WHAT THE LAW DOINCongress, in plain words

For you

Parents and students

What our breakdowns say each bill would mean for you, from groups whose heading contains parent, child, children, kids, student, school, foster, young person, young people, teach, college athlete, play a college sport, playing a college sport, played college sport or student loan. Newest official action first.

15 bills121 points

S. 4668

Protect College Sports Act of 2026

Latest official action Oct 5, 2026 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review by two people

If you play a college sport

You could still earn money from your name and image, under new rules

If you get hurt playing a college sport

Division I schools would cover your out-of-pocket costs

  • A Division I school would have to cover your out-of-pocket medical costs, such as copays, for injuries from your sport.
    4Each Division I institution[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 106(a)all out-of-pocket medical expenses, such as copayments or deductibles, for the health care coverage of a student athlete for any injury or disease incurred through participation in an intercollegiate sport;[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 106(a)(1)(A)
  • If you play your last year at the school, that coverage lasts 5 more years after your last game.
    4with respect to a student athlete enrolled at the institution during their last year of eligibility to participate in intercollegiate athletic competition, for the 5-year period beginning on the day after the last intercollegiate competition for the student athlete[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 106(a)(2)
  • It would also cover the cost of a second opinion from a doctor outside the school.
    4the expense for obtaining a medical second opinion independent of the institution[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 106(a)(1)(B)
  • Your scholarship could not be cut because you got hurt or sick.
    4may not revoke, reduce, or condition the grant-in-aid of the student athlete[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 105(c)(1)as a result of an injury or illness based on a physical or mental medical condition of the student athlete; or[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 105(c)(1)(B)
  • Doctors and trainers, not coaches, would decide when you can play again.
    4shall have the autonomous, unchallengeable authority to determine medical management and return to play decisions for student athletes under their care at an institution.[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 107(e)(1)No coach or other nonmedical personnel of an institution may attempt to influence or disregard the decisions of medical personnel[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 107(e)(2)
  • Later in life, an NCAA fund would help pay for long-term conditions from your sport, such as CTE, a brain disease.
    4post-eligibility medical expenses for the student athletes of a member institution who are diagnosed with significant long-term conditions related to their participation in an intercollegiate sport, including chronic traumatic encephalopathy and any other cognitive impairment.[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 106(b)(1)(B)

If you want to change schools or keep playing

One free transfer, and up to 5 years to play

If you are being recruited out of high school

No pay from schools, conferences, or boosters before you enroll

If you are the parent of a college athlete

Some family costs could be paid, and your child's deals kept private

  • Your family's reasonable travel and lodging costs could be paid when your child has a documented health problem or is competing.
    4reasonable costs of transportation and temporary lodging for family members of a student athlete while the student athlete is experiencing a documented physical or mental health concern or participating in an intercollegiate athletic competition;[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 114(b)(1)
  • A school could not release a deal report that identifies your child without written consent from your child or your child's agent, or, for a minor, from a parent or guardian.
    4an institution may not release any information that would identify a student athlete or prospective student athlete in a disclosure under paragraph (1) or (2) without the express written consent of the student athlete, prospective student athlete, athlete agent of the student athlete or prospective student athlete, or, in case of a minor, the parent or legal guardian of the minor.[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 101(b)(4)
  • The NCAA would have to give parents materials that explain the new rules.
    4and the parents or guardians of student athletes or prospective student athletes with educational materials relating to this title.[4] S. 4668 as passed by the Senate (September 28, 2026) · Sec. 101(e)

If you played college sports but never finished your degree

Your old Division I school would have to let you come back

Read the full breakdown of S. 4668

H.R. 7008

Stop Insider Trading Act

Latest official action Sep 30, 2026 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review by two people

If you are the spouse or dependent child of a member of Congress

The ban on buying would cover you too

Read the full breakdown of H.R. 7008

H.R. 5334

Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026

Latest official action Sep 18, 2026 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review by two people

