption;(E) down payments for land acquisition; and(F) such other purposes as the Secretary determines to be appropriate;(8) operate a hotline through which operators of small farms, ranches, and forest operations can anonymously report problems that the operators encounter in attempts to access Department programs; and(9) collaborate with other Federal agencies and State agencies on how to effectively reach and serve small farms, ranches, and forest operations.(d) Report to Congress.— Annually, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing—(1) the efforts of the Secretary to enhance participation by small farms, ranches, and forest operations in agricultural programs; and(2) the results achieved to enhance such participation for each such agricultural program.(e) Authorization of appropriations.— There are authorized to be appropriated for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031—(1) $15,000,000 for the administration of the Office of Small Farms; and(2) $10,000,000 to provide technical assistance and grants authorized by this section.
The bill says: Subtitle B of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6931 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
21 U.S.C. 321added (tt)by S. 5526 Sec. 12609(a)
(tt)(1) The term zootechnical animal food substance means a substance that—(A) is added to the food or drinking water of animals;(B) is intended to—(i) affect the byproducts of the digestive process of an animal;(ii) reduce the presence of foodborne pathogens of human health significance in an animal intended to be used for food; or(iii) affect the structure or function of the body of the animal, other than by providing nutritive value, by altering the animal’s gastrointestinal microbiome; and(C) achieves its intended effect by acting solely within the gastrointestinal tract of the animal.(2) Such term does not include a substance that—(A) is intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in an animal;(B) is a hormone;(C) is an active moiety in an animal drug, which, prior to the filing of a petition under section 409 was approved under section 512, conditionally approved under section 571, indexed under section 572, or for which substantial clinical investigations have been instituted and for which the existence of such investigations has been made public;(D) is an ionophore; or(E) is otherwise excluded from the definition based on criteria established by the Secretary through notice and comment rulemaking.(3) A zootechnical animal food substance shall be deemed to be a food additive within the meaning of paragraph (s) and its introduction into interstate commerce shall be in accordance with a regulation issued under section 409. A zootechnical animal food substance shall not be considered a drug under paragraph (g)(1)(C) solely because the substance has an intended effect described in subparagraph (1).
The bill says: Section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321) is amended by adding at the end the following:
21 U.S.C. 348(b)a new sectionrenumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 12609(b)
The bill says: by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as paragraphs (4) through (6), respectively; and
21 U.S.C. 348(b)a new sectionadded (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 12609(b)
(3) In the case of a zootechnical animal food substance, such petition shall, in addition to any explanatory or supporting data, contain—(A) all relevant data bearing on the effect the zootechnical animal food substance is intended to have and the quantity of such substance required to produce the intended effect; and(B) full reports of investigations made with respect to the intended use of such substance, including full information as to the methods and controls used in conducting such investigations.
The bill says: by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
21 U.S.C. 348(c)a new sectionrewrittenby S. 5526 Sec. 12609(b)
(A)(i) by order establish a regulation (whether or not in accord with that proposed by the petitioner) prescribing—(I) with respect to one or more proposed uses of the food additive involved, the conditions under which such additive may be safely used (including specifications as to the particular food or classes of food in or on which such additive may be used, the maximum quantity which may be used or permitted to remain in or on such food, the manner in which such additive may be added to or used in or on such food, and any directions or other labeling or packaging requirements for such additive as the Secretary determines necessary to assure the safety of such use); and(II) in the case of a zootechnical animal food substance, the conditions under which such substance may be used to achieve the intended effect; and(ii) notify the petitioner of such order and the reasons for such action; or
The bill says: by amending subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) to read as follows:
21 U.S.C. 348(c)(3)(A)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 12609(b)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "; or" and inserting a semicolon;
21 U.S.C. 348(c)(3)(B)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 12609(b)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and inserting "; or"; and
21 U.S.C. 348(c)(3)a new sectionadded (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 12609(b)
(C) in the case of a zootechnical animal food substance, fails to establish that the proposed use of the substance, under the conditions of use to be specified in the regulation, will achieve the intended effect.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
21 U.S.C. 348a new sectionadded (l)by S. 5526 Sec. 12609(b)
(l) Zootechnical animal food substances.— The labeling of a zootechnical animal food substance—(1) shall include the statement: "Not for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in animals."; and(2) may include statements regarding the intended effect of the substance on the structure or function of the body of animals, as set forth in section 201(tt)(1).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
21 U.S.C. 343a new sectionadded (z)by S. 5526 Sec. 12609(c)
(z) If it is a zootechnical animal food substance and the labeling of the food does not include the statement required by section 409(l)(1).