If you teach young children

You can now take the educator expense deduction

  • Early childhood teachers, counselors, principals, and aides can now take the same tax deduction K-12 staff get.
    6,7an early childhood teacher, instructor, counselor, principal, or aide in a school for at least 900 hours during a school year[7] H. Rept. 119-600 · Explanation of Provisionby striking a kindergarten through grade 12 teacher and inserting an early childhood or kindergarten through grade 12 teacher[6] H.R. 5334 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Div. B, Sec. 1(a)(1)
  • You must work there at least 900 hours in a school year.
    7an early childhood teacher, instructor, counselor, principal, or aide in a school for at least 900 hours during a school year[7] H. Rept. 119-600 · Explanation of Provision
  • The school or child care center must serve more than 2 children under age 6 who do not live there.
    6provides educational or childcare services for more than 2 individuals (other than individuals who reside at the school or facility) who have not attained age 6[6] H.R. 5334 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Div. B, Sec. 1(a)(2) → inserted (B)(i)(I)
  • It must be run with public money or be paid for its services, and it can be for-profit.
    6operates at the public expense or receives a fee, payment, or grant for providing such services for any of the individuals (regardless of whether such school or facility is operated for profit)[6] H.R. 5334 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Div. B, Sec. 1(a)(2) → inserted (B)(i)(II)
  • The deduction covers costs such as classroom books and supplies and training courses.
    7in connection with books, supplies[7] H. Rept. 119-600 · Present Lawparticipation in professional development courses[7] H. Rept. 119-600 · Present Law
  • The House committee report says the deduction is capped at $350 in 2026.
    7The above-the-line deduction for education expenses is limited to $350 in 2026.[7] H. Rept. 119-600 · Present Law
  • It applies to costs in tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
    6shall apply to expenses paid or incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025[6] H.R. 5334 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Div. B, Sec. 1(c)

Read the full breakdown of H.R. 5334

H.R. 2978

GUARD Act

Latest official action Sep 16, 2026 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review

If you or a parent could be targeted by a scam

Local police get more tools to chase scammers

  • The bill covers fraud against older people and people with disabilities.
    3the illegal or improper use of the money, property, or other resources of an elderly individual or adult with a disability[3] Engrossed in House (September 15, 2026) · Sec. 2(1)
  • It also covers pig butchering: a scam where someone builds trust, then talks you into a fake crypto investment and disappears.
    3a confidence and investment fraud in which the victim is gradually lured into making increasing monetary contributions, generally in the form of cryptocurrency, to a seemingly sound investment before the scammer disappears[3] Engrossed in House (September 15, 2026) · Sec. 2(4)
  • Grant money could also pay for training on helping victims.
    3assisting victims of financial fraud and exploitation[3] Engrossed in House (September 15, 2026) · Sec. 3(a)(2)(B)

Read the full breakdown of H.R. 2978

S. 162

Recruiting Families Using Data Act of 2025

Latest official action Jun 15, 2026 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review

If you are a foster or adoptive parent

Your state would have to ask what you need, and why parents quit

  • States would collect feedback from foster and adoptive parents each year, including why they stop fostering.
    2a summary of the most recent feedback from foster and adoptive parents and youth regarding licensure, training, support, and reasons why parents stop fostering[2] Engrossed in Senate (June 11, 2026) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(4)
  • States would set up or support foster family advisory boards.
    2how that State will stand up or support foster family advisory boards for the purpose of improving recruitment and retention of foster and adoptive families[2] Engrossed in Senate (June 11, 2026) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(2)(E)
  • Families like yours would help write the state's plan.
    2The plan is developed in consultation with birth, kinship, foster and adoptive families, community-based service providers, technical assistance providers, and youth with lived experience with foster care and adoption.[2] Engrossed in Senate (June 11, 2026) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(1)

If a child in your family is in foster care

States would have to look for relatives first

  • The plan must say how the state will find, notify and support relatives as homes for the child.
    2how the State plans to identify, notify, engage, and support relatives (and others connected to the child) as potential placement resources for children[2] Engrossed in Senate (June 11, 2026) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(2)(A)

If you are a young person in foster care

A recruitment plan for you

  • Each child who needs a family would get a recruitment plan of their own, and youth would help shape it.
    2how the State plans to develop and implement child-specific recruitment plans for every child in or entering foster care who needs a foster or adoptive family[2] Engrossed in Senate (June 11, 2026) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(2)(B)how the State plans to authentically engage children and youth in recruitment efforts on their behalf[2] Engrossed in Senate (June 11, 2026) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(2)(C)

Read the full breakdown of S. 162

S. 1070

National STEM Week Act

Latest official action Mar 3, 2026 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review

If you have kids in school or college

A yearly week of STEM events, if schools join

  • Elementary schools, high schools and colleges would be encouraged to take part.
    2The term educational institution means any elementary school, secondary school, and institution of higher education.[2] Engrossed in Senate (February 26, 2026) · Sec. 3(3) → inserted (e)(1)(A)Encourage educational institutions to participate in National STEM Week.[2] Engrossed in Senate (February 26, 2026) · Sec. 3(3) → inserted (e)(3)(A)
  • Families would be urged to try STEM activities at home.
    2Encourage families of students attending the educational institutions participating in National STEM Week to participate in STEM activities.[2] Engrossed in Senate (February 26, 2026) · Sec. 3(3) → inserted (e)(3)(B)

Read the full breakdown of S. 1070

H.R. 7148

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026

Latest official action Feb 3, 2026 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review by two people

If you are a student or a parent

College aid, schools, and child care

  • The largest Pell Grant for the 2026-2027 school year is $6,335.
    2The maximum Pell Grant for which a student shall be eligible during award year 2026–2027 shall be $6,335.[2] Enrolled Bill · Div. B, Title III, Student Financial Assistance
  • Head Start gets $12,356,820,000.
    2$12,356,820,000 shall be for making payments under the Head Start Act[2] Enrolled Bill · Div. B, Title II, Children and Families Services Programs
  • Child care help for low-income families gets $8,831,387,000 through the Child Care and Development Block Grant.
    2For carrying out the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (CCDBG Act), $8,831,387,000 shall be used to supplement, not supplant State general revenue funds for child care assistance for low-income families[2] Enrolled Bill · Div. B, Title II, Child Care and Development Block Grant
  • Title I and some related school programs get $19,127,790,000.
    2For carrying out title I and subpart 2 of part B of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (referred to in this Act as ESEA) and section 418A of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (referred to in this Act as HEA), $19,127,790,000[2] Enrolled Bill · Div. B, Title III, Education for the Disadvantaged

Read the full breakdown of H.R. 7148

H.R. 6359

Pregnant Students' Rights Act

Latest official action Jan 26, 2026 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review by two people

If you are a college student

A yearly notice about pregnancy support

  • Your school would email you at least once a year about resources for carrying a pregnancy to term and parenting after birth.
    3an email to each enrolled student at least once each academic year[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(3)(A)A list of resources on campus and in the community that exist to help a pregnant student in carrying the baby to term and caring for the baby after birth.[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(2)(A)
  • You would also find it in the handbook, at orientation, at the health center and on the school website.
    3in student handbooks, if any;[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(3)(B)(i)at each orientation for enrolled students;[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(3)(B)(ii)at student health or counseling centers, if any; and[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(3)(B)(iii)on the publicly available website of the institution of higher education[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(3)(B)(iv)
  • It would tell you how to complain to the school or the Education Department if you face bias for deciding to carry to term.
    3the institution, if a student believes the student has been discriminated against in violation of such title IX[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(2)(C)(ii)the Department of Education, if a student believes there was a violation by the institution of title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(2)(C)(i)on account of such student’s determination to carry a baby to term[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(2)(C)(i)
  • The bill does not require information on other pregnancy outcomes. A House vote to say schools may share it fell short, 213 to 216.
    1,3,9on the rights of, and resources (including protections and accommodations) for, pregnant students to carry a baby to term[3] Engrossed in House (January 22, 2026) · Sec. 2 → inserted (n)(1)Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent an institution of higher education from providing medically accurate and comprehensive information and resources about sexual and reproductive health services, including information and resources related to contraception and abortion[9] Congressional Record, House, January 22, 2026 (H1325-H1330) · H1330, motion to recommit2026-01-22 17:05:00 | House floor actions | On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 216 (Roll no. 46).[1] Official bill status record (actions, votes, cosponsors) · Actions, January 22, 2026