The bill says: Section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 343) is amended by adding at the end the following:
21 U.S.C. 321added (uu)by S. 5526 Sec. 12610(b)
(uu)(1) The term natural cheese means cheese that is a ripened or unripened soft, semi-soft, or hard product, which may be coated, that is produced—(A) by—(i) coagulating wholly or partly the protein of milk, skimmed milk, partly skimmed milk, cream, whey cream, or buttermilk, or any combination of such ingredients, through the action of rennet or other suitable coagulating agents, and by partially draining the whey resulting from the coagulation, while respecting the principle that cheese-making results in a concentration of milk protein (in particular, the casein portion), and that consequently, the protein content of the cheese will be distinctly higher than the protein level of the blend of the above milk materials from which the cheese was made; or(ii) processing techniques involving coagulation of the protein of milk or products obtained from milk to produce an end-product with similar physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics as the product described in subclause (i); and(iii) including the addition of safe and suitable non-milk derived ingredients of the type permitted in the standards of identity described in clause (B) as natural cheese; or(B) in accordance with standards of identity under part 133 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), other than the standards described in subparagraph (2) or any future standards adopted by the Secretary in accordance with subparagraph (2)(I).(2) Such term does not include—(A) pasteurized process cheeses as defined in section 133.169, 133.170, or 133.171 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations);(B) pasteurized process cheese foods as defined in section 133.173 or 133.174 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations);(C) pasteurized cheese spreads as defined in section 133.175, 133.176, or 133.178 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations);(D) pasteurized process cheese spreads as defined in section 133.179 or 133.180 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations);(E) pasteurized blended cheeses as defined in section 133.167 or 133.168 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations);(F) any products comparable to any product described in any of clauses (A) through (E);(G) cold pack cheeses as defined in section 133.123, 133.124, or 133.125 title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations);(H) grated American cheese food as defined in section 133.147 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); or(I) any other product the Secretary may designate as a process cheese.(3) For purposes of this paragraph, the term "milk" has the meaning given such term in section 133.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations) and includes the lacteal secretions from animals other than cows.
The bill says: Section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321) (as amended by section 12609(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
21 U.S.C. 343a new sectionadded (aa)by S. 5526 Sec. 12610(c)
(aa) If its label or labeling includes the term natural cheese as a factual descriptor of a category of cheese unless the food meets the definition of natural cheese under section 201(uu), except that nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the use of the term "natural" or "all-natural", or a similar claim or statement with respect to a food in a manner that is consistent with regulations, guidance, or policy statements issued by the Secretary.
The bill says: Section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 343) (as amended by section 12609(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
21 U.S.C. 343-1(a)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12610(d)
The bill says: Section 403A(a)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 343–1(a)(2)) is amended by striking "or 403(x)" and inserting "403(x), or 403(aa)".
7 U.S.C. 2279(c)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12614
The bill says: Section 2501(c)(2) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279(c)(2)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "2023" and inserting "2031".
7 U.S.C. 5856(d)(2)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12615
The bill says: Section 12512(d)(2) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 5856(d)(2)) is amended by striking "2023" and inserting "2031" .