Read the full breakdown of H.R. 6359

S. 222

Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025

Latest official action Jan 14, 2026 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review

If your child eats school lunch

Schools may offer whole milk, but they don't have to

If your child can't drink cow's milk

Nondairy drinks get easier to offer, and a parent can write the disability note

If you work in a school cafeteria

Your training must now cover food allergies

If you run a school meal program

Milk fat no longer counts against the fat limit

Read the full breakdown of S. 222

S. 1071

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Latest official action Dec 18, 2025 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review by two people

If you are a high school student or a parent of one

Recruiters get more access to schools

  • School districts that get federal school aid must give recruiters the same campus access as employers and colleges.
    2,23Each local educational agency receiving assistance under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965—[23] 10 U.S.C. 503, U.S. Code 2024 edition (recruiting; access to schools) · (c)(1)(A)that is equivalent to access provided to such campus to a prospective employer of such students, an institution of higher education, or another recruiter[2] S. 1071 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 531 → inserted 10 U.S.C. 503(c)(1)(A)(i)(II)
  • This covers recruiting students who are at least 17.
    2for the purpose of recruiting students who are at least 17 years old[2] S. 1071 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 531 → inserted 10 U.S.C. 503(c)(1)(A)(i)
  • If recruiters ask, districts must allow at least one in-person event, such as a career fair, each school year.
    2provide access to at least one in-person recruitment event (such as a career fair) per academic year[2] S. 1071 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 531 → inserted 10 U.S.C. 503(c)(1)(A)(ii)
  • Districts must share student names, addresses, emails, and phone numbers within 30 days of a request, down from 60 days.
    2,23provide, not later than 30 days after receiving such request, access to secondary school student names, addresses[2] S. 1071 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 531 → inserted 10 U.S.C. 503(c)(1)(A)(iii)not later than 60 days after receiving such request[23] 10 U.S.C. 503, U.S. Code 2024 edition (recruiting; access to schools) · (c)(1)(A)(iii)
  • A parent or student can still ask that this information not be released without a parent's written consent.
    2,23A local educational agency may not release a student's name, address, electronic mail address, and telephone listing under subparagraph (A)(iii) without the prior written consent of a parent of the student if the student, or a parent of the student, has submitted a request[23] 10 U.S.C. 503, U.S. Code 2024 edition (recruiting; access to schools) · (c)(1)(B)by striking clauses (i) through (iii) and inserting the following new clauses[2] S. 1071 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 531

Read the full breakdown of S. 1071

H.R. 2483

SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025

Latest official action Dec 1, 2025 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review

If you are a parent or work with young people

Youth programs grow and add fentanyl warnings

  • Youth prevention and recovery grants are authorized at $10 million for fiscal year 2026, rising to $15 million for 2030.
    2$10,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 304(7) → inserted (9)(A)$15,000,000 for fiscal year 2030.[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 304(7) → inserted (9)(E)
  • The yearly amounts in between are $12 million, $13 million, and $14 million.
    2$12,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 304(7) → inserted (9)(B)$13,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 304(7) → inserted (9)(C)$14,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; and[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 304(7) → inserted (9)(D)
  • These grants may now teach about the dangers of drugs laced with fentanyl.
    2which may include strategies to increase education and awareness of the potency and dangers of synthetic opioids (including drugs contaminated with fentanyl)[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 110(a)(1)
  • Groups of school districts can now apply together.
    2or a consortium of local educational agencies[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 304(1)(A)(i)(I)
  • A program for children and families after trauma is authorized at $98,887,000 a year for 2026 through 2028, and $100 million a year for 2029 and 2030.
    2$98,887,000 for fiscal year 2026;[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 107(b)(7) → inserted (j)(1)$98,887,000 for fiscal year 2028;[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 107(b)(7) → inserted (j)(3)$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; and[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 107(b)(7) → inserted (j)(4)$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2030.[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 107(b)(7) → inserted (j)(5)

Read the full breakdown of H.R. 2483

H.R. 998

Internal Revenue Service Math and Taxpayer Help Act

Latest official action Nov 25, 2025 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review

If you claim credits like the child tax credit or the earned income credit

Changes to your credits must be spelled out

  • The letter must show any change to refundable credits, including the child, education and earned income credits.
    2an itemized computation of any direct or incidental adjustments to be made to the return in correction of the error[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 2(a)(3) → inserted (B)(i)(III)credits under section 24, 25A, 32, 35, or 36B[2] Enrolled Bill · Sec. 2(a)(3) → inserted (B)(i)(III)(ee)

Read the full breakdown of H.R. 998

H.R. 1

One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Latest official action Jul 4, 2025 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review by two people

If you have children

A bigger child credit and a new savings account for babies

  • The child tax credit rises from $2,000 to $2,200 per child, starting with tax years after December 31, 2024.
    6in paragraph (2), by striking $2,000 and inserting $2,200, and[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70104(a)(2): in paragraph (2), by striking $2,000 and inserting $2,200, andThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70104(f)
  • After 2025, the $2,200 amount rises with inflation. The part paid as a refund is capped at $1,400, also adjusted for inflation.
    6In the case of a taxable year beginning after 2025, the $2,200 amount in subsection (h)(2) shall be increased by an amount equal to—[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70104(c) → inserted (i)(2)shall not exceed $1,400, and such subsection shall be applied without regard to paragraph (4) of this subsection.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70104(d) → inserted (5)
  • You must list the child's Social Security number and your own. On a joint return, one spouse's number is enough.
    6the taxpayer's social security number (or, in the case of a joint return, the social security number of at least 1 spouse), and[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70104(b) → inserted (7)(A)(i)the social security number of such qualifying child.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70104(b) → inserted (7)(A)(ii)
  • A number counts only if it was issued before the return is due, to a citizen or under a set Social Security rule.
    6to a citizen of the United States or pursuant to subclause (I)[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70104(b) → inserted (7)(B)(i)before the due date for such return.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70104(b) → inserted (7)(B)(ii)
  • The credit still phases out above $400,000 of income for joint filers and $200,000 for others, and that rule no longer expires.
    6,20the threshold amount shall be $400,000 in the case of a joint return ($200,000 in any other case).[20] 26 U.S.C. 24, U.S. Code 2024 edition (child tax credit) · (h)(3)in paragraph (1), by striking , and before January 1, 2026,[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70104(a)(1): in paragraph (1), by striking , and before January 1, 2026,
  • For a U.S. citizen child born after December 31, 2024 and before January 1, 2029, a taxpayer whose qualifying child it is can choose to have the Treasury put $1,000 into the child's Trump account.
    6who is born after December 31, 2024, and before January 1, 2029,[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(d)(1) → inserted 6434(c)(1)who is a United States citizen.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(d)(1) → inserted 6434(c)(3)the term eligible child means a qualifying child (as defined in section 152(c))[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(d)(1) → inserted 6434(c)In the case of an individual who makes an election under this section with respect to an eligible child of the individual[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(d)(1) → inserted 6434(a)in an amount equal to $1,000.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(d)(1) → inserted 6434(a)The amount treated as a payment under subsection (a) shall be paid by the Secretary to the Trump account with respect to which such eligible child is the account beneficiary.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(d)(1) → inserted 6434(b)
  • That choice needs the child's Social Security number.
    6This section shall not apply to any taxpayer unless such individual includes with the election made under this section the social security number of the eligible child with respect to whom the election is made.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(d)(1) → inserted 6434(e)(1)
  • Up to $5,000 a year can be added, not counting the $1,000 and some other deposits; that limit rises with inflation after 2027. Up to $2,500 of the $5,000 can come tax-free from a parent's employer.
    6The aggregate amount of contributions (other than exempt contributions) for such calendar year shall not exceed $5,000.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(a)(1) → inserted IX530A.(c)(2)(A)in an amount equal to $1,000.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(d)(1) → inserted 6434(a)any contribution provided under section 6434.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(a)(1) → inserted IX530A.(c)(2)(B)(iii)In the case of any taxable year after 2027, the $5,000 amount under subparagraph (A) shall be increased by an amount equal to—[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(a)(1) → inserted IX530A.(c)(2)(C)(i)The amount which may be excluded under subsection (a) with respect to any employee shall not exceed $2,500.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(b)(1) → inserted 128(b)(1)as a contribution to the Trump account of such employee or of any dependent of such employee[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(b)(1) → inserted 128(a)
  • No money can go in until 12 months after the law was enacted. With narrow exceptions, none can come out before the year the child turns 18.
    6No contribution will be accepted—[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(a)(1) → inserted IX530A.(b)(1)(C)(i)before the date that is 12 months after the date of the enactment of this section, or[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(a)(1) → inserted IX530A.(b)(1)(C)(i)(I)no distribution shall be allowed before the first day of the calendar year in which the account beneficiary attains age 18.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(a)(1) → inserted IX530A.(d)(1)
  • Until then, the money must sit in low-cost funds that track a U.S. stock index, with fees no higher than 0.1 percent.
    6tracks the returns of a qualified index,[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(a)(1) → inserted IX530A.(b)(3)(A)(i)does not have annual fees and expenses of more than 0.1 percent of the balance of the investment in the fund, and[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(a)(1) → inserted IX530A.(b)(3)(A)(iii)which is comprised of equity investments in primarily United States companies, and[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 70204(a)(1) → inserted IX530A.(b)(3)(B)(ii)(I)