42 U.S.C. 1758(a)(2)(A)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 12616(1)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking "Act—" and inserting "Act and breakfasts served by schools participating in the school breakfast program under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773)—";
42 U.S.C. 1758(a)(2)(C)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 12616(2)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting "or the school breakfast program under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773)" after "Act"; and
42 U.S.C. 1758(a)(2)(D)a new sectionchangedby S. 5526 Sec. 12616(3)
The bill says: in subparagraph (D), by striking "section 210.10" and inserting "sections 210.10 and 220.8".
7 U.S.C. 26(g)(2)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (2)(A), by striking "subsection (a)" and inserting "subsection (b)"; and
7 U.S.C. 26(g)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "$100,000,000" and inserting "$300,000,000";
7 U.S.C. 26(g)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking "subparagraph (A)" and inserting "clause (i)";
7 U.S.C. 26(g)(3)renumberedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, and indenting the clauses appropriately;
7 U.S.C. 26(g)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking "There shall be deposited into or credited to the Fund:" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 26(g)(3)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
(B) Separate account for education initiatives and administrative expenses.—(i) In general.— Any amounts contained in, deposited in, or credited to the Fund under subparagraph (A) shall be first deposited in, or credited to, a separate account in the Fund described in clause (ii), regardless of outstanding whistleblower awards, unless the balance of that separate account at the time the amounts are deposited or credited exceeds $10,000,000.(ii) Use of separate account.— The separate account referred to in clause (i) shall be available to the Commission, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, for—(I) the purpose described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2); and(II) the funding of administrative and salary expenses necessary for personnel to carry out the activities described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of that paragraph.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
Public Law 117-25(b)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: in paragraph (3), by striking "until" and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting "until expended."; and
Public Law 117-25(b)removedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: by striking paragraph (4).
7 U.S.C. 26(a)(3)(A)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (A), by striking "and" at the end;
7 U.S.C. 26(a)(3)(B)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
7 U.S.C. 26(a)(3)added (C)by S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
(C) any distribution made in a United States bankruptcy proceeding to the Commission, an injured investor, or other defrauded person or entity as a result of information provided by 1 or more whistleblowers.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 26(a)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: by striking "means any judicial" and inserting "means any proceeding in a United States bankruptcy court brought by any party and any judicial";
7 U.S.C. 26(a)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: by striking "subsection (h)(2)(C)" and inserting "subsection (h)(2)(C)(i)"; and
7 U.S.C. 26(a)(5)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(a)
The bill says: by striking "subsection (a)" and inserting "subsection (b)".
7 U.S.C. 26(a)(7)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(b)
The bill says: by striking "The term" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 26(a)(7)added (B)by S. 5526 Sec. 12619(b)
(B) Special rule.— For purposes of subsection (h), the term whistleblower includes any individual who takes, or any 2 or more individuals, acting jointly, who take, an action described in paragraph (1)(A) of that subsection.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 26(h)(1)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(b)
(A) In general.— No employer may, directly or indirectly, discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, blacklist, harass, seek to deny any award, or in any other manner discriminate against a whistleblower in the terms and conditions of employment or post-employment because of any lawful act done by the whistleblower—(i) in providing information in writing or orally, if the oral report is documented, including information provided as part of the job duties of the whistleblower, in accordance with this section to—(I) the Commission or the Attorney General;(II) a Federal, State, or local regulatory or law enforcement agency;(III) any Member of Congress or any committee of Congress; or(IV) a person with supervisory authority over the whistleblower, or such other person working for the employer who has the authority to investigate, discover, or terminate misconduct;(ii) in initiating, testifying in, or assisting in any investigation or judicial or administrative action of the Commission or the Department of Justice based upon or related to the information described in clause (i); or(iii) in providing information, in writing or orally, if the oral report is documented, regarding any conduct that the whistleblower reasonably believes constitutes a violation of any law, rule, or regulation subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, or a violation of section 1956, 1957, or 1960 of title 18, United States Code (or any rule or regulation under any such provision), to—(I) a person with supervisory authority over the whistleblower at the employer of the whistleblower; or(II) another individual working for the employer described in subclause (I) who the whistleblower reasonably believes has the authority—(aa) to investigate, discover, or terminate the misconduct; or(bb) to take any other action to address the misconduct.