If you have or plan to take out federal student loans

New borrowing caps and a new repayment plan

  • Graduate PLUS loans end for loan periods starting on or after July 1, 2026, except for some students already enrolled.
    6for any period of instruction beginning on or after July 1, 2026, a graduate or professional student shall not be eligible to receive a Federal Direct PLUS Loan under this part.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(1)(C) → inserted (C)during the expected time to credential described in subparagraph (B)[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (8)(A)
  • Graduate students can then borrow up to $20,500 a year and $100,000 in total beyond undergraduate loans. Professional students can borrow up to $50,000 a year and $200,000 in total.
    6a graduate student, who is not a professional student, may borrow in any academic year or its equivalent shall be $20,500; and[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (4)(A)(i)who is not (and has not been) a professional student, may borrow for programs of study described in subparagraph (C)(i) shall be $100,000; or[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (4)(B)(i)(I)a professional student may borrow in any academic year or its equivalent shall be $50,000.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (4)(A)(ii)who is not (and has not been) a graduate student, may borrow for programs of study described in subparagraph (C)(ii) shall be $200,000; or[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (4)(B)(ii)(I)
  • Parents can borrow up to $20,000 a year and $65,000 in total for each child.
    6may be borrowed on behalf of that dependent student by all parents of that dependent student shall be $20,000.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (5)(A)may be borrowed on behalf of that dependent student by all parents of that dependent student shall be $65,000[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (5)(B)
  • Each student has a lifetime limit of $257,500.
    6shall be $257,500, without regard to any amounts repaid, forgiven, canceled, or otherwise discharged on any such loan.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (6)
  • Students enrolled as of June 30, 2026 who have a loan for their program keep the old limits for up to three academic years.
    6during the expected time to credential described in subparagraph (B)[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (8)(A)with respect to an individual who, as of June 30, 2026—[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (8)(A)three academic years; or[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 81001(2) → inserted (8)(B)(i)
  • New loans from July 1, 2026 get two repayment choices: a fixed plan of 10 to 25 years, or the new Repayment Assistance Plan.
    6Beginning on July 1, 2026, the Secretary shall offer a borrower of a loan made under this part on or after such date (including such a borrower who also has a loan made under this part before such date) two plans for repayment[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(b)(3) → inserted (7)(A)for a borrower with total outstanding principal of less than $25,000, a period of 10 years;[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(b)(3) → inserted (7)(A)(i)(II)(aa)for a borrower with total outstanding principal of $100,000 or more, a period of 25 years; or[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(b)(3) → inserted (7)(A)(i)(II)(dd)beginning on July 1, 2026, the Secretary shall carry out an income-based repayment plan (to be known as the Repayment Assistance Plan), that shall have the following terms and conditions:[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(d) → inserted (q)(1)
  • Under that plan, payments are based on 1 to 10 percent of your adjusted gross income, minus $50 a month for each dependent, with a $10 monthly minimum.
    6more than $10,000 and not more than $20,000, is 1 percent of such adjusted gross income;[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(d) → inserted (q)(4)(B)(iv)(II)more than $100,000, is 10 percent of such adjusted gross income.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(d) → inserted (q)(4)(B)(iv)(XI)In the case of a borrower with an applicable monthly payment amount calculated under clause (i) that is less than $10, the applicable monthly payment of the borrower shall be $10.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(d) → inserted (q)(4)(B)(ii)$50 for each dependent of the borrower[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(d) → inserted (q)(4)(B)(i)(II)
  • Any balance left after 360 qualifying monthly payments is canceled.
    6the date on which the borrower has made 360 qualifying monthly payments.[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(d) → inserted (q)(1)(D)(ii)The Secretary shall cancel any outstanding balance of principal and interest due on a loan made under this part to a borrower—[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(d) → inserted (q)(1)(E)
  • People in some current income-based plans must pick a new plan before July 1, 2028.
    6The Secretary of Education shall take such steps as may be necessary to ensure that before July 1, 2028, each borrower who has one or more loans that are in a repayment status in accordance with, or an administrative forbearance associated with, an income contingent repayment plan[6] H.R. 1 as passed by both chambers (enrolled) · Sec. 82001(a)(1)