The bill says: by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 26(h)(1)(B)(i)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(b)
The bill says: by striking "An individual" and inserting the following:
7 U.S.C. 26(h)(1)(B)(i)(I)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(b)
The bill says: in subclause (I) (as so designated), by striking ", unless" and all that follows through "title 5, United States Code"; and
7 U.S.C. 26(h)(1)(B)(i)added (II)by S. 5526 Sec. 12619(b)
(II) Jury trial.— A person against whom an action is brought under this subsection shall be entitled to a jury trial.(III) Burden of proof.— All complaints under this subsection shall be governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 1221(e) of title 5, United States Code.
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 26(h)(1)(C)(ii)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(b)
The bill says: in subparagraph (C)(ii), by inserting "2 times" before "the amount"; and
7 U.S.C. 26added (o)by S. 5526 Sec. 12619(b)
(o) Employee education on whistleblower rights.—(1) In general.— Not later than 360 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall publish in the Federal Register a final rule requiring each registered entity to provide education and training to employees of the registered entity on the rights of whistleblowers and remedies under this section, including, at a minimum, through—(A) notice provided individually to each employee;(B) posting information on the homepage of the website of the registered entity; and(C) mandatory training for each employee.(2) Procedure.— Notwithstanding the exceptions described in the undesignated matter following subsection (b)(4) of section 553 of title 5, United States Code, that section shall apply to the issuance of the rule under paragraph (1).
The bill says: by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 26(b)added (3)by S. 5526 Sec. 12619(c)
(3) Timely processing of claims.—(A) Definitions.— In this paragraph:(i) Award claim.— The term award claim means a claim submitted by a whistleblower for an award under this section.(ii) Director.— The term Director means the Director of the Division of Enforcement of the Commission (or a designee).(B) Preliminary determination.—(i) In general.— Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the Commission shall make a preliminary determination with respect to an award claim not later than the later of—(I) the date that is 1 year after the deadline established by the Commission, by rule, for the whistleblower to file the award claim; and(II) the date that is 1 year after the final resolution of all litigation, including any appeals, concerning the covered judicial or administrative action or related action.(ii) Multiple related actions.— If an award claim involves 1 or more related actions, the requirement under clause (i) shall apply with respect to the latest deadline with respect to the involved actions.(C) Exceptions.—(i) Initial extension.— If the Director determines that an award claim is sufficiently complex or involves more than 1 whistleblower, or if other good cause exists such that the Commission cannot reasonably satisfy the requirements under subparagraph (B), as determined by the Director, the Director, after providing notice to the Chairman of the Commission, may extend the deadline with respect to the satisfaction of those requirements by not more than 180 days.(ii) Additional extension.— If, after providing an extension under clause (i), the Director determines that good cause exists such that the Commission cannot reasonably satisfy the requirement under subparagraph (B), the Director may extend the deadline described in clause (i) for 1 additional successive 180-day period only after providing notice to, and receiving approval from, the Commission.(iii) Notice to whistleblower required.— If the Director exercises authority under clause (i) or (ii), the Director shall submit to the whistleblower who filed the award claim that is subject to that exercise a written notification of the exercise.(D) Final order.— The Commission shall issue a final order with respect to an award claim not later than 1 year after the preliminary determination under subparagraph (B).(E) Applicability.— This paragraph shall apply only to an award claim that the Director determines is timely submitted under a deadline established by the Commission after the date of enactment of this paragraph.
The bill says: Section 23(b) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 26(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
7 U.S.C. 26(c)(1)(B)(i)(III)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(d)
The bill says: in subsection (c)(1)(B)(i)(III), by striking "the Act" each place it appears and inserting "this Act"; and
7 U.S.C. 26(f)(3)changedby S. 5526 Sec. 12619(d)
The bill says: in subsection (f)(3), by striking "section 7064" and inserting "section 706".
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