Read the full breakdown of H.R. 1

S. 146

TAKE IT DOWN Act

Latest official action May 19, 2025 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review

If you are a parent

Posting images of a minor carries a longer sentence

Read the full breakdown of S. 146

H.R. 579

Recruiting Families Using Data Act of 2025

Latest official action Mar 5, 2025 · Drafted by AI, awaiting review

If you are a foster or adoptive parent

Your state would have to ask what you need, and why parents quit

  • States would collect feedback from foster and adoptive parents each year, including why they stop fostering.
    3a summary of the most recent feedback from foster and adoptive parents and youth regarding licensure, training, support, and reasons why parents stop fostering[3] Engrossed in House (March 4, 2025) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(4)
  • States would set up or support foster family advisory boards.
    3how that State will stand up or support foster family advisory boards for the purpose of improving recruitment and retention of foster and adoptive families[3] Engrossed in House (March 4, 2025) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(2)(E)
  • Families like yours would help write the state's plan.
    3The plan is developed in consultation with birth, kinship, foster and adoptive families, community-based service providers, technical assistance providers, and youth with lived experience with foster care and adoption.[3] Engrossed in House (March 4, 2025) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(1)

If a child in your family is in foster care

States would have to look for relatives first

  • The plan must say how the state will find, notify and support relatives as homes for the child.
    3how the State plans to identify, notify, engage, and support relatives (and others connected to the child) as potential placement resources for children[3] Engrossed in House (March 4, 2025) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(2)(A)

If you are a young person in foster care

A recruitment plan for you

  • Each child who needs a family would get a recruitment plan of their own, and youth would help shape it.
    3how the State plans to develop and implement child-specific recruitment plans for every child in or entering foster care who needs a foster or adoptive family[3] Engrossed in House (March 4, 2025) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(2)(B)how the State plans to authentically engage children and youth in recruitment efforts on their behalf[3] Engrossed in House (March 4, 2025) · Sec. 2(a)(2) → inserted (d)(2)(C)

Read the full breakdown of H.R. 579

Breakdowns marked “Drafted by AI” passed our automatic checks and are waiting for human review, as shown on each bill page.